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Pre-1600

* 763 BC
Assyria Assyria (Neo-Assyrian cuneiform: , ''māt Aššur'') was a major ancient Mesopotamian civilization that existed as a city-state from the 21st century BC to the 14th century BC and eventually expanded into an empire from the 14th century BC t ...
ns record a solar eclipse that is later used to fix the
chronology Chronology (from Latin , from Ancient Greek , , ; and , ''wikt:-logia, -logia'') is the science of arranging events in their order of occurrence in time. Consider, for example, the use of a timeline or sequence of events. It is also "the deter ...
of
Mesopotamia Mesopotamia is a historical region of West Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent. Today, Mesopotamia is known as present-day Iraq and forms the eastern geographic boundary of ...
n history. * 844Louis II is crowned as king of
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
at
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
by pope Sergius II. * 923Battle of Soissons: King
Robert I of France Robert I ( – 15 June 923) was the elected King of West Francia from 922 to 923. Before his election to the throne he was Count of Poitiers, Count of Paris and Marquess, Marquis of Neustria and Orléans. He succeeded the overthrown Carolingian ...
is killed and King
Charles the Simple Charles III (17 September 879 – 7 October 929), called the Simple or the Straightforward (from the Latin ''Carolus Simplex''), was the king of West Francia from 898 until 922 and the king of Lotharingia from 911 until 919–923. He was a memb ...
is arrested by the supporters of Duke Rudolph of Burgundy. * 1184 – The naval Battle of Fimreite is won by the Birkebeiner pretender Sverre Sigurdsson. Sigurdsson takes the Norwegian throne and King Magnus V of Norway is killed. * 1215 – King
John of England John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216) was King of England from 1199 until his death in 1216. He lost the Duchy of Normandy and most of his other French lands to King Philip II of France, resulting in the collapse of the Angevin Empi ...
puts his seal to
Magna Carta (Medieval Latin for "Great Charter"), sometimes spelled Magna Charta, is a royal charter of rights agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215. First drafted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardin ...
. * 1219
Northern Crusades The Northern Crusades or Baltic Crusades were Christianization campaigns undertaken by Catholic Church, Catholic Christian Military order (society), military orders and kingdoms, primarily against the paganism, pagan Balts, Baltic, Baltic Finns, ...
: Danish victory at the Battle of Lindanise (modern-day
Tallinn Tallinn is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Estonia, most populous city of Estonia. Situated on a Tallinn Bay, bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, it has a population of (as of 2025) and ...
) establishes the Danish Duchy of Estonia. * 1246 – With the death of Frederick II, Duke of Austria, the Babenberg dynasty ends in Austria. * 1300 – The city of
Bilbao Bilbao is a city in northern Spain, the largest city in the Provinces of Spain, province of Biscay and in the Basque Country (greater region), Basque Country as a whole. It is also the largest city proper in northern Spain. Bilbao is the List o ...
is founded. * 1310 – The Tiepolo conspiracy, seeking to seize power in the
Republic of Venice The Republic of Venice, officially the Most Serene Republic of Venice and traditionally known as La Serenissima, was a sovereign state and Maritime republics, maritime republic with its capital in Venice. Founded, according to tradition, in 697 ...
, is thwarted after bloody street clashes in Venice. The suppression of the revolt will lead to the creation of the
Council of Ten The Council of Ten (; ), or simply the Ten, was from 1310 to 1797 one of the major governing bodies of the Republic of Venice. Elections took place annually and the Council of Ten had the power to impose punishments upon Venetian nobility, patric ...
. * 1312 – At the Battle of Rozgony, King Charles I of Hungary wins a decisive victory over the family of
Palatine A palatine or palatinus (Latin; : ''palatini''; cf. derivative spellings below) is a high-level official attached to imperial or royal courts in Europe since Roman Empire, Roman times.
Amade Aba. * 1389Battle of Kosovo: The
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
defeats
Serbs The Serbs ( sr-Cyr, Срби, Srbi, ) are a South Slavs, South Slavic ethnic group native to Southeastern Europe who share a common Serbian Cultural heritage, ancestry, Culture of Serbia, culture, History of Serbia, history, and Serbian lan ...
and Bosnians. * 1410 – In a decisive battle at Onon River, the Mongol forces of Oljei Temur were decimated by the Chinese armies of the
Yongle Emperor The Yongle Emperor (2 May 1360 – 12 August 1424), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Chengzu of Ming, personal name Zhu Di, was the third List of emperors of the Ming dynasty, emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigning from 1402 to 142 ...
