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Pre-1600

* 632
Yazdegerd III Yazdegerd III (also Romanized as ''Yazdgerd'', ''Yazdgird'') was the last Sasanian Empire, Sasanian King of Kings from 632 to 651. His father was Shahriyar (son of Khosrow II), Shahriyar and his grandfather was Khosrow II. Ascending the throne a ...
ascends the throne as king (''
shah Shāh (; ) is a royal title meaning "king" in the Persian language.Yarshater, Ehsa, ''Iranian Studies'', vol. XXII, no. 1 (1989) Though chiefly associated with the monarchs of Iran, it was also used to refer to the leaders of numerous Per ...
'') of the
Persian Empire The Achaemenid Empire or Achaemenian Empire, also known as the Persian Empire or First Persian Empire (; , , ), was an Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty in 550 BC. Based in modern-day Iran, it was the larg ...
. He becomes the last ruler of the Sasanian dynasty (modern
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
). *
1407 Year 1407 ( MCDVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 20 – Ming–Việt War: China conquers Dong Do, the eastern capital of Dai Ngu (now Hanoi, capital of Vietna ...
Ming–Hồ War: Retired King
Hồ Quý Ly Hồ Quý Ly ( vi-hantu, 胡季犛, 1336 – 1407?) ruled Đại Ngu (Vietnam) from 1400 to 1401 as the founding emperor of the short-lived Hồ dynasty. Quý Ly rose from a post as an official served the court of the ruling Trần dynasty and ...
and his son King Hồ Hán Thương of
Hồ dynasty The Hồ dynasty (Vietnamese: , chữ Nôm: 茹胡; Vietnamese: ''triều'' ''Hồ'', chữ Hán: wikt:朝, 朝wikt:胡, 胡), officially Đại Ngu (; chữ Hán: 大虞), was a short-lived List of Vietnamese dynasties, Vietnamese dynasty cons ...
are captured by the Ming armies. * 1487
Battle of Stoke Field The Battle of Stoke Field, which took place at East Stoke, Nottinghamshire, on 16 June 1487, may be considered the last battle of the Wars of the Roses, since it was the last major engagement between contenders for the throne whose claims deriv ...
: King
Henry VII of England Henry VII (28 January 1457 – 21 April 1509), also known as Henry Tudor, was King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death in 1509. He was the first monarch of the House of Tudor. Henr ...
defeats the leaders of a Yorkist rebellion in the final engagement of the
Wars of the Roses The Wars of the Roses, known at the time and in following centuries as the Civil Wars, were a series of armed confrontations, machinations, battles and campaigns fought over control of the English throne from 1455 to 1487. The conflict was fo ...
.


