This article lists Azerbaijani exonyms. An

exonym An endonym (also known as autonym ) is a common, name for a group of people, individual person, geographical place, language, or dialect, meaning that it is used inside a particular group or linguistic community to identify or designate them ...

is a

place name Toponymy, toponymics, or toponomastics is the study of '' toponyms'' (proper names of places, also known as place names and geographic names), including their origins, meanings, usage, and types. ''Toponym'' is the general term for a proper nam ...

, used by non-natives of that place, that differs from the official or native name for that place. This article attempts to give all known Azerbaijani Turkish exonyms for all major cities and regions as well as some smaller towns that are historically or geographically important. Azerbaijani Turkish has a wealth of exonyms in areas beyond the current borders of Azerbaijan notably those that were once part of Turkic Empires and its vassals and tributaries or within the Azerbaijani Turkish, or a Turkic sphere of cultural or economic influence. In addition, Azerbaijani Turkish renders the names of other cities in a phonetic Azerbaijani Turkish spelling, e.g.,

Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...

as ''Çikaqo'' or

Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...

as ''Mançester''. As these forms are not commonly used in Azerbaijani Turkish, there is not a systematic attempt to include them here. Cities are grouped by country and then listed alphabetically by their current best-known name in English. The English version is followed by Azerbaijani Turkish variants in order of significance. Some of exonyms available of an Azerbaijani Wikipedia article for that city under that name which may also provide additional reference for the equivalence. Any other equivalents without further footnotes should be viewed with caution.

Afghanistan

Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...

Əfqanıstan *

Kabul Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the Kabul Province. The city is divided for administration into #Districts, 22 municipal districts. A ...

Kəbil * Aqchah Axça, Ağca *

Badakhshan Badakhshan is a historical region comprising the Wakhan Corridor in northeast Afghanistan, eastern Tajikistan, and Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County in China. Badakhshan Province is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan. Much of historic ...

Bədəxşan *

Balkh Balkh is a town in the Balkh Province of Afghanistan. It is located approximately to the northwest of the provincial capital city Mazar-i-Sharif and approximately to the south of the Amu Darya and the Afghanistan–Uzbekistan border. In 2021 ...

Bəlx *

Bamyan Bamyan (), also spelled Bamian or Bamiyan, is the capital of Bamyan Province in central Afghanistan. Its population of approximately 100,000 people makes it the largest city in Hazarajat. Bamyan is at an altitude of about above sea level. The ...

Bamyan, Bəmyan * Chaghcharan Çağçaran * Darwaz Darvaz * Farah Fərah * Fayzabad Fəyzabad *

Ghazni Ghazni (, ), historically known as Ghaznayn () or Ghazna (), also transliterated as Ghuznee, and anciently known as Alexandria in Opiana (), is a city in southeastern Afghanistan with a population of around 190,000 people. The city is strategica ...

Qaznə *

Hazarajat Hazarajat (), also known as Hazaristan () is a mostly mountainous region in the central Afghan highlands, central highlands of Afghanistan, among the Kuh-e Baba mountains in the western extremities of the Hindu Kush. It is the homeland of the H ...

Xəzəracat, Xəzəristan *

Herat Herāt (; Dari/Pashto: هرات) is an oasis city and the third-largest city in Afghanistan. In 2020, it had an estimated population of 574,276, and serves as the capital of Herat Province, situated south of the Paropamisus Mountains (''Se ...

Hərat, Herat *

Hindu Kush The Hindu Kush is an mountain range in Central Asia, Central and South Asia to the west of the Himalayas. It stretches from central and eastern Afghanistan into northwestern Pakistan and far southeastern Tajikistan. The range forms the wester ...

Hinduquş, Hindiquş *

Islam Qala Islām Qala (Pashto: اسلام کلا, Dari: اسلام قلعه) is a border town in the western Herat province of Afghanistan, near the Afghanistan–Iran border. It is the official port of entry by land from neighboring Taybad in Iran. Th ...

İslamqala *

Jalalabad Jalalabad (; Help:IPA/Persian, ͡ʒä.lɑː.lɑː.bɑːd̪ is the list of cities in Afghanistan, fifth-largest city of Afghanistan. It has a population of about 200,331, and serves as the capital of Nangarhar Province in the eastern part ...

Cəlalabad *

Kandahar Kandahar is a city in Afghanistan, located in the south of the country on Arghandab River, at an elevation of . It is Afghanistan's second largest city, after Kabul, with a population of about 614,118 in 2015. It is the capital of Kandahar Pro ...

Qəndəhar *

Kunduz Kunduz (; ; ) is a city in northern Afghanistan and the capital of Kunduz Province. The city has an estimated population of about 268,893 as of 2015, making it about the List of cities in Afghanistan, seventh largest city of Afghanistan, and the ...

Qunduz * Mazari Sharif Məzarı Şərif, Məzar Şərif * Meymaneh Maymana, Meymanə, Maymanə * Morghab Murğab, Murqab * Musa Qala Musaqala * Oruzgan Uruzgan * Panjshir Pənşir, Pəncşir * Sar-e Pol Səri-Pul, Sarı Pul *

Sheberghan Sheberghān or Shaburghān or shāhpurgān ( Uzbek, Pashto, ), also spelled ''Shebirghan'' and ''Shibarghan'', is the capital city of the Jowzjan Province in northern Afghanistan. The city of Sheberghan has a population of 175,599. It has four ...

Şıbırğan * Shir Khan Bandar Şirxan Bəndər, Gözəlqala * Taloqan Talqan, Taluqan *

Wakhan Wakhan, or "the Wakhan" (also spelt Vakhan; Persian and , ''Vâxân'' and ''Wāxān'' respectively; , ''Vaxon''), is a rugged, mountainous part of the Pamir, Hindu Kush and Karakoram regions of Afghanistan. Wakhan District is a district in ...

Vəxan, Vaxan * Zabulistan Zəbulistan * Zaranj Zərənc, Zərəng

Albania

Albania Albania ( ; or ), officially the Republic of Albania (), is a country in Southeast Europe. It is located in the Balkans, on the Adriatic Sea, Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to ...

Arnavudluq, Arnaudluq, Albaniya *

Tirana Tirana ( , ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in Albania, largest city of Albania. It is located in the centre of the country, enclosed by mountains and hills, with Dajti rising to the east and a slight valley to the northwest ov ...

Tiran *

Berat Berat (; sq-definite, Berati) is the List of cities and towns in Albania, ninth most populous city of Albania and the seat of Berat County and Berat Municipality. By air, it is north of Gjirokastër, west of Korçë, south of Tirana, and ea ...

Bərat, Belqradı Arnavud, Arnavudbelqrad *

Bilisht Bilisht () is a town and a former municipality in Korçë County, south-eastern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision and the seat of the municipality Devoll, Korçë, Devoll. It was the seat of the former Devoll Dist ...

Bəhliştə, Bihliştə * Buna Boyana, Buna * Drin Dirin *

Durrës Durrës ( , ; sq-definite, Durrësi) is the List of cities and towns in Albania#List, second most populous city of the Albania, Republic of Albania and county seat, seat of Durrës County and Durrës Municipality. It is one of Albania's oldest ...

Durac *

Elbasan Elbasan ( , ; sq-definite, Elbasani, ) is the fourth most populous city of Albania and seat of Elbasan County and Elbasan Municipality. It lies to the north of the river Shkumbin between the Skanderbeg Mountains and the Myzeqe Plain in centr ...

Elbasan, İlbasan * Iballë Altınəli * Ishëm İsmid, İzmid *

Korçë Korçë (; sq-definite, Korça) is the List of cities and towns in Albania, eighth most populous city of Albania and the seat of Korçë County and Korçë Municipality. The total population of the city is 51,152 and 75,994 of Korçë municipal ...

Göricə *

Krujë Krujë ( sq-definite, Kruja; see also the etymology section) is a town and a municipality in north-central Albania. Located between Mount Krujë and the Ishëm River, the city is 20 km north of the capital of Albania, Tirana. Krujë was ...

Ağcahasar, Axçahasar *

Lake Skadar Lake Skadar or Lake Scutari (, ; cnr-Cyrl-Latn, Скадарско језеро, Skadarsko jezero, )also called Lake Shkodra (and ''Lake Shkodër'')lies on the border of Albania and Montenegro, and is the largest lake in Southern Europe. It is n ...

İşkodra Gölü, Boyana Gölü *

Lezhë Lezhë (, sq-definite, Lezha) is a List of cities and towns in Albania, city in the Republic of Albania and seat of Lezhë County and Lezhë Municipality. It is one of Albania's List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest continuously i ...

Leş, Eşim * Librazhd Libraş * Mallakastër Malqasra *

Orosh Orosh (or ) is a small village in Mirditë within the county of Lezhë in the northwest of the Republic of Albania. Geographically, it is located inside the mountainous region of northern Albania in the Valley of Fan. The seat of the former muni ...

Uruş * Sazan Island Sazan Adası * Shëngjin Şingin *

Shijak Shijak ( sq-definite, Shijaku) is a town and a municipality in Durrës County, west-central Albania. The municipality was formed at the 2015 local government reform by the merger of the former municipalities Gjepalaj, Maminas, Shijak and Xhafz ...

Şayaq *

Shkodër Shkodër ( , ; sq-definite, Shkodra; historically known as Scodra or Scutari) is the List of cities and towns in Albania, fifth-most-populous city of Albania and the seat of Shkodër County and Shkodër Municipality. Shkodër has been List of o ...

İşkodra * Shpat İşbat *

Skrapar Skrapar ( sq-definite, Skrapari) is a Municipalities of Albania, municipality in Berat County, Southern Albania, southern Albania. It was created in 2015 by the merger of the former municipalities Bogovë, Çepan, Çorovodë, Gjerbës, Leshnjë, Po ...

İsqarapar *

Tepelenë Tepelenë ( sq-definite, Tepelena) is a city and a municipality in Gjirokastër County, in the south of Albania. The town is on the left bank of the Vjosa River, about three kilometres downstream from its union with the Drino. Until the abolition ...

Təpədələn *

Vlorë Vlorë ( ; ; sq-definite, Vlora) is the List of cities and towns in Albania, third most populous city of Albania and seat of Vlorë County and Vlorë Municipality. Located in southwestern Albania, Vlorë sprawls on the Bay of Vlorë and is surr ...

Avlonya, Avloniya, Vlyora

Algeria

Algiers Algiers is the capital city of Algeria as well as the capital of the Algiers Province; it extends over many Communes of Algeria, communes without having its own separate governing body. With 2,988,145 residents in 2008Census 14 April 2008: Offi ...

Əlcəzair, Cəzair *

Annaba Annaba (), formerly known as Bon, Bona and Bône, is a seaport city in the northeastern corner of Algeria, close to the border with Tunisia. Annaba is near the small Seybouse River and is in the Annaba Province. With a population of about 263,65 ...

Ənnabə, Annabə *

Béjaïa Béjaïa ( ; , , ), formerly known as Bougie and Bugia, is a Mediterranean seaport, port city and communes of Algeria, commune on the Gulf of Béjaïa in Algeria; it is the capital of Béjaïa Province. Geography Location Béjaïa owes its ...

Bəcayə *

Blida Blida () is a city in Algeria. It is the capital of Blida Province, and it is located about 45 km south-west of Algiers, the national capital. The name ''Blida'', i.e. ''bulaydah'', is a diminutive of the Arabic word ''belda'', city. Ge ...

Bilidə *

Cherchell Cherchell () is a town on Algeria's Mediterranean coast, west of Algiers. It is the seat of Cherchell District in Tipaza Province. Under the names Iol and Caesarea, it was formerly a Roman colony and the capital of the kingdoms of Numidia ...

Şerşel * Constantine Kosantin, Qozantin * Dellys Dellis * Collo əl-Qul *

Hussein Dey Hussein Dey (real name Hüseyin bin Hüseyin; 1765–1838; ) was the last Dey of the Deylik of Algiers. Early life He was born either in İzmir or Urla in the Ottoman Empire. He went to Istanbul and joined the Canoneers (Topçular in Turkis ...

Hüseyn Dayı *

Mansoura Mansoura (; ', , rural: ) is a city in Egypt located on the eastern bank of the Damietta branch of the Nile river. The city is the capital of the Dakahlia Governorate and has a population of 621,953 as of 2021. Etymology ''Mansoura'' in Arabic ...

h Mənsurə, Mansurə *

Médéa Médéa () is the capital city of Médéa Province, Algeria. It is located roughly 68 km south of Algiers. The present-day city is situated on the site of an ancient Roman military post and has a history dating back to the 10th century. The ...

Medeyə *

Mers El Kébir Mers El Kébir ( ) is a port on the Mediterranean Sea, near Oran in Oran Province, northwest Algeria. It is famous for the attack on the French fleet in 1940, in the Second World War. History Originally a Phoenician port, it was called ''Port ...

Mers əl-Kəbir *

Oran Oran () is a major coastal city located in the northwest of Algeria. It is considered the second most important city of Algeria, after the capital, Algiers, because of its population and commercial, industrial and cultural importance. It is w ...

Oran, Vəhran *

Peñón of Algiers Peñón of Algiers (, ) was a small islet off the coast of Algiers, fortified by the Kingdom of Spain during the 16th century. The islet was connected to the African continent to form a seawall and the harbour of Algiers. History In 1510 the ...

Əlcəzair Qayalığı *

Sétif Sétif () is the capital city of the Sétif Province and the 5th most populous city of Algeria, with an estimated population of 1.866.845 in 2017). It is one of the most important cities of eastern Algeria and the country as a whole, since it is c ...

Sətif *

Ténès Ténès (; from Berber TNS 'camping') is a town in Algeria located around 200 kilometers west of the capital Algiers. , it has a population of 65,000 people. History Ténès was founded as a Phoenician port in or before the 8th centuryBC. As ...

Tənəs *

Tizi Ouzou Tizi Ouzou or Thizi Wezzu (, Kabyle: Tizi Wezzu) is a city in north central Algeria, and capital of Tizi Ouzou Province and Tizi Ouzou District. It is among the largest cities in Algeria. It is the second most populous city in the Kabylia reg ...

Tiziuzu *

Tlemcen Tlemcen (; ) is the second-largest city in northwestern Algeria after Oran and is the capital of Tlemcen Province. The city has developed leather, carpet, and textile industries, which it exports through the port of Rachgoun. It had a population of ...

Tilimsan, Tilimsən

Armenia

Armenia Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia (country), Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to ...

Ermənistan, Çuxursəəd, Çuxursəd *

Yerevan Yerevan ( , , ; ; sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia, as well as one of the world's List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerev ...

İrəvan, Rəvan, Rəvanqala *

Abovyan Abovyan or Abovian ( ) is a town and urban municipal community in Armenia within the Kotayk Province. It is located northeast of Yerevan and southeast of the province centre Hrazdan. As of the 2022 census, the population of the town was 46,434 ...

Ellər * Aghavnadzor Aynazur * Aghin Ağın * Akhtala Aşağı Axtala, Gümüşxana * Akhuryan Düzkənd, Arpaçay * Alagyaz Alagöz, Camışlı * Alaverdi Allahverdi *

Aparan Aparan ( , colloquially ) is a town in the Aparan Municipality of the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia, about 50 kilometers northwest of the capital Yerevan. As of the 2011 census, the population of the town was 6,451. As per the 2016 official esti ...

Baş Abaran, Baş Aparan * Aragats Alagöz *

Aragats, Aragatsotn Aragats () is a village in the Aparan Municipality of the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region and i ...

Qəzənfər * Ararat Dəvəli *

Areni Areni () is a village and the center of the Areni Municipality of the Vayots Dzor Province in Armenia. Areni is best known for its wine production, with the majority of wine produced locally from the nearby village of Getap, Vayots Dzor, Getap. ...

Arpa * Arevshat Ağ Baş * Armavir Sərdarabad * Artashat Qəmərli * Artashavan İlançalan * Artik Ərtik *

Ashtarak Ashtarak ( ) is a town in the Ashtarak Municipality of the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia, located on the left bank of Kasagh River along the gorge, 20 kms northwest of the capital Yerevan. It is the administrative centre of the province and an i ...