. * 1410 – Ottoman Interregnum: Süleyman Çelebi defeats his brother Musa Çelebi outside the Byzantine capital,
Constantinople Constantinople (#Names of Constantinople, see other names) was a historical city located on the Bosporus that served as the capital of the Roman Empire, Roman, Byzantine Empire, Byzantine, Latin Empire, Latin, and Ottoman Empire, Ottoman empire ...
. * 1502
Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus (; between 25 August and 31 October 1451 – 20 May 1506) was an Italians, Italian explorer and navigator from the Republic of Genoa who completed Voyages of Christopher Columbus, four Spanish-based voyages across the At ...
lands on the island of
Martinique Martinique ( ; or ; Kalinago language, Kalinago: or ) is an island in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It was previously known as Iguanacaera which translates to iguana island in Carib language, Kariʼn ...
on his fourth voyage. * 1520Pope Leo X threatens to excommunicate
Martin Luther Martin Luther ( ; ; 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German priest, Theology, theologian, author, hymnwriter, professor, and former Order of Saint Augustine, Augustinian friar. Luther was the seminal figure of the Reformation, Pr ...
in '' Exsurge Domine''.


1601–1900

* 1607 – Virginia Colonists finished building James's Fort, to defend against Spanish and Indian attacks. * 1648Margaret Jones is hanged in
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
for
witchcraft Witchcraft is the use of Magic (supernatural), magic by a person called a witch. Traditionally, "witchcraft" means the use of magic to inflict supernatural harm or misfortune on others, and this remains the most common and widespread meanin ...
in the first such execution for the
Massachusetts Bay Colony The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628–1691), more formally the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, was an English settlement on the east coast of North America around Massachusetts Bay, one of the several colonies later reorganized as the Province of M ...
. * 1667 – The first human
blood transfusion Blood transfusion is the process of transferring blood products into a person's Circulatory system, circulation intravenously. Transfusions are used for various medical conditions to replace lost components of the blood. Early transfusions used ...
is administered by Dr. Jean-Baptiste Denys. * 1670 – The first stone of Fort Ricasoli is laid down in Malta. * 1752
Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin (April 17, 1790) was an American polymath: a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher and Political philosophy, political philosopher.#britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Wood, 2021 Among the m ...
proves that
lightning Lightning is a natural phenomenon consisting of electrostatic discharges occurring through the atmosphere between two electrically charged regions. One or both regions are within the atmosphere, with the second region sometimes occurring on ...
is
electricity Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter possessing an electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwel ...
(traditional date, the exact date is unknown). *
1776 Events January–February * January 1 – American Revolutionary War – Burning of Norfolk: The town of Norfolk, Virginia is destroyed, by the combined actions of the British Royal Navy and occupying Patriot forces. * January ...
– Delaware Separation Day:
Delaware Delaware ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic and South Atlantic states, South Atlantic regions of the United States. It borders Maryland to its south and west, Pennsylvania to its north, New Jersey ...
votes to suspend government under the British Crown and separate officially from
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
. * 1800 – The Provisional Army of the United States is dissolved. *
1804 Events January–March * January 1 – Haiti gains independence from France, and becomes the first black republic. * February 4 – The Sokoto Caliphate is founded in West Africa. * February 14 – The First Serbian uprising begins th ...
New Hampshire New Hampshire ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
approves the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratifying the document. * 1808Joseph Bonaparte becomes
King of Spain The monarchy of Spain or Spanish monarchy () is the constitutional form of government of Spain. It consists of a Hereditary monarchy, hereditary monarch who reigns as the head of state, being the highest office of the country. The Spanish ...
. * 1834 – The looting of Safed commences. * 1836
Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the West South Central region of the Southern United States. It borders Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma ...
is admitted as the 25th U.S. state. * 1844Charles Goodyear receives a
patent A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an sufficiency of disclosure, enabling discl ...
for vulcanization, a process to strengthen
rubber Rubber, also called India rubber, latex, Amazonian rubber, ''caucho'', or ''caoutchouc'', as initially produced, consists of polymers of the organic compound isoprene, with minor impurities of other organic compounds. Types of polyisoprene ...
