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Discodorididae
Discodorididae is a taxonomic family of sea slugs, specifically dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Doridoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Discodorididae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1761 on 2011-08-23 Species in this family belong to the cryptobranch dorid nudibranchs, i.e. they are able to retract their gills into a gill pocket (cryptobranch = hidden gills). Most are small and hard to identify. Most are thought to feed at night on sponges, while during the day they search for dark areas or remain hidden under rocks. One example of a discodoridid is the "Pacific sea lemon" or "speckled sea lemon", ''Peltodoris nobilis'', which occurs off the coast of British Columbia to Baja California from low-tide waters to a depth of about 200 m. Not only is this species yellow with a bumpy surface, but it also gives off a strong fruity citrus smell when handled, adding to its resembl ...
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Doridoidea
Doridoidea, commonly known as dorid nudibranchs (and previously known as the taxon Cryptobranchia), are a taxonomic superfamily of medium to large, shell-less sea slugs, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Doridacea, included in the clade Nudibranchia. Etymology The word "Doridoidea" comes from the generic name ''Doris'', which was in turn copied from the name of the sea nymph, Doris, in Greek mythology. Families According to the Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), families within the superfamily Doridoidea include: * Actinocyclidae O'Donoghue, 1929 * Chromodorididae Bergh, 1891 * Discodorididae Bergh, 1891 * Dorididae Rafinesque, 1815 Changes later than 2005 The family Cadlinidae Bergh, 1891 was considered a synonym of the Chromodorididae. Research by R.F. Johnson in 2011 has shown that ''Cadlina'' does not belong to the family Chromodorididae. She has therefore brought back the name ''Cadlinidae'' from synonymy with ''Chromodorididae''. The chromodori ...
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Carminodoris
''Carminodoris'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae. The genus ''Carminodoris'' was originally classified by Bergh in 1891 in the subfamily Platydorididae (despite the use of suffix -idea), a subfamily of the family Dorididae. In 1934 Alice Pruvot-Fol elevated this subfamily to its new status as family latydorididae. In 2002 Valdés has given the name Discodorididae precedence over the name Platydorididae. The Sea Slug Forum however classifies this genus in the family Dorididae. Species Species in the genus ''Carminodoris'' include:http://www.seaslugforum.net/search.cfm?searchstring=Carminodoris * ''Carminodoris boucheti'' Ortea, 1979 * ''Carminodoris cockerelli'' Risbec, 1930 * ''Carminodoris punctulifera'' (Bergh, 1907) * ''Carminodoris spinobranchialis'' Ortea & Martínez, 1992 Synonyms: * ''Carminodoris armata'' Baba, 1993 is a synonym of ''Hoplodoris armata''.Fahey S. (23 October 2003) "New spe ...
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Rostanga Elandsia
''Rostanga elandsia'', is a species of dorid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae''. Distribution This species has so far only been found around the southern African coast from the Atlantic side of the Cape Peninsula to the eastern side of False Bay. It has been found from the mid-intertidal zone to at least 30 m. It is endemic to South Africa. Description The red sponge nudibranch is a yellow-orange to red dorid with scattered small black spots on its notum. It is extremely well camouflaged on its prey sponges. Its gills are arranged around the anus and its rhinophores are perfoliate The following is a list of terms which are used to describe leaf morphology in the description and taxonomy of plants. Leaves may be simple (a single leaf blade or lamina) or compound (with several leaflets). The edge of the leaf may be regular o .... It may reach a total length of 30 mm.Rudman, W.B., 2002 (February 13''Rostanga elandsia'' Garovoy, V ...