1601–1900

*
1632 Events January–March * January 8 – University of Amsterdam is established at the site of the Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam. * January 31 – The dissection of a body for the benefit of medical students is carried o ...
– The
Plymouth Company The Plymouth Company, officially known as the Virginia Company of Plymouth, was a company chartered by King James in 1606 along with the Virginia Company of London with responsibility for colonizing the east coast of America between latitud ...
granted a land patent to Thomas Purchase, the first
settler A settler or a colonist is a person who establishes or joins a permanent presence that is separate to existing communities. The entity that a settler establishes is a Human settlement, settlement. A settler is called a pioneer if they are among ...
of Pejepscot, Maine, settling at the site of Fort Andross. * 1745
War of the Austrian Succession The War of the Austrian Succession was a European conflict fought between 1740 and 1748, primarily in Central Europe, the Austrian Netherlands, Italian Peninsula, Italy, the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Related conflicts include King Ge ...
:
New England New England is a region consisting of six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York (state), New York to the west and by the ...
colonial troops under the command of William Pepperrell capture the
Fortress of Louisbourg The Fortress of Louisbourg () is a tourist attraction as a National Historic Sites of Canada, National Historic Site and the location of a one-quarter partial reconstruction of an 18th-century Kingdom of France, French fortress at Louisbourg, Nov ...
in
Louisbourg Louisbourg is an unincorporated community and former town in Cape Breton Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia. History The harbour had been used by European mariners since at least the 1590s, when it was known as English Port and Havre à l'An ...
,
New France New France (, ) was the territory colonized by Kingdom of France, France in North America, beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Kingdom of Great Br ...
(
Old Style Old Style (O.S.) and New Style (N.S.) indicate dating systems before and after a calendar change, respectively. Usually, they refer to the change from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar as enacted in various European countries betwe ...
date). *
1746 Events January–March * January 8 – The Young Pretender Charles Edward Stuart occupies Stirling, Scotland. * January 17 – Battle of Falkirk Muir: British Government forces are defeated by Jacobite forces. * February ...
– War of the Austrian Succession: Austria and
Sardinia Sardinia ( ; ; ) is the Mediterranean islands#By area, second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, and one of the Regions of Italy, twenty regions of Italy. It is located west of the Italian Peninsula, north of Tunisia an ...
defeat a Franco-Spanish army at the Battle of Piacenza. * 1755
French and Indian War The French and Indian War, 1754 to 1763, was a colonial conflict in North America between Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and Kingdom of France, France, along with their respective Native Americans in the United States, Native American ...
: The French surrender
Fort Beauséjour Fort Beauséjour (), renamed Fort Cumberland in 1755, is a large, five-bastioned fort on the Isthmus of Chignecto in eastern Canada, a neck of land connecting the present-day province of New Brunswick with that of Nova Scotia. The site was strate ...
to the British, leading to the expulsion of the
Acadians The Acadians (; , ) are an ethnic group descended from the French colonial empire, French who settled in the New France colony of Acadia during the 17th and 18th centuries. Today, most descendants of Acadians live in either the Northern Americ ...
. *
1760 Events January–March * January 9 – Battle of Barari Ghat: Afghan forces defeat the Marathas. * January 22 – Seven Years' War – Battle of Wandiwash, India: British general Sir Eyre Coote is victorious over th ...
– French and Indian War: Robert Rogers and his Rangers surprise French held Fort Sainte Thérèse on the
Richelieu River The Richelieu River () is a river of Quebec, Canada, and a major right-bank tributary of the St. Lawrence River. It rises at Lake Champlain, from which it flows northward through Quebec and empties into the St. Lawrence. It was formerly kno ...
near
Lake Champlain Lake Champlain ( ; , ) is a natural freshwater lake in North America. It mostly lies between the U.S. states of New York (state), New York and Vermont, but also extends north into the Canadian province of Quebec. The cities of Burlington, Ve ...
. The fort is raided and burned. *
1779 Events January–March * January 11 ** British troops surrender to the Marathas in Wadgaon, India, and are forced to return all territories acquired since 1773. * January 22 – American Revolutionary War – Claudius Smi ...
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
: Spain declares war on the Kingdom of Great Britain, and the
Great Siege of Gibraltar The Great Siege of Gibraltar was an unsuccessful attempt by Enlightenment in Spain, Spain and Kingdom of France, France to capture Gibraltar from the Kingdom of Great Britain, British during the American Revolutionary War. It was the largest ba ...
begins. *
1795 Events January–June * January – Central England records its coldest ever month, in the CET records dating back to 1659. * January 14 – The University of North Carolina opens to students at Chapel Hill, becoming the ...
French Revolutionary Wars The French Revolutionary Wars () were a series of sweeping military conflicts resulting from the French Revolution that lasted from 1792 until 1802. They pitted French First Republic, France against Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain, Habsb ...
: In what became known as
Cornwallis's Retreat Cornwallis's Retreat was a naval engagement during the French Revolutionary Wars in which a British Royal Navy squadron of five ships of the line and two frigates was attacked by a much larger French Navy fleet of 12 ships of the line and 11 fri ...
, a British
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
squadron led by Vice Admiral William Cornwallis strongly resists a much larger
French Navy The French Navy (, , ), informally (, ), is the Navy, maritime arm of the French Armed Forces and one of the four military service branches of History of France, France. It is among the largest and most powerful List of navies, naval forces i ...
force and withdraws largely intact, setting up the French Navy defeat at the
Battle of Groix The Battle of Groix (, ) took place on 23 June 1795 off the island of Groix in the Bay of Biscay during the War of the First Coalition. It was fought between elements of the British Channel Fleet and the French Ponant Fleet, Atlantic Fleet, whi ...
six days later. *
1811 Events January–March * January 8 – An unsuccessful slave revolt is led by Charles Deslondes, in St. Charles and St. James Parishes, Louisiana. * January 17 – Mexican War of Independence – Battle of Calderón ...
– Survivors of an attack the previous day by Tla-o-qui-aht on board the
Pacific Fur Company The Pacific Fur Company (PFC) was an American fur trade venture wholly owned and funded by John Jacob Astor that functioned from 1810 to 1813. It was based in the Pacific Northwest, an area contested over the decades among the United Kingdom of G ...
's ship '' Tonquin'', intentionally detonate a powder magazine on the ship, destroying it and killing about 100 attackers. *
1815 Events January * January 2 – Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke in Seaham, county of Durham, England. * January 3 – Austria, Britain, and Bourbon-restored France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Pr ...
Battle of Ligny The Battle of Ligny, in which French troops of the under the command of Napoleon I defeated part of a Prussian army under Field Marshal Blücher, was fought on 16 June 1815 near Ligny in what is now Belgium. The result was a tactical victor ...
and
Battle of Quatre Bras The Battle of Quatre Bras was fought on 16 June 1815, as a preliminary engagement to the decisive Battle of Waterloo that occurred two days later. The battle took place near the strategic crossroads of Quatre Bras and was contested between el ...
, two days before the
Battle of Waterloo The Battle of Waterloo was fought on Sunday 18 June 1815, near Waterloo, Belgium, Waterloo (then in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, now in Belgium), marking the end of the Napoleonic Wars. The French Imperial Army (1804–1815), Frenc ...
. * 1819 – A major earthquake strikes the
Kutch district Kutch district (), officially spelled Kachchh is a district of Gujarat state in western India, with its headquarters (capital) at Bhuj. Covering an area of 45,674 km2, it is the largest district of India. The area of Kutch is larger than ...
of western India, killing over 1,543 people and raising a , , ridge, extending for at least , that was known as the Allah Bund ("Dam of God"). *
1824 Events January–March * January 1 – John Stuart Mill begins publication of The Westminster Review. The first article is by William Johnson Fox * January 8 – After much controversy, Michael Faraday is finally elected as a member of th ...
– A meeting at Old Slaughter's coffee house in London leads to the formation of what is now the
Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) is a charity operating in England and Wales which promotes animal welfare. The RSPCA is funded primarily by voluntary donations. Founded in 1824, it is the oldest and largest a ...
(RSPCA). *
1836 Events January–March * January 1 — Hill Street Academy is named Colombo Academy and acquired by the Government, establishing the first public school in Sri Lanka. * January 1 – Queen Maria II of Portugal marries Prince Ferdinand ...
– The formation of the
London Working Men's Association The London Working Men's Association was an organisation established in London in 1836.
gives rise to the Chartist Movement. *
1846 Events January–March * January 5 – The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Country with the United Kingdom. * January 13 – The Milan–Venice railway's bridge, over the Venetian Lagoon betwee ...
– The Papal conclave of 1846 elects
Pope Pius IX Pope Pius IX (; born Giovanni Maria Battista Pietro Pellegrino Isidoro Mastai-Ferretti; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878. His reign of nearly 32 years is the longest verified of any pope in hist ...
, beginning the longest reign in the history of the papacy. * 1858
Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United States, serving from 1861 until Assassination of Abraham Lincoln, his assassination in 1865. He led the United States through the American Civil War ...
delivers his '' House Divided'' speech in
Springfield, Illinois Springfield is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Illinois. Its population was 114,394 at the 2020 United States census, which makes it the state's List of cities in Illinois, seventh-most populous cit ...
. *
1871 Events January–March * January 3 – Franco-Prussian War: Battle of Bapaume – Prussians win a strategic victory. * January 18 – Proclamation of the German Empire: The member states of the North German Confederation and the sout ...
– The
Universities Tests Act 1871 The Universities Tests Act 1871 (34 & 35 Vict. c. 26) was an Act of Parliament (UK), act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It abolished religious "Tests" and allowed Roman Catholics, Nonconformist (Protestantism), non-conformists and non- ...
allows students to enter the universities of
Oxford Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town. The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
,
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...
and Durham without religious tests (except for those intending to study
theology Theology is the study of religious belief from a Religion, religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an Discipline (academia), academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itse ...
). *
1883 Events January * January 4 – ''Life'' magazine is founded in Los Angeles, California, United States. * January 10 – A fire at the Newhall Hotel in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, kills 73 people. * January 16 – ...
– The Victoria Hall theatre panic in
Sunderland Sunderland () is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. It is a port at the mouth of the River Wear on the North Sea, approximately south-east of Newcastle upon Tyne. It is the most p ...
, England, kills 183 children. *
1884 Events January * January 4 – The Fabian Society is founded in London to promote gradualist social progress. * January 5 – Gilbert and Sullivan's comic opera '' Princess Ida'', a satire on feminism, premières at the Savoy The ...
– The first purpose-built roller coaster, LaMarcus Adna Thompson's " Switchback Railway", opens in New York's
Coney Island Coney Island is a neighborhood and entertainment area in the southwestern section of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The neighborhood is bounded by Brighton Beach to its east, Lower New York Bay to the south and west, and Gravesend to ...
amusement park. *
1897 Events January * January 2 – The International Alpha Omicron Pi sorority is founded, in New York City. * January 4 – A British force is ambushed by Chief Ologbosere, son-in-law of the ruler. This leads to a punitive expedit ...
– A treaty annexing the
Republic of Hawaii The Republic of Hawaii (Hawaiian language, Hawaiian: ''Lepupalika o Hawaii'' epupəˈlikə o həˈvɐjʔi was a short-lived one-party state in Hawaii, Hawaii between July 4, 1894, when the Provisional Government of Hawaii had Black Week (H ...
to the United States is signed; the Republic would not be dissolved until a year later.