. *
1846 Events January–March * January 5 – The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Country with the United Kingdom. * January 13 – The Milan–Venice railway's bridge, over the Venetian Lagoon betwee ...
– The
Oregon Treaty The Oregon Treaty was a treaty between the United Kingdom and the United States that was signed on June 15, 1846, in Washington, D.C. The treaty brought an end to the Oregon boundary dispute by settling competing American and British claims to ...
extends the border between the United States and
British North America British North America comprised the colonial territories of the British Empire in North America from 1783 onwards. English colonisation of North America began in the 16th century in Newfoundland, then further south at Roanoke and Jamestown, ...
, established by the Treaty of 1818, westward to the Pacific Ocean. * 1859 – Ambiguity in the Oregon Treaty leads to the " Northwestern Boundary Dispute" between American and British/Canadian settlers. *
1864 Events January * January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster ("Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song "Beautiful Dream ...
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
: The Second Battle of Petersburg begins. * 1864 –
Arlington National Cemetery Arlington National Cemetery is the largest cemetery in the United States National Cemetery System, one of two maintained by the United States Army. More than 400,000 people are buried in its 639 acres (259 ha) in Arlington County, Virginia. ...
is established when of the Arlington estate (formerly owned by the family of Confederate General
Robert E. Lee Robert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870) was a general officers in the Confederate States Army, Confederate general during the American Civil War, who was appointed the General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate ...
) are officially set aside as a military
cemetery A cemetery, burial ground, gravesite, graveyard, or a green space called a memorial park or memorial garden, is a place where the remains of many death, dead people are burial, buried or otherwise entombed. The word ''cemetery'' (from Greek ...
by U.S. Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton. *
1877 Events January * January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed Empress of India by the Royal Titles Act 1876, introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom . * January 8 – Great Sioux War of 1876: Batt ...
Henry Ossian Flipper becomes the first
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
cadet to graduate from the United States Military Academy. *
1878 Events January * January 5 – Russo-Turkish War: Battle of Shipka Pass IV – Russian and Bulgarian forces defeat the Ottoman Empire. * January 9 – Umberto I becomes King of Italy. * January 17 – Russo-Turkish War: ...
Eadweard Muybridge Eadweard Muybridge ( ; 9 April 1830 – 8 May 1904, born Edward James Muggeridge) was an English photographer known for his pioneering work in photographic studies of motion, and early work in motion-picture Movie projector, projection. He ...
takes a series of photographs to prove that all four feet of a horse leave the ground when it runs; the study becomes the basis of motion pictures. * 1888 – Crown Prince Wilhelm becomes Kaiser Wilhelm II; he will be the last Emperor of the
German Empire The German Empire (),; ; World Book, Inc. ''The World Book dictionary, Volume 1''. World Book, Inc., 2003. p. 572. States that Deutsches Reich translates as "German Realm" and was a former official name of Germany. also referred to as Imperia ...
. Due to the death of his predecessors
Wilhelm I Wilhelm I (Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig; 22 March 1797 – 9 March 1888) was King of Prussia from 1861 and German Emperor from 1871 until his death in 1888. A member of the House of Hohenzollern, he was the first head of state of a united Germany. ...
and Frederick III, 1888 is the Year of the Three Emperors. * 1896One of the deadliest tsunamis in Japan's history kills more than 22,000 people.


1901–present

* 1904 – A fire aboard the steamboat in New York City's
East River The East River is a saltwater Estuary, tidal estuary or strait in New York City. The waterway, which is not a river despite its name, connects Upper New York Bay on its south end to Long Island Sound on its north end. It separates Long Island, ...
kills 1,000. * 1916 – United States President
Woodrow Wilson Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856February 3, 1924) was the 28th president of the United States, serving from 1913 to 1921. He was the only History of the Democratic Party (United States), Democrat to serve as president during the Prog ...
signs a bill incorporating the
Boy Scouts of America Scouting America is the largest scouting organization and one of the largest List of youth organizations, youth organizations in the United States, with over 1 million youth, including nearly 200,000 female participants. Founded as the Boy Sco ...
, making them the only American youth organization with a federal charter. * 1919John Alcock and Arthur Brown complete the first nonstop
transatlantic flight A transatlantic flight is the flight of an aircraft across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe, Africa, South Asia, or the Middle East to North America, South America, or ''vice versa''. Such flights have been made by fixed-wing aircraft, airships, bal ...
when they reach Clifden,
County Galway County Galway ( ; ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is in the Northern and Western Region, taking up the south of the Provinces of Ireland, province of Connacht. The county population was 276,451 at the 20 ...
