Zentrygon Albifacies 314914821
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Zentrygon Albifacies 314914821
''Zentrygon'' is a bird genus in the pigeon and dove family (Columbidae). Its members are called quail-doves and all live in the Neotropics. The species of this genus primarily range from southern Mexico throughout Central America. Quail-doves are ground-dwelling birds that live, nest, and feed in dense forests. They are remarkable for their purple to brown coloration with light-and-dark facial markings. The genus was introduced in 2013 with buff-fronted quail-dove as the type species. It contains the following eight species: * Tuxtla quail-dove or Veracruz quail-dove, ''Zentrygon carrikeri'' * Buff-fronted quail-dove or Costa Rica quail-dove, ''Zentrygon costaricensis'' * Purplish-backed quail-dove, ''Zentrygon lawrencii'' * White-faced quail-dove The white-faced quail-dove (''Zentrygon albifacies'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.Soberanes-González, C. A., C. I. Rodríguez-Flores, M ...
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White-throated Quail-dove
The white-throated quail-dove (''Zentrygon frenata'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Taxonomy and systematics The white-throated quail-dove's taxonomic history is complicated. It was originally described in genus ''Geotrygon'', later erroneously given the binomial ''Oreopeleia bourcieri'', and still later attained its present binomial. The four subspecies below are currently recognized. ''Z. f. boucieri'' was at one time treated as separate species by some authors. Additional subspecies have been proposed but are now generally accepted as color morphs or individual variations of one of the four accepted subspecies.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 4 March 2024. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remse ...
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Type Species
In International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature, zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological Type (biology), type wiktionary:en:specimen, specimen (or specimens). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name with that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have suc ...
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Russet-crowned Quail-dove
The russet-crowned quail-dove (''Zentrygon goldmani'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Panama and far northwestern Colombia. Taxonomy and systematics The russet-crowned quail-dove was originally described in genus ''Geotrygon'', then later placed in genus ''Oreopelia'', and later still in its present ''Zentrygon''.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 August 2021. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved August 24, 2021 It is thought to be closely related to the lined quail-dove (''Z. linearis'').Baptista, L. F., P. W. Trail, H. M. Horblit, and P. F. D. Boesman (2020). Russet-crowned Quail-Dove (''Zentrygon goldmani''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Ju ...
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Chiriqui Quail-dove
The Chiriqui quail-dove or rufous-breasted quail-dove (''Zentrygon chiriquensis'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama. Taxonomy and systematics The Chiriqui quail-dove is monotypic. It was originally described in genus ''Geotrygon'' and is sometimes considered conspecific with the white-faced quail-dove (''Z. albifacies'') and the lined quail-dove (''Z. linearis''). Description The male Chiriqui quail-dove is long and the female . Adults weigh between . The adult male has a slate gray crown that is paler on the forehead and darker on the nape. The rest of the face is buffy with a black malar stripe and a thin black line through the eye. The eye is brownish orange surrounded by bare red skin. The upperparts transition from chestnut on the shoulders through purplish on the upper back to olivaceous with a greenish gloss on the lower back. The chin is buffy white that darkens to reddish on the chest and sides and then lightens to ...
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Lined Quail-dove
The lined quail-dove (''Zentrygon linearis'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Colombia, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. Taxonomy and systematics The lined quail-dove's taxonomic history is complex. It was originally placed in genus ''Geotrygon''. It, the white-faced quail-dove (''Z. albifacies''), and the Chiriqui quail-dove (''Z. chiriquensis'') have been treated as a superspecies or even as conspecific. It has two subspecies, the nominate ''Zentrygon linearis linearis'' and ''A. l. trinitatis''. The population of the nominate in Colombia's Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta has been proposed as a separate subspecies. ''A. l. trinitatis'' has been treated as a separate species by some authors, and the mainland population of it has been proposed to be split as separate subspecies. Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 August 202 ...
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White-faced Quail-dove
The white-faced quail-dove (''Zentrygon albifacies'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.Soberanes-González, C. A., C. I. Rodríguez-Flores, M. d. C. Arizmendi, G. M. Kirwan, and T. S. Schulenberg (2020). White-faced Quail-Dove (''Zentrygon albifacies''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.wfqdov1.01 retrieved September 24, 2021 Taxonomy and systematics The white-faced quail-dove is monotypic. It was originally described in genus ''Geotrygon'', later placed in genus ''Oreopeleia'', and still later in its present ''Zentrygon''. Its relationships with the other members of its genus have not been fully resolved. Description The white-faced quail-dove is long. Eleven specimens had weights ranging from . Adults' crowns are gray, from very light in front fairly deep at the back and into the nape. ...