1901–present

* 1903 – The
Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company (commonly known as Ford) is an American multinational corporation, multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. T ...
is incorporated. * 1903 –
Roald Amundsen Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen (, ; ; 16 July 1872 – ) was a Norwegians, Norwegian explorer of polar regions. He was a key figure of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Born in Borge, Østfold, Norway, Am ...
leaves
Oslo Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022 ...
, Norway, to commence the first east–west navigation of the
Northwest Passage The Northwest Passage (NWP) is the sea lane between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through the Arctic Ocean, near the northern coast of North America via waterways through the Arctic Archipelago of Canada. The eastern route along the Arctic ...
. *
1904 Events January * January 7 – The distress signal ''CQD'' is established, only to be replaced 2 years later by ''SOS''. * January 8 – The Blackstone Library is dedicated, marking the beginning of the Chicago Public Library system. * ...
Eugen Schauman assassinates Nikolay Bobrikov,
Governor-General of Finland The governor-general of Finland was the military commander and the highest administrator of Finland sporadically Finland under Swedish rule, under Swedish rule in the 17th and 18th centuries and continuously in the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finl ...
. * 1904 – Irish author
James Joyce James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (born James Augusta Joyce; 2 February 1882 – 13 January 1941) was an Irish novelist, poet, and literary critic. He contributed to the modernist avant-garde movement and is regarded as one of the most influentia ...
begins a relationship with Nora Barnacle and subsequently uses the date to set the actions for his novel '' Ulysses''; this date is now traditionally called " Bloomsday". *
1911 Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * January 3 ** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
IBM International Business Machines Corporation (using the trademark IBM), nicknamed Big Blue, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, and present in over 175 countries. It is ...
founded as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company in
Endicott, New York Endicott is a Village (New York), village within the town of Union, New York, Union in Broome County, New York, United States. The population was 13,392 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Binghamton metropolitan area. The village is named after ...
. * 1922 – General election in the
Irish Free State The Irish Free State (6 December 192229 December 1937), also known by its Irish-language, Irish name ( , ), was a State (polity), state established in December 1922 under the Anglo-Irish Treaty of December 1921. The treaty ended the three-ye ...
: The pro-Treaty
Sinn Féin Sinn Féin ( ; ; ) is an Irish republican and democratic socialist political party active in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The History of Sinn Féin, original Sinn Féin organisation was founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffit ...
party wins a large majority. *
1925 Events January * January 1 – The Syrian Federation is officially dissolved, the State of Aleppo and the State of Damascus having been replaced by the State of Syria (1925–1930), State of Syria. * January 3 – Benito Mussolini m ...
Artek, the most famous Young Pioneer camp of the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
, is established. * 1930
Sovnarkom The Council of People's Commissars (CPC) (), commonly known as the ''Sovnarkom'' (), were the highest executive authorities of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), the Soviet Union (USSR), and the Soviet republics from 1917 ...
establishes decree time in the USSR. *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
– The
National Industrial Recovery Act The National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 (NIRA) was a US labor law and consumer law passed by the 73rd US Congress to authorize the president to regulate industry for fair wages and prices that would stimulate economic recovery. It als ...
is passed in the United States, allowing businesses to avoid
antitrust Competition law is the field of law that promotes or seeks to maintain market competition by regulating anti-competitive conduct by companies. Competition law is implemented through public and private enforcement. It is also known as antitrust l ...
prosecution if they establish voluntary wage, price, and working condition regulations on an industry-wide basis. *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *Janu ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: Marshal Henri Philippe Pétain becomes Chief of State of
Vichy France Vichy France (; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State ('), was a French rump state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II, established as a result of the French capitulation after the Battle of France, ...
(''Chef de l'État Français''). * 1940 – The
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
occupies
Lithuania Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, P ...
, establishing the
Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic The Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (Lithuanian SSR; ; ), also known as Soviet Lithuania or simply Lithuania, was ''de facto'' one of the Republics of the Soviet Union, constituent republics of the Soviet Union between 1940–1941 and 1944 ...
(SSR). *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
– Members of the
Malayan Communist Party The Malayan Communist Party (MCP), officially the Communist Party of Malaya (CPM), was a Marxist–Leninist and anti-imperialist communist party which was active in British Malaya and later, the modern states of Malaysia and Singapore f ...
kill three British plantation managers in Sungai Siput; in response,
British Malaya The term "British Malaya" (; ) loosely describes a set of states on the Malay Peninsula and the island of Singapore that were brought under British Empire, British hegemony or control between the late 18th and the mid-20th century. Unlike the ...
declares a state of emergency. * 1955 – In a futile effort to topple Argentine President
Juan Perón Juan Domingo Perón (, , ; 8 October 1895 – 1 July 1974) was an Argentine military officer and Statesman (politician), statesman who served as the History of Argentina (1946-1955), 29th president of Argentina from 1946 to Revolución Libertad ...
, rogue aircraft pilots of the
Argentine Navy The Argentine Navy (ARA; ). This forms the basis for the navy's ship prefix "ARA". is the navy of Argentina. It is one of the three branches of the Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic, together with the Argentine Army, Army and the Argentine ...
drop several bombs upon an unarmed crowd demonstrating in favor of Perón in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
, killing 364 and injuring at least 800. At the same time on the ground, some soldiers attempt to stage a coup but are suppressed by loyal forces. * 1958
Imre Nagy Imre Nagy ( ; ; 7 June 1896 – 16 June 1958) was a Hungarian communist politician who served as Council of Ministers of the Hungarian People's Republic, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (''de facto'' Prime Minister of Hungary, Prime Minis ...
, Pál Maléter and other leaders of the 1956 Hungarian Uprising are executed. *
1961 Events January * January 1 – Monetary reform in the Soviet Union, 1961, Monetary reform in the Soviet Union. * January 3 ** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and cons ...
– While on tour with the Kirov Ballet in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
,
Rudolf Nureyev Rudolf Khametovich Nureyev (17 March 19386 January 1993) was a Soviet-born ballet dancer and choreographer. Nureyev is widely regarded as the preeminent male ballet dancer of his generation as well as one of the greatest ballet dancers of all ...
defects from the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
. *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
– Soviet Space Program: '' Vostok 6'' mission:
Cosmonaut An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a List of human spaceflight programs, human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member of a spa ...
Valentina Tereshkova Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova (born 6 March 1937) is a Russian engineer, member of the State Duma, and former Soviet cosmonaut. She was the first Women in space, woman in space, having flown a solo mission on Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963. S ...
becomes the first woman in space. * 1963 – In an attempt to resolve the Buddhist crisis in
South Vietnam South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN; , VNCH), was a country in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975. It first garnered Diplomatic recognition, international recognition in 1949 as the State of Vietnam within the ...
, a Joint Communique was signed between President
Ngo Dinh Diem Ngô Đình Diệm ( , or ; ; 3 January 1901 – 2 November 1963) was a South Vietnamese politician who was the final prime minister of the State of Vietnam (1954–1955) and later the first president of South Vietnam (Republic of V ...
and Buddhist leaders. *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– The largest single-site hydroelectric power project in Canada is inaugurated at Churchill Falls Generating Station. *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Soweto uprising The Soweto uprising, also known as the Soweto riots, was a series of demonstrations and protests led by black school children in South Africa during apartheid that began on the morning of 16 June 1976. Students from various schools began to p ...
: A non-violent march by 15,000 students in
Soweto Soweto () is a Township (South Africa), township of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality in Gauteng, South Africa, bordering the city's mining belt in the south. Its name is an English syllabic abbreviation for ''South Western T ...
, South Africa, turns into days of rioting when police open fire on the crowd. *
1977 Events January * January 8 – 1977 Moscow bombings, Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (no ...
Oracle Corporation Oracle Corporation is an American Multinational corporation, multinational computer technology company headquartered in Austin, Texas. Co-founded in 1977 in Santa Clara, California, by Larry Ellison, who remains executive chairman, Oracle was ...
is incorporated in Redwood Shores, California, as Software Development Laboratories (SDL), by Larry Ellison, Bob Miner and Ed Oates. *
1981 Events January * January 1 ** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union. ** Palau becomes a self-governing territory. * January 6 – A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral ...
– US President
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party a ...
awards the
Congressional Gold Medal The Congressional Gold Medal is the oldest and highest civilian award in the United States, alongside the Presidential Medal of Freedom. It is bestowed by vote of the United States Congress, signed into law by the president. The Gold Medal exp ...
to Ken Taylor, Canada's former ambassador to
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
, for helping six Americans escape from Iran during the hostage crisis of 1979–81; he is the first foreign citizen bestowed the honor. *
1989 1989 was a turning point in political history with the "Revolutions of 1989" which ended communism in Eastern Bloc of Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power-sharing coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin W ...
Revolutions of 1989 The revolutions of 1989, also known as the Fall of Communism, were a revolutionary wave of liberal democracy movements that resulted in the collapse of most Communist state, Marxist–Leninist governments in the Eastern Bloc and other parts ...
:
Imre Nagy Imre Nagy ( ; ; 7 June 1896 – 16 June 1958) was a Hungarian communist politician who served as Council of Ministers of the Hungarian People's Republic, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (''de facto'' Prime Minister of Hungary, Prime Minis ...
, the former Hungarian prime minister, is reburied in
Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
following the collapse of Communism in Hungary. *
1995 1995 was designated as: * United Nations Year for Tolerance * World Year of Peoples' Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War This was the first year that the Internet was entirely privatized, with the United States government ...
– The Astronomy Picture of the Day website is launched. *
1997 Events January * January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States. * January 11 – Turkey threatens Cyprus on account of a deal to buy Russian S-300 missiles, prompting the Cypriot Missile Crisis. * January 1 ...
– Fifty people are killed in the Daïat Labguer (M'sila) massacre in
Algeria Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to Algeria–Tunisia border, the northeast by Tunisia; to Algeria–Libya border, the east by Libya; to Alger ...
. *
2000 2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
– The Secretary-General of the UN reports that Israel has complied with United Nations Security Council Resolution 425, 22 years after its issuance, and completely withdrew from Lebanon. The Resolution does not encompass the
Shebaa farms The Shebaa Farms, also spelled Sheba'a Farms (, '; ''Havot Sheba‘a),'' also known as Mount Dov (), is a strip of land on the Lebanese–Syrian border that is currently occupied by Israel. Lebanon claims the Shebaa Farms as its own territory ...
, which is claimed by Israel, Syria and Lebanon. *
2002 The effects of the September 11 attacks of the previous year had a significant impact on the affairs of 2002. The war on terror was a major political focus. Without settled international law, several nations engaged in anti-terror operation ...
Padre Pio is canonized by the Roman Catholic Church. *
2010 The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, swine flu pandemic which began the previous year ...
Bhutan Bhutan, officially the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked country in South Asia, in the Eastern Himalayas between China to the north and northwest and India to the south and southeast. With a population of over 727,145 and a territory of , ...
becomes the first country to institute a total ban on tobacco. *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
– China successfully launches its Shenzhou 9 spacecraft, carrying three astronauts, including the first female Chinese astronaut Liu Yang, to the Tiangong-1 orbital module. * 2012 – The
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
's robotic Boeing X-37B
spaceplane A spaceplane is a vehicle that can flight, fly and gliding flight, glide as an aircraft in Earth's atmosphere and function as a spacecraft in outer space. To do so, spaceplanes must incorporate features of both aircraft and spacecraft. Orbit ...
returns to Earth after a classified 469-day orbital mission. *
2013 2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years). 2013 was designated as: *International Year of Water Cooperation *International Year of Quinoa Events January * January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
– A multi-day cloudburst, centered on the North Indian state of
Uttarakhand Uttarakhand (, ), also known as Uttaranchal ( ; List of renamed places in India, the official name until 2007), is a States and union territories of India, state in North India, northern India. The state is bordered by Himachal Pradesh to the n ...
, causes devastating floods and landslides, becoming the country's worst natural disaster since the 2004 tsunami. *
2015 2015 was designated by the United Nations as: * International Year of Light * International Year of Soil __TOC__ Events January * January 1 – Lithuania officially adopts the euro as its currency, replacing the litas, and becomes ...
American businessman
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
announces his campaign to run for
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
in the upcoming
election An election is a formal group decision-making process whereby a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold Public administration, public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative d ...
. *
2016 2016 was designated as: * International Year of Pulses by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly. * International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU) by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the Internationa ...
Shanghai Disneyland Park, the first Disney Park in Mainland China, opens to the public. *
2019 This was the year in which the first known human case of COVID-19 was documented, preceding COVID-19 pandemic, the pandemic which was declared by the World Health Organization the following year. Up to that point, 2019 had been described as ...
– Upwards of 2,000,000 people participate in the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests, the largest in Hong Kong's history.