, Ireland. * 1920 – Following the 1920 Schleswig plebiscites, Northern Schleswig is transferred from Germany to Denmark. * 1921
Bessie Coleman Elizabeth Coleman (January 26, 1892April 30, 1926) was an early American civil aviation, civil aviator. She was the first African-American woman and first Native Americans in the United States, Native American to hold a Pilot certification in ...
earns her pilot's license, becoming the first female pilot of African-American descent. *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
– The United States
Great Smoky Mountains National Park Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a List of national parks of the United States, national park of the United States in the southeastern United States, southeast, with parts in North Carolina and Tennessee. The park straddles the ridgeline o ...
is founded. *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
– First flight of the
Vickers Wellington The Vickers Wellington (nicknamed the Wimpy) is a British twin-engined, long-range medium bomber. It was designed during the mid-1930s at Brooklands in Weybridge, Surrey. Led by Vickers-Armstrongs' chief designer Rex Pierson, a key feature of t ...
bomber. * 1937 – A German expedition led by Karl Wien loses sixteen members in an
avalanche An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a Grade (slope), slope, such as a hill or mountain. Avalanches can be triggered spontaneously, by factors such as increased precipitation or snowpack weakening, or by external means such as humans, othe ...
on Nanga Parbat. It is the worst single disaster to occur on an 8000m peak. *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *Janu ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: Operation Aerial begins: Allied troops start to evacuate France, following Germany's takeover of Paris and most of the nation. *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
– World War II: The United States invades Saipan, capital of Japan's
South Seas Mandate The South Seas Mandate, officially the Mandate for the German Possessions in the Pacific Ocean Lying North of the Equator, was a League of Nations mandate in the " South Seas" given to the Empire of Japan by the League of Nations following W ...
. * 1944 – In the Saskatchewan general election, the CCF, led by
Tommy Douglas Thomas Clement Douglas (20 October 1904 – 24 February 1986) was a Scottish-born Canadian politician who served as the seventh premier of Saskatchewan from 1944 to 1961 and leader of the New Democratic Party from 1961 to 1971. A Bap ...
, is elected and forms the first
socialist Socialism is an economic ideology, economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse Economic system, economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership. It describes ...
government in North America. *
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake, Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli ...
Charles Manson Charles Milles Manson (; November 12, 1934 – November 19, 2017) was an American criminal, cult leader, and musician who led the Manson Family, a cult based in California in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Some cult members committed a Manson ...
goes on trial for the Sharon Tate murders. *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
Red Army Faction co-founder Ulrike Meinhof is captured by police in Langenhagen. * 1972 – Cathay Pacific Flight 700Z is destroyed by a bomb over Pleiku, Vietnam (then
South Vietnam South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN; , VNCH), was a country in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975. It first garnered Diplomatic recognition, international recognition in 1949 as the State of Vietnam within the ...
) and kills 81 people. *
1977 Events January * January 8 – 1977 Moscow bombings, Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (no ...
– After the death of dictator
Francisco Franco Francisco Franco Bahamonde (born Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco Bahamonde; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general and dictator who led the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalist forces i ...
in 1975, the first democratic
elections An election is a formal group decision-making process whereby a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated ...
take place in
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
. *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
King Hussein of
Jordan Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. Jordan is bordered by Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian ter ...
marries Jordanian-American Lisa Halaby, who takes the name Queen Noor. *
1985 The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** The Internet's Domain Name System is created. ** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a n ...
Rembrandt Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (; ; 15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669), mononymously known as Rembrandt was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker, and Drawing, draughtsman. He is generally considered one of the greatest visual artists in ...
's painting '' Danaë'' is attacked by a man (later judged insane) who throws
sulfuric acid Sulfuric acid (American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphuric acid (English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth spelling), known in antiquity as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen, ...
on the canvas and cuts it twice with a knife. *
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
– In the Philippines,
Mount Pinatubo Mount Pinatubo is an active stratovolcano in the Zambales Mountains in Luzon in the Philippines. Located on the tripoint of Zambales, Tarlac and Pampanga provinces, most people were unaware of its eruptive history before the pre-eruption volc ...
erupts in the second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century, killing over 800 people. *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
– The
United States Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on question ...
rules in '' United States v. Álvarez-Machaín'' that it is permissible for the United States to forcibly extradite suspects in foreign countries and bring them to the United States for trial, without approval from those other countries. *
1996 1996 was designated as: * International Year for the Eradication of Poverty Events January * January 8 – A Zairean cargo plane crashes into a crowded market in the center of the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ...
