Muhammad Seman
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Muhammad Seman
Muhammad Seman (1836 – 24 January 1905) was the Sultan of Banjar who led the temporary Pagustian government of the Banjar Sultanate in Murung Raya, from the death of his father Prince Antasari in 1862 until he was killed in 1905. Early life His birth name was Gusti Matseman, he was born in 1836. He was the son of Prince Antasari who was called Pagustian, as the successor to the Banjar Sultanate which had been abolished by the Netherlands, Dutch. In the era of Sultan Muhammad Seman, the Banjar government was in Muara Teweh, at the head of the Barito river. Sultan Muhammad Seman is the son of Prince Antasari and Nyai Fatimah. Nyai Fatimah is the sister of Tumenggung Surapati. Sultan Muhammad Seman is the Sultan of Banjar who is of Dayak blood on his mother's side. Reign (1862-1905) Accession On March 3, 1862, Hidayatullah II of Banjar, Hidayatullah II was exiled to Cianjur, and eleven days after that, on March 14, 1862, Prince Antasari, who moved to the upper reaches of the Barit ...
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Susuhunan
Susuhunan, or in short version Sunan, is a title used by the monarchs of Mataram and then by the hereditary rulers of Surakarta, Indonesia. Additionally in Bali and Surakarta, so-called " Kings of kings" reigned with this title, while their kingdoms were called "Sunanates". The name Susuhunan is also used as a romantic nickname for loved ones, but also for highly respected public figures. Lovers or mistresses were also referred to with this nickname outside in private. The abbreviation Sunan is also used as a given name. Names and titles The full title of the Susuhunan of Surakarta in Javanese is: ''Sahandhap Sampeyandalem ingkang Sinuhun Kangjeng Susuhunan Paku Buwana Senapati ing Alaga Ngabdurrahman Sayyidin Panatagama'' (" His Exalted Majesty, The Susuhunan Paku Buwana, Commander in the Field of Battle, Servant of the Most Gracious, the Regulator of Religion"). This long title is occasionally abbreviated in media with Latin texts as SSISKS, denoting Sahandhap Sampeyanda ...
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Dutch East Indies
The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies (; ), was a Dutch Empire, Dutch colony with territory mostly comprising the modern state of Indonesia, which Proclamation of Indonesian Independence, declared independence on 17 August 1945. Following the Indonesian National Revolution, Indonesian War of Independence, Indonesia and the Netherlands Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference, made peace in 1949. In the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824, the Dutch ceded the governorate of Dutch Malacca to Britain, leading to its eventual incorporation into Malacca, Malacca (state) of modern Malaysia. The Dutch East Indies was formed from the nationalised Factory (trading post), trading posts of the Dutch East India Company, which came under the administration of the Batavian Republic, Dutch government in 1800. During the 19th century, the Dutch fought Royal Netherlands East Indies Army, many wars against indigenous rulers and peoples, which caused hundreds of thousands of d ...
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Sultans Of Banjar
Sultan (; ', ) is a position with several historical meanings. Originally, it was an Arabic abstract noun meaning "strength", "authority", "rulership", derived from the verbal noun ', meaning "authority" or "power". Later, it came to be used as the title of certain rulers who claimed almost full sovereignty (i.e., not having dependence on any higher ruler) without claiming the overall caliphate, or to refer to a powerful governor of a province within the caliphate. The adjectival form of the word is "sultanic", and the state and territories ruled by a sultan, as well as his office, are referred to as a sultanate ( '. The term is distinct from king ( '), though both refer to a sovereign ruler. The use of "sultan" is restricted to Muslim countries, where the title carries religious significance, contrasting the more secular ''king'', which is used in both Muslim and non-Muslim countries. Brunei, Malaysia and Oman are the only sovereign states which retain the title "sultan" fo ...
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