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Bashkortostan
Bashkortostan, officially the Republic of Bashkortostan, sometimes also called Bashkiria, is a republic of Russia between the Volga river and the Ural Mountains in Eastern Europe. The republic borders Perm Krai to the north, Sverdlovsk Oblast to the northeast, Chelyabinsk Oblast to the east, Orenburg Oblast to the south, Tatarstan to the west and Udmurtia to the northwest. It covers . It is the seventh-most populous federal subject in Russia and the most populous republic. Its capital and largest city is Ufa. As of 2025, it has a population of 4,046,094. Bashkortostan was established on .Национально-государственное устройство Башкортостана, 1917–1925 гг: Общее введение и Том 1 // Билал Хамитович Юлдашбаев, Китап, 2002, , 9785295029165Хрестоматия по истории Башкортостана: Документы и материалы с древнейших време ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Head Of The Republic Of Bashkortostan
The Head of the Republic of Bashkortostan (, ''Bashqortostan Respublikahï Bashlïghï'' - before 1 January 2015 the title was called President [''Президенты, Prezidentï'']) is the highest executive position in the Bashkortostan, Republic of Bashkortostan, a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of the Russia, Russian Federation. The Head is the republic's regional head of state and head of government. The Head of Bashkortostan is appointed for a five-year term and must be a citizen of the Russian Federation who is at least thirty years old.Constitution, Chapter 5. The first President of Bashkortostan was Murtaza Rakhimov, who has held the office from 12 December 1993. He was re-elected twice—on June 4, 1998 and on 21 December 2003. The election procedure was abolished in 2006, when Rakhimov was appointed President by the Bashkortostan Kurultai according to the recommendation of the President of Russia, Vladimir Putin.Official website of the Republic of Bash ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
State Anthem Of Bashkortostan
The State Anthem of the Republic of Bashkortostan was adopted on 12 October 1993, and officially ratified by the Constitution of the Republic of Bashkortostan on 18 September 2008. According to Article 112 of the Constitution, the anthem serves as one of the federal subject's official state symbols, along with its flag and coat of arms. The anthem has official lyrics in two of the republic's official languages: Bashkir and Russian. The Bashkir lyrics were written by Bashkir authors Ravil Bikbaev and Rashid Shakurov. The Russian lyrics were penned by Svetlana Churayeva with the help of Bashkir musician Farid Idrisov, who also helped with the development of the music. History The anthem was first approved by the Law of the Republic of Bashkortostan "On the State Anthem of the Republic of Bashkortostan" on 12 October 1993. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Radiy Khabirov
Radiy Faritovich Khabirov (; ; born 20 March 1964) is a Russian politician and statesman. He is the current Head of the Republic of Bashkortostan since 11 October 2018; he is also the Candidate of Law, Honored Lawyer of the Republic of Bashkortostan. He is a member of United Russia. Biography Khabirov was born in the village of Sayranovo in the Ishimbaysky District of Bashkir ASSR. He is an ethnic Bashkir. From 1982 until 1984, he served in the Soviet Army. From 1984, he was a student at BashSU as well as assistant of the Department of State Law and Soviet Building of the law faculty in the same university; at the same time, he was chairman of the trade union committee of students. During 1992–1994 he was an undergraduate student at Bilkent University. From 1994 until 1998, Khabirov was a senior lecturer at the Faculty of Law, BSU. From 1998 until 2002, he served as an assistant professor and deputy dean of the law faculty of BSU. From 2002 until 2003, he served as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
State Assembly Of The Republic Of Bashkortostan
The State Assembly — Kurultai of the Republic of Bashkortostan is the regional parliament of Bashkortostan, a federal subject of Russia.http://www.gsrb.ru/MainLeftMenu/ZakonoTvorch/Zakoni/448-2002.php Law of State Assembly of Bashkortostan (in Russian) Its members are elected for five years. The chairman is since March 1999. Overview The jurisdiction of the State Assembly includes the adoption and amendment of the Bashkortostan Constitution, the definition of domestic and foreign policy Dealing with the change of borders, the definition of administrative and territorial structure, the approval of the state budget. It succeeded the Supreme Soviet in 1995 and has two chambers: The House of Representatives and the Legislative House. The Chairman of the State Assembly presides over both chambers. Elections 2018 2023 Notes References See also * List of Chairmen of the State Assembly of Bashkortostan Politics of Bashkortostan Bashkortostan Bashkortostan, off ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rafael Mardanshin
Rafael Mirkhatimovich Mardanshin (; born 24 December 1961) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 7th and 8th State Dumas. Biography Rafael Mardanshin was born on December 24, 1961, in Oktyabrsky in the Bashkir ASSR (now the Republic of Bashkortostan). In 1989 he graduated from the Ufa Petroleum Institute. In 2002 he graduated from the Bashkir Academy of Civil Service, in 2015 – the Russian Academy of National Economy and Civil Service. Career From 1998 to 2003 Mardanshin was the chairman of the Union of Entrepreneurs of Oktyabrsky. From 1999 to 2003 he was also a deputy of the Oktyabrsky City Council. In 2000 he became a member of the Council and the Presidium of the Association of Business Organizations of the Republic of Bashkortostan. In 2003-2008 he was a deputy of the State Assembly of the Republic of Bashkortostan of the 3rd convocation. In 2011 Mardanshin was appointed as a member of the council under the head of the Republic of Bashkortostan f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Republics Of Russia
The republics are one type of federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of the Russian Federation. Twenty-one republics are internationally recognized as part of Russia; another is under its de facto control. The original republics were created as nation states for ethnic minorities. The indigenous ethnicity that gives its name to the republic is called the ''titular nationality''. However, due to centuries of Russian migration, a titular nationality may not be a majority of its republic's population. By 2017, the autonomous status of all republics was formally abolished, making the republics politically equivalent to the other federal subjects of Russia. Formed in the early 20th century by Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks after the collapse of the Russian Empire in 1917, republics were intended to be nominally independent regions of Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Soviet Russia with the right to self-determination. Lenin's conciliatory stance towards Russia's ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lilia Gumerova