The Troubles The Troubles () were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted for about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it began in the late 1960s and is usually deemed t ...
: The
Provisional Irish Republican Army The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA), officially known as the Irish Republican Army (IRA; ) and informally known as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary force that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland ...
(IRA) detonates a powerful truck bomb in the middle of Manchester, England, devastating the
city centre A city centre, also known as an urban core, is the Commerce, commercial, Culture, cultural and often the historical, Politics, political, and geographic heart of a city. The term "city centre" is primarily used in British English, and closely e ...
and injuring 200 people. *
2001 The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
– Leaders of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan formed the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. *
2007 2007 was designated as the International Heliophysical Year and the International Polar Year. Events January * January 1 **Bulgaria and Romania 2007 enlargement of the European Union, join the European Union, while Slovenia joins the Eur ...
– The
Nokkakivi Amusement Park Nokkakivi (; translates to "Beak Rock") is an amusement park in Lievestuore, Laukaa, Finland. It is located along the Finnish national road 9, Highway 9 (European route E63, E63), and the distance from the amusement park to the nearest big city, ...
is opened in
Lievestuore Lievestuore is an urban area (''taajama'') in Laukaa, Finland, located in the southeastern part of the municipality on the southern shore of lake Lievestuoreenjärvi. It is the third largest urban area and the most industrialized area in Laukaa ...
, Laukaa, Finland. *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
Nik Wallenda becomes the first person to successfully tightrope walk directly over
Niagara Falls Niagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls at the southern end of Niagara Gorge, spanning the Canada–United States border, border between the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Ontario in Canada and the state of New York (s ...
. *
2013 2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years). 2013 was designated as: *International Year of Water Cooperation *International Year of Quinoa Events January * January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
– A bomb explodes on a bus in the
Pakistani Pakistanis (, ) are the citizens and nationals of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Pakistan is the fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the second-largest Muslim population as of 2023. As much as ...
city of
Quetta Quetta is the capital and largest city of the Pakistani province of Balochistan. It is the ninth largest city in Pakistan, with an estimated population of over 1.6 million in 2024. It is situated in the south-west of the country, lying in a ...
, killing at least 25 people and wounding 22 others. *
2022 The year began with another wave in the COVID-19 pandemic, with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant, Omicron spreading rapidly and becoming the dominant variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus worldwide. Tracking a decrease in cases and deaths, 2022 saw ...
Microsoft Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company, technology conglomerate headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Founded in 1975, the company became influential in the History of personal computers#The ear ...
retires its ubiquitous
Internet Explorer Internet Explorer (formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer and Windows Internet Explorer, commonly abbreviated as IE or MSIE) is a deprecation, retired series of graphical user interface, graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft that were u ...
after 26 years in favor of its new browser,
Microsoft Edge Microsoft Edge is a Proprietary Software, proprietary cross-platform software, cross-platform web browser created by Microsoft and based on the Chromium (web browser), Chromium open-source project, superseding Edge Legacy. In Windows 11, Edge ...
.


Births


Pre-1600

* 1330Edward, the Black Prince of England (died 1376) * 1479Lisa del Giocondo, Italian model, subject of the ''
Mona Lisa The ''Mona Lisa'' is a half-length portrait painting by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. Considered an archetypal masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance, it has been described as "the best known, the most visited, the most written about, ...
'' (died 1542) * 1519
Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset Henry FitzRoy, Duke of Richmond and Somerset (c. 15 June 1519 – 23 July 1536) was the son of Henry VIII of England and his mistress Elizabeth Blount, and the only child born out of wedlock whom Henry acknowledged. He was the younger ...
, English politician,
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (), or more formally Lieutenant General and General Governor of Ireland, was the title of the chief governor of Ireland from the Williamite Wars of 1690 until the Partition of Ireland in 1922. This spanned the K ...