Births


Pre-1600

* 1139Emperor Konoe of Japan (died 1155) * 1332Isabella de Coucy, English daughter of
Edward III of England Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377), also known as Edward of Windsor before his accession, was King of England from January 1327 until his death in 1377. He is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after t ...
(died 1379) * 1454Joanna of Aragon, Queen of Naples (died 1517) * 1514John Cheke, English academic and politician, English Secretary of State (died 1557) * 1516Yang Jisheng, Ming dynasty official and Confucian martyr (died 1555) * 1583Axel Oxenstierna, Swedish politician,
Lord High Chancellor of Sweden The Lord High Chancellor () was a prominent and influential office in Sweden, from 1538 until 1799, excluding periods when the office was out of use. The office holder was a member of the Privy Council. From 1634, the Lord High Chancellor was on ...
(died 1654) * 1591
Joseph Solomon Delmedigo Joseph Solomon Delmedigo (or Del Medigo), also known as Yashar Mi-Qandia (; 16 June 1591 – 16 October 1655), was a rabbi, author, physician, mathematician, and music theory, music theorist. Born in Heraklion, Candia, Crete, a descendant of E ...
, Greek-Italian physician, mathematician, and theorist (died 1655)


1601–1900

*
1606 Events January–March * January 9 – The Black Nazarene, a statue, arrives in Manila from Mexico. * January 24 – Gunpowder Plot: The trial of Guy Fawkes and other conspirators, for plotting against Parliament and James I o ...
Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall, Irish soldier and politician (died 1675) * 1613John Cleveland, English poet and educator (died 1658) *
1625 Events January–March * January 17 – Led by the Duke of Soubise, the Huguenots launch a second rebellion against King Louis XIII, with a surprise naval assault on a French fleet being prepared in Blavet. * February 3 &nda ...
Samuel Chappuzeau, French scholar (died 1701) *
1633 Events January–March * January 20 – Galileo Galilei, having been summoned to Rome on orders of Pope Urban VIII, leaves for Florence for his journey. His carriage is halted at Ponte a Centino at the border of Tuscany, wher ...
Jean de Thévenot, French linguist and botanist (died 1667) *
1644 It is one of eight years (CE) to contain each Roman numeral once (1000(M)+500(D)+100(C)+(-10(X)+50(L))+(-1(I)+5(V)) = 1644). Events January–March * January 22 – The Royalist Oxford Parliament is first assembled by King Cha ...
Henrietta Anne Stuart, Princess of Scotland, England and Ireland (died 1670) *
1653 Events January–March * January 3 – By the Coonan Cross Oath, the Eastern Church in India cuts itself off from colonial Portuguese tutelage. * January – The Swiss Peasant War begins after magistrates meeting at Lucern ...
James Bertie, 1st Earl of Abingdon, English nobleman (died 1699) *
1713 Events January–March * January 17 – Tuscarora War: Colonel James Moore leads the Carolina militia out of Albemarle County, North Carolina, in a second offensive against the Tuscarora. Heavy snows force the troops to take ...
Meshech Weare, American farmer, lawyer, and politician, 1st
Governor of New Hampshire The governor of New Hampshire is the head of government of the U.S. state of New Hampshire. The governor is elected during the biennial state general election in November of even-numbered years. New Hampshire is one of only two states, along w ...
(died 1786) * 1723
Adam Smith Adam Smith (baptised 1723 – 17 July 1790) was a Scottish economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the field of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. Seen by some as the "father of economics"——— or ...
, Scottish philosopher and economist (died 1790) *
1738 Events January–March * January 1 – At least 664 African slaves drown when the Dutch West Indies Company slave ship ''Leusden'' capsizes and sinks in the Maroni River during its arrival in Surinam. The Dutch crew escapes ...
Mary Katherine Goddard, American publisher (died 1816) * 1754Salawat Yulayev, Russian poet (died 1800) *
1792 Events January–March * January 9 – The Treaty of Jassy ends the Russian Empire's war with the Ottoman Empire over Crimea. * January 25 – The London Corresponding Society is founded. * February 18 – Thomas Holcrof ...
John Linnell, English painter and engraver (died 1882) * 1801
Julius Plücker Julius Plücker (16 June 1801 – 22 May 1868) was a German mathematician and physicist. He made fundamental contributions to the field of analytical geometry and was a pioneer in the investigations of cathode rays that led eventually to the di ...
, German mathematician and physicist (died 1868) *
1806 Events January–March *January 1 ** The French Republican Calendar is abolished. ** The Kingdom of Bavaria is established by Napoleon. *January 5 – The body of British naval leader Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, lies in state ...
Edward Davy Edward Davy (16 June 1806 – 26 January 1885) was an English physician, scientist, and inventor who played a prominent role in the development of telegraphy, and invented an electric relay. Davy was born in Ottery St Mary, Devonshire, Engla ...
, English physician and chemist (died 1885) *
1813 Events January–March * January 5 – The Danish state bankruptcy of 1813 occurs. * January 18– 23 – War of 1812: The Battle of Frenchtown is fought in modern-day Monroe, Michigan between the United States and a Britis ...
Otto Jahn Otto Jahn (; 16 June 1813, in Kiel – 9 September 1869, in Göttingen), was a German archaeologist, philologist, and writer on art and music. Biography After the completion of his university studies at Christian-Albrechts-Universität in Kiel, ...
, German archaeologist and philologist (died 1869) *
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
Athanase Josué Coquerel Athanase Josué Coquerel (16 June 182024 July 1875) was a French Protestant theologian. Life The son of Athanase Laurent Charles Coquerel, he was born in Amsterdam and studied theology at Geneva and at Strasbourg, and at an early age succeeded h ...
, Dutch-French preacher and theologian (died 1875) *
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
Old Tom Morris, Scottish golfer and architect (died 1908) *
1826 Events January–March * January 15 – The French newspaper ''Le Figaro'' begins publication in Paris, initially as a satirical weekly. * January 17 – The Ballantyne printing business in Edinburgh (Scotland) crashes, ruining noveli ...
Constantin von Ettingshausen, Austrian geologist and botanist (died 1897) *
1836 Events January–March * January 1 — Hill Street Academy is named Colombo Academy and acquired by the Government, establishing the first public school in Sri Lanka. * January 1 – Queen Maria II of Portugal marries Prince Ferdinand ...
Wesley Merritt, American general and politician, Military Governor of the Philippines (died 1910) * 1837Ernst Laas, German philosopher and academic (died 1885) *
1838 Events January–March * January 10 – A fire destroys Lloyd's Coffee House and the Royal Exchange in London. * January 11 – At Morristown, New Jersey, Samuel Morse, Alfred Vail and Leonard Gale give the first public demonstration ...
Frederic Archer, English organist, composer, and conductor (died 1901) * 1838 – Cushman Kellogg Davis, American lieutenant and politician, 7th
Governor of Minnesota The governor of Minnesota is the head of government of the U.S. state of Minnesota, leading the state's executive branch. Forty people have been governor of Minnesota, though historically there were also three governors of Minnesota Territory ...
(died 1900) *
1840 Events January–March * January 3 – One of the predecessor papers of the ''Herald Sun'' of Melbourne, Australia, ''The Port Phillip Herald'', is founded. * January 10 – Uniform Penny Post is introduced in the United Kingdom. * Janu ...
Ernst Otto Schlick, German engineer and author (died 1913) *
1850 Events January–March * January 29 – Henry Clay introduces the Compromise of 1850 to the United States Congress. * January 31 – The University of Rochester is founded in Rochester, New York. * January – Sacramento, Ca ...
Max Delbrück Max Ludwig Henning Delbrück (; September 4, 1906 – March 9, 1981) was a German–American biophysicist who participated in launching the molecular biology research program in the late 1930s. He stimulated physical science, physical scientist ...
, German chemist and academic (died 1919) * 1850 – William Arnon Henry American academic and agriculturist (died 1932) *
1857 Events January–March * January 1 – The biggest Estonian newspaper, '' Postimees'', is established by Johann Voldemar Jannsen. * January 7 – The partly French-owned London General Omnibus Company begins operating. * Ja ...
Arthur Arz von Straußenburg, Austrian-Hungarian general (died 1935) * 1858Gustaf V of Sweden (died 1950) *
1863 Events January * January 1 – Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation during the third year of the American Civil War, making the abolition of slavery in the Confederate States of America an official war goal. The signing ...
Francisco León de la Barra, Mexican politician and diplomat (died 1939) *
1866 Events January * January 1 ** Fisk University, a historically black university, is established in Nashville, Tennessee. ** The last issue of the abolitionist magazine '' The Liberator'' is published. * January 6 – Ottoman troops clash ...
Germanos Karavangelis Germanos Karavangelis (, also transliterated as ''Yermanos'' and ''Karavaggelis'' or ''Karavagelis'', 1866–1935) was known for his service as Metropolitan Bishop of Kastoria and later Amasya, Amaseia, Pontus (region), Pontus. He was a member of ...
, Greek-Austrian metropolitan (died 1935) *
1867 There were only 354 days this year in the newly purchased territory of Alaska. When the territory transferred from the Russian Empire to the United States, the calendric transition from the Julian to the Gregorian Calendar was made with only 1 ...
René Seyssaud, Provençal painter (died 1952) * 1874
Arthur Meighen Arthur Meighen ( ; June 16, 1874 – August 5, 1960) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the ninth prime minister of Canada from 1920 to 1921 and from June to September 1926. He led the Conservative Party from 1920 to 1926 and ...
, Canadian lawyer and politician, 9th
Prime Minister of Canada The prime minister of Canada () is the head of government of Canada. Under the Westminster system, the prime minister governs with the Confidence and supply, confidence of a majority of the elected House of Commons of Canada, House of Commons ...
(died 1960) *
1880 Events January *January 27 – Thomas Edison is granted a patent for the incandescent light bulb. Edison filed for a US patent for an electric lamp using "a carbon filament or strip coiled and connected ... to platina contact wires." gr ...
Otto Eisenschiml, Austrian-American chemist and author (died 1963) * 1882
Mohammad Mosaddegh Mohammad Mosaddegh (, ; 16 June 1882 – 5 March 1967) was an Iranian politician, author, and lawyer who served as the 30th Prime Minister of Iran from 1951 to 1953, elected by the 1950 Iranian legislative election, 16th Majlis. He was a membe ...
, Iranian educator and politician, 60th
Prime Minister of Iran The prime minister of Iran was a political post that had existed in Iran (Persia) during much of the 20th century. It began in 1906 during the Qajar dynasty and into the start of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1923 and into the 1979 Iranian Revolution ...
(died 1967) * 1885Erich Jacoby, Estonian-Polish architect (died 1941) * 1888Alexander Friedmann, Russian physicist and mathematician (died 1925) * 1888 – Peter Stoner, American mathematician and astronomer (died 1980) *
1890 Events January * January 1 – The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa. * January 2 – Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer in the White House. * January 11 – 1890 British Ultimatum: The Uni ...
Stan Laurel Stan Laurel ( ; born Arthur Stanley Jefferson; 16 June 1890 – 23 February 1965) was an English comic actor, director and writer who was in the comedy double act, duo Laurel and Hardy. He appeared with his comedy partner Oliver Hardy in 107 sh ...
, English actor and comedian (died 1965) * 1896
Murray Leinster Murray Leinster () was a pen name of William Fitzgerald Jenkins (June 16, 1896 – June 8, 1975), an American writer of genre fiction, particularly of List of science fiction authors, science fiction. He wrote and published more than 1,500 ...
, American author and screenwriter (died 1976) *
1897 Events January * January 2 – The International Alpha Omicron Pi sorority is founded, in New York City. * January 4 – A British force is ambushed by Chief Ologbosere, son-in-law of the ruler. This leads to a punitive expedit ...
Georg Wittig, German chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1987) *
1899 Events January * January 1 ** Spanish rule formally ends in Cuba with the cession of Spanish sovereignty to the U.S., concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas.''The American Monthly Review of Reviews'' (February 1899), p ...
Helen Traubel, American operatic soprano (died 1972)


