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Merismatium
''Merismatium'' is a genus of lichenicolous ( lichen-dwelling) fungi of uncertain familial placement in the order Verrucariales. The genus was circumscribed in 1898 by Friedrich Wilhelm Zopf. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts six species of ''Merismatium''. Host information is from Diederich et al. (2018). * ''Merismatium coccotremicola'' – host: ''Coccotrema'' * ''Merismatium corae'' – host: ''Cora'' * ''Merismatium deminutum'' – hosts: '' Polyblastia'', ''Staurothele'', ''Thelidium'', ''Verrucaria'' * ''Merismatium nigritellum'' – hosts: ''Catapyrenium'', ''Leptogium'', ''Lichenomphalia'', ''Lopadium'', '' Micarea'', '' Mycobilimbia'', ''Ochrolechia'', ''Protoblastenia'' * ''Merismatium peregrinum'' – host: '' Rimularia'' * ''Merismatium thamnoliicola'' – host: ''Thamnolia ''Thamnolia'' is a genus of lichens in the family Icmadophilaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called whiteworm lichens. Two species of ''Thamnolia'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Merismatium Coccotremicola
''Merismatium'' is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi of uncertain familial placement in the order Verrucariales. The genus was circumscribed in 1898 by Friedrich Wilhelm Zopf. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts six species of ''Merismatium''. Host information is from Diederich et al. (2018). * '' Merismatium coccotremicola'' – host: ''Coccotrema'' * '' Merismatium corae'' – host: ''Cora'' * '' Merismatium deminutum'' – hosts: ''Polyblastia'', ''Staurothele'', ''Thelidium'', ''Verrucaria'' * '' Merismatium nigritellum'' – hosts: ''Catapyrenium'', ''Leptogium'', '' Lichenomphalia'', '' Lopadium'', ''Micarea'', ''Mycobilimbia'', ''Ochrolechia'', ''Protoblastenia'' * '' Merismatium peregrinum'' – host: '' Rimularia'' * '' Merismatium thamnoliicola'' – host: ''Thamnolia ''Thamnolia'' is a genus of lichens in the family Icmadophilaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called whiteworm lichens. Two species of ''Th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Merismatium Deminutum
''Merismatium'' is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi of uncertain familial placement in the order Verrucariales. The genus was circumscribed in 1898 by Friedrich Wilhelm Zopf. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts six species of ''Merismatium''. Host information is from Diederich et al. (2018). * ''Merismatium coccotremicola'' – host: ''Coccotrema'' * ''Merismatium corae'' – host: ''Cora'' * '' Merismatium deminutum'' – hosts: ''Polyblastia'', ''Staurothele'', ''Thelidium'', ''Verrucaria'' * ''Merismatium nigritellum'' – hosts: ''Catapyrenium'', ''Leptogium'', '' Lichenomphalia'', '' Lopadium'', ''Micarea'', ''Mycobilimbia'', ''Ochrolechia'', ''Protoblastenia'' * ''Merismatium peregrinum'' – host: '' Rimularia'' * '' Merismatium thamnoliicola'' – host: ''Thamnolia ''Thamnolia'' is a genus of lichens in the family Icmadophilaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called whiteworm lichens. Two species of ''Thamnol ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Merismatium Nigritellum
''Merismatium'' is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi of uncertain familial placement in the order Verrucariales. The genus was circumscribed in 1898 by Friedrich Wilhelm Zopf. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts six species of ''Merismatium''. Host information is from Diederich et al. (2018). * ''Merismatium coccotremicola'' – host: ''Coccotrema'' * ''Merismatium corae'' – host: ''Cora'' * '' Merismatium deminutum'' – hosts: ''Polyblastia'', ''Staurothele'', ''Thelidium'', ''Verrucaria'' * '' Merismatium nigritellum'' – hosts: ''Catapyrenium'', ''Leptogium'', '' Lichenomphalia'', '' Lopadium'', ''Micarea'', ''Mycobilimbia'', ''Ochrolechia'', ''Protoblastenia'' * '' Merismatium peregrinum'' – host: '' Rimularia'' * '' Merismatium thamnoliicola'' – host: ''Thamnolia ''Thamnolia'' is a genus of lichens in the family Icmadophilaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called whiteworm lichens. Two species of ''Tham ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Merismatium Thamnoliicola
''Merismatium'' is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi of uncertain familial placement in the order Verrucariales. The genus was circumscribed in 1898 by Friedrich Wilhelm Zopf. Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts six species of ''Merismatium''. Host information is from Diederich et al. (2018). * ''Merismatium coccotremicola'' – host: ''Coccotrema'' * ''Merismatium corae'' – host: ''Cora'' * ''Merismatium deminutum'' – hosts: ''Polyblastia'', ''Staurothele'', ''Thelidium'', ''Verrucaria'' * ''Merismatium nigritellum'' – hosts: ''Catapyrenium'', ''Leptogium'', '' Lichenomphalia'', '' Lopadium'', ''Micarea'', ''Mycobilimbia'', ''Ochrolechia'', ''Protoblastenia'' * ''Merismatium peregrinum'' – host: '' Rimularia'' * '' Merismatium thamnoliicola'' – host: ''Thamnolia ''Thamnolia'' is a genus of lichens in the family Icmadophilaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called whiteworm lichens. Two species of ''Thamnoli ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Verrucariales