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Hoplodoris
''Hoplodoris'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod molluscs in the family Discodorididae. Species Species in the genus ''Hoplodoris'' include:Bouchet, P. (2015)''Hoplodoris'' Bergh, 1880.In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-10-02 * ''Hoplodoris armata'' Baba, 1993 * ''Hoplodoris bifurcata'' Baba, 1993 * ''Hoplodoris bramale'' Fahey & Gosliner, 2003 * ''Hoplodoris estrelyado'' Gosliner & Behrens, 1998 * ''Hoplodoris flammea'' Fahey & Gosliner, 2003 * ''Hoplodoris grandiflora'' Pease, 1860 * ''Hoplodoris hansrosaorum'' Dominguez, Garcia & Troncoso, 2006 * ''Hoplodoris nodulosa'' Angas, 1864 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Hoplodoris desmoparypha'' Bergh, 1880: synonym of ''Asteronotus raripilosus'' (Abraham, 1877) * ''Hoplodoris novaezelandiae'' (Bergh, 1904): synonym of ''Hoplodoris nodulosa ''Hoplodoris nodulosa'' is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marin ...
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Hiatodoris
''Hiatodoris'' is a genus of sea slugs, specifically dorid nudibranchs. They are marine gastropod molluscs in the family Discodorididae.Dayrat B. 2010. A monographic revision of discodorid sea slugs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, vol. 61, suppl. I, 1-403, 382 figs., available online at page(s): 216 Species Species so far described in this genus include: *''Hiatodoris fellowsi ''Hiatodoris'' is a genus of sea slugs, specifically dorid nudibranchs. They are marine gastropod molluscs in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or ...'' (Kay & Young, 1969) References Discodorididae {{Discodorididae-stub ...
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Halgerda
''Halgerda'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae. Taxonomy The genus ''Halgerda'' was classified within the family Halgerdidae by Odhner (1934). Halgerdidae Odhner, 1926, is treated as a synonym of Discodorididae in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005). See also Valdés (2002). Seven species of ''Halgerda'' were described in the years 1880-1905, two species in 1932-1949, four species from 1975-1982, then 22 species in the years 1993-2001. In 2018 another six new species were described from Mozambique, highlighting the number of undescribed species on the African coast of the Indian Ocean.Tibiriçá, Y.; Pola, M.; Cervera, J. L. (2018). Systematics of the genus ''Halgerda'' Bergh, 1880 (Heterobranchia : Nudibranchia) of Mozambique with descriptions of six new species. Invertebrate Systematics. A number of undescribed species are known and many species show considerable variation across their ranges, ...
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Geitodoris
''Geitodoris'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae. Species Species in the genus ''Geitodoris'' include: * ''Geitodoris bacalladoi'' Ortea, 1990 * '' Geitodoris bonosi'' Ortea & Ballesteros, 1981 * '' Geitodoris capensis'' Bergh, 1907 Gosliner, T.M. 1987. ''Nudibranchs of Southern Africa'' * '' Geitodoris granulata'' Lin & Wu, 1994 * ''Geitodoris heathi'' Macfarland, 1905 * ''Geitodoris immunda'' Bergh, 1894 * '' Geitodoris joubini'' (Vayssière, 1919) * '' Geitodoris mavis'' (Marcus & Marcus, 1967) * ''Geitodoris pallida'' Valdes, 2001 * ''Geitodoris patagonica'' Odhner, 1926 Synonyms: ''Geitodoris falklandica'' * ''Geitodoris perfossa'' Ortea, 1990 * ''Geitodoris planata'' (Alder & Hancock, 1846) Synonyms: ''Geitodoris complanata'' * ''Geitodoris portmanni'' (Schmekel, 1972) * ''Geitodoris pusae'' (Marcus Er., 1955) * ''Geitodoris reticulata'' Eliot, 1906 * ''Geitodoris ru ...
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Diaulula
''Diaulula'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod molluscs in the family Discodorididae. Species Species in the genus ''Diaulula'' include: * '' Diaulula alba'' (K. White, 1952) * ''Diaulula aurila'' (Ev. & Er. Marcus, 1967)Camacho-García Y. & Valdés A. (2003). "Caryophyllidia-bearing dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Doridacea) from Costa Rica". ''Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences'' 54: 65-79PDF * ''Diaulula boreopacifica'' Martynov, Sanamyan & Korshunova, 2015 * '' Diaulula cerebralis'' Valdes, 2001 * '' Diaulula farmersi'' Valdés, 2004 * '' Diaulula flindersi'' (Burn, 1962) * '' Diaulula greeleyi'' (MacFarland, 1909) * '' Diaulula hispida'' (d'Orbigny, 1837) * ''Diaulula immaculata'' Valdes, 2001 * ''Diaulula lentiginosa'' (Millen, 1982) * '' Diaulula nayarita'' (Ortea & Llera, 1981) * '' Diaulula nivosa'' Valdés & Bertsch, 2010 * '' Diaulula odonoghuei'' Steinberg, 1963 * '' Diaulula phoca'' (Ev. Marcu ...
