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Rhabditida
Rhabditida is an order of free-living, parasitic and microbivorous nematodes living in soil. The Cephalobidae, Panagrolaimidae, Steinernematidae, and Strongyloididae seem to be closer to the Tylenchia, regardless of whether these are merged with the Rhabditia or not.Tree of Life Web Project (2002b)Nematoda Version of 2002-JAN-01. Retrieved 2008-NOV-02. Families Rhabditida * Myolaimina **''Incertae sedis'' *** Myolaimoidea **** Myolaimidae * Rhabditina ** Bunonematomorpha *** Bunonematoidea **** Bunonematidae ** Diplogasteromorpha *** Cylindrocorporoidea ****Cylindrocorporidae *** Diplogasteroidea ****Cephalobiidae ****Diplogasteridae ****Diplogasteroididae ** Rhabditomorpha *** Mesorhabditoidea ****Peloderidae *** Rhabditoidea **** Rhabditidae *Spirurina ** Ascaridomorpha *** Ascaridoidea **** Acanthocheilidae ****Anisakidae **** Ascarididae **** Heterocheilidae **** Raphidascarididae *** Cosmocercoidea **** Atractidae **** Kathlaniidae *** Seuratoidea **** Cucullanidae * ...
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Rhabditidae
The Rhabditidae are a family of nematodes which includes the model organism A model organism is a non-human species that is extensively studied to understand particular biological phenomena, with the expectation that discoveries made in the model organism will provide insight into the workings of other organisms. Mo ... '' Caenorhabditis elegans''. Genera ''Bursilla'' *'' Bursilla monhysteria'' (Butschli, 1873) ''Caenorhabditis'' *'' Caenorhabditis brenneri'' Sudhaus & Kiontke, 2007 *'' Caenorhabditis briggsae'' *'' Caenorhabditis dolichura'' *'' Caenorhabditis elegans'' Maupas, 1900 *'' Caenorhabditis rara'' ''Diploscapter'' Genus '' Diploscapter'' *'' Diploscapter bicornis'' *'' Diploscapter coronata'' (Cobb, 1893) *'' Diploscapter lycostoma'' *'' Diploscapter pachys'' ''Halicephalobus'' *'' Halicephalobus gingivalis'' (Stefanski, 1954) Andrássy, 1984 *'' Halicephalobus mephisto'' Borgonie, García-Moyano, Litthauer, Bert, Bester, van Heerden, Möller, Eras ...
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Peloderidae
The Rhabditidae are a family of nematodes which includes the model organism ''Caenorhabditis elegans''. Genera ''Bursilla'' *'' Bursilla monhysteria'' (Butschli, 1873) ''Caenorhabditis'' *''Caenorhabditis brenneri'' Sudhaus & Kiontke, 2007 *'' Caenorhabditis briggsae'' *'' Caenorhabditis dolichura'' *''Caenorhabditis elegans'' Maupas, 1900 *'' Caenorhabditis rara'' ''Diploscapter'' Genus '' Diploscapter'' *'' Diploscapter bicornis'' *'' Diploscapter coronata'' (Cobb, 1893) *'' Diploscapter lycostoma'' *'' Diploscapter pachys'' ''Halicephalobus'' *'' Halicephalobus gingivalis'' (Stefanski, 1954) Andrássy, 1984 *'' Halicephalobus mephisto'' Borgonie, García-Moyano, Litthauer, Bert, Bester, van Heerden, Möller, Erasmus & Onstott, 2011 *'' Halicephalobus similigaster'' (Andrássy, 1952) ''Macramphis'' *'' Macramphis stercorarius'' ''Mesorhabditis'' *'' Mesorhabditis acris'' *'' Mesorhabditis irregularis'' *'' Mesorhabditis oschei'' *'' Mesorhabditis spiculigera' ...
