Falcaustra Tannaensis
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Falcaustra Tannaensis
''Falcaustra tannaensis'' is the 87th discovered species of the nematode genus ''Falcaustra''. It has been identified in geckos from Tanna Island, Vanuatu Vanuatu ( or ; ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (; ), is an island country in Melanesia located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is east of northern Australia, northeast of New Caledonia, east o .... Species of ''Falcaustra'' have been known parasites that occur in the digestive tracts of fish, amphibians, and mammals. Until 2010, none had ever been identified in the South Pacific Islands. ''Falcaustra tannaensis'' is a nematode with a cylindrical body tapering anteriorly and posteriorly. It has a thin cuticle with fine, regular striations. Mouth opening is triangular, surrounded by 3 large lips, each with 2 papillai, amphidial pore at lateral edge of each subventral lip. Its lip support is lightly sclerotized. Cervical papillae slightly posterior to nerve ring, inconspicuo ...
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Nematode
The nematodes ( or ; ; ), roundworms or eelworms constitute the phylum Nematoda. Species in the phylum inhabit a broad range of environments. Most species are free-living, feeding on microorganisms, but many are parasitic. Parasitic worms (helminths) are the cause of soil-transmitted helminthiases. They are classified along with arthropods, tardigrades and other moulting animals in the clade Ecdysozoa. Unlike the flatworms, nematodes have a tubular digestive system, with openings at both ends. Like tardigrades, they have a reduced number of Hox genes, but their sister phylum Nematomorpha has kept the ancestral protostome Hox genotype, which shows that the reduction has occurred within the nematode phylum. Nematode species can be difficult to distinguish from one another. Consequently, estimates of the number of nematode species are uncertain. A 2013 survey of animal biodiversity suggested there are over 25,000. Estimates of the total number of extant species are su ...
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Falcaustra
''Falcaustra'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Kathlaniidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Falcaustra annandalei'' *'' Falcaustra ararath'' *'' Falcaustra armenica'' *'' Falcaustra barbi'' *'' Falcaustra belemensis'' *'' Falcaustra bengalensis'' *'' Falcaustra brevicaudata'' *'' Falcaustra chauhani'' *'' Falcaustra chiloscyllii'' *'' Falcaustra condorcanquii'' *'' Falcaustra desilvai'' *'' Falcaustra donanaensis'' *'' Falcaustra dubia'' *'' Falcaustra duyagi'' *''Falcaustra falcata'' *''Falcaustra fernandoi'' *'' Falcaustra greineri'' *'' Falcaustra heosemydis'' *''Falcaustra kalasiensis'' *''Falcaustra kaverii'' *''Falcaustra kempi'' *''Falcaustra khadrai'' *''Falcaustra kinsellai'' *''Falcaustra kutcheri'' *''Falcaustra leptocephala'' *''Falcaustra leptodactyla'' *''Falcaustra malaysiaia'' *''Falcaustra manouriacola ''Falcaustra'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Kathlaniidae. The genus ...
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Journal Of Parasitology
The ''Journal of Parasitology'' is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering research on parasites published bimonthly by Allen Press on behalf of the American Society of Parasitologists. Content includes research articles, brief research notes, announcements of the society, and book reviews. It was founded and edited by Henry Baldwin Ward in 1914. History In 1911, Charles C. Stiles and Brayton H. Ransom at the Bureau of Animal Industry in Washington, D.C., promulgated the need for parasitology journal in America. They asked Henry Baldwin Ward, at the time professor of zoology at the University of Illinois, to initiate the production. The name of the journal was proposed as ''The American Journal of Parasitology'', which George H. Simmons, secretary and editor for the ''Journal of the American Medical Association ''JAMA'' (''The Journal of the American Medical Association'') is a peer-reviewed medical journal published 48 times a year by the American Medical Association. ...
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Tanna (island)
Tanna (sometimes misspelled ''Tana'') is an island in southern Vanuatu. Tanna is the most populous island of Tafea Province, and the third most populous in the country (after Efate and Espiritu Santo). It is home to five indigenous languages, which also rank among the most widely spoken in the whole archipelago, ranging from 3,500 to 11,500 speakers. Tanna has been featured in numerous documentaries and TV shows around the world. This is partly due to Mount Yasur, an active volcano and a major tourist attraction. It is also of interest for its vibrant Melanesian culture, through dances and festivals. The island has attracted the attention of many anthropologists for its cargo cults. Name The name ''Tanna'', first cited by James Cook, is derived from the word ''tana'' in the Kwamera language, meaning 'earth'. Etymologically, ''Tanna'' goes back to Proto-Oceanic *''tanoq'', from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian * ''taneq'', with the same meaning. Geography Tanna is long and wide, w ...