Əştərək * Ashotsk Qızıl Qoç * Aygedzor Qulalı, Güləli * Aygestan Ayaslı * Ayrum Böyük Ayrım *

Azat Azat (; plural ազատք ''azatkʿ'', collective ազատանի ''azatani'') was a class of Armenian nobility; the term came to designate the middle and lower nobility originally, in contrast to the '' naxarark'' who were the great lords. From ...

Ağkilsə * Bazmaghbyur Təkiyə *

Berd Berd ( ) is a town in the Tavush Province of Armenia. It is the administrative centre of Berd Municipality. The town is located to the west of the Tavush River, from Yerevan, surrounded by low mountains. Near the city are the ruins of the 10th ...

Tovuzqala * Berkanush Oğurbəyli * Chambarak Çəmbərək * Dalarik Mastara * Dilijan Dilican *

Garni Garni (), is a major village in the Kotayk Province of Armenia. It is known for the nearby Garni Temple, classical temple. As of the 2011 census, the population of the village is 6,910. History The settlement is best known for the Hellenistic ...

Baş Gərni * Gavar Kəvər * Goris Gorus *

Gyumri Gyumri (, ) is an urban municipal community and the List of cities and towns in Armenia, second-largest city in Armenia, serving as the administrative center of Shirak Province in the northwestern part of the country. By the end of the 19th centur ...

Gümrü *

Hartavan Hartavan () is a village in the Aparan Municipality of the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region and ...

Qarakilsə * Hnaberd Qırxdəyirman *

Hrazdan Hrazdan ( ) is a town and urban municipal community in Armenia serving as the administrative centre of Kotayk Province, located northeast of the capital Yerevan. As of the 2011 census, the population of the town is 44,231. During the Soviet Uni ...

Aşağı Axta * Ijevan Karvansaray * Jamshlu Kiçik Camışlı * Jermuk Quşçu, İstisu * Kajaran Qacaran * Karmrashen Qaraburun, Qırmızılı *

Kapan Kapan ( ) is a town in southeast Armenia, serving as the administrative centre of the Kapan Municipality and also as the provincial capital of Syunik Province. It is located in the valley of the Voghji (river), Voghji River and is on the norther ...

Qafan * Lori Loru * Maralik Molla Kökcə, Molla Göyçə * Martuni Aşağı Qaranlıq * Masis Uluxanlı * Mayisyan Ortakilsə *

Meghri Meghri ( ; ) is a town and the centre of the Meghri Municipality of the Syunik Province in southern Armenia, near the border with Iran. As of the 2011 census, the population of the town was 4,580. According to the 2020 official estimate, Meghri's ...

Mığrı * Metsamor Qəmərli * Mount Achkasar Ağçala dağı *

Mount Aragats Mount Aragats (, ) is an isolated four-peaked volcano massif in Armenia. Its northern summit, at above sea level, is the highest point of the Lesser Caucasus and Armenia. It is also one of the highest points in the Armenian Highlands. The Ar ...

Alagöz dağı * Norashen Saçlı * Noyemberyan Barana * Odzun Uzunlar * Paghaghbyur Soyuqbulaq * Punik Dədəqışlaq * Sevan Lake Göyçə * Shamlugh Şamlıq * Spitak Hamamlı * Sisian Qarakilsə * Stepanavan Cəlaloğlu * Talin Yuxarı Talin * Torunik Şıxlar * Tsaghkadzor Dərəçiçək * Tsoghamarg Cızıxlar * Tumanyan Manas, Güllüdərə, Allahverdi * Vagharshapat (Echmiadzin) Üçkilsə * Vayk Soylan, Əzizbəyov *

Vanadzor Vanadzor (, ) is an urban municipal community and the third largest city in Armenia, serving as the capital of Lori Province in the northern part of the country. It is located about north of the capital Yerevan. As of the 2011 census, the city h ...

Qarakilsə * Vardenis Basarkeçər * Vedi Böyük Vadi * Voskevaz Qızıldəmir * Yeghegnadzor Keşişkənd

Australia

Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...

Huland-Cədid (حولاند جديد), Avstraliya

Austria

Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...

Nemçə, Şərqi Nemçə, Doğu Nemçə, Avtsriya *

Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...

Vyana, Beç *

Carinthia Carinthia ( ; ; ) is the southernmost and least densely populated States of Austria, Austrian state, in the Eastern Alps, and is noted for its mountains and lakes. The Lake Wolayer is a mountain lake on the Carinthian side of the Carnic Main ...

Karintiya * Deutschkreuz Alamanxaçı *

Graz Graz () is the capital of the Austrian Federal states of Austria, federal state of Styria and the List of cities and towns in Austria, second-largest city in Austria, after Vienna. On 1 January 2025, Graz had a population of 306,068 (343,461 inc ...

Qraç *

Kahlenberg The Kahlenberg () is a hill () located in the 19th District of Vienna, Austria ( Döbling). General The Kahlenberg lies in the Vienna Woods and is one of the most popular destinations for day-trips from Vienna, offering a view over the entir ...

Alamandağı *

Linz Linz (Pronunciation: , ; ) is the capital of Upper Austria and List of cities and towns in Austria, third-largest city in Austria. Located on the river Danube, the city is in the far north of Austria, south of the border with the Czech Repub ...

Lincə *

Styria Styria ( ; ; ; ) is an Austrian Federal states of Austria, state in the southeast of the country. With an area of approximately , Styria is Austria's second largest state, after Lower Austria. It is bordered to the south by Slovenia, and cloc ...

İstiriya

Belgium

Belgium Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...

Belçika, Belcik *

Brussels Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...

Brüksel, Brüssel *

Antwerp Antwerp (; ; ) is a City status in Belgium, city and a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of Antwerp Province, and the third-largest city in Belgium by area at , after ...

Anvers *

Leuven Leuven (, , ), also called Louvain (, , ), is the capital and largest City status in Belgium, city of the Provinces of Belgium, province of Flemish Brabant in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is located about east of Brussels. The municipalit ...

Löven

Bosnia-Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...

Bosna, Bosniya və Herseqovina *

Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ), ; ''see Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)#S, names in other languages'' is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 2 ...

Saraybosna **

Baščaršija Baščaršija (Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, Cyrillic: Башчаршија; ) is Sarajevo's old bazaar and the historical and cultural center of the city. Baščaršija was built in the 15th century when Isa-beg Ishaković founded the city. Bašča ...

Başçarşı *

Bihać Bihać is a city and the administrative centre of Una-Sana Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated on the banks of river Una (Sava), Una in northwestern Bosnia and Herzegovina, in th ...

Bixaç *

Bijeljina Bijeljina ( sr-cyrl, Бијељина) is a city and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is the provincial center of Semberija, a geographic region in the country's northeast. As of 2013, it has a population of 107,715 ...

Biyelina *

Čajniče Čajniče ( sr-cyr, Чајниче, ) is a town and a municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, the town has a population of 2,401 inhabitants, while the municipality has 4,895 inhabitants. History When the German and ...

Çayniçe * Čitluk Çitlik *

Derventa Derventa ( sr-cyrl, Дервента) is a city in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated in the Posavina region, northwest of the city of Doboj. As of 2013, the town has a total of 11,631 inhabitants, while the municipality has ...

Dərbənd *

Foča Foča ( sr-Cyrl, Фоча, ) is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina, located in the south-east on the banks of Drina river. As of 2013, the town has a population of 12,234 inhabitants, while the municipality has 1 ...

Foça *

Glamoč Glamoč ( sr-cyrl, Гламоч) is a town and the seat of the Municipality of Glamoč in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated in southwestern Bosnia and Herzegovina, at the fo ...

Qulamuç *

Ilidža Ilidža ( sr-cyrl, Илиџа, ) is a spa town and a municipality located in Sarajevo Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It has a total population of 66,730 with 63,528 in Ilidža itself, and i ...

Ilıca *

Jajce Jajce ( sr-Cyrl, Јајце) is a town and municipality in the Central Bosnia Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 2013 census, the town has a population of 7,172 inhabitants, wi ...

Yayçə, Yayca * Ključ Klivaç * Kozluk Qozluq *

Ljubinje Ljubinje ( sr-cyrl, Љубиње) is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated in southeastern part of Herzegovina. As of 2013, the town has a population of 2,744 inhabitants, while the municipality has 3 ...

Lubin *

Ljubuški Ljubuški is a city in the West Herzegovina Canton, a federal unit of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Kravica (waterfall), Kravica cascades lie within the city, near the settlement of Studenci, ...

Lubuşka *

Nevesinje Nevesinje ( sr-cyrl, Невесиње) is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, the town has a population of 5,162 inhabitants, while the municipality has 12,961 inhabitants. Geography The municipality o ...

Nevesin * Nova Kasaba Yeni Qəsəbə * Odžak Ocaq * Počitelj Pöçiteli * Rogatica Çələbibazar *

Rudo Rudo ( sr-cyrl, Рудо) is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, it has a population of 7,963 inhabitants, while the town of Rudo has a population of 1,949 inhabitants. It is famous throughout form ...

Soqul * Simin Han Simin Xan * Skender Vakuf İskəndər Vəqf * Sokolac Sokolçə * Stari Majdan Əski Meydan *

Stolac Stolac ( sr-Cyrl, Столац) is an ancient city located in Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in the region of Herzegovina. Stolac is one of the oldest cit ...

İstolça * Šubin Şubin *

Tomislavgrad Tomislavgrad ( Cyrl, Томиславград, ), also known by its former name Duvno ( Cyrl, Дувно, ), is a town and the seat of the Municipality of Tomislavgrad in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosni ...

Duvna *

Trebinje Trebinje ( sr-Cyrl, Требиње, ) is a city and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is the southernmost city in Bosnia and Herzegovina and is situated on the banks of the Trebišnjica river in the region of East Her ...

Trəbinyə *

Zvornik Zvornik ( sr-cyrl, Зворник, ) is a city in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2013, it had a population of 58,856 inhabitants. Zvornik is located on the Drina River, on the eastern slopes of Majevica mountain, at the altitude of ...

İzvornik

Bulgaria

Bulgaria Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...

Bulğarstan (''Old Azerbaijani'': بولغارستان), Bolqarıstan *

Sofia Sofia is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, in the western part of the country. The city is built west of the Is ...

Sofiya, Sofya *

Balchik Balchik ( ; , ) is a List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, town and seaside resort on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast in the Southern Dobruja area of northeastern Bulgaria. It is in Dobrich Province, 35 km southeast of Dobrich and 42 km no ...

Balcıq * Bankya Bankə *

Batak Batak is a collective term used to identify a number of closely related Austronesian peoples, Austronesian ethnic groups predominantly found in North Sumatra, Indonesia, who speak Batak languages. The term is used to include the Karo people ( ...

Bataq *

Blagoevgrad Blagoevgrad ( ) is List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, а town in Southwestern Bulgaria, the administrative centre of Blagoevgrad Municipality and of Blagoevgrad Province. With a population of almost inhabitants, it is the economic and cultura ...

Yuxarı Cümə *

Burgas Burgas (, ), sometimes transliterated as Bourgas, is the second largest city on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast in the region of Northern Thrace and the List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, fourth-largest city in Bulgaria after Sofia, Plovdiv, an ...

Burqaz *

Dobrich Dobrich ( ; ; ) is the List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, 9th most populated city in Bulgaria, the administrative centre of Dobrich Province and the capital of the region of Southern Dobrudzha. It is located in the northeastern part of the cou ...

Hacıoğlu Bazarcıq * Golden Sands Altın Qumlar * Gorna Oryahovitsa Yuxarı Raxova * Haskovo Xasköy * Hisarya Hasariya *

Kardzhali Kardzhali ( , ''Kărdžali''; ), sometimes spelt Kardžali or Kurdzhali, is List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, a town in the Eastern Rhodopes in Bulgaria, centre of Kardzhali Municipality and Kardzhali Province. The noted Kardzhali Reservoir is ...

Qırcaəli *

Kazanlak Kazanlak ( , known as Seuthopolis () in ancient times, is a List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, town in Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria. It is located in the middle of the plain of the same name, at the foot of the Balkan Mountains, Balkan mo ...

Qazanlıq *

Koprivshtitsa Koprivshtitsa (, pronounced , from the Bulgarian word , ''kopriva'', meaning "Urtica, nettle") is a List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, historic town in the Koprivshtitsa Municipality in Sofia Province, central Bulgaria, lying on the Topolnit ...

Arvadalan *

Kyustendil Kyustendil ( ) is a town in the far west of Bulgaria, the capital of the Kyustendil Province, a former bishopric and present Latin Catholic titular see. The town is situated in the southern part of the Kyustendil Valley, near the borders of ...

Köstəndil *

Lovech Lovech (, ) is a city in north-central Bulgaria. It is the administrative centre of the Lovech Province and of the subordinate Lovech Municipality. The city is located about northeast from the capital city of Sofia. Near Lovech are the towns of ...

Lofça *

Montana Montana ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota to the east, South Dakota to the southeast, Wyoming to the south, an ...

Qutlu Viçə *

Nesebar Nesebar (often transcribed as Nessebar and sometimes as Nesebur, , pronounced ) is an ancient city and one of the major seaside resorts on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast, located in Burgas Province. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous ...

Nəsəbar * Pazardzhik Bazarcıq, Tatar Bazarcıq *

Pleven Pleven ( ) is the seventh most populous city in Bulgaria. Located in the northern part of the country, it is the administrative centre of Pleven Province, as well as of the subordinate Pleven municipality. It is the biggest economic center in ...

Plevnə *

Pliska Pliska ( , ) was the first capital of the First Bulgarian Empire during the Middle Ages and is now List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, a small town in Shumen Province, on the Ludogorie plateau of the Danubian Plain (Bulgaria), Danubian Plain, 20 ...

Ağababa *

Plovdiv Plovdiv (, ) is the List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, second-largest city in Bulgaria, 144 km (93 miles) southeast of the capital Sofia. It had a population of 490,983 and 675,000 in the greater metropolitan area. Plovdiv is a cultural hub ...

Filibə *

Pomorie Pomorie ( ), historically known as Anchialos (, ), is a town and seaside resort in southeastern Bulgaria, located on a narrow rocky peninsula in Burgas Bay on the southern Bulgarian Black Sea Coast. It is situated in Burgas Province, 20,5 k ...

Ahyolu * Ruse Ruscuq *

Shumen Shumen (, also Romanization of Bulgarian, romanized as ''Shoumen'' or ''Šumen'', ) is the List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, tenth-largest city in Bulgaria and the administrative and economic capital of Shumen Province. Etymology The city ...

Şumnu *

Silistra Silistra ( ; ; or ) is a town in Northeastern Bulgaria. The town lies on the southern bank of the lower Danube river, and is also the part of the Romanian border where it stops following the Danube. Silistra is the administrative center of the ...

Silistrə *

Sliven Sliven ( ) is List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, the eighth-largest city in Bulgaria and the administrative and industrial centre of Sliven Province and municipality in Northern Thrace. It is situated in the Sliven Valley at the foothills of th ...

İslimiyə, İslivnə *

Smolyan Smolyan () is a List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, town and ski resort in the south of Bulgaria near the border with Greece. It is the administrative and industrial centre of the Smolyan Province. The town is built along the narrow valley of t ...

Başmaqlı *

Stara Zagora Stara Zagora (, ) is a city in Bulgaria, and the administrative capital of Stara Zagora Province. It is located in the Upper Thracian Plain, near the cities of Kazanlak, Plovdiv, and Sliven. Its population is 121,582 making it the sixth largest c ...

Əski Zağra * Sunny Beach Günlü Sahil *

Targovishte Targovishte (, also transliteration, transliterated ''Tǎrgovište'', , ) is a List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, city in Bulgaria, the administrative and economic capital of Targovishte Province. It is situated at the northern foot of the l ...

Əski Cümə *

Tryavna Tryavna ( ) is a town in central Bulgaria, situated in the northern slopes of the Balkan range, on the Tryavna river valley, near Gabrovo. It is famous for its textile industry and typical National Revival architecture, featuring 140 cultural m ...

