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Paracymbiomma
''Paracymbiomma'' is a genus of South American long-spinneret ground spiders. It was first described by B. V. B. Rodrigues, I. Cizauskas and C. A. Rheims in 2018, and it has only been found in Brazil. Species it contains six species: *'' P. angelim'' Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 (type) – Brazil *'' P. bocaina'' Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 – Brazil *'' P. caecus'' Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 – Brazil *'' P. carajas'' Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 – Brazil *'' P. doisirmaos'' Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 – Brazil *'' P. pauferrense'' Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 – Brazil See also * List of Prodidominae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Prodidominae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 192 species in 23 genera: ''Austrodomus'' '' Austrodomus'' Simon,1884 * ''Austrodomus gamsberg'' Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020 – ... References Further reading * Prodidominae Spiders of Brazil ...
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List Of Prodidominae Species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Prodidominae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 192 species in 23 genera: ''Austrodomus'' '' Austrodomus'' Simon,1884 * ''Austrodomus gamsberg'' Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020 – South Africa * ''Austrodomus oxoniensis'' (Cooke, 1964) – South Africa * ''Austrodomus scaber'' (Purcell, 1904) – South Africa * ''Austrodomus zuluensis'' Lawrence, 1947 – South Africa ''Brasilomma'' '' Brasilomma'' Brescovit, Ferreira & Rheims, 2012 * '' Brasilomma enigmatica'' Brescovit, Ferreira & Rheims, 2012 – Brazil ''Caudalia'' '' Caudalia'' Alayón, 1980 * ''Caudalia insularis'' Alayón, 1980 – Greater Antilles ''Chileomma'' '' Chileomma'' Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 * ''Chileomma campana'' Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 – Chile * ''Chileomma chilensis'' Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 – Chile * ''Chileomma franckei'' Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 – Chile * ''Chileomma malleco'' Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2 ...
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Prodidominae
Prodidominae is a family of spider, sometimes called long-spinneret ground spiders. It was formerly regarded as a subfamily of Gnaphosidae, but was raised to a family in 2022. Spiders in the family are easily identified by the greatly elongated base of the piriform gland spigots. At least parts of their body are covered with shiny scales or setae. The posterior median eyes are flat and silvery, with a triangular, egg-shaped or irregularly rectangular shape.Barbara BaehrProdidomidae/ref> Biology Spiders in the Prodidominae are ground dwellers. Most species are nocturnal and hide during the day in litter, but ''Myandra'' species, which are probably mimicking ants, seem to be active during the day. The genus ''Zimiris'' is synanthropic and thus found throughout the tropics. Distribution Although ''Theuma walteri'' was described from Turkmenistan by Eugène Simon, it is suspected that Simon accidentally exchanged its locality with that of ''Anagraphis pallens'' (Gnaphosidae); the ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can reproduction, produce Fertility, fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology (biology), morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a binomial nomenclature, two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specifi ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ...
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Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 states and the Federal District. It is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas; one of the most multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass immigration from around the world; and the most populous Roman Catholic-majority country. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other countries and territories in South America except Ecuador and Chile and covers roughly half of the continent's land area. Its Amazon basin includes a vast tropical forest, ho ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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