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Vanuatu
Vanuatu ( or ; ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (; ), is an island country in Melanesia located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is east of northern Australia, northeast of New Caledonia, east of New Guinea, southeast of Solomon Islands, and west of Fiji. Vanuatu was first inhabited by Melanesians, Melanesian people. The first Europeans to visit the islands were a Spanish expedition led by Portuguese navigator Pedro Fernandes de Queirós, Fernandes de Queirós, who arrived on the largest island, Espíritu Santo, in 1606. Queirós claimed the archipelago for Spain, as part of the colonial Spanish East Indies and named it . In the 1880s, France and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom claimed parts of the archipelago, and in 1906, they agreed on a framework for jointly managing the archipelago as the New Hebrides through an Anglo-French condominium (international law), condominium. An independence movem ...
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Falcaustra Pelusios
''Falcaustra'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Kathlaniidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Falcaustra annandalei'' *'' Falcaustra ararath'' *'' Falcaustra armenica'' *'' Falcaustra barbi'' *'' Falcaustra belemensis'' *'' Falcaustra bengalensis'' *'' Falcaustra brevicaudata'' *'' Falcaustra chauhani'' *'' Falcaustra chiloscyllii'' *'' Falcaustra condorcanquii'' *'' Falcaustra desilvai'' *'' Falcaustra donanaensis'' *'' Falcaustra dubia'' *'' Falcaustra duyagi'' *'' Falcaustra falcata'' *''Falcaustra fernandoi ''Falcaustra'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Kathlaniidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Falcaustra annandalei'' *''Falcaustra ararath'' *''Falcaustra armenica'' *''Falcaustra barbi'' *''Falc ...'' *'' Falcaustra greineri'' *'' Falcaustra heosemydis'' *'' Falcaustra kalasiensis'' *'' Falcaustra kaverii'' *'' Falcaustra kempi'' *'' Falcaustra khadrai'' ...
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Rhabditida
Rhabditida is an order of free-living, parasitic and microbivorous nematodes living in soil. The Cephalobidae, Panagrolaimidae, Steinernematidae, and Strongyloididae seem to be closer to the Tylenchia, regardless of whether these are merged with the Rhabditia or not.Tree of Life Web Project (2002b)Nematoda Version of 2002-JAN-01. Retrieved 2008-NOV-02. Families Rhabditida * Myolaimina **''Incertae sedis'' *** Myolaimoidea **** Myolaimidae * Rhabditina ** Bunonematomorpha *** Bunonematoidea **** Bunonematidae ** Diplogasteromorpha *** Cylindrocorporoidea ****Cylindrocorporidae *** Diplogasteroidea ****Cephalobiidae ****Diplogasteridae ****Diplogasteroididae ** Rhabditomorpha *** Mesorhabditoidea ****Peloderidae *** Rhabditoidea **** Rhabditidae *Spirurina ** Ascaridomorpha *** Ascaridoidea **** Acanthocheilidae ****Anisakidae **** Ascarididae **** Heterocheilidae **** Raphidascarididae *** Cosmocercoidea **** Atractidae **** Kathlaniidae *** Seuratoidea **** Cucullanidae * ...
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Nematodes Described In 2010
The nematodes ( or ; ; ), roundworms or eelworms constitute the phylum Nematoda. Species in the phylum inhabit a broad range of environments. Most species are free-living, feeding on microorganisms, but many are parasitism, parasitic. Parasitic worms (helminths) are the cause of Soil-transmitted helminthiasis, soil-transmitted helminthiases. They are classified along with arthropods, tardigrades and other moulting animalia, animals in the clade Ecdysozoa. Unlike the flatworms, nematodes have a tubular digestion, digestive system, with openings at both ends. Like tardigrades, they have a reduced number of Hox genes, but their sister phylum Nematomorpha has kept the ancestral protostome Hox genotype, which shows that the reduction has occurred within the nematode phylum. Nematode species can be difficult to distinguish from one another. Consequently, estimates of the number of nematode species are uncertain. A 2013 survey of animal biodiversity suggested there are over 25,000. Es ...
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