(died 1536) * 1542Richard Grenville, English captain and explorer (died 1591) * 1549Elizabeth Knollys, English noblewoman (died 1605) * 1553Archduke Ernest of Austria (died 1595)


1601–1900

* 1605Thomas Randolph, English poet and playwright (died 1635) * 1623Cornelis de Witt, Dutch politician (died 1672) * 1624Hiob Ludolf, German orientalist and philologist (died 1704) * 1640Bernard Lamy, French mathematician and theologian (died 1715) * 1645Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin, English politician (died 1712) * 1749Georg Joseph Vogler, German organist, composer, and theorist (died 1814) * 1754Juan José Elhuyar, Spanish chemist and mineralogist (died 1796) * 1755Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy, French chemist and entomologist (died 1809) * 1763Franz Danzi, German cellist, composer, and conductor (died 1826) * 1763 – Kobayashi Issa, Japanese priest and poet (died 1827) * 1765Henry Thomas Colebrooke, English orientalist (died 1837) * 1767Rachel Jackson, American wife of
Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was the seventh president of the United States from 1829 to 1837. Before Presidency of Andrew Jackson, his presidency, he rose to fame as a general in the U.S. Army and served in both houses ...
(died 1828) *
1777 Events January–March * January 2 – American Revolutionary War – Battle of the Assunpink Creek: American general George Washington's army repulses a British attack by Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis, in a second ...
David Daniel Davis, Welsh physician and academic (died 1841) *
1789 Events January–March * January – Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès publishes the pamphlet '' What Is the Third Estate?'' ('), influential on the French Revolution. * January 7 – The 1788-89 United States presidential election ...
Josiah Henson, American minister, author, and activist (died 1883) * 1790Charles-Amédée Kohler, Swiss chocolatier (died 1874) *
1792 Events January–March * January 9 – The Treaty of Jassy ends the Russian Empire's war with the Ottoman Empire over Crimea. * January 25 – The London Corresponding Society is founded. * February 18 – Thomas Holcrof ...
Thomas Mitchell, Scottish-Australian colonel and explorer (died 1855) * 1801Benjamin Wright Raymond, American merchant and politician, 3rd
Mayor of Chicago The mayor of Chicago is the Chief executive officer, chief executive of city Government of Chicago, government in Chicago, Illinois, the List of United States cities by population, third-largest city in the United States. The mayor is responsib ...
(died 1883) * 1805William B. Ogden, American businessman and politician, 1st
Mayor of Chicago The mayor of Chicago is the Chief executive officer, chief executive of city Government of Chicago, government in Chicago, Illinois, the List of United States cities by population, third-largest city in the United States. The mayor is responsib ...
(died 1877) *
1809 Events January–March * January 5 – The Treaty of the Dardanelles, between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Ottoman Empire, is concluded. * January 10 – Peninsular War – French Marshal Jean ...
François-Xavier Garneau, Canadian poet and historian (died 1866) *
1822 Events January–March * January 1 – The Greek Constitution of 1822 is adopted by the First National Assembly at Epidaurus. * January 3 – The famous French explorer, Aimé Bonpland, is imprisoned in Paraguay on charges of espionage. ...
Alfonso Corti, Italian anatomist (died 1876) * 1835Adah Isaacs Menken, American actress, painter, and poet (died 1868) *
1843 Events January–March * January 3 – The '' Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms'' (海國圖志, ''Hǎiguó Túzhì'') compiled by Wei Yuan and others, the first significant Chinese work on the West, is published in China. * J ...
Edvard Grieg Edvard Hagerup Grieg ( , ; 15 June 18434 September 1907) was a Norwegian composer and pianist. He is widely considered one of the leading Romantic music, Romantic era composers, and his music is part of the standard classical repertoire worldwid ...
, Norwegian pianist and composer (died 1907) * 1848Gheevarghese Mar Gregorios of Parumala, Indian bishop and saint (died 1902) *
1872 Events January * January 12 – Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first ruler crowned in that city in over 500 years. *January 20 – The Cavite mutiny was an uprising of Filipino military personnel of Fort S ...
Thomas William Burgess, English swimmer and water polo player (died 1950) * 1875Herman Smith-Johannsen, Norwegian-Canadian skier (died 1987) *
1878 Events January * January 5 – Russo-Turkish War: Battle of Shipka Pass IV – Russian and Bulgarian forces defeat the Ottoman Empire. * January 9 – Umberto I becomes King of Italy. * January 17 – Russo-Turkish War: ...