1901–present

* 1902
Barbara McClintock Barbara McClintock (June 16, 1902 – September 2, 1992) was an American scientist and cytogenetics, cytogeneticist who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. McClintock received her PhD in botany from Cornell University ...
, American geneticist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1992) * 1902 –
George Gaylord Simpson George Gaylord Simpson (June 16, 1902 – October 6, 1984) was an American paleontologist. Simpson was perhaps the most influential paleontologist of the twentieth century, and a major participant in the modern synthesis, contributing '' Tempo ...
, American paleontologist and author (died 1984) *
1906 Events January–February * January 12 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: A nationalistic coalition of merchants, religious leaders and intellectuals in Persia forces the shah Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar to grant a constitution, ...
Alan Fairfax, Australian cricketer (died 1955) *
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
Jack Albertson Harold "Jack" Albertson (June 16, 1907 – November 25, 1981) was an American actor, comedian, dancer and singer who also performed in vaudeville. Albertson was a Tony, Oscar, and Emmy winning actor, which ranks him among a rare stature of 24 ...
, American actor (died 1981) * 1909Archie Carr, American ecologist and zoologist (died 1987) *
1910 Events January * January 6 – Abé people in the French West Africa colony of Côte d'Ivoire rise against the colonial administration; the rebellion is brutally suppressed by the military. * January 8 – By the Treaty of Punakha, t ...
Juan Velasco Alvarado Juan Francisco Velasco Alvarado (June 16, 1910 – December 24, 1977) was a Peruvian Army general, general who served as the President of Peru after a successful 1968 Peruvian coup d'état, coup d'état against Fernando Belaúnde's presidency ...
, Peruvian general and politician, 1st
President of Peru The president of Peru (), officially the constitutional president of the Republic of Peru (), is the head of state and head of government of Peru. The president is the head of the executive branch and is the supreme head of the Peruvian Armed ...
(died 1977) *
1912 This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15. In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ...
Albert Chartier, Canadian illustrator (died 2004) * 1912 –
Enoch Powell John Enoch Powell (16 June 19128 February 1998) was a British politician, scholar and writer. He served as Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Wolverhampton South West for the Conservative Party (UK), Conserv ...
, English soldier and politician,
Secretary of State for Health The secretary of state for health and social care, also referred to as the health secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, responsible for the work of the Department of Health and Social Care. The in ...
(died 1998) *
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as the First World War, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip ...
Eleanor Sokoloff, American pianist and teacher (died 2020) * 1915
John Tukey John Wilder Tukey (; June 16, 1915 – July 26, 2000) was an American mathematician and statistician, best known for the development of the fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm and box plot. The Tukey range test, the Tukey lambda distributi ...
, American mathematician and academic (died 2000) * 1915 – Marga Faulstich, German glass chemist (died 1998) *
1917 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
Phaedon Gizikis, Greek general and politician,
President of Greece The president of Greece, officially the president of the Hellenic Republic (), commonly referred to in Greek as the president of the Republic (, ΠτΔ), is the head of state of Greece. The president is elected by the Hellenic Parliament; the ...
(died 1999) * 1917 –
Katharine Graham Katharine Meyer Graham (June 16, 1917 – July 17, 2001) was an American newspaper publisher. She led her family's newspaper, ''The Washington Post'', from 1963 to 1991. Graham presided over the paper as it reported on the Watergate scandal, wh ...
, American publisher (died 2001) * 1917 –
Aurelio Lampredi Aurelio Lampredi (16 June 1917 – 1 June 1989) was an Italian automobile and aircraft engine designer. Early career Lampredi was born in Livorno, Tuscany. He studied mechanical engineering at the Institut Technique Supérieur in Fribourg. A cl ...
, Italian automobile and aircraft engine designer (died 1989) * 1917 –
Irving Penn Irving Penn (June 16, 1917October 7, 2009) was an American photographer known for his fashion photography, portraits, and still lifes. Penn's career included work at ''Vogue (magazine), Vogue'' magazine, and independent advertising work for clie ...
, American photographer (died 2009) *
1920 Events January * January 1 ** Polish–Soviet War: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20. ** Kauniainen in Finland, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its ow ...
Isabelle Holland, Swiss-American author (died 2002) * 1920 – Raymond Lemieux, Canadian chemist and academic (died 2002) * 1920 –
José López Portillo José Guillermo Abel López Portillo y Pacheco (; 16 June 1920 – 17 February 2004) was a Mexican writer, lawyer, and politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) who served as the 58th president of Mexico from 1976 ...
, Mexican lawyer and politician, 31st
President of Mexico The president of Mexico (), officially the president of the United Mexican States (), is the head of state and head of government of Mexico. Under the Constitution of Mexico, the president heads the executive branch of the federal government and ...
(died 2004) * 1920 – Hemanta Mukherjee, Indian singer and music director (died 1989) * 1922Ilmar Kullam, Estonian basketball player and coach (died 2011) *
1923 In Greece, this year contained only 352 days as 13 days was skipped to achieve the calendrical switch from Julian to Gregorian Calendar. It happened there that Wednesday, 15 February ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Thursday, 1 March ' ...
Ron Flockhart, Scottish race car driver (died 1962) *1923 – Wanda Janicka, Polish architect, participant in the Warsaw Uprising (died 2023) * 1924Faith Domergue, American actress (died 1999) *
1925 Events January * January 1 – The Syrian Federation is officially dissolved, the State of Aleppo and the State of Damascus having been replaced by the State of Syria (1925–1930), State of Syria. * January 3 – Benito Mussolini m ...
Jean d'Ormesson, French journalist and author (died 2017) * 1925 – Otto Muehl, Austrian-Portuguese painter and director (died 2013) *
1926 In Turkey, the year technically contained only 352 days. As Friday, December 18, 1926 ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Saturday, January 1, 1927 '' (Gregorian Calendar)''. 13 days were dropped to make the switch. Turkey thus became the ...
Efraín Ríos Montt José Efraín Ríos Montt (; 16 June 1926 – 1 April 2018) was a Guatemalan military officer, politician, and dictator who served as ''de facto'' President of Guatemala from 1982 to 1983. His brief tenure as chief executive was one of the blo ...
, Guatemalan general and politician, 26th
President of Guatemala The president of Guatemala (), officially titled President of the Republic of Guatemala (), is the head of state and head of government of Guatemala, elected to a single four-year term. The position of President was created in 1839. Selectio ...
(died 2018) *1927 – Tom Graveney, English cricketer and sportscaster (died 2015) * 1927 – Ya'akov Hodorov, Israeli footballer (died 2006) * 1927 – Herbert Lichtenfeld, German author and screenwriter (died 2001) * 1927 – Ariano Suassuna, Brazilian author and playwright (died 2014) *1929 – Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (died 2020) * 1930 – Vilmos Zsigmond, Hungarian-American cinematographer and producer (died 2016) *1934 – Bill Cobbs, American actor (died 2024) * 1934 – Roger Neilson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2003) *1935 – Jim Dine, American painter and illustrator *1937 – Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Bulgarian politician, 48th Prime Minister of Bulgaria * 1937 – Erich Segal, American author and screenwriter (died 2010) *1938 – Thomas Boyd-Carpenter, English general * 1938 – Torgny Lindgren, Swedish author and poet (died 2017) * 1938 – Joyce Carol Oates, American novelist, short story writer, critic, and poet *1939 – Billy "Crash" Craddock, American singer-songwriter *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *Janu ...