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Myolaimoidea
Myolaimidae is a family of nematodes in the order Rhabditida Rhabditida is an order of free-living, parasitic and microbivorous nematodes living in soil. The Cephalobidae, Panagrolaimidae, Steinernematidae, and Strongyloididae seem to be closer to the Tylenchia, regardless of whether these are merg .... It consists of two genera, '' Myolaimus'' and '' Deleyia''. Genera and species ''Deleyia'' Holovachov & Boström, 2006 Two species are recognized: *'' Deleyia aspiculata'' Holovachov & Boström, 2006 *'' Deleyia poinari'' Holovachov & Boström, 2006 ''Myolaimus'' Cobb, 1920 16 species are recognized: *'' Myolaimus amititiae'' Andrássy, 1959 *'' Myolaimus byersi'' Giblin-Davis, Kanzaki, de Ley, Williams, Schierenberg, Ragsdale, Zeng & Center, 2010 *'' Myolaimus cotopaxus'' Bärmann, Fürst von Lieven & Sudhaus, 2009 *'' Myolaimus dendrodipnis'' Paesler, 1956 *'' Myolaimus goodeyorum'' Andrássy, 1984 *'' Myolaimus hermaphrodita'' Bärmann, Fürst von Lieven & Sudha ...
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Bunonematoidea
Rhabditida is an order of free-living, parasitic and microbivorous nematodes living in soil. The Cephalobidae, Panagrolaimidae, Steinernematidae, and Strongyloididae seem to be closer to the Tylenchia, regardless of whether these are merged with the Rhabditia or not.Tree of Life Web Project (2002b)Nematoda Version of 2002-JAN-01. Retrieved 2008-NOV-02. Families Rhabditida * Myolaimina **''Incertae sedis'' *** Myolaimoidea **** Myolaimidae *Rhabditina ** Bunonematomorpha *** Bunonematoidea **** Bunonematidae ** Diplogasteromorpha *** Cylindrocorporoidea ****Cylindrocorporidae *** Diplogasteroidea ****Cephalobiidae ****Diplogasteridae ****Diplogasteroididae ** Rhabditomorpha *** Mesorhabditoidea ****Peloderidae *** Rhabditoidea ****Rhabditidae *Spirurina **Ascaridomorpha *** Ascaridoidea **** Acanthocheilidae ****Anisakidae ****Ascarididae **** Heterocheilidae ****Raphidascarididae ***Cosmocercoidea ****Atractidae ****Kathlaniidae *** Seuratoidea **** Cucullanidae **** Quimper ...
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Myolaimina
Myolaimidae is a family of nematodes in the order Rhabditida Rhabditida is an order of free-living, parasitic and microbivorous nematodes living in soil. The Cephalobidae, Panagrolaimidae, Steinernematidae, and Strongyloididae seem to be closer to the Tylenchia, regardless of whether these are merg .... It consists of two genera, '' Myolaimus'' and '' Deleyia''. Genera and species ''Deleyia'' Holovachov & Boström, 2006 Two species are recognized: *'' Deleyia aspiculata'' Holovachov & Boström, 2006 *'' Deleyia poinari'' Holovachov & Boström, 2006 ''Myolaimus'' Cobb, 1920 16 species are recognized: *'' Myolaimus amititiae'' Andrássy, 1959 *'' Myolaimus byersi'' Giblin-Davis, Kanzaki, de Ley, Williams, Schierenberg, Ragsdale, Zeng & Center, 2010 *'' Myolaimus cotopaxus'' Bärmann, Fürst von Lieven & Sudhaus, 2009 *'' Myolaimus dendrodipnis'' Paesler, 1956 *'' Myolaimus goodeyorum'' Andrássy, 1984 *'' Myolaimus hermaphrodita'' Bärmann, Fürst von Lieven & Sudha ...