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Purplish-backed Quail-dove
The purplish-backed quail-dove (''Zentrygon lawrencii'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama. Taxonomy and systematics The purplish-backed quail-dove is monotypic. However, the population of it in northwestern Costa Rica was at one time considered a subspecies. The purplish-backed quail-dove and the Tuxtla quail-dove (''Zentrygon carrikeri'') of Mexico were previously considered conspecific. Baptista, L. F., P. W. Trail, H. M. Horblit, and P. F. D. Boesman (2020). Purplish-backed Quail-Dove (''Zentrygon lawrencii''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.pbqdov1.01 retrieved September 23, 2021 Description Male purplish-backed quail-doves are long and females are about long. The species weighs about . Adults have a grayish white forehead and a bluish to greenish gray crown, nape ...
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Buff-fronted Quail-dove
The buff-fronted quail-dove (''Zentrygon costaricensis'') or Costa Rican quail-dove, is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is native to the Talamancan montane forests.Schulenberg, T. S. and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Buff-fronted Quail-Dove (''Zentrygon costaricensis''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.bfqdov1.01 retrieved September 23, 2021 Taxonomy and systematics The buff-fronted quail-dove was originally described in genus ''Geotrygon'', later placed in genus ''Oreopeleia'', and still later in its present ''Zentrygon''. Its relationships with the other members of its genus have not been fully resolved. The buff-fronted quail-dove is monotypic. Description The buff-fronted quail-dove is long. Two males weighed and two females . The adult's head, neck, and breast are medium gray, the nape and upper back have a green tinge while the belly grades to brownish. The b ...
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Tuxtla Quail-dove
The Tuxtla quail-dove or Veracruz quail-dove (''Zentrygon carrikeri'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to southeastern Mexico. Taxonomy and systematics The Tuxtla quail-dove is monotypic. It and the purplish-backed quail-dove (''Zentrygon lawrencii'') of Central America were previously considered conspecific.Baptista, L. F., P. W. Trail, H. M. Horblit, P. F. D. Boesman, and E. F. J. Garcia (2020). Tuxtla Quail-Dove (''Zentrygon carrikeri''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.tuqdov1.01 retrieved September 23, 2021 Description The Tuxtla quail-dove is long. The adult's head, neck, throat and breast are light bluish gray and the flanks light brown. It has a wide black malar stripe. Its back and wings are olive brown with little iridescence. Juveniles are darker all over with cinnamon edges to ...
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Buff-fronted Quail-dove
The buff-fronted quail-dove (''Zentrygon costaricensis'') or Costa Rican quail-dove, is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is native to the Talamancan montane forests.Schulenberg, T. S. and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Buff-fronted Quail-Dove (''Zentrygon costaricensis''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.bfqdov1.01 retrieved September 23, 2021 Taxonomy and systematics The buff-fronted quail-dove was originally described in genus ''Geotrygon'', later placed in genus ''Oreopeleia'', and still later in its present ''Zentrygon''. Its relationships with the other members of its genus have not been fully resolved. The buff-fronted quail-dove is monotypic. Description The buff-fronted quail-dove is long. Two males weighed and two females . The adult's head, neck, and breast are medium gray, the nape and upper back have a green tinge while the belly grades to brownish. The b ...
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Species
A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology (biology), morphology, behaviour, or ecological niche. In addition, palaeontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. About 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a binomial nomenclature, two-part name, a "binomen". The first part of a binomen is the name of a genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name (zoology), specific name or the specific ...
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Central America
Central America is a subregion of North America. Its political boundaries are defined as bordering Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. Central America is usually defined as consisting of seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. Within Central America is the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot, which extends from southern Mexico to southeastern Panama. Due to the presence of several active geologic faults and the Central America Volcanic Arc, there is a high amount of seismic activity in the region, such as volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, which has resulted in death, injury, and property damage. Most of Central America falls under the Isthmo-Colombian cultural area. Before the Spanish expedition of Christopher Columbus' voyages to the Americas, hundreds of indigenous peoples made their homes in the area. From the year 1502 onwards, Spain ...
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