– Māris Čaklais, Latvian poet, writer, and journalist (died 2003) * 1940 – Neil Goldschmidt, American lawyer and politician, 33rd Governor of Oregon (died 2024) * 1940 – Carole Ann Ford, British actress * 1941 – Lamont Dozier, American songwriter and producer (died 2022) * 1941 – Tommy Horton, English golfer (died 2017) * 1941 – Mumtaz Hamid Rao, Pakistani journalist (died 2011) *1942 – Giacomo Agostini, Italian motorcycle racer and manager * 1942 – Eddie Levert, American R&B/soul singer-songwriter, musician, and actor *1944 – Henri Richelet, French painter and etcher (died 2020) *1945 – Claire Alexander, Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1945 – Lucienne Robillard, Canadian social worker and politician, 59th Secretary of State for Canada *1946 – Rick Adelman, American basketball player and coach * 1946 – John Astor, 3rd Baron Astor of Hever, English businessman and politician * 1946 – Karen Dunnell, English statistician and academic * 1946 – Tom Harrell, American trumpet player and composer * 1946 – Neil MacGregor, Scottish historian and curator * 1946 – Iain Matthews, English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1946 – Jodi Rell, American politician, 87th Governor of Connecticut (died 2024) * 1946 – Mark Ritts, American actor, puppeteer, and producer (died 2009) * 1946 – Derek Sanderson, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster * 1946 – Simon Williams (actor), Simon Williams, English actor and playwright *1947 – Al Cowlings, American football player and actor * 1947 – Tom Malone (musician), Tom Malone, American trombonist, composer, and producer * 1947 – Buddy Roberts, American wrestler (died 2012) *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
– Ron LeFlore, American baseball player and manager *1949 – Caju (footballer, born 1949), Caju, Brazilian footballer * 1949 – Ralph Mann, American hurdler and author *1950 – Mithun Chakraborty, Indian actor and politician * 1950 – Michel Clair, Canadian lawyer and politician * 1950 – Jerry Petrowski, American politician and farmer *1951 – Charlie Dominici, American singer and guitarist (died 2023) * 1951 – Roberto Durán, Panamanian boxer *1952 – George Papandreou, Greek sociologist and politician, 182nd Prime Minister of Greece * 1952 – Gino Vannelli, Canadian singer-songwriter *1953 – Valerie Mahaffey, American actress (died 2025) * 1953 – Ian Mosley, English drummer *1954 – Matthew Saad Muhammad, American boxer and trainer (died 2014) * 1954 – Garry Roberts, Irish guitarist (died 2022) * 1955 – Grete Faremo, Norwegian politician, Minister of Defence (Norway), Norwegian Minister of Defence * 1955 – Laurie Metcalf, American actress * 1955 – Artemy Troitsky, Russian journalist and critic *1957 – Ian Buchanan, Scottish-American actor * 1957 – Leeona Dorrian, Lady Dorrian, Scottish lawyer and judge * 1958 – Darrell Griffith, American basketball player * 1958 – Ulrike Tauber, German swimmer * 1958 – Warren Rodwell, Australian soldier, educator and musician *1959 – The Ultimate Warrior, American wrestler (died 2014) *1960 – Peter Sterling (rugby league), Peter Sterling, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster *
1961 Events January * January 1 – Monetary reform in the Soviet Union, 1961, Monetary reform in the Soviet Union. * January 3 ** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and cons ...
– Can Dündar, Turkish journalist and author * 1961 – Robbie Kerr (Australian cricketer), Robbie Kerr, Australian cricketer * 1961 – Steve Larmer, Canadian ice hockey player * 1961 – Margus Metstak, Estonian basketball player and coach *1962 – Wally Joyner, American baseball player and coach * 1962 – Arnold Vosloo, South African-American actor * 1962 – Anthony Wong (singer), Anthony Wong, Hong Kong singer *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
– The Sandman (wrestler), The Sandman, American wrestler *1964 – Danny Burstein, American actor and singer *1965 – Michael Richard Lynch, Irish computer scientist and entrepreneur; co-founded HP Autonomy (died 2024) * 1965 – Richard Madaleno, American politician *1966 – Mark Occhilupo, Australian surfer * 1966 – Olivier Roumat, French rugby player * 1966 – Phil Vischer, American voice actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, co-created ''VeggieTales'' * 1966 – Jan Železný, Czech javelin thrower and coach *1967 – Charalambos Andreou, Cypriot footballer * 1967 – Jürgen Klopp, German footballer and manager *1968 – Adam Schmitt, American singer-songwriter, musician, and producer *1969 – Shami Chakrabarti, English lawyer and academic * 1969 – Mark Crossley, English-Welsh footballer and manager *1970 – Younus AlGohar, Pakistani poet and academic, co-founded Messiah Foundation International * 1970 – Clifton Collins Jr., American actor * 1970 – Cobi Jones, American soccer player and manager * 1970 – Phil Mickelson, American golfer *1971 – Tupac Shakur, American rapper and producer (died 1996) *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– Kiko Loureiro, Brazilian guitarist * 1972 – John Cho, American actor *1973 – Eddie Cibrian, American actor *1974 – Glenicia James, Saint Lucian cricketer * 1974 – Joseph May, British-born Canadian-American actor *1975 – Anthony Carter (basketball), Anthony Carter, American basketball player and coach *
1977 Events January * January 8 – 1977 Moscow bombings, Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (no ...
– Craig Fitzgibbon, Australian rugby league player and coach * 1977 – Duncan Hames, English accountant and politician * 1977 – Kerry Wood, American baseball player *1978 – Daniel Brühl, Spanish-German actor * 1978 – Dainius Zubrus, Lithuanian ice hockey player * 1978 – Fish Leong, Malaysian singer *1980 – Brandon Armstrong, American basketball player * 1980 – Phil Christophers, German-English rugby player * 1980 – Henry Perenara, New Zealand rugby league player and referee * 1980 – Martin Stranzl, Austrian footballer * 1980 – Joey Yung, Hong Kong singer *
1981 Events January * January 1 ** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union. ** Palau becomes a self-governing territory. * January 6 – A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral ...
– Benjamin Becker, German tennis player * 1981 – Kevin Bieksa, Canadian ice hockey player * 1981 – Alexandre Giroux, Canadian ice hockey player * 1981 – Ola Kvernberg, Norwegian violinist * 1981 – Miguel Villalta, Peruvian footballer *1982 – May Andersen, Danish model and actress * 1982 – Missy Peregrym, Canadian model and actress *1983 – Armend Dallku, Albanian footballer *1984 – Rick Nash, Canadian ice hockey player * 1984 – Dan Ryckert, American writer and entertainer * 1984 – Steven Whittaker, Scottish footballer *1986 – Rodrigo Defendi, Brazilian footballer * 1986 – Urby Emanuelson, Dutch footballer * 1986 – Fernando Muslera, Uruguayan footballer *1987 – Diana DeGarmo, American singer-songwriter and actress * 1987 – Per Ciljan Skjelbred, Norwegian footballer * 1987 – Christian Tshimanga Kabeya, Belgian footballer *1988 – Keshia Chanté, Canadian singer * 1988 – Jermaine Gresham, American football player *
1989 1989 was a turning point in political history with the "Revolutions of 1989" which ended communism in Eastern Bloc of Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power-sharing coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin W ...
– Odion Ighalo, Nigerian footballer *1990 – John Newman (singer), John Newman, English musician, singer, songwriter and record producer *1991 – Joe McElderry, English singer-songwriter * 1991 – Siya Kolisi, South African rugby player * 1991 – Matt Moylan, Australian rugby league player *1992 – Maik Brückner, German politician * 1992 – Vladimir Morozov (swimmer), Vladimir Morozov, Russian swimmer *1993 – Park Bo-gum, South Korean actor * 1993 – Gnash (musician), Gnash, American singer, songwriter, rapper, DJ and record producer * 1994 – Rezar, Albanian wrestler *
1995 1995 was designated as: * United Nations Year for Tolerance * World Year of Peoples' Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War This was the first year that the Internet was entirely privatized, with the United States government ...
– Euan Aitken, Australian rugby league player * 1995 – Akira Ioane, New Zealand rugby Union player * 1995 – Joseph Schooling, Singaporean swimmer * 1995 – Ki Hui-hyeon, South Korean singer-songwriter and actress *1998 – Karman Thandi, Indian tennis player *1999 – Justin Jefferson, American football player * 1999 – Ibrahima Koné (footballer, born 1999), Ibrahima Koné, Malian footballer * 1999 – Snail Mail (musician), Snail Mail, American singer-songwriter *
2000 2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
– Bianca Andreescu, Canadian tennis player *
2002 The effects of the September 11 attacks of the previous year had a significant impact on the affairs of 2002. The war on terror was a major political focus. Without settled international law, several nations engaged in anti-terror operation ...
– Sam Walker (rugby league), Sam Walker, English-Australian rugby league player *2003 – Anna Cathcart, Canadian actress