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Rhabditina
Rhabditida is an order of free-living, parasitic and microbivorous nematodes living in soil. The Cephalobidae, Panagrolaimidae, Steinernematidae, and Strongyloididae seem to be closer to the Tylenchia, regardless of whether these are merged with the Rhabditia or not.Tree of Life Web Project (2002b)Nematoda Version of 2002-JAN-01. Retrieved 2008-NOV-02. Families Rhabditida * Myolaimina **''Incertae sedis'' *** Myolaimoidea **** Myolaimidae * Rhabditina ** Bunonematomorpha *** Bunonematoidea **** Bunonematidae ** Diplogasteromorpha *** Cylindrocorporoidea ****Cylindrocorporidae *** Diplogasteroidea ****Cephalobiidae ****Diplogasteridae ****Diplogasteroididae ** Rhabditomorpha *** Mesorhabditoidea ****Peloderidae *** Rhabditoidea **** Rhabditidae *Spirurina ** Ascaridomorpha *** Ascaridoidea **** Acanthocheilidae ****Anisakidae **** Ascarididae **** Heterocheilidae **** Raphidascarididae *** Cosmocercoidea **** Atractidae **** Kathlaniidae *** Seuratoidea **** Cucullanidae * ...
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Caenorhabditis Elegans
''Caenorhabditis elegans'' () is a free-living transparent nematode about 1 mm in length that lives in temperate soil environments. It is the type species of its genus. The name is a Hybrid word, blend of the Greek ''caeno-'' (recent), ''rhabditis'' (rod-like) and Latin ''elegans'' (elegant). In 1900, Émile Maupas, Maupas initially named it ''Rhabditidae, Rhabditides elegans.'' Günther Osche, Osche placed it in the subgenus ''Caenorhabditis'' in 1952, and in 1955, Ellsworth Dougherty, Dougherty raised ''Caenorhabditis'' to the status of genus. ''C. elegans'' is an unsegmented pseudocoelomate and lacks respiratory or circulatory systems. Most of these nematodes are hermaphrodites and a few are males. Males have specialised tails for mating that include spicule (nematode), spicules. In 1963, Sydney Brenner proposed research into ''C. elegans,'' primarily in the area of neuronal development. In 1974, he began research into the molecular biology, molecular and developmental ...
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Rhabditia
Subclass Rhabditia is mostly composed of parasitic nematodes (particularly in the Strongylida), though there are some free-living species as well (particularly in the Rhabditida). Phasmids (posterior sensory structures) are well-developed, while amphids (anterior sensory structures) are poorly developed or absent in this group. In an alternate classification system, they are treated as suborder Rhabditina, with the orders listed here being ranked as infraorders. Also, the Diplogasterida, which are sometimes considered a monotypic subclass, are probably better placed in the Rhabditia. On the other hand, the old placement of the Ascaridida in Rhabditia instead of Spiruria seems unwarranted. The Rhabditida contain a number of family (biology)">families Family (from ) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictability, structur ...
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Diplogasteridae
Diplogastridae, formerly Diplogasteridae, are a family of nematodes (roundworms) known from a wide range of habitats, often in commensal or parasitic associations with insects. Description Diplogastrid nematodes are characterized by a distinct "two-lobed" pharynx (hence their name from the Greek διπλόος = "double" and γαστήρ = "stomach"), the second ( posterior) lobe being composed mostly of glandular tissue. Most known species also have at least one tooth, which has presumably allowed them to access many new food sources compared with the related nematodes of Rhabditidae (including ''Caenorhabditis elegans''), most species of which feed on bacteria. Several diplogastrid species also have a polyphenism in their mouthparts, allowing resource specialization within species. The wide array of feeding modes in the Diplogastridae is reflected by the relatively high diversity and complexity of their mouth structures, which show accelerated rates of evolution in comparis ...
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Bunonematidae
Bunonematidae is a family of nematodes in the order Rhabditida Rhabditida is an order of free-living, parasitic and microbivorous nematodes living in soil. The Cephalobidae, Panagrolaimidae, Steinernematidae, and Strongyloididae seem to be closer to the Tylenchia, regardless of whether these are merg .... References * De Ley, P.; Blaxter, M. L. (2004). A new system for Nematoda: combining morphological characters with molecular trees, and translating clades into ranks and taxa. Nematology Monographs & Perspectives. 2: 633–653. External links * Nematode families {{Rhabditida-stub ...
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