Trevnə * Tutrakan Turtuqaya, Tutruqay * Vratsa İvraca * Yambol Yanbolu

Central Asia

Central Asia Central Asia is a region of Asia consisting of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The countries as a group are also colloquially referred to as the "-stans" as all have names ending with the Persian language, Pers ...

Türküstan *

Amu Darya The Amu Darya ( ),() also shortened to Amu and historically known as the Oxus ( ), is a major river in Central Asia, which flows through Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Afghanistan. Rising in the Pamir Mountains, north of the Hindu Ku ...

Ceyhun (جيحون), Amudərya *

Aral Sea The Aral Sea () was an endorheic lake lying between Kazakhstan to its north and Uzbekistan to its south, which began shrinking in the 1960s and had largely dried up into desert by the 2010s. It was in the Aktobe and Kyzylorda regions of Kazakhst ...

Aral Gölü *

Caspian Sea The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, described as the List of lakes by area, world's largest lake and usually referred to as a full-fledged sea. An endorheic basin, it lies between Europe and Asia: east of the Caucasus, ...

Xəzər Dənizi *

Fergana Valley The Fergana Valley (also commonly spelled the Ferghana Valley) in Central Asia crosses eastern Uzbekistan, southern Kyrgyzstan and northern Tajikistan. Encompassing three former Republics of the Soviet Union, Soviet republics, the valley is e ...

Fərqanə Vadisi *

Silk Road The Silk Road was a network of Asian trade routes active from the second century BCE until the mid-15th century. Spanning over , it played a central role in facilitating economic, cultural, political, and religious interactions between the ...

İpək Yolu, Qutay Yol *

Syr Darya The Syr Darya ( ),; ; ; ; ; /. historically known as the Jaxartes ( , ), is a river in Central Asia. The name, which is Persian language, Persian, literally means ''Syr Sea'' or ''Syr River''. It originates in the Tian Shan, Tian Shan Mountain ...

Seyhun, Sırdərya *

Transoxiana Transoxiana or Transoxania (, now called the Amu Darya) is the Latin name for the region and civilization located in lower Central Asia roughly corresponding to eastern Uzbekistan, western Tajikistan, parts of southern Kazakhstan, parts of Tu ...

Mavərənnəhr

China

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...

Xita, Xitay, Çin *

Beijing Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...

Xanbalıq (汗八里 /

Khanbaliq Khanbaliq (; , ''Qaɣan balɣasu'') or Dadu of Yuan (; , ''Dayidu'') was the Historical capitals of China, winter capital of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty in what is now Beijing, the capital of China today. It was located at the center of modern ...

), Pekin *

Guangzhou Guangzhou, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Canton or Kwangchow, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Guangdong Provinces of China, province in South China, southern China. Located on the Pearl River about nor ...

Xanfu (خانفو) *

Hangzhou Hangzhou, , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ; formerly romanized as Hangchow is a sub-provincial city in East China and the capital of Zhejiang province. With a population of 13 million, the municipality comprises ten districts, two counti ...

Kansay, Qansay *

Qinghai Qinghai is an inland Provinces of China, province in Northwestern China. It is the largest provinces of China, province of China (excluding autonomous regions) by area and has the third smallest population. Its capital and largest city is Xin ...

Göygöl (, Xöxnuur — "Blue Sea", zh, Qinghai — "Blue Sea") *

Qinghai Lake Qinghai Lake is the list of lakes by area, largest lakes of China, lake in China. Located in an endorheic basin in Qinghai Province, to which it gave its name, Qinghai Lake is classified as an alkaline lake, alkaline saline lake, salt lake. The ...

Göy göl ( — "Blue Sea", — "Blue Sea", zh, Qinghai — "Blue Sea") *

Quanzhou Quanzhou is a prefecture-level city, prefecture-level port city on the north bank of the Jin River, beside the Taiwan Strait in southern Fujian, China, People's Republic of China. It is Fujian's largest most populous metropolitan region, wi ...

Zeytun *

Manchuria Manchuria is a historical region in northeast Asia encompassing the entirety of present-day northeast China and parts of the modern-day Russian Far East south of the Uda (Khabarovsk Krai), Uda River and the Tukuringra-Dzhagdy Ranges. The exact ...

Maçin (ماپين) *

Nanjing Nanjing or Nanking is the capital of Jiangsu, a province in East China. The city, which is located in the southwestern corner of the province, has 11 districts, an administrative area of , and a population of 9,423,400. Situated in the Yang ...

Nəncin, Nankin *

Shandong Shandong is a coastal Provinces of China, province in East China. Shandong has played a major role in Chinese history since the beginning of Chinese civilization along the lower reaches of the Yellow River. It has served as a pivotal cultural ...

Şantun, Sandunbalıq *

Shenyang Shenyang,; ; Mandarin pronunciation: ; formerly known as Fengtian formerly known by its Manchu language, Manchu name Mukden, is a sub-provincial city in China and the list of capitals in China#Province capitals, provincial capital of Liaonin ...

Mukden *

Tianjin Tianjin is a direct-administered municipality in North China, northern China on the shore of the Bohai Sea. It is one of the National Central City, nine national central cities, with a total population of 13,866,009 inhabitants at the time of the ...

Təncin *

Tibet Tibet (; ''Böd''; ), or Greater Tibet, is a region in the western part of East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are other ethnic groups s ...

Tübüt (تُبُتْ) *

Yellow Sea The Yellow Sea, also known as the North Sea, is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean located between mainland China and the Korean Peninsula, and can be considered the northwestern part of the East China Sea. Names It is one of four ...

Sarı Dəniz

Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region

Xinjiang Xinjiang,; , SASM/GNC romanization, SASM/GNC: Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Sinkiang, officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an Autonomous regions of China, autonomous region of the China, People' ...

Doğu Türküstan, Şərqi Türküstan **

Ürümqi Ürümqi, , is the capital of the Xinjiang, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in Northwestern China. With a census population of 4 million in 2020, Ürümqi is the second-largest city in China's northwestern interior after Xi'an, also the ...

Ürümçi, Urumçi ** Aksu Ağsu ** Almaliq Almalıq ** Altay Altay ** Artux Atuş, Artuş ** Bortala Börüdala, Börtala **

Gaochang Gaochang (; Old Uyghur: ''Qocho''), also called Khocho, Karakhoja, Qara-hoja, Kara-Khoja or Karahoja (قاراغوجا in Uyghur), was an ancient oasis city on the northern rim of the inhospitable Taklamakan Desert in present-day Sanbu Town ...

Qaraxoca **

Hami Hami ( zh, c=哈密) or Kumul () is a prefecture-level city in eastern Xinjiang, China. It is well known for sweet Hami melons. In early 2016, the former Hami county-level city merged with Hami Prefecture to form the Hami prefecture-level city ...

Qumul **

Hotan Hotan (also known by other names) is a major oasis town in southwestern Xinjiang, an autonomous region in Northwestern China. The city proper of Hotan broke off from the larger Hotan County to become an administrative area in its own right i ...

Xotən, Xotan ** Jimsar Beşbalıq ** Karakax Qaraqaş **

Karamay Karamay (also spelled Karamai) is a prefecture-level city in the north of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China. It is surrounded on all sides by Tacheng Prefecture. The name of the city comes from the Uyghur langu ...

Qaramay **

Kashgar Kashgar () or Kashi ( zh, c=喀什) is a city in the Tarim Basin region of southern Xinjiang, China. It is one of the westernmost cities of China, located near the country's border with Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. For over 2,000 years, Kashgar ...

Qaşqar, Qaşğar **

Kucha Kucha or Kuche (also: ''Kuçar'', ''Kuchar''; , Кучар; zh, t= 龜茲, p=Qiūcí, zh, t= 庫車, p=Kùchē; ) was an ancient Buddhist kingdom located on the branch of the Silk Road that ran along the northern edge of what is now the Taklam ...

Küçə **

Tacheng TachengThe official spelling according to (), also known as Tarbagatay, Chuguchak or Qoqek, is a county-level city and the administrative seat of Tacheng Prefecture, in northern Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang. The Chinese name "Tach ...

Çöçək **

Taklamakan Desert The Taklamakan Desert ( ) is a desert in northwest China's Xinjiang region. Located inside the Tarim Basin in Southern Xinjiang, it is bounded by the Kunlun Mountains to the south, the Pamir Mountains to the west, the Tian Shan range to the ...

Təklə-Məkan **

Tarim Basin The Tarim Basin is an endorheic basin in Xinjiang, Northwestern China occupying an area of about and one of the largest basins in Northwest China.Chen, Yaning, et al. "Regional climate change and its effects on river runoff in the Tarim Basin, Ch ...

Tarım **

Tian Shan The Tian Shan, also known as the Tengri Tagh or Tengir-Too, meaning the "Mountains of God/Heaven", is a large system of mountain ranges in Central Asia. The highest peak is Jengish Chokusu at high and located in Kyrgyzstan. Its lowest point is ...

Tanrı Dağı **

Turpan Turpan () or Turfan ( zh, s=吐鲁番) is a prefecture-level city located in the east of the Autonomous regions of China, autonomous region of Xinjiang, China. It has an area of and a population of 693,988 (2020). The historical center of the ...

Turfan ** Yarkant Yarkənd ** Yengisar Yeni Hasar **

Yining YiningThe official spelling according to ( zh, s=伊宁), also known as Ghulja () or Kulja (Kazakh language, Kazakh: ), is a county-level city in northwestern Xinjiang, China. It is the administrative seat and largest city of Ili Kazakh Auton ...

Külcə

Crimea

Crimea Crimea ( ) is a peninsula in Eastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov. The Isthmus of Perekop connects the peninsula to Kherson Oblast in mainland Ukrain ...

Qırım, Qrım, Krım *

Sevastopol Sevastopol ( ), sometimes written Sebastopol, is the largest city in Crimea and a major port on the Black Sea. Due to its strategic location and the navigability of the city's harbours, Sevastopol has been an important port and naval base th ...

Ağyar (, ) *

Simferopol Simferopol ( ), also known as Aqmescit, is the second-largest city on the Crimea, Crimean Peninsula. The city, along with the rest of Crimea, is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine, but controlled by Russia. It is considered the cap ...

Ağməscid (, )

Croatia

Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...

Xorvatıstan, Xorvatiya, Xırvatıstan ( Crimean Tatar and Turkish: ''Hırvatistan''), Xırvatiya *

Zagreb Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, north of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the ...

Zaqreb, Zağreb *

Brač Brač is a Croatian island in the Adriatic Sea, with an area of , making it the largest island in Dalmatia, and the third largest in the Adriatic. It is separated from the mainland by the Brač Channel, which is wide.Dubrovnik Dubrovnik, historically known as Ragusa, is a city in southern Dalmatia, Croatia, by the Adriatic Sea. It is one of the most prominent tourist destinations in the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean, a Port, seaport and the centre of the Dubrovni ...

Raquza * Nijemci Nemçə *

Osijek Osijek () is the fourth-largest city in Croatia, with a population of 96,848 in 2021. It is the largest city and the economic and cultural centre of the eastern Croatian region of Slavonia, as well as the administrative centre of Osijek-Baranja ...

Ösək, Ösek * Požega Pojeqa *

Pula Pula, also known as Pola, is the largest city in Istria County, west Croatia, and the List of cities and towns in Croatia, seventh-largest city in the country, situated at the southern tip of the Istria, Istrian peninsula in western Croatia, wi ...

Pola *

Zadar Zadar ( , ), historically known as Zara (from Venetian and Italian, ; see also other names), is the oldest continuously inhabited city in Croatia. It is situated on the Adriatic Sea, at the northwestern part of Ravni Kotari region. Zadar ...

Cara

Cuba

Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...

Quba, Amerika Qubası

Cyprus

Cyprus Cyprus (), officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Situated in West Asia, its cultural identity and geopolitical orientation are overwhelmingly Southeast European. Cyprus is the List of isl ...

Qıbrıs, Kipr *

Nicosia Nicosia, also known as Lefkosia and Lefkoşa, is the capital and largest city of Cyprus. It is the southeasternmost of all EU member states' capital cities. Nicosia has been continuously inhabited for over 5,500 years and has been the capi ...

Lefkoşa

Czech Republic

Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...

Çex Cümhuriyyəti, Çex eli, Çexlər, Çexiya, Çex Respublikası *

Elbe The Elbe ( ; ; or ''Elv''; Upper Sorbian, Upper and , ) is one of the major rivers of Central Europe. It rises in the Giant Mountains of the northern Czech Republic before traversing much of Bohemia (western half of the Czech Republic), then Ge ...

Elbə *

Jablonec nad Nisou Jablonec nad Nisou (; ) is a city in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 46,000 inhabitants. It is the second-largest city in the region. It is a local centre for education, and is known for its glass and jewelry production, espe ...

Nəysədəki Yablonets, Naysedəki Yablonets, Nisadakı Yablonets *

Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...

Pirağa, Praq, Praqa, Praha, Prağa *

Sudetes The Sudetes ( ), also known as the Sudeten Mountains or Sudetic Mountains, is a geomorphological subprovince of the Bohemian Massif province in Central Europe, shared by the Czech Republic, Poland and Germany. They consist mainly of mountain rang ...

Südetlər *

Ústí nad Labem Ústí nad Labem (; ) is a city in the Czech Republic. It has about 91,000 inhabitants and is the capital of the Ústí nad Labem Region. It is a major industrial centre and, besides being an active river port, is an important railway junction. ...

Elbədəki Usti

Egypt

Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...

Misir *

Cairo Cairo ( ; , ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, being home to more than 10 million people. It is also part of the List of urban agglomerations in Africa, largest urban agglomeration in Africa, L ...

Qahirə, Qaşrom ** Khan el-Khalili Xan Xəlil **

Mokattam The Mokattam ( , also spelled Muqattam), also known as the Mukattam Mountain or Hills, is the name of an Eastern Desert plateau as well as the district built over it in the Southern Area of Cairo, Egypt. Etymology The Arabic name ''Moka ...

əl-Muqəttəm dağları ** Ridaniya Ridaniyə *

Alexandria Alexandria ( ; ) is the List of cities and towns in Egypt#Largest cities, second largest city in Egypt and the List of coastal settlements of the Mediterranean Sea, largest city on the Mediterranean coast. It lies at the western edge of the Nile ...

İskəndəriyə, İsgəndəriyə *

Asyut AsyutAlso spelled ''Assiout'' or ''Assiut''. ( ' ) is the capital of the modern Asyut Governorate in Egypt. It was built close to the ancient city of the same name, which is situated nearby. The modern city is located at , while the ancient city i ...

Əsyut *

Bilbeis Bilbeis ( ; Bohairic ' is an ancient fortress city on the eastern edge of the southern Nile Delta in Egypt, the site of the ancient city and former bishopric of Phelbes and a Latin Catholic titular see. The city is small in size but dens ...

Bilbəys *

Damanhur Damanhur ( ', ) is a city in Lower Egypt, and the capital of the Beheira Governorate. It is located northwest of Cairo, and E.S.E. of Alexandria, in the middle of the western Nile Delta. Damanhur is a historic city, whose history can be dated ...

Dəmənhur *

Damietta Damietta ( ' ) is a harbor, port city and the capital of the Damietta Governorate in Egypt. It is located at the Damietta branch, an eastern distributary of the Nile Delta, from the Mediterranean Sea, and about north of Cairo. It was a Cath ...

Dimyat * El-Mahalla El-Kubra əl-Məhəllə əl-Kübrə *

Faiyum Faiyum ( ; , ) is a city in Middle Egypt. Located southwest of Cairo, in the Faiyum Oasis, it is the capital of the modern Faiyum Governorate. It is one of Egypt's oldest cities due to its strategic location. Name and etymology Originally f ...

Fəyyum * Girga Circə *

Giza Giza (; sometimes spelled ''Gizah, Gizeh, Geeza, Jiza''; , , ' ) is the third-largest city in Egypt by area after Cairo and Alexandria; and fourth-largest city in Africa by population after Kinshasa, Lagos, and Cairo. It is the capital of ...