Lilia Salavatovna Gumerova (; born 16 December 1972) is a Russian politician serving as a senator from Bashkortostan since 2014. She previously served as Deputy Prime Minister of Bashkortostan, state legislature, children's rights commissioner and local administrator. Prior to her career in government, Gumerova was a psychology teacher. Biography Lilia Gumerova was born on 16 December 1972 in the Bashkir town of Uchaly in the Uchalinsky District. In 1994, she graduated from the Bashkir State Pedagogical University. She later started working as a teacher of psychology at secondary school No. 10 in Uchaly. From 2001 to 2005, she worked as a head of the information and analytical department of the administration of the Uchalinsky District. From 2010 to 2011, she was the Commissioner for Children's Rights in Bashkortostan. On 13 March 2011 she was elected member of the State Assembly of the Republic of Bashkortostan. On 24 October 2012, she was appointed Deputy Prime ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pavel Kachkayev
Pavel Rurikovich Kachkayev (; 4 October 1951 – 5 May 2025) was a Russian political figure and deputy of the 6th, 7th, and 8th State Dumas. In 1994–1995, he was the head of the Leninsky district in Ufa. From 1995 to 2001, he was the first deputy to the head of administration of Ufa. In 2001, Kachkayev was appointed Minister of Housing and Communal Services of Bashkortostan. He left the post in 2003 as he was appointed the head of the administration of Ufa. In 2011, he was elected deputy of the 6th State Duma from the party lists for Bashkortostan. He was re-elected in 2016 and 2021 for the 7th and 8th State Dumas respectively. Kachkayev died in the village of Bulgakovo, Bashkortostan on 5 May 2025 following a cardiac arrest. Awards * Order of Friendship The Order of Friendship (, ') is a state decoration of the Russian Federation established by Boris Yeltsin by presidential decree 442 of 2 March 1994 to reward Russian and foreign nationals whose work, deeds ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Elvira Aitkulova
Elvira Rinatovna Aitkulova (; , born 19 August 1973) is a Russian journalist and politician from United Russia. She has represented Beloretsk constituency in the State Duma since 2021. Education She graduated from Bashkir State University. Activity In 1997-2004 she worked as a political observer for the State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company "Bashkortostan", affiliated with VGTRK. In 2010-2013, he was the editor-in-chief of the "Bashkortostan" TV studio. In 2013, she was elected a deputy of the 5th State Assembly of Bashkortostan, chairman of the committee on education, culture, sports and youth policy. In 2018, she was reelected to the sixth convocation. Member of the United Russia faction. Deputy Chairman of the State Assembly (2018). Aitkulova also was co-chair of the regional headquarters of the All-Russia People's Front. In 2019 Aitkulova was elected Chairperson of the Presidium of The World Qoroltai of the Bashkirs. Sanctions She was sanctioned by the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dinar Gilmutdinov
Dinar Zagitovich Gilmutdinov (; born 10 August 1969, Chebykovo, Mishkinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 8th State Duma. In 1991, he started working as an inspector of the road patrol service. In 1996, he was appointed as a deputy head of the Main Directorate for Traffic Safety in Ufa. From 2005 to 2021, he was the chief of the UGIBDD of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Bashkortostan), Ministry of Internal Affairs of Bashkortostan. He left the post in 2021 to become a deputy for the 8th State Duma from the Bashkortostan constituency. Sanctions He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War. References 1969 births Living people United Russia politicians Russian individuals subject to United Kingdom sanctions Eighth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) {{Russia-StateDuma-Deputy-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bashkir Language
Bashkir ( , ) or Bashkort (, ) is a Turkic languages, Turkic language belonging to the Kipchak languages, Kipchak branch. It is official language#Political alternatives, co-official with Russian language, Russian in Bashkortostan. Bashkir has approximately 750,000 native speakers. It has two dialect groups: Southern and Eastern. Bashkir has native speakers in Russia, as well as in Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Estonia and other neighboring post-Soviet states, and among the Bashkirs, Bashkir diaspora. Speakers Speakers of Bashkir mostly live in the republic of Bashkortostan (a republic within the Russian Federation). Many speakers also live in Tatarstan, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Chelyabinsk, Orenburg Oblast, Orenburg, Tyumen Oblast, Tyumen, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Sverdlovsk and Kurgan Oblasts and other regions of Russia. Minor Bashkir groups also live in Kazakhstan and the United States. In a recent local media report in Bashkortostan, it was reported that some officials of t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zarif Baiguskarov
Zarif Zakirovich Baiguskarov (; born 30 June 1967) is a Russian political figure, deputy of the 7th and 8th State Duma convocations. In 1998 he was appointed as a judge of the Ufa District Court. From 2001 to 2004, he was the chief bailiff of the republic. Since September 2021, he has served as a deputy of the 8th State Duma. He ran with the United Russia to represent Bashkortostan. In the Duma, he was allocated to the Committee on Ecology, Natural Resources and Environmental Protection. Awards and titles * 2007 - Honored Lawyer of the Republic of Bashkortostan * Honorary Employee of the Federal Bailiff Service * medal "Anatoly Koni" (award of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation) Sanctions He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War The Russo-Ukrainian War began in February 2014 and is ongoing. Following Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, Russia Russian occupation of Crimea, occupied and Annexation of Crime ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
