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Wird (Sufism)
The wird (plural: awrād) is a regular litany and a mystical invocation practiced by , and in Islamic sufism. Presentation In Sufism, the murid's transformation and salvation is done by the practice of special disciplines such as performance of dhikr, remembrance of Allah and his prophet Muhammad, and wird as special invocations, and Quranic recitations, or doing Salah. The wird is then viewed as a devotion or liturgy specific to a particular Sufi order or Tariqa in which the substance is defined and based on dhikr and wird. Sufis designated specific times devoted to Allah and the specific dhikr recited on these occasions. An initiate murid is given the secret wird of the Sufi order upon completion of training, transferring the spiritual power of the silsila of transmission from the founder of the order and Muhammad, to the initiate. Taking wird is equivalent to full initiation into the Sufi tariqa. Benefits Wird is like a spiritual medication taken by the murid every ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Litany
Litany, in Christian worship and some forms of Jewish worship, is a form of prayer used in services and processions, and consisting of a number of petitions. The word comes through Latin ''wikt:litania, litania'' from Ancient Greek wikt:λιτανεία, λιτανεία (''litaneía''), which in turn comes from wikt:λιτή, λιτή (''litḗ''), meaning "prayer, supplication". Christianity Western Christianity This form of prayer finds its model in Psalm 136: "Praise the Lord, for he is good: for his mercy endures for ever. Praise ye the God of gods . . . the Lord of lords . . . Who alone doth great wonders . . . Who made the heavens", etc., with the concluding words in each verse, "for his mercy endures for ever." The Litany originated in Antioch in the fourth century and from there was taken to Constantinople and through it to the rest of the East...From Constantinople the Litany was taken to Rome and the West. Josef Andreas Jungmann explains how the ''Kyrie'' in the Roman ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Wazifa
In Sufism, the wazifa ( ; ''plural: wazaïf'') is a regular litany practiced by followers and comprising Quranic Ayah, verses, hadiths of supplication and various Duas. Presentation It is recorded in the various rituals of the Sufis that one of their main invocations takes place with an individual or collective daily and weekly dhikr and Wird (Sufism), wird known as ''wazifa''. This ''wazifa'' thus refers only to the part of this ritual devoted to the invocation of the supreme qualities of Allah Almighty. As an example, song and rhyme also play a key role in this ''wazifa'' and provide a bridge and connection to the ''Sufi'' practice of reciting the Names of God in Islam, ninety-nine names of God while meditating on their meaning. For each tariqa in ''Sufism'', there are specific collective litany rules comprising a minimum number of people required to create a group which is generally four murids. In these reciting congregations, the disciples meet daily or weekly to perform co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spiritual Practice
A spiritual practice or spiritual discipline (often including spiritual exercises) is the regular or full-time performance of actions and activities undertaken for the purpose of inducing spiritual experiences and cultivating spiritual development. A common metaphor used in the spiritual traditions of the world's great religions is that of walking a path. Therefore, a spiritual practice moves a person along a path towards a goal. The goal is variously referred to as salvation, liberation or union (with God). A person who walks such a path is sometimes referred to as a wayfarer or a pilgrim. Religion Abrahamic religions Judaism Jewish spiritual practices may include prayer (including the Shema and Amidah), reciting blessings, Jewish meditation, Torah study, following dietary laws of kashrut, observing Shabbat, fasting, practices of teshuvah, giving tzedakah, and performing deeds of loving-kindness. '' Kavanah'' is the directing of the heart to achieve higher contem ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Warid (Sufism)
The wārid (plural: wāridāt) is the divine effect of and practice on the of and and in Islamic sufism. Presentation The is a result of in the Sufi tradition, and while the can be seen as an offering from the murid to Allah above the seven heavens, the can be seen as a retribution from the to the of the or . The access with his to transcendent knowledge and spiritual status. Blessings The have impacts on and depending upon their ability to receive them. This litany can cause absence with the flow of these on the . Kinds The is present in the practice of , and under different genres: Citations * Ahmad ibn Ajiba said: * Ibn Ata Allah al-Iskandari said: Misconducts Hazem Abu Ghazaleh said about Sufis' misconducts about the waridates: See also * Wird (Sufism), Wird References {{Authority control Sufism Spiritual practice Language and mysticism Arabic words and phrases Islamic belief and doctrine Islamic terminology ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Asceticism
Asceticism is a lifestyle characterized by abstinence from worldly pleasures through self-discipline, self-imposed poverty, and simple living, often for the purpose of pursuing Spirituality, spiritual goals. Ascetics may withdraw from the world for their practices or continue to be part of their society, but typically adopt a Frugality, frugal lifestyle, characterised by the renunciation of Economic materialism, material possessions and physical pleasures, and also spend time fasting while concentrating on the practice of religion, prayer, or meditation. Some individuals have also attempted an ascetic lifestyle to free themselves from addictions to things such as Alcoholic beverage, alcohol, tobacco, Drug, drugs, entertainment, Sexual intercourse, sex, food, etc. Asceticism has been historically observed in many religious and philosophical traditions, most notably among Ancient Greek philosophy, Ancient Greek philosophical schools (Epicureanism, Gymnosophists, Gymnosophism, Stoic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Wajd