Cizə *

Imbaba Imbaba ( ', ) is a working-class neighbourhood in northern Giza, Egypt, located west of the Nile and northwest of and near Gezira Island and downtown Cairo, within the Giza Governorate. The district is located in the historic upper Nile Delta, and ...

İmbaba * Ismaïlia İsmayıliyə, İsmailiyə, İsmailiyyə *

Kom Ombo Kom Ombo (; Coptic: or ; Ancient Greek: or ; or and ) is an agricultural town in Egypt famous for the Temple of Kom Ombo. It was originally an Egyptian city called Nubt, meaning City of Gold (not to be confused with the city north of ...

Qum Ombu, Qum Umbu *

Luxor Luxor is a city in Upper Egypt. Luxor had a population of 263,109 in 2020, with an area of approximately and is the capital of the Luxor Governorate. It is among the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest continuously inhabited c ...

əl-Uksur, əl-Uqsur *

əl-Mansurə, əl-Mənsurə * Minya Minyə * Monufia Mənufiyyə, Mənufiyə * Nekhel ən-Nəxl qalası *

Port Said Port Said ( , , ) is a port city that lies in the northeast Egypt extending about along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, straddling the west bank of the northern mouth of the Suez Canal. The city is the capital city, capital of the Port S ...

Bur Səid, Liman Səid, Port Səid * Qasr Ibrim İbrim * Qusayr Qusəyr *

Rosetta Rosetta ( ) or Rashid (, ; ) is a port city of the Nile Delta, east of Alexandria, in Egypt's Beheira governorate. The Rosetta Stone was discovered there in 1799. Founded around the 9th century on the site of the ancient town of Bolbitine, R ...

Rəşid *

Sharm el-Sheikh Sharm El Sheikh (, , literally "bay of the Sheikh"), alternatively rendered Sharm el-Sheikh, Sharm el Sheikh, or Sharm El-Sheikh, is an Egyptian city on the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, in South Sinai Governorate, on the coastal strip alo ...

Şarm əl-Şeyx, Şarm əş-Şeyx * Shibin Al Kawm Şibin əl-Qum *

Shubra el-Kheima Shubra El Kheima, (, ) is the List of cities and towns in Egypt, fourth-largest city in Egypt after Cairo, Giza and Alexandria. It is located in the Qalyubia Governorate along the northern edge of the Cairo Governorate. It forms part of the Great ...

Şübrə əl-Xeymə *

Suez Suez (, , , ) is a Port#Seaport, seaport city with a population of about 800,000 in north-eastern Egypt, located on the north coast of the Gulf of Suez on the Red Sea, near the southern terminus of the Suez Canal. It is the capital and largest c ...

Süvəyş

Eritrea

Eritrea Eritrea, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa, with its capital and largest city being Asmara. It is bordered by Ethiopia in the Eritrea–Ethiopia border, south, Sudan in the west, and Dj ...

Eritrə, Əritrə, Eritreya * Arkiko Hərqiqu, Harqiqu, Hirqiqo *

Asmara Asmara ( ), or Asmera (), is the capital and most populous city of Eritrea, in the country's Central Region (Eritrea), Central Region. It sits at an elevation of , making it the List of capital cities by altitude, sixth highest capital in the wo ...

Əsməra *

Assab Assab or Aseb (, ) is a port city in the Southern Red Sea Region of Eritrea. It is situated on the west coast of the Red Sea. Languages spoken in Assab are predominantly Afar language, Afar, Tigrinya language, Tigrinya, and Arabic. After the Ita ...

Əsəb * Dahlak Archipelago Dəhlək *

Massawa Massawa or Mitsiwa ( ) is a port city in the Northern Red Sea Region, Northern Red Sea region of Eritrea, located on the Red Sea at the northern end of the Gulf of Zula beside the Dahlak Archipelago. It has been a historically important port for ...

Masava

Estonia

Estonia Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Ru ...

Estoniya, İstuniya (إستونيا) *

Tallinn Tallinn is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Estonia, most populous city of Estonia. Situated on a Tallinn Bay, bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, it has a population of (as of 2025) and ...

Tallinn

Ethiopia

Ethiopia Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...

Həbəşistan *

Abyssinia Abyssinia (; also known as Abyssinie, Abissinia, Habessinien, or Al-Habash) was an ancient region in the Horn of Africa situated in the northern highlands of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea.Sven Rubenson, The survival of Ethiopian independence, ...

Həbəşistan *

Addis Ababa Addis Ababa (; ,) is the capital city of Ethiopia, as well as the regional state of Oromia. With an estimated population of 2,739,551 inhabitants as of the 2007 census, it is the largest city in the country and the List of cities in Africa b ...

Əddis-Əbəbə * Shashamane Şaşmanə * Weldiya Vəlidiyə, Vəlidiyyə

Europe

Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...

Avropa *

Adriatic Sea The Adriatic Sea () is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula. The Adriatic is the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Sea, extending from the Strait of Otranto (where it connects to the Ionian Se ...

Adriatik dənizi *

Alps The Alps () are some of the highest and most extensive mountain ranges in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): Monaco, France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria and Slovenia. ...

Alplar, Alp Dağları *

Black Sea The Black Sea is a marginal sea, marginal Mediterranean sea (oceanography), mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bound ...

Qara dəniz *

Danube The Danube ( ; see also #Names and etymology, other names) is the List of rivers of Europe#Longest rivers, second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga in Russia. It flows through Central and Southeastern Europe, from the Black Forest sou ...

Dunay, Tuna, Tınay *

Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea ( ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the east by the Levant in West Asia, on the north by Anatolia in West Asia and Southern Eur ...

Ağ dəniz, Aralıq dənizi *

Rhine The Rhine ( ) is one of the List of rivers of Europe, major rivers in Europe. The river begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps. It forms part of the Swiss-Liechtenstein border, then part of the Austria–Swit ...

Reyn

Finland

Finland Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...

Finland, Finlandiya, Səqləblər, Saamilər, Finlər *

Janakkala Janakkala () is a municipality of Finland. Its administrative centre is in Turenki. Janakkala is located along Highway 3 ( E12) in the province of Southern Finland and is part of the Tavastia Proper region. To the south, Janakkala shares a bo ...

Yanaqqala *

Jyväskylä Jyväskylä () is a city in Finland and the regional capital of Central Finland. It is located in the Finnish Lakeland. The population of Jyväskylä is approximately , while the Jyväskylä sub-region, sub-region has a population of approximately ...

Yüvəskülə *

Scandinavia Scandinavia is a subregion#Europe, subregion of northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples. ''Scandinavia'' most commonly refers to Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. It can sometimes also ...

Cəzirət əs-Səqləb (Cəzirətül Səqləb جزيرة الصقالب), Səqləb yarımadası, İskandinaviya, İskandinaviya yarım cəzirəsi

France

France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...

Fransa, Firəngistan *

Bordeaux Bordeaux ( ; ; Gascon language, Gascon ; ) is a city on the river Garonne in the Gironde Departments of France, department, southwestern France. A port city, it is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the Prefectures in F ...

Bordo * La Marche əl-Mənşə, La Manş *

Marseille Marseille (; ; see #Name, below) is a city in southern France, the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Regions of France, region. Situated in the ...

Marsilya, Marsiliya, Marsel *

Nice Nice ( ; ) is a city in and the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France. The Nice agglomeration extends far beyond the administrative city limits, with a population of nearly one million Ramatuelle Ramatuelle (; Provençal: ''Ramatuela'') is a commune in the southeastern French department of Var. History Ramatuelle lies near St-Tropez, Sainte-Maxime and Gassin. It was built on a hill to defend itself against enemies. The town was known ...

Rəhmətulla, Rəhmətullah, Ramatüel *

Toulouse Toulouse (, ; ; ) is a city in southern France, the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Haute-Garonne department and of the Occitania (administrative region), Occitania region. The city is on the banks of the Garonne, River Garonne, from ...

Toluşa, Tuluza *

Tours Tours ( ; ) is the largest city in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, France. It is the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Indre-et-Loire. The Communes of France, commune of Tours had 136,463 inhabita ...

Bələd əş-Şühəda, Tur *

Versailles The Palace of Versailles ( ; ) is a former royal residence commissioned by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, Yvelines, Versailles, about west of Paris, in the Yvelines, Yvelines Department of Île-de-France, Île-de-France region in Franc ...

Versal, Versay

Georgia

Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States Georgia may also refer to: People and fictional characters * Georgia (name), a list of pe ...

Gürcüstan *

Tbilisi Tbilisi ( ; ka, თბილისი, ), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis ( ), ( ka, ტფილისი, tr ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Georgia (country), largest city of Georgia ( ...

Tiflis * Abastumani Abbas-Tuman *

Abkhazia Abkhazia, officially the Republic of Abkhazia, is a List of states with limited recognition, partially recognised state in the South Caucasus, on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, at the intersection of Eastern Europe and West Asia. It cover ...

Abxaz, Abxaziya, Abxazstan ** Gali Qal **

Sukhumi Sukhumi or Sokhumi is a city in a wide bay on the Black Sea's eastern coast. It is both the Capital city, capital and largest city of Abkhazia, a partially recognised state that most countries consider a part of Georgia (country), Georgia. The ...

Suqumqala *

Adjara Adjara ( ka, აჭარა ''Ach’ara'' ) or Achara, officially known as the Autonomous Republic of Adjara ( ka, აჭარის ავტონომიური რესპუბლიკა ''Ach’aris Avt’onomiuri Resp’ublik’a ...

Acarıstan *

Alazani The Alazani ( ) is a river that flows through the Caucasus. It is the main tributary of the Kura in eastern Georgia, and flows for . Part of its path forms the border between Georgia and Azerbaijan, before it meets the Kura at the Mingəçevir ...

Qanıx ** Alazani Valley Alazan-Həftəran vadisi, Alazan–Əyriçay vadisi *

Akhalkalaki Akhalkalaki ( ka, ახალქალაქი, tr ; ) is a town in Georgia (country), Georgia's southern region of Samtskhe–Javakheti and the administrative centre of the Akhalkalaki Municipality. Akhalkalaki lies on the edge of the Javakheti ...

Axılkələk *

Akhaltsikhe Akhaltsikhe ( ka, ახალციხე ), formerly known as Lomsia ( ka, ლომსია ), is a small city in Georgia's southwestern region () of Samtskhe–Javakheti. It is the administrative center of the Akhaltsikhe Municipality and ...

Axısqa *

Batumi Batumi (; ka, ბათუმი ), historically Batum or Batoum, is the List of cities and towns in Georgia (country), second-largest city of Georgia (country), Georgia and the capital of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara, located on the coast ...

Batum * Debed Tona, Tana, Borçalı çayı * Dedoplistsqaro Ceyrançöl *

Javakheti Javakheti ( ka, ჯავახეთი ) or Javakhk (, ''Javakhk'')' is a historical province in southern Georgia, corresponding to the modern municipalities of Akhalkalaki, Aspindza (partly), Ninotsminda, and partly to the Turkey's Ardahan ...

Cavax *

Imereti Imereti ( Georgian: იმერეთი, ) is a region of Georgia situated in the central-western part of the republic along the middle and upper reaches of the Rioni River. Imereti is the most populous region in Georgia. It consists of 11 mun ...

Başaçıq *

Kakheti Kakheti (; ) is a region of Georgia. Telavi is its administrative center. The region comprises eight administrative districts: Telavi, Gurjaani, Qvareli, Sagarejo, Dedoplistsqaro, Signagi, Lagodekhi and Akhmeta. Kakhetians speak the ...

Qəxet * Khashuri Bəytaxtı *

Khelvachauri Khelvachauri ( ka, ხელვაჩაური ) is a neighborhood of Batumi in the Autonomous Republic of Adjara in the southwest of Georgia, southeast of the regional capital Batumi and situated on the right bank of the Chorokhi River. Bet ...

Xelvaçavur *

Kobuleti Kobuleti ( ka, ქობულეთი, ) is a town in Adjara, western Georgia (country), Georgia, situated on the eastern coast of the Black Sea. It is the seat of Kobuleti Municipality and a seaside resort. It was known as ''Çürüksu'' durin ...

Çürüksu *

Kutaisi Kutaisi ( ; ka, ქუთაისი ) is a city in the Imereti region of the Georgia (country), Republic of Georgia. One of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, it is the List o ...

Qutayıs *

Kvemo Kartli Kvemo Kartli ( ka, ქვემო ქართლი ) or "Lower Kartli", is a historic province and current administrative region (mkhare) in southeastern Georgia. The city of Rustavi is the regional capital. Location Kvemo Kartli is a region ...

Borçalı (According to the modern administrative division of Georgia, the territory of the historic Borçalı region roughly corresponds to the territory of the four southern municipalities of the Kvemo-Kartli region: Marneuli (Sarvan), Bolnisi (Çörük Qəmərli), Dmanisi (Başkeçid), Gardabani (Qarayazı)) ** Aiazmi Ayazma ** Akayurta Ağayurd ** Akhali-Mamudlo Yeni Mahmudlu ** Akhalsheni Kərək ** Akhghula, Akhghulari Ağqula, Ağqüllə ** Akhkerpi Ağkörpü ** Akhlo-Lalalo Axlılələ ** Alavari Hallavar ** Algeti Alget, Gorarxı ** Amamlo Hamamlı ** Ambartafa Ambartəpə ** Ambarovka Ambarlı ** Angrevani Əngirəvan ** Araplo Araplı ** Arjevan-Sarvani Ərcivan-Sarvan ** Artaqla Ağtəhlə, Ağtəklə ** Artsivani, Jinisi Cinis ** Ashkala Aşqala ** Avranlo Avranlı ** Bailari Bəylər ** Balakhauri Sayalıoğlu, Sisqala ** Balichi Balıc, Balış ** Baydari Baydar ** Baytalo Baytallı ** Bareti Başköy ** Bediani Bədyan ** Beitarafchi Bəytərəfçi ** Bektakari, Bertakari Beytəkər ** Beshtasheni Beşdaş, Beştaş ** Bezaklo Bəzəkli ** Birliki Birlik **

Bolnisi Bolnisi ( ka, ბოლნისი) is a city in the country of Georgia (country), Georgia, located in the Kvemo Kartli region and capital of the Bolnisi district. It currently has an estimated 8,348 (January 1, 2024) inhabitants. History Boln ...

Çörük Qəmərli, Bolus ** Chanakhchi Çanaxçı ** Chapala Qoçulu ** Chivtkilisa Çiftkilisə, Cütkilsə ** Cholmani Çölmən, Çölən ** Chreshi Kipircik ** Dagarakhlo Dağ Arıxlı ** Dageti, Dagetkhachini Dağetxaçın ** Damia Dəmyə ** Damia-Giaurarkhi Dəmyə Görarxı ** Darakoy Dərəköy ** Darbazi Darboğaz ** Dashbashi Daşbaşı (or Daşbaş) ** Didi-Beglari Böyük Bəylər ** Didi-Mughanlo Böyük Muğanlı **

Dmanisi Dmanisi ( ka, დმანისი, tr, , ) is a town and archaeological site in the Kvemo Kartli region of Georgia (country), Georgia approximately 93 km southwest of the nation’s capital Tbilisi in the river valley of Mashavera. Abandoned i ...

Başkeçid ** Dzedzvnariani Aragöl ** Dzveli-Kveshi Zol-Göyəç ** Fakhralo Faxralı ** Ganakhleba Anbarlı **

Gantiadi Gantiadi ( ka, განთიადი ; ), or Tsandrypsh (; ), is an urban-type settlement on the Black Sea coast in Georgia (country), Georgia, in the Gagra District of Abkhazia, 5 km from the Russian border. Name Gantiadi in historical ...

Qalamşa ** Gardabani Qarayazı, Qaratəpə ** Gedagdaghi Gödəkdağ ** Gedaklari Gödəklər **

Geta Geta may refer to: Places *Geta (woreda), a woreda in Ethiopia's Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region *Geta, Åland, a municipality in Finland *Geta, Nepal, a town in Attariya Municipality, Kailali District, Seti Zone, Nepal *Get� ...

Aşağı Güləver ** Gora Canbağça ** Gulbaghi Güllübağ ** Gumbati Gümbət ** Jandari Candar ** Jankoshi Canxoş ** Javshaniani Abdallı ** Iakublo Yaquflu, Yaqublu ** Ilmazlo İlməzli ** Imiri İmir ** Irganchey Yırğançay ** Itsria Qaradaşlı ** Kaburi Qabur ** Kakliani Gəyliyən ** Kamarlo Kəmərli ** Kamishlo Qamışlı ** Karajalari, Karajala Qaracalar ** Kariani Çopurallar ** Kasumlo Qasımlı ** Kazreti Xəzəret ** Kesalo Kosalı ** Keshalo Keşəli ** Khidiskuri Həsənxocalı ** Kirikhlo Qırıxlı ** Kirach-Mughanlo Çıraq-Muğanlı ** Kirovka Mamey ** Kizilajlo Qızılhacılı ** Kizilkilisa Qızıl-Kilisə, Qızıl-Kilsə ** Khakhalajvari Dəmirli ** Khachkov Xaçköy ** Khanji-Gazlo Xancığazlı ** Khataveti Mollaəhmədli ** Khojorni Xocornu ** Khutor-Lejbadini Xutor-Lejbəddin, Xutor-Lecbəddin ** Kokhta Axalıq ** Kosalari Kosalar ** Kushchi, (Marneuli Municipality) Quşçu ** Kushchi, (Tsalka Municipality) Quşçu ** Kvemo-Arkevani Aşağı Qoşakilsə ** Kvemo-Bolnisi Kəpənəkçi, Bolus Kəpənəkçisi ** Kvemo-Kharaba Aşağı Xaraba, Neon-Xaraba ** Kvemo-Kulari Aşağı Qullar ** Kvemo-Orozmani Aşağı Oruzman ** Kvemo-Sarali Aşağı Saral ** Lejbadini Lejbəddin, Lecbəddin ** Mamishlo Məmişli ** Mamkhuti Saraçlı **

Manglisi Manglisi ( ka, მანგლისი, ) is a ''Daba (settlement), daba'' (townlet) in the Tetritsqaro Municipality, Kvemo Kartli mkhare, region of Georgia (country), Georgia. As of the 2014 census, it had a population of 1,441. With a recorded h ...

Məngli ** Marneuli Sarvan, Marneul **

Mashavera The Mashavera ( ka, მაშავერა) is a river of southern Georgia. It is long, and has a drainage basin.Meore-Kesalo İkinci Kosalı ** Mtisdziri Suqala ** Mtskneti Əsmələr ** Mukhrana Daşdıqullar, Daşlıqullar ** Mushevani Dəllər ** Nakhiduri Arıxlı, Aran Arıxlı ** Nardevani Nərdivan ** Nazarlo Nəzərli ** Oliangi Öləng ** Pantiani Armudlu ** Patara-Beglari Bala Bəylər ** Patara-Darbazi Bala Darvaz ** Pirveli-Kesalo Birinci Kosalı ** Parizi Bala Muğanlı ** Poladauri Çatax ** Ponichala Soğanlıq ** Potskhveriani Babakişilər ** Rustavi Bostandərə ** Sabechisi Qaraköm ** Sabereti Qaratikan ** Sadakhlo Sadaxlı ** Sagdrioni Yeddikilisə, Yeddikilsə ** Sakire Qaşqatala ** Samadlo Səmədli ** Sameba Günyaqala ** Samtredo Cəfərli ** Samtsevrisi Şəmşiöyü ** Saparlo Səfərli ** Sarkineti Dəmirbulaq ** Sartichala Sərtiçala ** Savaneti İmirhəsən ** Seidkhojalo Seyidqocalı ** Senebi Sənab ** Shaumiani Şüləver ** Shikhilo Şıxlı ** Shipiaki Şipək ** Shua-Bolnisi İncəoğlu ** Soghutlo Söyüdlü ** Sopeli Bolnisi Xaçın ** Talaveri Faxralı ** Tamarisi Traubenberq, Traunbenberg ** Tandzia Tağılı ** Tarsoni Tərson ** Tazakendi Təzəkənd ** Tazakharaba Təzəxaraba, Təzə-Xaraba ** Tejisi Təcis ** Tekali Təkəli ** Tetritsqaro Ağbulaq ** Tikilisa Təkkilisə, Təkkilsə, Təkilisə ** Tkispiri Boğazkəsən, Meşəağzı ** Tnusi Dunus **

Tsalka Tsalka ( ka, წალკა, tr , , or , ) is a town and municipality center in southern Georgia (country), Georgia's Kvemo Kartli region. Population The district had a population of 2,326. According to the 2014 census, 47% of its population ...

Barmaqsız ** Tsopi Sop ** Tsipori Yuxarı Güləver ** Tsurtavi Kolagir ** Ulashlo Ulaşlı ** Vake Qarakilisə, Qarakilsə ** Vanati Mığırlı ** Zemo-Arkevani Yuxarı Qoşakilsə ** Zemo-Karabulakhi Yuxarı Qarabulaq ** Zemo-Kulari Yuxarı Qullar ** Zemo-Orozmani Yuxarı Oruzman ** Zemo-Sarali Yuxarı Saral * Lagodekhi Qabal * Lazeti (Lazona) Lazıstan * Mskhaldidi Armudlar, Sxəldi, Sxaltı *

Poti Poti ( ka, ფოთი ; Mingrelian language, Mingrelian: ფუთი; Laz language, Laz: ჶაში/Faşi or ფაში/Paşi) is a port city in Georgia (country), Georgia, located on the eastern Black Sea coast in the mkhare, region of ...

Faş * Redoubt Kali Redut Qala, Redutqala *

Sagarejo Sagarejo ( ka, საგარეჯო) is a town in Kakheti, Georgia (country), Georgia. It is situated east of Georgia's capital, Tbilisi, and has the population of 10,359 (2023 census). It serves as an administrative center of Sagarejo distr ...

Qaraçöp (Qaraçöp is one of the parts of Sagarejo where live Azerbaijani Turks. It includes 8 Azerbaijani Turkish villages:) ** Duzagrama Düzəyrəm, Əyrəm ** Iormughanlo Muğanlı ** Kazlari Qazlar ** Keshalo Keşəli ** Lambalo Ləmbəli ** Paldo Baldoy, Baldo ** Tulari Tüllər ** Tsitsmatiani Qarabağlı, Qaramanlı * Samegrelo Marqalıstan, Marqaliya, Meqrelistan * Shekvetili Şövkət El, Şövkət İl, Şövkətel, Şövkətil * Signagi Sığnaq * South Osetia Cənubi Osetiya, Güney Osetiya **

Tskhinvali Tskhinvali ( ka, ცხინვალი ) or Tskhinval (, ; , ) is the capital of the disputed ''de facto'' independent Republic of South Ossetia, internationally considered part of Shida Kartli, Georgia (except by Russia and four other UN m ...

Şinval, Tsxinval * Tsikhisdziri Çömbərli, Qarahəsəli * Tsodoreti Codoret * Zvareti Sarallar

Germany

Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...

Almaniya, Nemçə, Nemcə *

Bayern Bavaria, officially the Free State of Bavaria, is a state in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the largest German state by land area, comprising approximately 1/5 of the total land area of Germany, and with over 13.08 million ...

Bavariya *

Dresden Dresden (; ; Upper Saxon German, Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; , ) is the capital city of the States of Germany, German state of Saxony and its second most populous city after Leipzig. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, 12th most p ...

Drezden *

Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...

Mayndakı Frankfurt *

Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...

Münhen *

Niedersachsen Lower Saxony is a States of Germany, German state (') in Northern Germany, northwestern Germany. It is the second-largest state by land area, with , and fourth-largest in population (8 million in 2021) among the 16 ' of the Germany, Federal Re ...

Aşağı Saksoniya *

Nordrhein-Westfalen North Rhine-Westphalia or North-Rhine/Westphalia, commonly shortened to NRW, is a States of Germany, state () in Old states of Germany, Western Germany. With more than 18 million inhabitants, it is the List of German states by population, most ...

Quzey Ren-Vestfaliya, Şimali Ren-Vestfaliya *

Sachsen Saxony, officially the Free State of Saxony, is a landlocked state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, and Bavaria, as well as the countries of Poland and the Czech Republic. Its capital is Dresden, and ...

Saksoniya *

Stuttgart Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...

Ştutqart *

Wesel Wesel () is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany. It is the capital of the Wesel (district), Wesel district. Geography Wesel is situated at the confluence of the Lippe River and the Rhine. Division of the city Suburbs of Wesel i ...

Vezel

Gibraltar

Gibraltar Gibraltar ( , ) is a British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory and British overseas cities, city located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, on the Bay of Gibraltar, near the exit of the Mediterranean Sea into the A ...

Cəbəli-Tariq, Cəbəlütariq *

Strait of Gibraltar The Strait of Gibraltar is a narrow strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and separates Europe from Africa. The two continents are separated by 7.7 nautical miles (14.2 kilometers, 8.9 miles) at its narrowest point. Fe ...

Cəbəlütariq Boğazı

Greece

Greece Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...

Yunanıstan, Yonluq *

Aegean Sea The Aegean Sea is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia. It is located between the Balkans and Anatolia, and covers an area of some . In the north, the Aegean is connected to the Marmara Sea, which in turn con ...

Adalar dənizi

Greenland

Greenland Greenland is an autonomous territory in the Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark. It is by far the largest geographically of three constituent parts of the kingdom; the other two are metropolitan Denmark and the Faroe Islands. Citizens of Greenlan ...

Qrönland (), Qrenlandiya

Hungary

Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...

Macarıstan, Onoğurluq, On Oğur Eli *

Buda Buda (, ) is the part of Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, that lies on the western bank of the Danube. Historically, “Buda” referred only to the royal walled city on Castle Hill (), which was constructed by Béla IV between 1247 and ...

Budin *

Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...

Budin, Budapeşt * Bugac Boğac * Buják Buyaq *

Győr Győr ( , ; ; names of European cities in different languages: E-H#G, names in other languages) is the main city of northwest Hungary, the capital of Győr-Moson-Sopron County and Western Transdanubia, Western Transdanubia region, and – halfwa ...

Yanıqqala *

Kecskemét Kecskemét ( ) is a city with county rights in central Hungary. It is the List of cities and towns of Hungary, eighth-largest city in the country, and the county seat of Bács-Kiskun County, Bács-Kiskun. Kecskemét lies halfway between the ca ...

Keçkemet *

Miskolc Miskolc ( , ; ; Czech language, Czech and ; ; ; ) is a city in northeastern Hungary, known for its heavy industry. With a population of 161,265 as of 1 January 2014, Miskolc is the List of cities and towns in Hungary#Largest cities in Hungary, ...

Misqofça *

Nagykanizsa Nagykanizsa (; , or just ''Kaniža/Kanjiža''; ; ; ; ), known colloquially as Kanizsa, is a medium-sized city in Zala County in southwestern Hungary. It is a city with county rights. It lies not far from Lake Balaton at the meeting point of five ...

Kanije, Qanijə *

Pécs Pécs ( , ; ; Slovak language, Slovak: ''Päťkostolie''; also known by #Name, alternative names) is List of cities and towns of Hungary#Largest cities in Hungary, the fifth largest city in Hungary, on the slopes of the Mecsek mountains in the c ...

Peçoy, Peç *

Rózsadomb The area known as Rózsadomb (, ) is a wealthy area in the 2nd district of Budapest, the capital of Hungary. It is a member of the Buda Hills. Background Rózsadomb is part of the 2nd district of Budapest, in the Buda Hills, one of the most pr ...

Gültəpə *

Szeged Szeged ( , ; see also #Etymology, other alternative names) is List of cities and towns of Hungary#Largest cities in Hungary, the third largest city of Hungary, the largest city and regional centre of the Southern Great Plain and the county seat ...

Segedin, Səgədin *

Székesfehérvár Székesfehérvár (; ; ; ; Serbian language, Serbian: ''Стони Београд''; ), known colloquially as Fehérvár (), is a city in central Hungary, and the country's ninth-largest city. It is the Regions of Hungary, regional capital of C ...

İstolni Belqrad

India

India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...

Hindistan *

Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, but spread chiefly to the west, or beyond its Bank (geography ...

Şahcahanabad, Dehli *

Agra Agra ( ) is a city on the banks of the Yamuna river in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, about south-east of the national capital Delhi and 330 km west of the state capital Lucknow. With a population of roughly 1.6 million, Agra is the ...

Aqra *

Ahmednagar Ahmednagar, officially Ahilyanagar, is a city in, and the headquarters of, the Ahmednagar district, Maharashtra, India. Ahmednagar has several dozen buildings and sites from the Nizam Shahi period. Ahmednagar Fort, once considered almost impre ...

Əhmədnağar, Əhmədnaqar *

Atal Nagar Nava Raipur, officially known as Atal Nagar-Nava Raipur, is a planned city and fully Greenfield city in Indian state of Chhattisgarh. It is planned to replace Raipur as the capital city of Chhattisgarh. The Government of Chhattisgarh, the sta ...

Yeni Raypur *

Aurangabad Aurangabad (), officially renamed as Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar in 2023, is a city in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the administrative headquarters of Aurangabad district and is the largest city in the Marathwada region. Located on a ...

Övrənabad, Övrəngzib *

Ayodhya Ayodhya () is a city situated on the banks of the Sarayu river in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ayodhya district as well as the Ayodhya division of Uttar Pradesh, India. Ayodhya became th ...

Feyzabad * Bhagyanagar (Bhagya Nagaram) Heydərabad, Dar-ül-Cihad *

Chennai Chennai, also known as Madras (List of renamed places in India#Tamil Nadu, its official name until 1996), is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Tamil Nadu by population, largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost states and ...

Mədrəs * Edlawada Adilabad * Elagandhal Kərimnağar, Kərimnaqar * Deendyal Upadhya (Deen Dayal Nagar) Moğolsaray * Ghoghla Bəndəri Türk *

Jaipur Jaipur (; , ) is the List of state and union territory capitals in India, capital and the List of cities and towns in Rajasthan, largest city of the north-western States and union territories of India, Indian state of Rajasthan. , the city had ...

Caypur * Karnavati Əhmədabad *

Kolkata Kolkata, also known as Calcutta ( its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary ...

Kəlkətə, Kalküta * Manukota Məhbubabad *

Mumbai Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...

Mumbay, Bombey * Indrapuri Nizamabad * Dharashiv Osmanabad * Palamoor (Palamuru) Məhbubnağar, Məhbubnaqar *

Pataliputra Pataliputra (IAST: ), adjacent to modern-day Patna, Bihar, was a city in ancient India, originally built by Magadha ruler Ajatashatru in 490 BCE, as a small fort () near the Ganges river.. Udayin laid the foundation of the city of Pataliput ...

Patna *

Pondicherry Pondicherry, officially known as Puducherry, is the Capital city, capital and most populous city of the Puducherry (union territory), Union Territory of Puducherry in India. The city is in the Puducherry district on the southeast coast of Indi ...

Puduçeri, Pondiçeri * Prayag (Prayagraj) Allahabad *

Varanasi Varanasi (, also Benares, Banaras ) or Kashi, is a city on the Ganges river in northern India that has a central place in the traditions of pilgrimage, death, and mourning in the Hindu world.* * * * The city has a syncretic tradition of I ...

Bənarəs

Iran

Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...

İran *

Tehran Tehran (; , ''Tehrân'') is the capital and largest city of Iran. It is the capital of Tehran province, and the administrative center for Tehran County and its Central District (Tehran County), Central District. With a population of around 9. ...

Tehran, Dar öl-Xülafə *

Ahvaz Ahvaz (; ) is a city in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. It is home to Persians, Arabs and other groups such as Qashqai and Kurds. Languages spok ...

Əhvaz * Alamut Ələmut **

Alamut Castle Alamut (, meaning "eagle's nest") is a ruined mountain fortress located in the Alamut region in the South Caspian Sea, Caspian, near the village of Gazor Khan in Qazvin Province in Iran, approximately 200 km (130 mi) from present-day Teh ...

