Melanommatales
The Pleosporales is the largest order in the fungal class Dothideomycetes. By a 2008 estimate it contains 23 families, 332 genera and more than 4700 species. The majority of species are saprobes on decaying plant material in fresh water, marine, or terrestrial environments, but several species are also associated with living plants as parasites, epiphytes or endophytes. The best studied species cause plant diseases on important agricultural crops e.g. '' Cochliobolus heterostrophus'', causing southern corn leaf blight on maize, '' Phaeosphaeria nodorum'' (''Stagonospora nodorum'') causing glume blotch on wheat and '' Leptosphaeria maculans'' causing a stem canker (called blackleg) on cabbage crops (''Brassica''). Some species of Pleosporales occur on animal dung and a small number occur as lichens and rock-inhabiting fungi. Taxonomy The order was proposed in 1955 as Dothideomycetes with perithecioid ascomata with pseudoparaphyses amongst the asci, at which time there were s ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Alternaria
''Alternaria'' is a genus of Deuteromycetes fungi. All species are known as major plant pathogens. They are also common allergens in humans, growing indoors and causing hay fever or hypersensitivity reactions that sometimes lead to asthma. They are present in the human mycobiome and readily cause opportunistic infections in immunocompromised people such as AIDS patients. There are 299 species in the genus; they are ubiquitous in the environment and are a natural part of fungal flora almost everywhere. They are normal agents of decay and decomposition. The spores are airborne and found in the soil and water, as well as indoors and on objects. The club-shaped spores are single or form long chains. They can grow thick colonies which are usually green, black, or gray. At least 20% of agricultural spoilage is caused by ''Alternaria'' species, with the most severe losses reaching 80% of yield. Many human health disorders can be caused by these fungi, which grow on skin and mucous m ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Melanommataceae
The Melanommataceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Taxa are widespread in temperate and subtropical regions, and are saprobic on wood and bark. Genera These are the genera that are in the Melanommataceae (including estimated number of species in each genus, totalling 1017 species), according to a 2021 review of fungal classification. Following the genus name is the taxonomic authority (those who first circumscribed the genus; standardised author abbreviations are used), year of publication, and the estimated number of species. * '' Alpinaria'' – 1 sp. * '' Aposphaeria'' – 189 spp. * '' Asymmetricospora'' – 1 sp. * '' Bertiella'' – 2 spp. * '' Bicrouania'' – 1 sp. * '' Byssosphaeria'' – 27 spp. * '' Calyptronectria'' – 3 spp. * '' Camposporium'' – 24 spp. * '' Exosporiella'' – 1 sp. * '' Fusiconidium'' – 3 spp. * '' Herpotrichia'' – 101 spp. * '' Mamillisphaeria'' – 1 sp. * '' Marjia'' – 1 sp. * '' Melanocamarosporioides'' ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Testudinaceae
The Testudinaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Taxa have a widespread distribution, especially in xeric habitats, and are mostly saprobic Saprotrophic nutrition or lysotrophic nutrition is a process of chemoheterotrophic extracellular digestion involved in the processing of decayed (dead or waste) organic matter. It occurs in saprotrophs, and is most often associated with fungi ( .... References Pleosporales Dothideomycetes families Taxa described in 1971 {{Pleosporales stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Tetraplosphaeriaceae
The Tetraplosphaeriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales The Pleosporales is the largest order in the fungal class Dothideomycetes. By a 2008 estimate it contains 23 families, 332 genera and more than 4700 species. The majority of species are saprobes on decaying plant material in fresh water, marine .... References Pleosporales Dothideomycetes families Taxa described in 2009 {{Pleosporales stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Teichosporaceae
The Teichosporaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales The Pleosporales is the largest order in the fungal class Dothideomycetes. By a 2008 estimate it contains 23 families, 332 genera and more than 4700 species. The majority of species are saprobes on decaying plant material in fresh water, marin .... References * Pleosporales Dothideomycetes families Taxa named by Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow Taxa described in 2002 {{Pleosporales stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Venturiaceae
The Venturiaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Several of the species in this family are plant pathogens. List of genera As accepted by GBIF; *''Acantharia'' (7) *''Antennaria'' (2) *''Antennularia'' (1) *'' Anungitea'' (30) *'' Anungitopsis'' (9) *'' Aphysa'' (2) *''Apiosporina'' (5) *''Arkoola'' (1) *'' Arnaudia'' (1) *'' Asterula'' (3) *''Atopospora'' (4) *''Botryostroma'' (3) *''Caproventuria'' (1) *''Coleroa'' (31) *''Crotone'' (2) *'' Cylindrosympodioides'' (3) *'' Cylindrosympodium'' (18) *'' Dictyodochium'' (1) *'' Ectosticta'' (9) *''Fusicladium'' (112) *'' Gelatosphaera'' (2) *''Gibbera'' (50) *'' Karakulinia'' (1) *''Lasiobotrys'' (5) *'' Limacinia'' (6) *''Lineostroma'' (1) *'' Magnohelicospora'' (2) *''Maireella'' (1) *'' Metacoleroa'' (1) *'' Monopus'' (1) *'' Montagnina'' (1) *'' Napicladium'' (14) *'' Phaeosphaerella'' (31) *'' Phaeosporella'' (1) *'' Phragmogibbera'' (2) *'' Piggotia'' (4) *''Polyrhizon'' (7) *'' Proto ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Sporormiaceae
The Sporormiaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Taxa have a cosmopolitan distribution and are saprobic on dung ( coprophilous) and rotting vegetation. Description The Sporormiaceae are characterized by having dark brown, septate spores with germ slits. Genera As accepted by GBIF; * ''Anekabeeja'' * ''Chaetopreussia'' (2) * '' Forliomyces'' (2) * '' Niesslella'' * ''Pleophragmia'' (4) * '' Preussia'' (138) * ''Preussiella'' * '' Sparticola'' (7) * ''Sporormia'' (37) * ''Sporormiella'' (79) * ''Spororminula'' * '' Sporormurispora'' (5) * ''Westerdykella ''Westerdykella'' is a genus of fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are ...'' (34) Figures in brackets are approx. how many species per genus. References Dothideomycetes genera Pleosporales Taxa named by Anders Munk ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Pyrenidiaceae
''Pyrenidium'' is a genus of lichenicolous ( lichen-dwelling) fungi. It is the only genus in the family Pyrenidiaceae. It has 13 species. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish lichenologist William Nylander in 1865, with ''Pyrenidium actinellum'' assigned as the type species. The family was originally proposed by Alexander Zahlbruckner in 1898, and later resurrected for use in 2019. ''Pyrenidium'' was previously classified in Dacampiaceae, but molecular phylogenetic analysis showed that this family was polyphyletic, and that ''Pyrenidium'' originated from a lineage distinct from the genera in that family. Description Members of the genus have ascomata that are perithecioid in form, often with blue-green pigment in the upper wall of the peridia. Their ascomata are either immersed in the host thallus, or bursting through surface (''erumpent''), exposing the upper part of the structure (sometimes still covered by tissue of the host thalli). They have bitunicate asci that ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Pleosporaceae
Pleosporaceae is a family of sac fungi. The taxonomic relationship of this family to associated genera is still not determined. Genera As accepted by GBIF; * '' Acrothecium'' (13) * ''Alternaria'' Nees ex Wallroth, 1816 (841) * '' Alternariaster'' (14) * ''Bipolaris'' Shoemaker (179) * '' Briansuttonomyces'' (1) * '' Chalastospora'' (6) * '' Cleistotheca'' (1) * ''Cochliobolus'' (45) * '' Crivellia'' Shoemaker & Inderbitzin * ''Curvularia'' (497) * '' Decorospora'' ( Pat.) Inderbitzin, Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm, 2002 (3) * '' Dichotomophthora'' Mehrl. & Fitzp. ex M.B.Ellis, 1971 (17) * ''Drechslera'' (36) * '' Edenia'' (5) * '' Embellisia'' (3) * '' Exserohilum'' K.J. Leonard & Suggs (113) * '' Extrawettsteinina'' M.E. Barr (2) * '' Gibbago'' (2) * '' Halokirschsteiniothelia'' (3) * '' Johnalcornia'' (4) * '' Kriegeriella'' Höhn (4) * '' Lewia'' M.E. Barr & E.G. Simmons * '' Macrospora'' Fuckel (2) * '' Macrosporium'' (28) * '' Malustela'' (1) * '' Mycoporopsis'' ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Pleomassariaceae
The Pleomassariaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Taxa have a widespread distribution in both temperate and tropical regions, and are saprobic or necrotrophic on wood, bark, and other herbaceous material. The genus was circumscribed by mycologist Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow in 1979. Genera This is a list of the genera in the Pleomassariaceae, based on a 2021 review and summary of fungal classification by Wijayawardene and colleagues. Following the genus name is the taxonomic authority (those who first circumscribed the genus; standardized author abbreviations are used), year of publication, and the number of species: * '' Beverwykella'' – 3 spp. * ''Lichenopyrenis'' – 1 sp. * '' Myxocyclus'' – 1 sp. * ''Peridiothelia'' – 3 spp. * ''Pleomassaria'' – 15 spp. * '' Prosthemium'' – ca. 8 spp. * ''Splanchnonema ''Splanchnonema'' is a genus of fungi in the family Pleomassariaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1829 by August Carl Jos ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |