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Synemosyna Scutata
''Synemosyna'' is a genus of ant mimicking jumping spiders that was first described by Nicholas Marcellus Hentz in 1846. Species it contains twenty species, found in the Caribbean, Central America, South America, the United States, and Mexico: *''Synemosyna americana'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1885) – Mexico to Venezuela *''Synemosyna ankeli'' Cutler & Müller, 1991 – Colombia *''Synemosyna aschnae'' Makhan, 2006 – Suriname *''Synemosyna aurantiaca'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1917) – Colombia, Brazil, Argentina *''Synemosyna decipiens'' ( O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) – Mexico, Guatemala *''Synemosyna edwardsi'' Cutler, 1985 – Mexico to Costa Rica *'' Synemosyna formica'' Hentz, 1846 (type) – USA *''Synemosyna hentzi'' Peckham & Peckham, 1892 – Brazil *''Synemosyna invemar'' Cutler & Müller, 1991 – Colombia *''Synemosyna lauretta'' Peckham & Peckham, 1892 – Brazil, Argentina *''Synemosyna lucasi'' (Taczanowski, 1871) – Colombia to Peru and Guyana *''Synemosyna maddisoni'' ...
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Nicholas Marcellus Hentz
Nicholas Marcellus Hentz (July 25, 1797 – November 4, 1856) was a French American educator and arachnologist. Biography Hentz was born in Versailles, France. He was the youngest child of Nicolas Hentz, Charles Nicholas Arnould Hentz and Marie-Anne Therese Daubree Hentz. He studied medicine and learned the art of Portrait miniature, miniature painting in Paris. His Nicholas Hentz, father was an active Republican and participant in the French Revolution. Upon the Bourbon Restoration in France, restoration of the Bourbons in 1815, his father was banished from France. So, in 1816, Marcellus immigrated with his family to the United States, where they settled in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. He taught French language, French and miniature painting in Boston, Philadelphia, and other places. He became a member of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP) in 1819. His illustrations were published in their journal. Among these illustrations are three well known watercolors, two ...
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Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourth-largest country in the Americas, and the List of countries and dependencies by area, eighth-largest country in the world. Argentina shares the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, and is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. Argentina is a Federation, federal state subdivided into twenty-three Provinces of Argentina, provinces, and one autonomous city, which is the federal capital and List of cities in Argentina by population, largest city of the nation, Buenos Aires. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a Federalism, federal system. Argentina claims sovereignty ov ...
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Venezuela
Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It comprises an area of , and its population was estimated at 29 million in 2022. The capital and largest urban agglomeration is the city of Caracas. The continental territory is bordered on the north by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, on the west by Colombia, Brazil on the south, Trinidad and Tobago to the north-east and on the east by Guyana. Venezuela is a presidential republic consisting of States of Venezuela, 23 states, the Venezuelan Capital District, Capital District and Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, federal dependencies covering Venezuela's offshore islands. Venezuela is among the most urbanized countries in Latin America; the vast majority of Venezuelans live in the cities of the north and in the capital. The territory o ...
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Synemosyna Myrmeciaeformis
''Synemosyna'' is a genus of ant mimicking jumping spiders that was first described by Nicholas Marcellus Hentz in 1846. Species it contains twenty species, found in the Caribbean, Central America, South America, the United States, and Mexico: *''Synemosyna americana'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1885) – Mexico to Venezuela *'' Synemosyna ankeli'' Cutler & Müller, 1991 – Colombia *'' Synemosyna aschnae'' Makhan, 2006 – Suriname *'' Synemosyna aurantiaca'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1917) – Colombia, Brazil, Argentina *'' Synemosyna decipiens'' ( O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) – Mexico, Guatemala *'' Synemosyna edwardsi'' Cutler, 1985 – Mexico to Costa Rica *'' Synemosyna formica'' Hentz, 1846 (type) – USA *'' Synemosyna hentzi'' Peckham & Peckham, 1892 – Brazil *'' Synemosyna invemar'' Cutler & Müller, 1991 – Colombia *'' Synemosyna lauretta'' Peckham & Peckham, 1892 – Brazil, Argentina *'' Synemosyna lucasi'' ( Taczanowski, 1871) – Colombia to Peru and Guyana *'' Synemosyna ...
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Władysław Taczanowski
Władysław Taczanowski (; 17 March 1819, in Jabłonna, Lublin Voivodeship – 17 January 1890, in Warsaw) was a Polish zoologist and collector of natural history who explored the Russian Far East and northern Africa. He specialized mainly in ornithology but also described numerous other taxa including reptiles and arachnids. Life A member of an old noble (''szlachta'') magnate family, Taczanowski, from the Poznań region Władysław studied in Lublin and managed the family farm after the death of his father. He then joined government service and served on special missions of the governor of Radom. He joined the Warsaw University Museum in 1855 and began to travel and train at other museums. In 1865 he joined Benedict Dybowski and Victor Godlewski on expeditions to Eastern Russia. In 1862 he succeeded Feliks Paweł Jarocki as curator. Taczanowski took part in an expedition to Algeria with Antoni Waga, Antoni S. Waga (1866–67) and wrote several significant studies including ''Bi ...
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Synemosyna Lucasi
''Synemosyna'' is a genus of ant mimicking jumping spiders that was first described by Nicholas Marcellus Hentz in 1846. Species it contains twenty species, found in the Caribbean, Central America, South America, the United States, and Mexico: *''Synemosyna americana'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1885) – Mexico to Venezuela *'' Synemosyna ankeli'' Cutler & Müller, 1991 – Colombia *''Synemosyna aschnae'' Makhan, 2006 – Suriname *'' Synemosyna aurantiaca'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1917) – Colombia, Brazil, Argentina *'' Synemosyna decipiens'' ( O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) – Mexico, Guatemala *'' Synemosyna edwardsi'' Cutler, 1985 – Mexico to Costa Rica *'' Synemosyna formica'' Hentz, 1846 (type) – USA *'' Synemosyna hentzi'' Peckham & Peckham, 1892 – Brazil *'' Synemosyna invemar'' Cutler & Müller, 1991 – Colombia *'' Synemosyna lauretta'' Peckham & Peckham, 1892 – Brazil, Argentina *'' Synemosyna lucasi'' ( Taczanowski, 1871) – Colombia to Peru and Guyana *''Synemosyna ma ...
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Type Species
In International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature, zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological Type (biology), type wiktionary:en:specimen, specimen (or specimens). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name with that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have suc ...
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Synemosyna Edwardsi
''Synemosyna'' is a genus of ant mimicking jumping spiders that was first described by Nicholas Marcellus Hentz in 1846. Species it contains twenty species, found in the Caribbean, Central America, South America, the United States, and Mexico: *''Synemosyna americana'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1885) – Mexico to Venezuela *''Synemosyna ankeli'' Cutler & Müller, 1991 – Colombia *''Synemosyna aschnae'' Makhan, 2006 – Suriname *'' Synemosyna aurantiaca'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1917) – Colombia, Brazil, Argentina *'' Synemosyna decipiens'' ( O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) – Mexico, Guatemala *'' Synemosyna edwardsi'' Cutler, 1985 – Mexico to Costa Rica *'' Synemosyna formica'' Hentz, 1846 (type) – USA *''Synemosyna hentzi'' Peckham & Peckham, 1892 – Brazil *''Synemosyna invemar'' Cutler & Müller, 1991 – Colombia *''Synemosyna lauretta'' Peckham & Peckham, 1892 – Brazil, Argentina *''Synemosyna lucasi'' ( Taczanowski, 1871) – Colombia to Peru and Guyana *''Synemosyna maddiso ...
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