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Asteronotus
''Asteronotus'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod molluscs in the family Discodorididae.Bouchet, P. (2011)''Asteronotus'' Ehrenberg, 1831.Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2011-08-23.Dayrat B. (2010) A monographic revision of discodorid sea slugs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina).Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, vol. 61, suppl. I, 1-403, 382 figs. Species Species in the genus ''Asteronotus'' include: * ''Asteronotus cespitosus'' van Hasselt, 1824 * ''Asteronotus hepaticus'' (Abraham, 1877) * ''Asteronotus mabilla'' (Abraham, 1877) * ''Asteronotus mimeticus'' Gosliner & Valdes, 2002 * ''Asteronotus raripilosus'' (Abraham, 1877) * ''Asteronotus spongicolus'' Gosliner & Valdes, 2002 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Asteronotus bertrana'' Bergh, L.S.R., 1878: synonym of ''Asteronotus cespitosus'' van Hasselt, 1824 * ''Asteronotus brassica'' Allan, J.K., 1932: synonym of ''A ...
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Asteronotus Cespitosus
''Asteronotus cespitosus'' is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Discodorididae.Bouchet, P. (2016)''Asteronotus cespitosus'' (van Hasselt, 1824).In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-10-24. Distribution This is a widespread Indo-West Pacific marine species which occurs in the Red Sea and from the Indian Ocean coasts of Tanzania, Madagascar, Seychelles and Mauritius to Indonesia, the Philippines, New Guinea, Australia and out into the Pacific Ocean as far as Hawaii and Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ....Gosliner T.M., Behrens D.W. & Valdés A. (2008) Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs. Sea Challengers Natural History Books and California Academy of Sciences. 4 ...
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Asteronotus Hepaticus
''Asteronotus hepaticus'' is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Discodorididae.Bouchet, P. (2016)''Asteronotus hepaticus'' (Abraham, 1877).In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-10-24 Distribution This species was originally described from the Pacific Ocean. It is known from Vanuatu, Indonesia, the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea. Description ''Asteronotus hepaticus'' is a large dorid nudibranch with a distinctive deep purple colouration.Anderson, J. (2002)at nudibranch.org. References Discodorididae Gastropods described in 1877 {{Discodorididae-stub ...
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Asteronotus Mimeticus
''Asteronotus mimeticus'' is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Discodorididae.Bouchet, P. (2016)''Asteronotus mimeticus'' Gosliner & Valdés, 2002.In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-10-24 Distribution The holotype of this species was described from Luzon Island, Philippines. Additional specimens included in the original description were from elsewhere in the Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; ho, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niu Gini), is a country i ..., Australia and Bali, Indonesia. It is also known from Malaysia.Gosliner T.M., Behrens D.W. & Valdés A. (2008) Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs. Sea Challengers Natural History Books and California Academy of Sciences. 426 pp., page 1 ...
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Asteronotus Spongicolus
''Asteronotus spongicolus'' is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Discodorididae.Bouchet, P. (2016)''Asteronotus spongicolus'' Gosliner & Valdés, 2002.In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-10-24. Distribution This species was described from Zanzibar, Tanzania with additional material from the mainland coast of Tanzania and also from Lizard Island, North Queensland, Australia. It is also known from Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ... and the Philippines.Gosliner T.M., Behrens D.W. & Valdés A. (2008) Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs. Sea Challengers Natural History Books and California Academy of Sciences. 426 pp., page 174. Description Ecology ''Asteron ...
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Discodorididae
Discodorididae is a taxonomic family of sea slugs, specifically dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Doridoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Discodorididae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1761 on 2011-08-23 Species in this family belong to the cryptobranch dorid nudibranchs, i.e. they are able to retract their gills into a gill pocket (cryptobranch = hidden gills). Most are small and hard to identify. Most are thought to feed at night on sponges, while during the day they search for dark areas or remain hidden under rocks. One example of a discodoridid is the "Pacific sea lemon" or "speckled sea lemon", ''Peltodoris nobilis'', which occurs off the coast of British Columbia to Baja California from low-tide waters to a depth of about 200 m. Not only is this species yellow with a bumpy surface, but it also gives off a strong fruity citrus smell when handled, adding to its resembl ...
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Asteronotus Raripilosus
''Asteronotus raripilosus'' is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Discodorididae.Bouchet, P. (2016)''Asteronotus raripilosus'' (Abraham, 1877).In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-10-24 Distribution This species was originally described from an unknown locality. References Discodorididae Gastropods described in 1877 {{Discodorididae-stub ...
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Asteronotus Mabilla
''Asteronotus mabilla'' is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Discodorididae Discodorididae is a taxonomic family of sea slugs, specifically dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Doridoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Discodorididae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.mari ....Bouchet, P. (2016)''Asteronotus mabilla'' (Abraham, 1877).In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-10-24 Distribution This species was originally described from the Seychelles and Samoa. It has been reported from Madagascar.Dautzenberg, Ph. (1929). Contribution à l'étude de la faune de Madagascar: Mollusca marina testacea. Faune des colonies françaises, III(fasc. 4). Société d'Editions géographiques, maritimes et coloniales: Paris. 321-636, plates IV-VII pp. Description Ecology References Discodorididae Gastropods described in 1877 {{Discodo ...
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Sclerodoris Trenberthi
''Sclerodoris trenberthi'' is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...s in the family Discodorididae.Bouchet, P. (2015). Sclerodoris trenberthi. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=533992 on 2016-05-12 References Discodorididae Gastropods described in 1962 {{Discodorididae-stub ...
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Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg
Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg (19 April 1795 – 27 June 1876) was a German naturalist, zoologist, comparative anatomist, geologist, and microscopist. Ehrenberg was an evangelist and was considered to be of the most famous and productive scientists of his time. Early collections The son of a judge, Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg was born in Delitzsch, near Leipzig. He first studied theology at the University of Leipzig, then medicine and natural sciences in Berlin and became a friend of the famous explorer Alexander von Humboldt. In 1818, he completed his doctoral dissertation on fungi, ''Sylvae mycologicae Berolinenses.'' In 1820–1825, on a scientific expedition to the Middle East with his friend Wilhelm Hemprich, he collected thousands of specimens of plants and animals. He investigated parts of Egypt, the Libyan Desert, the Nile valley and the northern coasts of the Red Sea, where he made a special study of the corals. Subsequently, parts of Syria, Ar ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ...
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Sea Slug
Sea slug is a common name for some marine invertebrates with varying levels of resemblance to terrestrial slugs. Most creatures known as sea slugs are gastropods, i.e. they are sea snails (marine gastropod mollusks) that over evolutionary time have either completely lost their shells, or have seemingly lost their shells due to having a greatly reduced or internal shell. The name "sea slug" is most often applied to nudibranchs, as well as to a paraphyletic set of other marine gastropods without obvious shells. Sea slugs have an enormous variation in body shape, color, and size. Most are partially translucent. The often bright colors of reef-dwelling species implies that these animals are under constant threat of predators, but the color can serve as a warning to other animals of the sea slug's toxic stinging cells ( nematocysts) or offensive taste. Like all gastropods, they have small, razor-sharp teeth, called radulas. Most sea slugs have a pair of rhinophores—sens ...
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Nudibranch
Nudibranchs () are a group of soft-bodied marine gastropod molluscs which shed their shells after their larval stage. They are noted for their often extraordinary colours and striking forms, and they have been given colourful nicknames to match, such as "clown", "marigold", "splendid", "dancer", "dragon", or "sea rabbit". Currently, about 3,000 valid species of nudibranchs are known.Ocean Portal (2017)A Collage of Nudibranch Colors Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 17 April 2018. The word "nudibranch" comes from the Latin "naked" and the Ancient Greek () " gills". Nudibranchs are often casually called sea slugs, as they are a family of opistobranchs (sea slugs), within the phylum Mollusca (molluscs), but many sea slugs belong to several taxonomic groups which are not closely related to nudibranchs. A number of these other sea slugs, such as the photosynthetic '' Sacoglossa'' and the colourful Aglajidae, are often confused with nudibranchs. Dist ...
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