Ələmut qalası *

Amol Amol ( ; ) is a city in the Central District (Amol County), Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran province, Mazandaran province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. Amol is located on the Haraz River bank. It is ...

Amul * Arak Sultanabad, Ərak *

Ardabil Ardabil (, ) is a city in northwestern Iran. It is in the Central District (Ardabil County), Central District of Ardabil County, Ardabil province, Ardabil province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. The ...

Ərdəbil * Avajiq Avacıq *

Bandar Abbas Bandar Abbas (, ) is a city in the Central District of Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. Bandar Abbas is a port on the southern coast of the country, on the Persian ...

Bəndər-Abbas * Bazargan Bazərgan * Birjand Bircənd *

Bonab Bonab () is a city in the Central District of Bonab County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. Bonab is 120 km south of Tabriz (the capital of the province), near Lake Urmia. The c ...

Bünab, Binab *

Borujerd Borujerd (; ) is a city in the Central District (Borujerd County), Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan province, Lorestan province in western Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. Borujerd is also known as ( ...

Bürucird * Bukan Bükan *

Bushehr Bushehr (; ) is a port city in the Central District (Bushehr County), Central District of Bushehr County, Bushehr province, Bushehr province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. Etymology The roots of the n ...

Buşəhr, Bəndər-Buşehr * Chaldoran Çaldıran *

Damghan Damghan () is a city in the Central District (Damghan County), Central District of Damghan County, Semnan province, Semnan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It is east of Tehran on the high-road to Mash ...

Damğan * Eslamshahr İslamşəhr * Esfahan İsfahan * Fīrūzābād Firuzabad * Gol Anbar Gül Anbar, Gül Ambar * Golestan Gülüstan * Gonbad-e Kavus Günbədqabus, Günbədkavus *

Gorgan Gorgan (; ) is a city in the Central District (Gorgan County), Central District of Gorgan County, Golestan province, Golestan province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. It lies approximately to the nor ...

Gürgan *

Hamadan Hamadan ( ; , ) is a mountainous city in western Iran. It is located in the Central District of Hamadan County in Hamadan province, serving as the capital of the province, county, and district. As of the 2016 Iranian census, it had a po ...

Həmədan *

Hashtrud Hashtrud () is a city in the Central District of Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. History Hashtrud is home to Zahhak Castle, named after Zahhak in ancient Persian ...

Sərəskənd *

Hormuz Island Hormuz Island (; ), also spelled Hormoz, Ormoz, Ormuz or Ormus, is an Iranian island in the Persian Gulf. Geography Hormuz Island has an area of . Located in the Strait of Hormuz, off the Iranian coast, the island is part of Hormozgan Provin ...

Hörmüz adası * Karahrud Kərəhrud *

Karaj Karaj (; ) is a List of cities in Iran by province, city in the Central District (Karaj County), Central District of Karaj County, Alborz province, Alborz province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. Earl ...

Kərəc *

Kashan Kashan (; ) is a city in the Central District (Kashan County), Central District of Kashan County, in the northern part of Isfahan province, Isfahan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. History Earlies ...

Kaşan *

Kerman Kerman (; ) is a city in the Central District (Kerman County), Central District of Kerman County, Kerman province, Kerman province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. History Kerman was founded as a def ...

Kirman, Kərman *

Kermanshah Kermanshah is a city in the Central District (Kermanshah County), Central District of Kermanshah province, Kermanshah province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. The city is from Tehran in the western pa ...

Kirmanşah * Khoramabad Xürrəmabad **

Falak-ol-Aflak Castle Falak ol-Aflak () or Shapur Khast Castle () is a castle situated on the top of a large hill with the same name within the city of Khorramabad, the regional capital of Lorestan province, Iran. This gigantic structure was built during the Sasa ...

Fələk-ül Əflək qalası *

Greater Khorasan KhorasanDabeersiaghi, Commentary on Safarnâma-e Nâsir Khusraw, 6th Ed. Tehran, Zavvâr: 1375 (Solar Hijri Calendar) 235–236 (; , ) is a historical eastern region in the Iranian Plateau in West Asia, West and Central Asia that encompasses wes ...

Böyük Xorasan *

Khoy Khoy (, ) is a city in the Central District (Khoy County), Central District of Khoy County, West Azerbaijan province, West Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. Occupied since Medes, Median times, ...

Xoy *

Lake Urmia Lake Urmia is an endorheic salt lake in Iran. The lake is located between the provinces of East Azerbaijan and West Azerbaijan in Iran, and west of the southern portion of the Caspian Sea. At its greatest extent, it was the largest lake in th ...

Urmu gölü, Urmiyə gölü * Larak Island Larak adası *

Mahabad Mahabad () is a city in the Central District of Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. Etymology Mahabad first became the name of the city after World War I, during the ...

Soyuqbulaq * Maku Daşmakı, Makı ** Qara Kelissa Qara Kilisə, Qarakilsə * Malard Mələrd *

Maragheh Maragheh () is a city in the Central District (Maragheh County), Central District of Maragheh County, East Azerbaijan province, East Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. Maragheh is on the bank of ...

Marağa *

Mashhad Mashhad ( ; ), historically also known as Mashad, Meshhed, or Meshed in English, is the List of Iranian cities by population, second-most-populous city in Iran, located in the relatively remote north-east of the country about from Tehran. ...

Məşhəd * Meshk-e Anbar İşkənbər *

Miandoab Miandoab () is a city in the Central District (Miandoab County), Central District of Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan province, West Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. Demographics Language an ...

Qoşaçay *

Naqadeh Naqadeh () is a city in the Central District of Naqadeh County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. Etymology Naqadeh is the current name of the town (and county). The former name, known ...

Sulduz *

Nahavand Nahavand () is a city in the Central District of Nahavand County, Hamadan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It is south of the city of Hamadan, west of Malayer and northwest of Borujerd. Inhabited ...

Nəhavənd *

Naqsh-e Rustam Naqsh-e Rostam (; , ) is an ancient archeological site and necropolis located about 13 km northwest of Persepolis, in Fars province, Iran. A collection of ancient Iranian rock reliefs are cut into the face of the mountain and the mountain ...

Nəqşi-Rüstəm * Neyshābūr Nişapur * Oshnaviyeh Üşnü, Üşnəviyyə * Parsabad Qoçkəndi *

Persepolis Persepolis (; ; ) was the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire (). It is situated in the plains of Marvdasht, encircled by the southern Zagros mountains, Fars province of Iran. It is one of the key Iranian cultural heritage sites and ...

Təxt-i Cəmşid * Piranshahr Piranşəhr, Xana * Qareh Zia' od Din Qaraziyaəddin * Qasr-e Shirin Qəsri Şirin * Qatur Qotur * Ghazwin Qəzvin * Qeshm Qeşm adası, Qişm adası *

Qom Qom (; ) is a city in the Central District of Qom County, Qom province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. It is the seventh largest metropolis and also the seventh largest city in Iran. The city is ...

Qum *

Rasht Rasht (; ) is a city in the Central District (Rasht County), Central District of Rasht County, Gilan province, Gilan province, Iran, serving as the capital of the province, the county, and the district. The city is also known as the "City of ...

Rəşt * Rey Rey, Avrop, Ərşəkiyə (Arşakiyə) *

Sabzevar Sabzevar (; ) is a city in northeastern Iran. It is located in the Central District (Sabzevar County), Central District of Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan province, Razavi Khorasan province, serving as the capital of both the county and the ...

Səbzivar, Beyhaq *

Salmas Salmas () is a city in the Central District of Salmas County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It is northwest of Lake Urmia, near Turkey. Etymology The original name of Salmas was ...

Salmas (Səlmas), Dilməqan *

Sanandaj Sanandaj (; ) is a city in the Central District of Sanandaj County, in the Kurdistan province of Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. With a population of 414,069, it is the second largest Kurdish city a ...

Sənəndəc * Saqiz Saqqız * Sardasht Sərdəşt *

Sarpol-e Zahab Sarpol-e Zahab () is a city in the Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. The town is close to Qasr-e Shirin and the Iraqi border. Demographics Langu ...

Sərpol Zəhab *

Sarakhs Sarakhs () is a city in the Central District (Sarakhs County), Central District of Sarakhs County, Razavi Khorasan province, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. Sarakhs was once a stopping po ...

Sərəxs * Shahindej Sayınqala *

Shiraz Shiraz (; ) is the List of largest cities of Iran, fifth-most-populous city of Iran and the capital of Fars province, which has been historically known as Pars (Sasanian province), Pars () and Persis. As of the 2016 national census, the popu ...

Şiraz *

Showt Showt () is a city in the Central District of Showt County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Tur ...

Şot * Siah Cheshmeh Qaraeyni * Tabas Təbəs *

Tabriz Tabriz (; ) is a city in the Central District (Tabriz County), Central District of Tabriz County, in the East Azerbaijan province, East Azerbaijan province of northwestern Iran. It serves as capital of the province, the county, and the distric ...

Təbriz * Takab Tikantəpə *

Torkamanchay Torkamanchay () is a city in the Central District of Torkamanchay County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It was the administrative center for Barvanan-e Markazi Rural District unti ...

Türkmənçay *

Urmia Urmia (; ) is the largest city in West Azerbaijan Province of Iran. In the Central District of Urmia County, it is capital of the province, the county, and the district. The city is situated near the borders of Iran with Turkey and Iraq. ...

Urmu, Urmiyə *

Yazd Yazd (; ) is a city in the Central District of Yazd County, Yazd province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. At the 2016 census, its population was 529,673. Since 2017, the historical city of Yazd is rec ...

Yəzd * Zanjan Zəncan

Iraq

Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...

İraq *

Baghdad Baghdad ( or ; , ) is the capital and List of largest cities of Iraq, largest city of Iraq, located along the Tigris in the central part of the country. With a population exceeding 7 million, it ranks among the List of largest cities in the A ...

Bağdad * Amara Əmarə *

Basra Basra () is a port city in Iraq, southern Iraq. It is the capital of the eponymous Basra Governorate, as well as the List of largest cities of Iraq, third largest city in Iraq overall, behind Baghdad and Mosul. Located near the Iran–Iraq bor ...

Bəsrə * Diwaniyah Divaniyə * Diyala Diyalə **

Al Khalis Al Khalis (''Khalis'' or ''Khales'') () is a town in Diyala, Iraq, roughly 15 kilometers (9 mi) northwest of Baqubah. It is the main town of Khalis Arfan District. The Khalis Arfan district previously housed the Mujahedin-e Khalq (PMOI ...

Xəlis **

Baqubah Baqubah (; BGN: Ba‘qūbah; also spelled Baquba and Baqouba) is the capital of Iraq's Diyala Governorate. The city is located some to the northeast of Baghdad, on the Diyala River. In 2003 it had an estimated population of some 280,000 people. ...

Bəquba **

Khanaqin Khanaqin (; ) is the central city of Khanaqin District in Diyala Governorate, Iraq, near the Iranian border (8 km) on the Alwand tributary of the Diyala River. The town is populated by Kurds who speak the Southern Kurdish dialect. Khan ...

Xanaqin *

Fallujah Fallujah ( ) is a city in Al Anbar Governorate, Iraq. Situated on the Euphrates, Euphrates River, it is located roughly to the west of the capital city of Baghdad and from the neighboring city of Ramadi. The city is located in the region ...

Fəllucə * Haditha Hadisə *

Hillah Hillah ( ''al-Ḥillah''), also spelled Hilla, is a city in central Iraq. On the Hilla branch of the Euphrates River, it is south of Baghdad. The population was estimated to be about 455,700 in 2018. It is the capital of Babylon Province and is ...

Hillə *

Karbala Karbala is a major city in central Iraq. It is the capital of Karbala Governorate. With an estimated population of 691,100 people in 2024, Karbala is the second largest city in central Iraq, after Baghdad. The city is located about southwest ...

Kərbəla *

Kirkuk Kirkuk (; ; ; ) is a major city in northern Iraq, serving as the capital of the Kirkuk Governorate. The city is home to a diverse population of Kurds, Iraqi Turkmen, Iraqi Turkmens and Arabs. Kirkuk sits on the ruins of the original Kirkuk Cit ...

Kərkük ** Altun Kupri Altunköprü, Altınkörpü ** Daquq Daquq, Toyuq ** Hawija Havicə ** Yayci Yaycı *

Kut Kūt (), officially Al-Kut, also spelled Kutulamare, Kut al-Imara, or Kut Al Amara is a city in eastern Iraq, on the left bank of the Tigris River, about south east of Baghdad, and the capital of the Wasit Governorate. the estimated populatio ...

Kut, Qut *

Najaf Najaf is the capital city of the Najaf Governorate in central Iraq, about 160 km (99 mi) south of Baghdad. Its estimated population in 2024 is about 1.41 million people. It is widely considered amongst the holiest cities of Shia Islam an ...

Nəcəf *

Nasiriyah Nasiriyah ( , ; , BGN: , ), also spelled Nassiriya or Nasiriya, is a city in Iraq, the capital of the Dhi Qar Governorate. It lies on the lower Euphrates, about south-southeast of Baghdad, near the ruins of the ancient city of Ur. Its po ...

Nasiriyə *

Ramadi Ramadi ( ''Ar-Ramādī''; also formerly rendered as ''Rumadiyah'' or ''Rumadiya'') is a city in central Iraq, about west of Baghdad and west of Fallujah. It is the capital and largest city of Al Anbar Governorate which shares borders with Syri ...

Ramadi, Ramadiyə *

Saladin Governorate The Saladin, Salah ad Din, or Salah Al-Din Governorate (, ) is one of Iraq's 19 governorates, north of Baghdad. It has an area of , with an estimated population of 1,042,200 people in 2003. It is made up of 8 districts, with the capital being T ...

Səlahəddin mühafəzası *

Tal Afar Tal Afar (, ; ) is a city in the Nineveh Governorate of northwestern Iraq, located west of Mosul, east of Sinjar Iraqi Kurdistan Iraqi Kurdistan or Southern Kurdistan () refers to the Kurds, Kurdish-populated part of northern Iraq. It is considered one of the four parts of Greater Kurdistan in West Asia, which also includes parts of southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdist ...

Türkməneli, Türkmaneli **

Dohuk Duhok (; ; , ) is a city in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It is the Capital (political), capital city of Duhok Governorate. Name The city of Duhok received its name from the Kurdish languages, Kurdish words ’du’ (two) and ’hok’ (lump) as a ...

Dəhuk ***

Amadiya Amedi or Amadiye (; ; ) is a town in the Duhok Governorate of Kurdistan Region of Iraq. It is built on a mesa in the broader Great Zab river valley. Amedi is known for its celebrations of Newroz. Etymology According to ibn al-Athir, the Ar ...