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Baptodoris
''Baptodoris'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010)''Baptodoris'' Bergh, 1884.In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-12-14 The genus Baptodoris was originally classified by Bergh in 1891 in the subfamily Platydorididae (despite the use of suffix -idea), a subfamily of the family Dorididae. In 1934 Alice Pruvot-Fol elevated this subfamily to its new status as family Platydorididae. In 2002 Valdés has given the name Discodorididae precedence over the name Platydorididae. The Sea Slug Forum however classifies this genus in the family Dorididae. Species Species in the genus ''Baptodoris'' include: * ''Baptodoris cinnabarina'' Bergh, 1884 (junior synonym ''Platydoris maculata'' Bouchet, 1977 ) - type species of the genus * '' Baptodoris mimetica'' Gosliner, 1991 * ''Baptodoris peruviana'' (d'Orbigny, 1837) * ''Baptodoris phinei'' Va ...
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Asteronotus
''Asteronotus'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod molluscs in the family Discodorididae.Bouchet, P. (2011)''Asteronotus'' Ehrenberg, 1831.Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2011-08-23.Dayrat B. (2010) A monographic revision of discodorid sea slugs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina).Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, vol. 61, suppl. I, 1-403, 382 figs. Species Species in the genus ''Asteronotus'' include: * ''Asteronotus cespitosus'' van Hasselt, 1824 * ''Asteronotus hepaticus'' (Abraham, 1877) * ''Asteronotus mabilla'' (Abraham, 1877) * ''Asteronotus mimeticus'' Gosliner & Valdes, 2002 * ''Asteronotus raripilosus'' (Abraham, 1877) * ''Asteronotus spongicolus'' Gosliner & Valdes, 2002 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Asteronotus bertrana'' Bergh, L.S.R., 1878: synonym of ''Asteronotus cespitosus'' van Hasselt, 1824 * ''Asteronotus brassica'' Allan, J.K., 1932: synonym of ''A ...
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Jorunna
''Jorunna'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod molluscs in the family Discodorididae. Biology ''Jorunna'' species are usually camouflaged to match the sponges they feed on, which in many cases belong to the family Chalinidae. It is likely that many undescribed species exist.Rudman, W.B., 1999 (January 6''Jorunna pantherina'' (Angas, 1864). n/nowiki> Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Species There are more than 20 species in genus ''Jorunna''.Camacho-Garcia, Y. E. and T. M. Gosliner. (2008)Systematic revision of ''Jorunna'' Bergh, 1876 (Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) with a morphological phylogenetic analysis.''Journal of Molluscan Studies'' 74(2) 143. ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Jorunna johnstoni'' (Alder & Hancock, 1845): synonym of ''Jorunna tomentosa'' (Cuvier, 1804) - type species of the genus ''Jorunna'' * ''Jorunna lemchei'' Ev. Marcus, 1976 : synonym of ''Gargamella lemchei'' (Ev. Marcus, 1976) * ''Jorunna luisae'' ...
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Peltodoris Nobilis
''Peltodoris nobilis'', commonly called the sea lemon, false sea lemon, or the noble dorid, is a species of colorful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Discodorididae.Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2015). ''Peltodoris nobilis'' (MacFarland, 1905). In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=594422 on 2016-12-14 This species was previously placed in the genus ''Anisodoris'' and was known for a long time as ''Anisodoris nobilis''. Subsequently it was known as ''Diaulula nobilis''. This animal gives off a pleasant citrus smell when it is handled, and this (along with its yellow coloration) is what is responsible for the common name "sea lemon". Its diet includes Mycale adhaerens, the purple scallop sponge Distribution This species occurs in the Eastern Pacific Ocean from Alaska to Baja California. It eats sponges. Description This nudibranch is v ...
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