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 840 – Rorgon I, Count of Maine, Rorgon I, Frankish nobleman (or 839) * 924 – Li Cunshen, general of Later Tang (born 862) * 956 – Hugh the Great, Frankish nobleman (born 898) *1185 – Richeza of Poland, Queen of Castile, Richeza of Poland, queen of León (born c. 1140) *1286 – Hugh de Balsham, English bishop * 1332 – Adam de Brome, founder of Oriel College, Oxford *1361 – Johannes Tauler, German mystic theologian *1397 – Philip of Artois, Count of Eu, French soldier (born 1358) *1424 – Johannes Ambundii, archbishop of Riga *1468 – Jean Le Fèvre de Saint-Remy, Burgundian historian and author (born 1395) * 1487 – John de la Pole, 1st Earl of Lincoln (born c. 1463) *1540 – Konrad von Thüngen, German nobleman (born c. 1466)


1601–1900

*1622 – Alexander Seton, 1st Earl of Dunfermline, Scottish lawyer, judge, and politician, Lord Chancellor of Scotland (born 1555) *1626 – Christian the Younger, Christian, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel, German Protestant military leader (born 1599) *1666 – Sir Richard Fanshawe, 1st Baronet, English poet and diplomat, List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Spain, English Ambassador to Spain (born 1608) *1674 – Tomás Yepes, Spanish painter (born 1595 or 1600) *1722 – John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Oxfordshire (born 1650) *1743 – Louise-Françoise de Bourbon, eldest daughter of King Louis XIV of France (born 1673) *1752 – Joseph Butler, English bishop and philosopher (born 1692) *1762 – Anne Russell, Duchess of Bedford, Anne Russell, Countess of Jersey (formerly Duchess of Bedford) (born c.1705) *1777 – Jean-Baptiste-Louis Gresset, French poet and playwright (born 1709) *
1779 Events January–March * January 11 ** British troops surrender to the Marathas in Wadgaon, India, and are forced to return all territories acquired since 1773. * January 22 – American Revolutionary War – Claudius Smi ...
– Sir Francis Bernard, 1st Baronet, English lawyer and politician, List of colonial governors of Massachusetts, Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (born 1712) *1804 – Johann Adam Hiller, German composer and conductor (born 1728) *
1824 Events January–March * January 1 – John Stuart Mill begins publication of The Westminster Review. The first article is by William Johnson Fox * January 8 – After much controversy, Michael Faraday is finally elected as a member of th ...
– Charles-François Lebrun, duc de Plaisance, French lawyer and politician (born 1739) *1849 – Wilhelm Martin Leberecht de Wette, German theologian and scholar (born 1780) *
1850 Events January–March * January 29 – Henry Clay introduces the Compromise of 1850 to the United States Congress. * January 31 – The University of Rochester is founded in Rochester, New York. * January – Sacramento, Ca ...
– William Lawson (explorer), William Lawson, English-Australian explorer and politician (born 1774) * 1858 – John Snow, English epidemiologist and physician (born 1813) *1862 – Hidenoyama Raigorō, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 9th Makuuchi#Yokozuna, Yokozuna (born 1808) *1869 – Charles Sturt, Indian-English botanist and explorer (born 1795) *1872 – Norman Macleod (1812–1872), Norman MacLeod, Scottish minister and author (born 1812) *1878 – Crawford Long, American surgeon and pharmacist (born 1815) * 1878 – Kikuchi Yōsai, Japanese painter (born 1781) *1881 – Josiah Mason, English businessman and philanthropist (born 1795) * 1885 – Wilhelm Camphausen, German painter and academic (born 1818) *1886 – Alexander Stuart (Australian politician), Alexander Stuart, Scottish-Australian politician, 9th Premier of New South Wales (born 1824)