Amadiyə, İmadiyə *** Bakhetme Baxetmə ***Dawodiya Davudiyə ***Koy Sanjaq Köysancaq ***Rawandiz Rəvandiz **Erbil Ərbil **Halabja Hələbcə **Sulaymaniyah Süleymaniyə ***Chamchamal Çömçəmal ****Aghjalar Ağcalar ****Qadir Karam Qadir-Kərəm ***Darbandikhan Dərbəndixan ***Qaradagh District, Qaradagh Qaradağ

Israel

*Israel İsrail, Ərzi Mövud, Fələstin *Tel Aviv Təl-Əviv *Jerusalem Qüds, Yeruşəlim *Acre, Israel, Acre Əkka *Ashdod Aşdod, İsdud *Ashqelon Asqalan *Bayt 'Itab Beyti Ətab *Bayt Jibrin, Bait Gubrin Beyti Cibrin *Beersheba Bir-əs-Saba *Beit She'an Bəysan *Elat Eylat *Al-Faluja, Faluja Fəllucə *Hadera Xudeyrə, Hüdeyrə *Haifa Hayfa *Lod əl-Ludd, Lod *Mount Carmel Kərmil dağı *Mount of Olives Zeytun dağı *Nahariyya Nəhriyə *Nazareth Nasıra *Negev Nəcəf çölü *Ramla Rəmlə *Safed Səfəd *Sea of Galilee Cəlilə dənizi, Təbəriyə gölü (Təbəriyyə gölü) *Tiberias Təbəriyə, Tiberyə *Umm al-Fahm Umm əl-Fəhm *Western Wall Ulaşma yeri, Ağlama divarı

Italy

*Italy İtalyan Cümhuriyyəti, İtaliya *Acireale Yac *Agrigento Kərkənd, Kirkənt *Alcamo Qamuq, əl-Qamuq *Alessandria İsgəndəriyyə, İtalyan İsgəndəriyyəsi *Bagheria Bab əl-Qərib *Bologna Bolonya *Calatafimi-Segesta Qala əl-Fimi, Qəlat əl-Fimi *Caltanissetta Qala ən-Nisa, Qəlat ən-Nisa *Caltavuturo Əbü Tövr, Qala əl Əbu Tövr, Qəlat əl Əbu Tövr *Canicattì Xəndək əl-Tin *Catanzaro Qatansar *Catania Qətaniyyə, Bələd əl-Fil, Mədinət əl-Fil *Cefalù Gafludi *Enna Qəsr əl-Yahya *Florence, Italy, Florence Floransa, Florensiya *Gela Mədinə əl-Əmud, Mədinət əl-Əmud *Genoa Ceneviz, Cenova *Lascari Mədinə əl-Əsgəri *Mantua Mantova *Marsala Mərsəli ''(Marsa Ali)'' *Mineo Qəsr əl-Mina *Misilmeri Əmirqala ''(Castello dell'Emiro)'' *Naples Napoli, Nablus, Neapol *Padua Padova *Palermo Palermo, Balarm *Palombara Sabina Polonbara Səbinə *Pantelleria Qəvsərə, Qəsvərə, Bint ər-Riyad *Regalbuto Rəhal Əbdüd *Reggio Calabria Rəfah *Rome Qızılalma, Qızıl Alma, Roma, Rim *Savoca Qala Zəbut *Sicily Səqqəliyə, Siqilliyyə, Siciliya, Siciliyə *Syracuse, Sicily, Syracuse Sərqusə *Taormina Muizziyyə, Əlmuizziyyə *Venice, Venezia Venedik *Zisa, Palermo, Zisa əl-Əziz

Japan

*Japan Cabarqa (جَابَرْقَا), Japoniya (; ), Yaponiya

Jordan

*Jordan Ürdün, İordaniya *Ajloun Aclun *Aqaba Əqəbə *Jerash Cəraş *Al Karak, Karak Kərək *Ma'an Məan *Mafraq Məfrəq *Petra Bətrə *Zarqa Zərqa

Kazakhstan

*Kazakhstan Qazaxıstan, Qazağıstan *Astana Astanə, Ağmola, Astana *Aktau Ağdağ *Aktobe Ağtəpə *Almaty Almalı *Atyrau Ətraf, Atırav *Ayagoz Ayagöz *Baikonur Bayqonur *Ekibastuz İkibaşduz *Ishim River Əşil, Əşim *Jankent Yenikənd *Jezkazgan Cezqazan, Yezqazan *Karaganda Qarağanlı *Kokshetau Göyçədağ *Kostanay Qostanay *Kyzylorda Qızılordu *Mangyshlak Peninsula Manqışlaq *Oskemen Öskəmən *Pavlodar Kereku *Petropavl Qızılyar *Saray-Jük Saraycıq *Shymkent Çimkənd *Taldykorgan Dallıqorğan *Temirtau Dəmirdağ *Turkistan (city), Turkistan Türküstan *Ural River Yayıq *Jetisu, Zhetysu Yeddisu

Kosovo

*Kosovo Kosova, Kosovo *Pristina Priştine *Gjakova Yakova *Hani i Elezit İlyasxan, Elezxan *Gjilani Gülxan *Janjevo Yanova *Leposavić Albanik *Malisheva Malışova *Mamushë Mahmudşah, Mamuşa *Novo Brdo Yeni Brod, Nobırda *Obilić, Kosovo, Obilić Kastriot *Rahovec Raxovca *Peja İpək *Prizren Pirzərin? Pürzərrin? (پرزرين) *Skenderaj Skenderay, İsgəndəray *Ferizaj Ferizovik *Vitina (town), Vitina Viti *Vushtrri Vulçitirin? (وولچيترين)

Kyrgyzstan

*Kyrgyzstan Qırğızıstan, Qırğız Cümhuriyyəti, Qırx Qız Eli *Bishkek Bişkek, Pişpək, Pişkək *Cholpon-Ata Çulpan-Ata *Balasagun Balasağun *Balykchy Balıqçı *Batken Batkənd, Batken *Isfana İsfana, Moğolbasan *Issyk Kul İsti göl, Isıq göl *Jalal-Abad Cəlal-Abad, Cəlalabad *Jeti-Ögüz resort, Jeti-Ögüz Yeddi-Öküz *Kant, Kyrgyzstan, Kant Qənd *Kara-Balta Qara-Balta *Karakol Qaraqol *Karaköl Qaragöl *Kara-Suu Qara-Su, Qarasu *Kerben, Kyrgyzstan, Kerben Kerben, Karvan *Kochkor-Ata Qoşqar-Ata, Qoçqar-Ata *Kyzyl-Kiya Qızıl-Qıya *Mailuu-Suu Maylı-Su, Maylısu *Naryn Narın *Osh Oş *Sulukta Sülüklü *Suyab Suyab, Ordukənd *Talas River Talas çayı *Tashkömür Daşkömür *Tokmok Toxmaq *Toktogul Toxtaqul *Uzgen Özkənd

Lebanon

*Lebanon Lübnan, Livan *Beirut Beyrut *Baalbek Bəəlbək *Nabatieh Nəbatiyə *Sidon Sayda *Sin el Fil Sin əl-Fil *Tripoli, Lebanon, Tripoli Tarablusşam, Trablusşam *Tyre, Lebanon, Tyre Sur *Zahlé Zəhlə

Libya

*Libya Libya, Liviya, Trablusqərb *Tripoli, Libya, Tripoli Tarabulus-əl-Qərb, Tarabulusqərb *Ajdabiya Əcdəbiyə *Barca (ancient city), Barca Barqa *Benghazi Binğazi, Benqazi *Derna, Libya, Derna Dərnə *Fezzan Fəzzan çölü *Gharyan Qaryan *Ghat District, Ghat Qat *Jabal al Gharbi District, Jabal al Gharbi Cəbəl əl-Qərbi *Sabha, Libya, Sabha Səbha *Sirte Surt *Tripolitania Trablusqərb bölgəsi *Tobruk Tobruq *Zawiya District, Zawiya Zaviyə

Lithuania

Most people who speak Azerbaijani Turkish borrow the names of Lithuanian cities from Russian. Some Azerbaijani speakers take names from the original (Lithuanian). But the names in this table are borrowed from the Karaim language, Karaim Turkic language, which use Hebrew alphabet. *Lithuania Litvaniya, Litvanya, Litva *Vilnius Vilnüs, Vilnə, Vilne, Vilniya *Alytus Alite *Biržai Birj *Elektrėnai Elektren *Jonava Yanev, Yanov, Yaneve *Jurbarkas Yurburq *Kėdainiai Keydan *Klaipėda Memel *Kretinga Kretingə, Kretinge, Kretinğ, Kretinq, Kretinx *Mažeikiai Majeyk *Marijampolė Məryəmpol, Mariampol *Panevėžys Ponevej, Panevej *Šiauliai Şavel *Šakiai Şaki *Širvintos Şirvint *Telšiai Telz, Telş *Trakai Trox, Troq (Karaim: Troch) *Ukmergė Vilkomir *Vilkaviškis Vilkovişk

Luxembourg

*Luxembourg Lüksemburq *Schengen, Luxembourg, Schengen Şengen

Malta

*Malta Maltız Cümhuriyyəti, Maltiz Respublikası, Malta *Valletta Muaviyə *L-Imdina Mədinə *Marsaxlokk Marsalşlokk *Żejtun Zeytun

Moldova

*Moldova Moldaviya, Moldova, Boğdan *Chişinău Kişinöv, Kişineu, Kişinyov *Baimaclia, Cantemir Baymaqlı *Baimaclia, Căușeni Baymaqlı *Bălăbănești, Criuleni Balabaneş *Bălți Belçi *Bender, Moldova, Bender Təkin, Bəndər, Təkinkeçər *Beștemac Beşdamaq *Cahul Qartal Ovası *Căinari Qaynar *Cairaclia Qayraqlı *Cantemir, Moldova, Cantemir Qandəmir *Capaclia Qapaqlı *Caracui Qaraküy *Cazangic Qazancıq *Cenac Çanaq *Chioselia Kösəli *Cimișlia Çimişli *Ciobanovca Çobanova, Çobanoba, Çobanovka *Cioburciu, Ștefan Vodă Çoburçu *Cioburciu, Transnistria Çoburçu *Cîșla, Cantemir Qışla *Cîșla, Telenești Qışla *Ciuluc, Fălești Çuluq *Cobani Quman *Cogâlnic River Qunduq çayı *Cuciurgan Reservoir Qoçurğan Limanı *Drochia Dovdaqlı *Dușmani Düşman *Edineţ Yeddinci *Enichioi Yeniköy *Galați Qalas () *Malcoci Malqoç *Orhei Şəhər əl-Cədid *Sadîc Sadıq *Ștefan Vodă Qızıl *Stîrcea, Glodeni Kiçik Düşman *Taraclia Taraqlı, Daraqlı *Tătărești, Cahul Tatareş *Tătărești, Strășeni Tatareş *Turunchuk River Turunçuq çayı *Gagauzia Qaqavuz Yeri, Göy Oğuz Yeri **Baurci Baurçu, Bayırçı **Beşalma Beşalma **Beşghioz Beşgöz **Bugeac, Gagauzia, Bugeac Bucaq **Carbalia Qurbağalı () **Cazaclia Qazayaq **Ceadâr-Lunga Çadır, Çadır-Lunga **Chioselia Rusă Kösəli Rus **Chiriet-Lunga Kiriyet, Kiriyət **Chirsova Başköy () **Cioc-Maidan Çox-Meydan **Cişmichioi Çeşməköy **Comrat Komrat, Qonrat **Congaz Kongaz **Copceac, Gagauzia, Copceac Qıpçaq **Cotovscoe Kırlannar, Qırlanlar **Dezghingea Dənizcə, Dezgincə **Etulia Tüklüköy () **Ferapontievca Parapontika **Gaidar, Gagauzia, Gaidar Heydər, Haydar **Joltai Coltay **Tomai, Gagauzia, Tomai Tomay **Vulcăneşti Valkaneş

Mongolia

*Mongolia Monğolustan, Monqolustan, Monğol Eli *Ulaanbaatar Hörgü, Örgü, Ulan-Batur *Bor-Öndör Bor-Hündür *Choibalsan (city), Choibalsan Bayan-Tümən *Darkhan (city), Darkhan Tərxan, Darxan *Gobi Desert Qobi çölü, Qobu çölü *Karakorum Qaraqorum *Ordu-Baliq Ordu-Balıq, Qarabalğasun *Otukan Ötükən, Ötügən *Ölgii (city), Ölgii Ölkə, Ölgi *Öndörkhaan Hündürxan *Sharyngol, Darkhan-Uul, Sharyngol Sarıgöl *Tsetserleg (city), Tsetserleg Çiçəklik

Montenegro

*Montenegro Qaradağ *Podgorica Böyürtlən (Böyürtkən) *Ada Bojana Boyana Adası, Buna Adası *Bijelo Polje Aqova (آقاووه) *Cetinje Çetinə *Gusinje Qusna (گوسن) *Herceg Novi Kastelnovo *Pljevlja Daşlıca *Sandžak Sancaq, Yeni Bazar Sancağı *Ulcinj Ülgün

Morocco

*Morocco Mərakeş, Məğrib Məmləkəti *Agadir Aqadir *Casablanca Dar-öl-Bəyda *El Jadida əl-Cədidə *Errachidia ər-Rəşidiyyə *Essaouira Suvəyr *Fès Fəs *Kenitra Qənitrə *Marrakech Mərakeş *Meknes Məknəs *Mohammedia Məhəmmədiyyə *Oujda Ucda *Rabat Rəbat *Río de Oro Vadi əz-Zəhəb *Settat Səttat *Tangier Təncə *Tétouan Titvan, Tətvan

Myanmar

*Rakhine State, Rakhine Arakan *Sittwe Akyab *Yangon Ranqun

Netherlands

*Netherlands Fələməng *Gouda, South Holland, Gouda Quda, Xavda *The Hague Haaqa, Ləhey *Turkeye Türkiyə, Niderland Türkiyəsi

North Macedonia

*North Macedonia Quzey Makedoniya Cümhuriyyəti, Şimali Makedoniya Respublikası *Skopje Üsküb (اسكوب) *Berovo Berova *Bitola Manastır *Debar Dəbrə *Delčevo Sultaniyə *Demir Hisar (town), Demir Hisar Dəmir Hasar *Demir Kapija Dəmir Qapı *Dojran Doyran *Džepište Çəpiştə *Gevgelija Gəvgəli *Gostivar Qostivar *Kavadarci Qavadar *Kočani Qoçana (قوچانه) *Kodžadžik Qocacıq *Kriva Palanka Əyri Dərə, Əyridərə *Kruševo Qırşova (قيرشووه)Binbaşı M.Nasrullah; Kolağası M.Rüşdi; Mülazım M.Eşref, Osmanlı Atlası - XX. Yüzyıl Başları, (''Haz.: Yaşar Baş, Rahmi Tekin''), Osmanlı Araştırmaları Vakfı, İstanbul 2003, s. 28-40. *Kumanovo Qumanova *Lozovo Cüməli **Adžibegovo Hacıbəyli **Adžimatovo Hacı Əhmədli **Bekirloja Bekirli **Dorfulija Dorfullu **Karatmanovo Qaratmanlı **Saramzalino Sarı Həmzəli **Kjoselari Kösələr *Makedonski Brod Brod (برود) *Negotino Neğotin (نغوتين) *Prilep Pirləpə *Radoviš Radoviş *Resen (town), Resen Rəsnə *Šar Mountains Şar dağları *Štip İştib *Strumica Ustrumca *Sveti Nikole Kilisəli, Kilsəli *Tetovo Qalxandələn *Veles, North Macedonia, Veles Körpülü

Oman

*Oman Umman *Dhofar Governorate Zufar *Khuriya Muriya Islands Xuriyə-Muriyə Adaları *Ibri İbri *Muscat, Oman, Muscat Masqat *Muttrah Matrah *Ras al Hadd Rəs əl-Hədd *Seeb, Oman, Seeb əs-Sib

Palestine

*Palestine (region), Palestine Fələstin *East Jerusalem Doğu Qüds, Şərqi Qüds *Beit Jala Beyt Cala *Bethlehem Bidilqim, Beytləhm *Dead Sea Ölü dəniz *Galilee əl-Cəlil, Cəlilə *Gaza City, Gaza Qəzza *Hebron Əl Xəlil *Jabalia Cəbəliyyə *Jenin Cənin *Jericho Əriha *Jordan River Ürdün çayı, İordan çayı *Khan Yunis Xan Yunus, Xan-Yunis *Rafah Rəfah *Temple Mount, Masjid Al-Aqsa Tapınaq təpəsi, Məbəd dağı, Məscidül-Əqsa, Beytul-Müqəddəs **Dome of the Rock Qübbətüs-Səhra **Foundation Stone Müəlləq daşı *Tulkarm Tulkərim *West Bank Cisürdün, Qərbi Şəriyyə

Poland

*Poland Löhüstan, Lehistan, Poloniya, Polşa *Warsaw, Warszawa Varşav (), Varşova (), Varşu (), Varşava *Częstochowa Çenstoxova *Gdańsk Dansiq *Gierów Girov *Gorzów Wielkopolski Vartadakı Landsberq, Qojuv-Velikopolski *Katowice Qatovitsa, Katoviçe, Katovitse *Kraków Krakov *Kruszyniany Krujinyana () *Lublin Lüblin *Łódź Luc () *Pomerania Pomeraniya *Przemyśl Pirzamisil () *Sosnowiec Sosnovets *Szczecin Şetsin *Tarnów Tarnuv *Wrocław Buruslu ()