Margaret Abbott, Indian-American golfer (died 1955) * 1881Kesago Nakajima, Japanese lieutenant general in the
Imperial Japanese Army The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA; , ''Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun'', "Army of the Greater Japanese Empire") was the principal ground force of the Empire of Japan from 1871 to 1945. It played a central role in Japan’s rapid modernization during th ...
(died 1945) * 1884
Harry Langdon Henry Philmore "Harry" Langdon (June 15, 1884 – December 22, 1944) was an American actor and comedian who appeared in vaudeville, silent films (where he had his greatest fame), and talkies.Obituary ''Variety Obituaries, Variety'', December 27 ...
, American actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1944) *
1886 Events January * January 1 – Upper Burma is formally annexed to British rule in Burma, British Burma, following its conquest in the Third Anglo-Burmese War of November 1885. * January 5–January 9, 9 – Robert Louis Stevenson ...
Frank Clement, British racing driver (died 1970) * 1888Martin D'Arcy, English Jesuit priest (died 1976) * 1888 – Ramón López Velarde, Mexican poet and author (died 1921) *
1890 Events January * January 1 – The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa. * January 2 – Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer in the White House. * January 11 – 1890 British Ultimatum: The Uni ...
Georg Wüst, German oceanographer and academic (died 1977) * 1894Robert Russell Bennett, American composer and conductor (died 1981) * 1894 – Nikolai Chebotaryov, Ukrainian-Russian mathematician and theorist (died 1947) * 1898Hubertus Strughold, German-American physiologist and academic (died 1986) *
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
Gotthard Günther, German philosopher and academic (died 1984) * 1900 – Otto Luening, German-American composer and conductor (died 1996)


1901–present

* 1901Elmar Lohk, Russian-Estonian architect (died 1963) * 1902
Erik Erikson Erik Homburger Erikson (born Erik Salomonsen; 15 June 1902 – 12 May 1994) was a German-American child psychoanalyst and visual artist known for his theory on psychosocial development of human beings. He coined the phrase identity crisis. ...
, German-American psychologist and psychoanalyst (died 1994) *
1906 Events January–February * January 12 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: A nationalistic coalition of merchants, religious leaders and intellectuals in Persia forces the shah Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar to grant a constitution, ...
Gordon Welchman William Gordon Welchman OBE (15 June 1906 – 8 October 1985) was an English mathematician. During World War II, he worked at Britain's secret decryption centre at Bletchley Park, where he was one of the most important contributors. In 1948, a ...
, English-American mathematician and author (died 1985) * 1906 – Léon Degrelle, Belgian SS officer (died 1994) *
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
James Robertson Justice, English actor and educator (died 1975) * 1909Elena Nikolaidi, Greek-American soprano and educator (died 2002) * 1910David Rose, English-American pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1990) *
1911 Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * January 3 ** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
Wilbert Awdry Wilbert Vere Awdry (15 June 1911 – 21 March 1997), often credited as Rev. W. Awdry, was an English Anglican minister, railway enthusiast, and children's author. He is best remembered as the creator of Thomas the Tank Engine and several other ...
, English author, created
The Railway Series ''The Railway Series'' is a series of British books about a railway known as the North Western Railway, located on the fictional Sodor (fictional island), Island of Sodor. There are 42 books in the series, the first published in May 1945 by Wi ...
, the basis for
Thomas the Tank Engine Thomas the Tank Engine is a fictional, anthropomorphised tank locomotive who originated from the British children's books ''The Railway Series'', created and written by Wilbert Awdry with his son Christopher Awdry, Christopher, first publish ...
(died 1997) *
1913 Events January * January – Joseph Stalin travels to Vienna to research his ''Marxism and the National Question''. This means that, during this month, Stalin, Hitler, Trotsky and Tito are all living in the city. * January 3 &ndash ...
Tom Adair, American songwriter, composer, and screenwriter (died 1988) *
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as the First World War, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip ...
Yuri Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov ( – 9 February 1984) was a Soviet politician who served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from late 1982 until his death in 1984. He previously served as the List of Chairmen of t ...