Verrucariales is an order (biology), order of Ascomycota, ascomycetous fungi within the subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae of the class Eurotiomycetes. Although most of the Verrucariales are lichenised, the family Sarcopyreniaceae consists of 11 species of lichenicolous fungi, lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi. Phylogenomics, Phylogenomic analysis suggests that the divergent evolution, divergence between the lichenized Verrucariales and nonlichenized Chaetothyriales occurred about 131 million years ago. Genera of uncertain placement There are some genera in the Verrucariales that have not been placed incertae sedis, with certainty into any family. These are: *''Botryolepraria'' – 2 spp. *''Gemmaspora'' – 1 sp. *''Kalbiana'' – 1 sp. *''Merismatium'' – 10 spp. References Verrucariales, Ascomycota orders Lichen orders Taxa named by David Leslie Hawksworth {{Eurotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Friedrich Wilhelm Zopf
Friedrich (or Friederich) Wilhelm Zopf (12 December 1846 – 24 June 1909) was a well-known German botanist and mycologist. He dedicated to his whole life with fungal biology, particularly in classification of fungi and dye production in fungi and lichens. Besides, his textbook on fungi called “Die pilze in morphologischer, physiologischer, biologischer und systematischer beziehung (Translation: The mushrooms in morphological, physiological, biological and systematic relationship)” in 1890 was also an outstanding work on the subject for many decades. The unicellular achlorophic microalgae ''Prototheca zopfii'' is named after him because of his profound suggestions and contributions to Krüger's pioneering work in ''Prototheca''. Thus, his numerous contributions gave him a special status in mycological history. Early life Wilhelm Zopf was born in Roßleben in Thuringia in 1846. Before going into biological science area, he has been an elementary school teacher in Thondorf at ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thelidium
''Thelidium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Verrucariaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1855 by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo, who assigned '' Thelidium amylaceum'' as the type species. Species *'' Thelidium amylaceum'' *''Thelidium carbonaceum'' – Australia *''Thelidium chibaense'' – Japan *''Thelidium decipiens'' *''Thelidium fontigenum'' *''Thelidium fumidum'' *''Thelidium heardense'' *''Thelidium helveticum'' *''Thelidium impressum'' *''Thelidium incavatum'' *''Thelidium izuense'' – Japan *''Thelidium litorale'' *''Thelidium luchunense'' – China *''Thelidium methorium'' *''Thelidium minimum'' *''Thelidium minutulum'' *''Thelidium nylanderi'' *''Thelidium papulare'' *''Thelidium pluvium'' – Europe *''Thelidium praevalescens'' *''Thelidium pyrenophorellum'' *''Thelidium pyrenophorum'' *''Thelidium rimosulum'' – Europe *''Thelidium robustum'' *''Thelidium sinense'' – China *''Thelidium uvidulum'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Verrucaria
''Verrucaria'' is a genus of lichenized ( lichen-forming) fungi in the family Verrucariaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by German botanist Heinrich Adolph Schrader in 1794, with ''Verrucaria rupestris'' assigned as the type species. In his brief diagnosis of the genus, Schrader mentioned the more or less spherical (''subglobose''), closed ascomata, and the crustose thallus. The genus name is derived from the Latin word ''verruca'' (meaning "wart") and the suffix ''-aria'' (meaning "belonging to" or "possession"). Ecology As of 2015, there were 16 ''Verrucaria'' species classified as marine species: '' V. adguttata'', '' V. allantoidea'', '' V. ceuthocarpa'', '' V. corallensi'', '' V. ditmarsica'', '' V. erichsenii'', '' V. halizoa'', '' V. halochlora'', '' V. microsporoides'', '' V. paulula'', '' V. psychrophila'', '' V. sandstedei'', '' V. serpuloides'', '' V. sessilis'', '' V. subdiscreta'', a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Catapyrenium
''Catapyrenium'' is a genus of lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German botanist Julius von Flotow in 1850. Species *''Catapyrenium adami-borosi'' *'' Catapyrenium boccanum'' *''Catapyrenium chilense'' *''Catapyrenium cinereum'' *'' Catapyrenium dactylinum'' *'' Catapyrenium daedaleum'' *''Catapyrenium fuscatum'' *''Catapyrenium lachneum'' *''Catapyrenium lambii'' *'' Catapyrenium michelii'' *''Catapyrenium oxneri'' *''Catapyrenium pamiricum ''Catapyrenium'' is a genus of lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German botanist Julius von Flotow in 1850. Species *''Catapyrenium adami-borosi'' *'' Catapyrenium boccanum'' *'' Catapyrenium chilense'' *' ...'' *'' Catapyrenium pilosellum'' *'' Catapyrenium psoromoides'' *'' Catapyrenium rufescens'' *'' Catapyrenium simulans'' *'' Catapyrenium squamellum'' *'' Catapyrenium squamulosum'' References Verrucariales Eurotiomycetes genera Lich ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leptogium
''Leptogium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Collemataceae. It has about 110 species. Species *''Leptogium acadiense'' *''Leptogium adnatum'' – South America *'' Leptogium andegavense'' *''Leptogium antarcticum'' *'' Leptogium asiaticum'' *''Leptogium atlanticum'' *''Leptogium auriculatum'' – South America *''Leptogium austroamericanum'' *''Leptogium azureum'' *''Leptogium biloculare'' *''Leptogium brebissonii'' *''Leptogium britannicum'' – Europe *''Leptogium bullatulum'' *''Leptogium burgessii'' *''Leptogium chloromelum'' *''Leptogium cochleatum'' *''Leptogium compactum'' *''Leptogium cookii'' *''Leptogium coralloideum'' *''Leptogium corticola'' *''Leptogium crispatellum'' *''Leptogium cyanescens'' *''Leptogium davidii'' *''Leptogium enkarodes'' – Australia *''Leptogium epiphyllum'' *''Leptogium exaratum'' *''Leptogium faciifictum'' – Australia *''Leptogium fallax'' *''Leptogium granulans'' *''Leptogium hibernicum'' *''L ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |