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Cerotrioza Bivittata
''Cerotrioza'' is a genus of psyllid bugs in the family Triozidae. Description Among Australian genera of psyllids, ''Cerotrioza'' can be distinguished by its elongate forewings (over 3x longer than wide) with extensive brown pigmentation. This pigmentation varies among species and is one of the features used in identification of species. Species The following species are known from genus ''Cerotrioza'': * ''Cerotrioza bivittata'' Crawford, 1918 * ''Cerotrioza bridwelli'' Crawford, 1920 * ''Cerotrioza corniger'' (Crawford, 1919) * ''Cerotrioza microceras'' (Crawford, 1919) * ''Cerotrioza mukwanensis'' Fang and Yang, 1986 * ''Cerotrioza nigromacula'' Taylor, 2008 The species ''C. corniger'' and ''C. microceras'' were originally described in ''Cerotrioza'' but were then reassigned to the genus ''Leuronota''. They were later returned to the genus ''Cerotrioza''. References [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Biology, biological Kingdom (biology), kingdom Animalia (). With few exceptions, animals heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, have myocytes and are motility, able to move, can reproduce sexually, and grow from a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Animals form a clade, meaning that they arose from a single common ancestor. Over 1.5 million extant taxon, living animal species have been species description, described, of which around 1.05 million are insects, over 85,000 are molluscs, and around 65,000 are vertebrates. It has been estimated there are as many as 7.77 million animal species on Earth. Animal body lengths range from to . They have complex ecologies and biological interaction, interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arthropod
Arthropods ( ) are invertebrates in the phylum Arthropoda. They possess an arthropod exoskeleton, exoskeleton with a cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate, a body with differentiated (Metamerism (biology), metameric) Segmentation (biology), segments, and paired jointed appendages. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. They form an extremely diverse group of up to ten million species. Haemolymph is the analogue of blood for most arthropods. An arthropod has an open circulatory system, with a body cavity called a haemocoel through which haemolymph circulates to the interior Organ (anatomy), organs. Like their exteriors, the internal organs of arthropods are generally built of repeated segments. They have ladder-like nervous systems, with paired Anatomical terms of location#Dorsal and ventral, ventral Ventral nerve cord, nerve cord ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Insect
Insects (from Latin ') are Hexapoda, hexapod invertebrates of the class (biology), class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (Insect morphology#Head, head, Thorax (insect anatomy), thorax and abdomen (insect anatomy), abdomen), three pairs of jointed Arthropod leg, legs, compound eyes, and a pair of antenna (biology), antennae. Insects are the most diverse group of animals, with more than a million described species; they represent more than half of all animal species. The insect nervous system consists of a insect brain, brain and a ventral nerve cord. Most insects reproduce Oviparous, by laying eggs. Insects Respiratory system of insects, breathe air through a system of Spiracle (arthropods), paired openings along their sides, connected to Trachea#Invertebrates, small tubes that take air directly to the tissues. The blood therefore does not carry oxygen; it is only partly contained in ves ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hemiptera
Hemiptera (; ) is an order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising more than 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, assassin bugs, bed bugs, and shield bugs. They range in size from to around , and share a common arrangement of piercing-sucking mouthparts. The name "true bugs" is sometimes limited to the suborder Heteroptera. Entomologists reserve the term ''bug'' for Hemiptera or Heteroptera,Gilbert Waldbauer. ''The Handy Bug Answer Book.'' Visible Ink, 1998p. 1. which does not include other arthropods or insects of other orders such as ants, bees, beetles, or butterflies. In some varieties of English, all terrestrial arthropods (including non-insect arachnids and myriapods) also fall under the colloquial understanding of ''bug''. Many insects with "bug" in their common name, especially in American English, belong to other orders; for example, the lovebug is a fly and the Maybug and ladybug are beetles. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sternorrhyncha
The Sternorrhyncha suborder of the Hemiptera contains the aphids, whitefly, whiteflies, and scale insects, groups which were traditionally included in the now-obsolete order "Homoptera". The name "Sternorrhyncha" refers to the rearward position of the mouthparts relative to the head. Distributed worldwide, all members of this group are herbivore, plant-feeders, many considered Pest (organism), pests feeding on cash crop, major crops and ornamental plants. Many exhibit modified Morphology (biology), morphology and/or Biological life cycle, life cycles, including phenomena such as flightless morphs, parthenogenesis, sexual dimorphism, and eusociality. Phylogeny The phylogeny of the extant Sternorrhyncha, inferred from analysis of small subunit (18S) ribosomal RNA, is shown in the cladogram. The evolutionary position of several fossil taxa are unclear. A suggested phylogeny is: Groups Well-known groups in the Sternorrhyncha include: * aphids – (Aphididae) * woolly and gall ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psylloidea
Psylloidea is a Taxonomic rank, superfamily of Hemiptera, true bugs, including the jumping plant louse, jumping plant lice and others which have recently been classified as distinct families. Though the group first appeared during the Early Jurassic, modern members of the group do not appear until the Eocene, and Mesozoic members of the order are usually assigned to the possibly Paraphyly, paraphyletic family Liadopsyllidae. Families The following Extant taxon, extant families are included:Burckhardt D, Ouvrard D, Percy DM (2021) An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence. ''European Journal of Taxonomy'' 736: 137–182DOI/ref> # Aphalaridae (includes Phacopteronidae, now a subfamily) # Calophyidae # Carsidaridae (includes Homotominae) # Liviidae # Mastigimatidae # Psyllidae # Triozidae In addition, the following extinct families are recognised: * †Liadopsyllidae * †Malmopsyllidae * †Neop ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Triozidae
Triozidae is one of seven families, collectively referred to as Psylloidea, plant lice, based on the type genus ''Trioza''. They had traditionally been considered part of a single family, Psyllidae, but recent classifications divide the superfamily into a total of seven families; most of the genera remain in the Psyllidae, but Triozidae is the third-largest family in the group. The family contains a number of agricultural pest species including: * ''Baeoalitriozus diospyri'', the persimmon psyllid * ''Bactericera cockerelli'', the potato psyllid * ''Lauritrioza alacris'', infesting Laurus nobilis, bay trees and their relatives * ''Trioza erytreae'', the African citrus psyllid Genera The Global Biodiversity Information FacilityGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility: Family Triozidae (retrieved 30 March 202 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cerotrioza Bivittata
''Cerotrioza'' is a genus of psyllid bugs in the family Triozidae. Description Among Australian genera of psyllids, ''Cerotrioza'' can be distinguished by its elongate forewings (over 3x longer than wide) with extensive brown pigmentation. This pigmentation varies among species and is one of the features used in identification of species. Species The following species are known from genus ''Cerotrioza'': * ''Cerotrioza bivittata'' Crawford, 1918 * ''Cerotrioza bridwelli'' Crawford, 1920 * ''Cerotrioza corniger'' (Crawford, 1919) * ''Cerotrioza microceras'' (Crawford, 1919) * ''Cerotrioza mukwanensis'' Fang and Yang, 1986 * ''Cerotrioza nigromacula'' Taylor, 2008 The species ''C. corniger'' and ''C. microceras'' were originally described in ''Cerotrioza'' but were then reassigned to the genus ''Leuronota''. They were later returned to the genus ''Cerotrioza''. References [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