or is a Sufi term for the religious ecstasy induced by ''dhikr (; ; ) is a form of Islamic worship in which phrases or prayers are repeatedly recited for the purpose of remembering God. It plays a central role in Sufism, and each Sufi order typically adopts a specific ''dhikr'', accompanied by specific ...'' (the remembrance of God) or by means of '' sama'', listening to the measured recitation, signing or chanting of spiritual verses or poetry. Sufi literature describes ''wajd'' as "states which come upon the heart unexpectedly." During ''wajd'', one loses awareness of oneself and others, and an awareness of Allah descends upon the person. It can overwhelm the senses, causing extreme physical reactions. ''Wajd'' can manifest as intense joy, when one experiences Allah's beauty, or as intense grief, when experiencing Allah's Majesty. Experiences of ''wajd'' help Sufi seekers feel deeper feelings of longing and love. See also * Wujud References Sufi philoso ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tazkiah
() is an Arabic-Islamic term alluding to , meaning 'sanctification' or 'purification of the self'. This refers to the process of transforming the (carnal self or desires) from its state of self-centrality through various spiritual stages towards the level of purity and submission to the will of God. Its basis is in learning the shariah (Islamic religious law) and deeds from the known authentic (traditions and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad) and applying these to one's own life, resulting in spiritual awareness of God (being constantly aware of his presence, knowledge omniscience, along with being in constant remembrance or of him in thoughts and actions). is considered the highest level of (religious social responsibility), one of the three dimensions of Islam. The person who purifies themself is called a (). , along with the related concepts of (self-development) and (training and education) does not limit itself to the conscious learning process. It is ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tawassul
Tawassul, is an Arabic word originated from 'wasilat'. The ''wasilah'' is a means by which a person, goal or objective is approached, attained or achieved. In another version of the meaning of tawassul in another text: Tawassul is an Arabic word that comes from a verbal noun, wasilah, which according to Ibn Manzur (d. 711/1311) in Lisān al-'Arab means "a station of King, a rank, or act of devotion". In other words, it refers to a position of power due to one's proximity to the king or sovereign. While the ''tawassul'' or ''tawassulan'' is the use of wasilah for this purpose. In religious contexts, the ''tawassul'' is the use of a wasilah to arrive at or obtain favour of Allah. Etymology Tawassul is an Arabic word that comes from a verbal noun, "wasilah", which means "closeness, nearness, proximity, neighbourship". According to Ibn Manzur (d. 711/1311) in Lisān al-'Arab, wasilah means "a station with King, a rank, or act of devotion. The word wasilat had been stated in the Quran t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Contemplation
In a religious context, the practice of contemplation seeks a direct awareness of the Divinity, divine which Transcendence (religion), transcends the intellect, often in accordance with religious practices such as meditation or contemplative prayer, prayer. Etymology The word ''contemplation'' is derived from the Latin word ''contemplatio'', ultimately from the Latin word ''templum'', a piece of ground consecrated for the taking of auspices, or a building for worship. The latter either derives from the Proto-Indo-European language, Proto-Indo-European root ''*tem-'' ("to cut"), on notion of "place reserved or cut out", or from the root *''temp''- ("to stretch, string"), thus referring to a cleared (measured) space in front of an altar. The Latin word ''contemplatio'' was used to translate the Greek language, Greek word ''θεωρία'' (''theoria, theōría''). Greek philosophy Contemplation was an important part of the philosophy of Plato; Plato thought that through contempl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sufism Pillars
Sufism ( or ) is a mysticism, mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic Tazkiyah, purification, spirituality, ritualism, and Asceticism#Islam, asceticism. Practitioners of Sufism are referred to as "Sufis" (from , ), and historically typically belonged to "orders" known as (pl. ) — congregations formed around a grand (saint) who would be the last in a Silsilah, chain of successive teachers linking back to Muhammad, with the goal of undergoing (self purification) and the hope of reaching the Maqam (Sufism), spiritual station of . The ultimate aim of Sufis is to seek the pleasure of God by endeavoring to return to their original state of purity and natural disposition, known as . Sufism emerged early on in Islamic history, partly as a reaction against the expansion of the early Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) and mainly under the tutelage of Hasan al-Basri. Although Sufis were opposed to dry legalism, they strictly obs ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Muraqabah
''Murāqabah'' (, : "to observe") is an Islamic methodology of achieving a transcendent union with God. It is a tradition commonly found in (Sufi orders). It is said to have been the practice of Muhammad Muhammad (8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious and political leader and the founder of Islam. Muhammad in Islam, According to Islam, he was a prophet who was divinely inspired to preach and confirm the tawhid, monotheistic teachings of A ... during his stay in the Cave of Hira before he met Jibreel. Etymology and meaning The word is derived from , which means to guard and watch over with the expectation of noticing any change, unique qualities or abnormalities of a given thing. In ancient Arabic, the word referred to one who would watch the night sky. They would scan the sky in hopes to see the first signs of early stars to begin their journey. Due to the intense heat and difficult terrain of the Arabian Peninsula, the ability to recognize the constellation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