1901–present

* 1902 – Ernst Schröder (mathematician), Ernst Schröder, German mathematician and academic (born 1841) *1918 – Bazil Assan, Romanian engineer and explorer (born 1860) *
1925 Events January * January 1 – The Syrian Federation is officially dissolved, the State of Aleppo and the State of Damascus having been replaced by the State of Syria (1925–1930), State of Syria. * January 3 – Benito Mussolini m ...
– Chittaranjan Das, Indian lawyer and politician (born 1870) *1929 – Bramwell Booth, English 2nd General of The Salvation Army (born 1856) * 1929 – Vernon Louis Parrington, American historian and scholar (born 1871) * 1930 – Ezra Fitch, American lawyer and businessman, co-founded Abercrombie & Fitch (born 1866) * 1930 – Elmer Ambrose Sperry, American inventor, co-invented the gyrocompass (born 1860) *1931 – Lucie Lagerbielke, Swedish writer and painter (born 1865). *1939 – Chick Webb, American drummer and bandleader (born 1905) *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *Janu ...
– DuBose Heyward, American author (born 1885) *1944 – Marc Bloch, French historian and academic (born 1886) * 1944 – George Stinney, wrongfully convicted African-American teenager (born 1929) *1945 – Aris Velouchiotis, Greek general (born 1905) *1946 – Gordon Brewster, Irish cartoonist (b 1889) *1952 – Andrew Lawson, Scottish-American geologist and academic (born 1861) *1953 – Margaret Bondfield, English politician, Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (born 1873) * 1955 – Ozias Leduc, Canadian painter (born 1864) * 1958Pál Maléter, Hungarian general and politician, Ministry of Defence (Hungary), Minister of Defence of Hungary (born 1917) * 1958 –
Imre Nagy Imre Nagy ( ; ; 7 June 1896 – 16 June 1958) was a Hungarian communist politician who served as Council of Ministers of the Hungarian People's Republic, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (''de facto'' Prime Minister of Hungary, Prime Minis ...
, Hungarian politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Hungary (born 1895) *1959 – George Reeves, American actor and director (born 1914) *
1961 Events January * January 1 – Monetary reform in the Soviet Union, 1961, Monetary reform in the Soviet Union. * January 3 ** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and cons ...
– Marcel Junod, Swiss physician and anesthesiologist (born 1904) *1967 – Reginald Denny (actor), Reginald Denny, English actor (born 1891) *1969 – Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis, English field marshal and politician, 17th Governor General of Canada (born 1891) *1970 – Sydney Chapman (mathematician), Sydney Chapman, English mathematician and geophysicist (born 1888) * 1970 – Brian Piccolo, American football player (born 1943) *1971 – John Reith, 1st Baron Reith, Scottish broadcaster, co-founded BBC (born 1889) *1974 – Amalie Sara Colquhoun, Australian landscape and portrait painter (born 1894) *
1977 Events January * January 8 – 1977 Moscow bombings, Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (no ...
– Wernher von Braun, German-American physicist and engineer (born 1912) *1979 – Ignatius Kutu Acheampong, Ghanaian general and politician, 6th Head of state of Ghana (born 1931) * 1979 – Nicholas Ray, American actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1911) *
1981 Events January * January 1 ** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union. ** Palau becomes a self-governing territory. * January 6 – A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral ...
– Thomas Playford IV, Australian politician, 33rd Premier of South Australia (born 1896) *1982 – James Honeyman-Scott, English guitarist and songwriter (born 1956) *1984 – Lew Andreas, American football player and coach (born 1895) * 1984 – Erni Krusten, Estonian author and poet (born 1900) *1986 – Maurice Duruflé, French organist and composer (born 1902) *1987 – Marguerite de Angeli, American author and illustrator (born 1889) *1988 – Miguel Piñero, Puerto Rican-American actor and playwright (born 1946) *1993 – Lindsay Hassett, Australian cricketer and soldier (born 1913) *1994 – Kristen Pfaff, American bass player and songwriter (born 1967) *1996 – Mel Allen, American sportscaster and game show host (born 1913) *1998 – Fred Wacker, American race car driver and engineer (born 1918) *1999 – Screaming Lord Sutch, English singer and activist (born 1940) *2003 – Pierre Bourgault, Canadian journalist and politician (born 1934) * 2003 – Georg Henrik von Wright, Finnish–Swedish philosopher and author (born 1916) *2004 – Thanom Kittikachorn, Thai field marshal and politician, 10th Prime Minister of Thailand (born 1911) * 2004 – Jacques Miquelon, Canadian lawyer and judge (born 1911) *2005 – Enrique Laguerre, Puerto Rican-American author and critic (born 1906) *2008 – Mario Rigoni Stern, Italian soldier and author (born 1921) *
2010 The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, swine flu pandemic which began the previous year ...
– Marc Bazin, Haitian lawyer and politician, 49th President of Haiti (born 1932) * 2010 – Maureen Forrester, Canadian singer and academic (born 1930) * 2010 – Ronald Neame, English director, producer, cinematographer, and screenwriter (born 1911) *2011 – Östen Mäkitalo, Swedish engineer and academic (born 1938) *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
– Nils Karlsson, Swedish skier (born 1917) * 2012 – Jorge Lankenau, Mexican banker and businessman (born 1944) * 2012 – Sławomir Petelicki, Polish general (born 1946) * 2012 – Susan Tyrrell, American actress (born 1945) *
2013 2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years). 2013 was designated as: *International Year of Water Cooperation *International Year of Quinoa Events January * January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
– Sam Farber, American businessman, co-founded OXO (kitchen utensils brand), OXO (born 1924) * 2013 – Hans Hass, Austrian biologist and diver (born 1919) * 2013 – Khondakar Ashraf Hossain, Bangladesh poet and academic (born 1950) * 2013 – Norman Ian MacKenzie, English journalist and author (born 1921) * 2013 – Ottmar Walter, German footballer (born 1924) *2014 – Tony Gwynn, American baseball player and coach (born 1960) * 2014 – Cándido Muatetema Rivas (born 1960), Equatoguinean politician and diplomat, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea *
2015 2015 was designated by the United Nations as: * International Year of Light * International Year of Soil __TOC__ Events January * January 1 – Lithuania officially adopts the euro as its currency, replacing the litas, and becomes ...
– Charles Correa, Indian architect and urban planner (born 1930) * 2015 – Jean Vautrin, French director, screenwriter, and critic (born 1933) *
2016 2016 was designated as: * International Year of Pulses by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly. * International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU) by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the Internationa ...
– Jo Cox, English political activist and MP (born 1974) *2017 – Helmut Kohl, German politician, Chancellor of Germany (born 1930) *2020 – Eduardo Cojuangco Jr., Filipino businessman and politician (born 1935) *2023 – Gino Mäder, Swiss cyclist (born 1997) *2024 – Ludwig Adamovich Jr., Austrian constitutional scholar (born 1932) *2024 – Barbara Gladstone, American art dealer and film producer (born 1934)


Holidays and observances

*Rastafari#Grounding, Birthday of Leonard P. Howell (Rastafari) * Bloomsday (Dublin, Ireland) * Christian feast days: ** Aurelianus of Arles ** Aureus of Mainz (and his sister Justina) ** Benno of Meissen, Benno ** Cettin, Cettin of Oran ** Curig, Curig of Llanbadarn ** Ferreolus and Ferrutio ** George Berkeley and Joseph Butler (Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church), Episcopal Church) ** June 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) ** Lutgardis ** Quriaqos and Julietta * Engineer's Day (Argentina) * Father's Day (Seychelles) * International Day of the African Child (Organisation of African Unity) * Martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev (Sikhism) * Sussex Day (Sussex) * Youth Day (South Africa)


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:June 16 Days of June