Portugal

*Portugal Portəgiz *Alcacer do Sal Qəsri Əbu Dəniz *Algarve əl-Qərb *Agualva-Cacém Qasım *Almada əl-Mədən *Almodôvar əl-Müdəvvər *Azores Azorlar *Beja (Portugal), Beja Bəca, Bəcayüz Zeyt *Coimbra Qulumriyə *Évora Yəburə *Faro, Portugal, Faro Uxşünubə *Fátima, Portugal, Fátima Fatimə *Iberian Peninsula İber Yarımadası *Lisbon, Lisboa Üşbünə *Loulé Ulyə *Marvão Mərvan *Porto Uburtu, Ubürtü *Setúbal Şətübər *Silves, Portugal, Silves Şilb *Tavira Municipality, Tavira Təbirə

Romania

*Romania Romaniya, Romıniya (), Rumıniya *Bucharest Bükrəş, Buxarest *Bacău Baka, Baqa *Botoșani Potşan *Brașov Barasu *Brăila İbrayıl *Cluj-Napoca Qaloşvar *Constanța Köstəncə *Dobrogea Dobruca *Focșani Foqşan, Fokşan *Galați Qalas *Giurgiu Yergöyü () *Hunedoara County Hunyad bölgəsi *Iași Yaş *Târgu Mureș Maroşbazarı *Transylvania Ərdəl () *Tulcea Hora-Təpə, Tulça *Oradea Varad *Satu Mare Soxmar () *Sâniob Şənköy *Sibiu Səbin *Timișoara Temeşvar *Wallachia Əflak ()

Russia

*Russia Ərəsey, Ruset (Uruset, Urusyet, Rusyet), Rusiya, Rusya *Moscow Məsko, Məsku, Məskəv, Masqav, Mosqov, Mosqof, Masqaf, Mosqova (), Moskva *Abakan Ağban (Khakas language, Khakas: Ağban) *Achinsk Açıq-Tura (Khakas language, Khakas: ''Açıx-Tura'') *Akhtubinsk Ağtəpə (, ) *Aksay, Rostov Oblast, Aksay Ağsay ("ağ" + "say")Географические названия мира: Топонимический словарь. — М: АСТ. Поспелов Е. М. 2001 *Alapayevsk Alapay () *Almetyevsk Əlmət () *Anapa Buğurqala *Aniva Rutaka ( ''Rūtaka'') *Apsheronsk Abşeron, Afşaran *Argun, Chechen Republic, Argun Arğın (, , ) *Arkhangelsk Arxangel () *Armavir, Russia, Armavir Ermənikənd ( — "Armenian Village", old Russian name: ''Armyasky Aul'' — "Armenian Village") *Asha, Russia, Asha Əşə (, ) *Astrakhan Həştərxan *Aznakayevo :az:Aznaqay, Aznaqay (, ) *Azov Azaq (, , , old Russian name: Azak) *Lake Baikal, Baikal Baygöl (, ) *Balakovo Balaqav (), Balaqav-Yurd (old Russian name: ''Balakov-Yurt'') *Balashov (town), Balashov Balaşav () *Barabinsk Baraba (, ) *Barnaul Barnaul, Barnavıl (, , ) *Baksan (town), Baksan Basqan () *Bataysk Batısu (from ''Bataisu'' — "Water of Batu Khan, Batu") *Beloretsk Beloret (, ) *Berezniki (Bardymsky District) Qayınaul, Qayın avıl (, , old Russian name: ''Kanaul'') *Bichurino Uzun Yalın () *Birsk :az:Börü (Başqırdıstan), Börü *Biysk Yaş-Tura (), Bəyqadın (old Russian name: ''Biykatunskaya'') *Blagodarny, Stavropol Krai, Blagodarny Sulduz (in nomadic horde language: ''Soldus'') *Budyonnovsk Qarabağlı (old Russian name: ''Karabagly'') *Bugulma Bügülmə () *Buguruslan Buğuruslan (Buğa Aslan (Ruslan/Arslan)) *Buynaksk Teymurxanşura () *Buzuluk, Orenburg Oblast, Buzuluk Buzovluq (, ) *Chebarkul Çəbərgöl () *Cheboksary Çabaqsar () *Chelyabinsk Çələbi (, , , ) *Cherkessk Battalpaşa (old Russian name: ''Batalpashinsk'') *Chernogorsk Qaradaş (Khakas language, Khakas: ''Xaratas'') *Chistopol Cökədağ (), Çistay () *Dalnerechensk İman (Old Russian name: ''Iman'') *Derbent Dəmirqapı (''Temirkapu/Temirkapı'' in Terekeme people, Terekeme dialect) *Dimitrovgrad, Russia, Dimitrovgrad Mələkəs (, ) *Dyurtyuli Dördevli, Dördöylü (, ) *Gelendzhik Gəlincik *Georgiyevsk Qum () *Gorno-Altaysk Dağlı Altay (, ) *Grozny Sevincqala () *Gudermes Güydürməz () *Irbit İrbit (, ) *Irkutsk Ürküt (, ) *Izhevsk İjav (, ) *Izberbash İzbirbaş () or Hizbirbaş () *Kaluga Xoloğa (Khazar language, Khazar: ''Xologa'') *Kamyshin Qamışlı () *Kanash Gənəş *Karabulak, Republic of Ingushetia, Karabulak (Ingushetia) Qarabulaq () *Karasuk, Novosibirsk Oblast, Karasuk Qarasu (, , Chulym language, Chulym: Qarasuq, Khakas language, Khakas: Qarasuğ) *Kartaly Qartal (Qaratal) *Kasimov Qasım (), Xankirman () *Kazan Qazan () *Kemerovo Kəmər (, ) *Khabarovsk Xabarav () *Khanty-Mansiysk İştək-Voğul (, old Russian name: ''Ostyako-Vogulsk'') *Khasavyurt Yarıqsu (Old , Old Russian name before 1847: ''Yaryksuv''), Xasavyurd () *Kholmsk Maoka ( ''Maoka'') *Kineshma Gənəşmə () *Kirov, Kirov Oblast, Kirov Qulun () *Kislovodsk Acısu () *Kizilyurt Çiryurd (), Qızılyurd () *Kizlyar Qızılyar () *Komsomolsk-on-Amur Amurdakı Komsomolsk (, ) *Kopchikovo Çuxur () *Kopeysk Tuqaygöl (old Russian name: ''Tugaykul'') *Korsakov (town), Korsakov Otomari (, Ōtomari) *Krasnoyarsk Qızıl Yar (original in Khakas language: ''Xızıl Çar'', , ) *Krasnodar Krai, Kuban Quman *Krasnoufimsk Qızılyar () *Kumertau Kömürdağ () *Kungur Küngür () *Kurgan, Kurgan Oblast, Kurgan Qorğan *Kurganinsk Qorğanlı *Kurilsk Şanamura ( ''Shanamura'') *Kuybyshev, Novosibirsk Oblast, Kuybyshev Qayın () *Kyshtym Qışdım () *Kyzyl Qızıl () *Labinsk Novruzaul, Novruzavıl () *Lyantor Ləntor (, ) *Magnitogorsk Maqnitdağ () *Makarov, Russia, Makarov Şirutoru ( ''Shirutoru'') *Makhachkala İnciqala (, ) *Mariinsk Qıyalı (old Russian name: ''Kiyskoye'', from name of Kiya River, which means in Turkic languages ''rocky slope'', ''cliff'', in Old Azerbaiajani Turkish is "Qıya") *Mezhdurechensk, Kemerovo Oblast, Mezhdurechensk Tomus (old Russian name: ''Tomusinsky'') *Miass Miyəs () *Menzelinsk Mənzilə () *Mozdok Məzdək () *Myski Tomazaq (
От Мысков до Новокузнецка. Томазақтаң Аба-тура четтире) *Naberezhnye Chelny Yar Çallı () *Nalchik Nalcıq () *Neftekamsk Neftekama () *Neftekumsk Qamış-Burun (Old Russian name: ''Kamysh-Burun'') *Neryungri Nörüngürü () *Nevelsk Honto ( ''Honto'') *Nevinnomyssk Arıqız () *Nizhnekamsk Aşağı Kama (, , ) *Nizhnevartovsk Aşağı Varta (, ) *Nizhny Novgorod Daşqala (), Nijqar (), Aşağı Novqorod (, , ) *Novocheboksarsk Yeni Çabaqsar () *Novokuznetsk Aba-Tura (, Khakas language, Khakas: ''Aba-Tura'',
Алтайцы до сих пор называют Томск Том-тура (букв.: город на реке Томь), Кузнецк – Аба-тура (поселение абинцев), Бийск – Jаш-тура (искаженное от Таш-тура – букв.: город из камня, то есть крепость)) *Novorossiysk Sucuqqala (, old Russian name: Sudzhuk-Kale) *Novosibirsk Novosibir (), Yeni Sibir () *Novotroitsk Yeni Troy qalası *Omsk Ombu (, , ) *Orenburg Orunbor (, , ), Orunbörk *Orsk Yamanqala () *Oryol Ayrılı *Osinniki Tağdağal () *Stary Oskol, Oskol Rusqol (one of the etymological versions) *Perm, Russia, Perm Perim (, , ) *Pokhvistnevo, Samara Oblast, Pokhvistnevo Qutluğuş () *Poronaysk Şikuka () *Primorsko-Akhtarsk Axtər-Baxtər (old Russian name: ''Akhtar-Bakhtar'') *Pugachyov Məscidli (, old Russian name: ''Mechetnaya'') *Pyatigorsk Beşdağ () *Rostov-on-Don Tındakı Rostov () *Rtishchevo İrtış () *Ryazan Rəzən () *Saint Petersburg Fitilbörk *Sakhalin Karafuto () *Samara Samar (, , ) *Saratov Sarıdağ (, , , ) *Sarov Sarıqılınc (, Russian name till 1967: ''Sary kylych'') *Sasovo, Ryazan Oblast, Sasovo Saz () *Satka Çatqı (, ) *Selenga Seləngə () *Serdobsk Sartaba () *Severo-Kurilsk Kaşivabara () *Shakhtyorsk Toro ( ''Toro'') *Sharypovo, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Sharypovo Şarıp (Şərif?) () *Slavyansk-na-Kubani Yeni Qopul () *Solikamsk Saliqam () *Sovetsk, Kirov Oblast, Sovetsk Kükirman *Stavropol İstarapol (), Şadqala (, , ) *Sterlitamak Stərlidamaq () *Sudzha, Kursk Oblast, Sudzha Suca ("Su" – "water" + "-ca") *Surgut Surğut (, ), Surqut *Taganrog Tayğan (, , Karaim language, Karaim: ''Tayğan''Słownik Karaimsko-rosyjsko-polski, Moskwa, 1974 (p.684) ) *Temryuk ? () *Temnikov Tümen, Tümən () *Tobolsk Tobul (, , ) *Tolyatti Talyant, İdildəki İstarapol () *Tomsk Tom (), Tom-Tura (Khakas language, Khakas: ''Tom-Tura'', ) *Troitsk Troy qalası () *Tsaritsyno District, Tsaritsyno Xanaul, Xanavıl () *Tuymazy Toymazı () *Tyumen Tümen *Ufa Öfö () *Uglegorsk, Sakhalin Oblast, Uglegorsk Esutoru () *Ulyanovsk Simbir (, , , ) *Ural River Yayıq (, , , old Russian name: ''Yaik'') *Usolye-Sibirskoye Dabhan () *Ust-Dzheguta Cökətəy Ayağı () *Verkhnyaya Salda Yuxarı Sallı () *Verkhoyansk Yuxarı Yanı () *Vladivostok Uraşio () *Volga İdil, Atıl (''Old Azerbaijani'': آطل) *Volgograd Sarıçin,:s:ЭСБЕ/Царицын, ЭСБЕ/Царицын Название свое город получил, по преданию, от рч. Царицы, на берегах которой во времена татарского владычества жила какая-то царица; вероятнее же, что в основании его лежат татарские слова «сари-су» (Желтая река) или «сара-чин» (желтый остров) Sarısu *Volzhsk İdilqala (, "Volga" + "city", , "Volga city") *Volzhsky, Volgograd Oblast, Volzhsky Yuxarı Ağtəpə (old Russian name: ''Verkhnyaya Akhtuba'') *Vyatskiye Polyany Nuxrat Alanı (, ) *Yalutorovsk Yaylı-Tura, Yağlı-Tura (, , old Russian name: ''Yavlu-Tura'') *Yaroslavl Yarıslav (, ) *Yekaterinburg Yekatirinbor () *Yelabuga Alabuğa () *Yelets Qarasu () *Yemanzhelinsk Yamanyılğa (, ) *Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Toyohara () *Zainsk :az:Zəy, Zəy () *Zelenodolsk, Republic of Tatarstan, Zelenodolsk Yaşıl Özən () *Zhigulyovsk Yekili () **Zhiguli Mountains Bacanaq dağları *Cükätaw, Zhukotin Cökədağ (, )

Serbia

*Serbia Sırbstan ( Crimean Tatar and Turkish: ''Sırbistan''), Serbiya, Sırbiya () *

Syria

*Syria Suriya, Süriyə, Şam vilayyəti *Damascus Dəməşq, Şam şəhəri

Turkey

*Turkey Türkiyə *Ankara Anqara *Afyonkarahisar Afyonqarahisar, Afyonqarahasar *Aksaray Ağsaray *Alanya Əlaiyyə *Ardahan Ərdəhan *Balıkesir Balıkəsir, Balıqasar, Balıqhasar, Karesi, Qaresi *Bingöl Bingöl, Mingöl *Çanakkale Çanaqqala *Denizli Dənizli *Diyarbakır Diyarbəkir *Edirne Ədirnə *Elazığ Elazığ, Alazığ *Erzincan Ərzincan *Erzurum Ərzurum *Eskişehir Əskişəhir, Əskişəhər *Gümüşhane Gümüşxanə, Gümüşxana *Istanbul, İstanbul İstanbul, Konstantinopol, Konstantinopolis, Konstaniyyə *Kahramanmaraş Qəhrəmanmaraş *Kırıkkale Qırıqqala *Kırklareli Qırxlareli *Kırşehir Qırşəhər *Nevşehir Nevşəhər

Turkmenistan

*Turkmenistan Türkmənistan *Ashgabat Aşqabad

Ukraine

*Ukraine Ukrayna *Kyiv Kıyiv (, Ukrainian name: ''Kyiv''), Kiev, Kiyev, Sambat, Kirman-Qiyabə *Berdiansk Bərdə (Karaim language, Karaim: ''Berde''Słownik Karaimsko-rosyjsko-polski, Moskwa, 1974 (p.683)) *Lviv İlbav ( Crimean Tatar and Turkish: ''İlbav''), Liviv, Lviv, Lvov *Ivano-Frankivsk Daşlı Şəhər (Karaim language, Karaim: ''Taslı Sağar'') *Mariupol Məryəmpol (Urum language, Urum: ''Maryampol'') *Melitopol Qızlıyar (Karaim language, Karaim: ''Qızlıyar'') *Mykolaiv Balaban () *Odesa Hacıbəy (, , old Russian and Ukrainian name: ''Khadjibey''), Ades (, Karaim language, Karaim: ''Ades'')

United States

*America Amerka, Amerqa, Ameriqa, Amerika, Yeni Dünya, Yeni Yer *United States Ameriqa Qoşma Ştatları, Amerika Birləşmiş ŞtatlarıCurrent official version

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Azerbaijani Turkish exonyms Azerbaijani Turkish exonyms, Lists of exonyms Azerbaijani diaspora, Exonyms Azerbaijan-related lists, Exonyms Azerbaijan geography-related lists, Exonyms Azerbaijani language, Exonyms