, Russian politician (died 1984) * 1914 – Saul Steinberg, Romanian-American cartoonist (died 1999) * 1914 – Hilda Terry, American cartoonist (died 2006) * 1915Nini Theilade, Danish ballet dancer, choreographer, and educator (died 2018) * 1915 – Thomas Huckle Weller, American biologist and virologist,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 2008) * 1916Olga Erteszek, Polish-American fashion designer (died 1989) * 1916 – Horacio Salgán, Argentinian pianist, composer, and conductor (died 2016) * 1916 – Herbert A. Simon, American political scientist and economist,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 2001) *
1917 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
John Fenn, American chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 2010) * 1917 – Michalis Genitsaris, Greek singer-songwriter (died 2005) * 1917 – Lash LaRue, American actor and producer (died 1996) *
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
François Tombalbaye, Chadian politician, 1st President of Chad (died 1975) * 1920Keith Andrews, American race car driver (died 1957) * 1920 – Alla Kazanskaya, Russian actress (died 2008) * 1920 – Sam Sniderman, Canadian businessman, founded
Sam the Record Man Sam the Record Man was a Canadian Record shop, record store chain that, at one time, was Canada's largest music recording retailer. In 1982, its ads proclaimed that it had "140 locations, coast to coast". Its iconic flagship store was located a ...
(died 2012) * 1920 – Alberto Sordi, Italian actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2003) * 1921Erroll Garner, American pianist and composer (died 1977) * 1922Jaki Byard, American pianist and composer (died 1999) * 1923Erland Josephson, Swedish actor and director (died 2012) * 1923 – Ninian Stephen, English-Australian lieutenant, judge, and politician, 20th Governor-General of Australia (died 2017) * 1924Hédi Fried, Swedish author and psychologist (died 2022) * 1924 – Ezer Weizman, Israeli general and politician, 7th
President of Israel The president of the State of Israel (, or ) is the head of state of Israel. The president is mostly, though not entirely, ceremonial; actual executive power is vested in the Cabinet of Israel, cabinet led by the Prime Minister of Israel, pr ...
(died 2005) *
1925 Events January * January 1 – The Syrian Federation is officially dissolved, the State of Aleppo and the State of Damascus having been replaced by the State of Syria (1925–1930), State of Syria. * January 3 – Benito Mussolini m ...
Richard Baker, English journalist and author (died 2018) * 1925 –
Attilâ İlhan Attilâ İlhan (15 June 1925 – 10 October 2005) was a Turkish poet, novelist, essayist, journalist and reviewer. Early life and education Attilâ İlhan was born in Menemen in İzmir Province, Turkey on 15 June 1925. He received most of his pr ...
, Turkish poet, author, and critic (died 2005) *
1926 In Turkey, the year technically contained only 352 days. As Friday, December 18, 1926 ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Saturday, January 1, 1927 '' (Gregorian Calendar)''. 13 days were dropped to make the switch. Turkey thus became the ...
Alfred Duraiappah, Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer and politician (died 1975) *
1927 Events January * January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the BBC, British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith, 1st Baron Reith, John Reith becomes the first ...
Ross Andru Ross Andru (; born Rostislav Androuchkevitch, June 15, 1927 – November 9, 1993) Part 1: Animation: We Leave the Army", p. 21. In 1948, Andru's first professional work as a comic strip illustrator was drawing layouts for the ''Tarzan (comics), T ...
, American illustrator (died 1993) * 1927 – Ibn-e-Insha, Indian-Pakistani poet and author (died 1978) * 1927 – Hugo Pratt, Italian author and illustrator (died 1995) * 1930Miguel Méndez, American author and academic (died 2013) * 1930 – Marcel Pronovost, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2015) * 1931Joseph Gilbert, English air marshal *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
David Alliance, Baron Alliance, Iranian-English businessman and politician * 1932 – Mario Cuomo, American lawyer and politician, 52nd
Governor of New York The governor of New York is the head of government of the U.S. state of New York. The governor is the head of the executive branch of New York's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor ...
(died 2015) * 1932 – Zia Fariduddin Dagar, Indian singer (died 2013) * 1932 – Bernie Faloney, American-Canadian football player and sportscaster (died 1999) *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
Mohammad-Ali Rajai Mohammad-Ali Rajai (; 15 June 1933 – 30 August 1981) was an Iranian politician who served as the second president of Iran from 2 August 1981 until his assassination four weeks later. Before his presidency, Rajai had served as prime minister un ...
, Iranian politician, 2nd
President of Iran The president of the Islamic Republic of Iran () is the head of government of the Iran, Islamic Republic of Iran and the second highest-ranking official, after the Supreme Leader of Iran, supreme leader. The 1980 Iranian presidential election, fi ...
(died 1981) * 1933 – Predrag Koraksić Corax, Serbian political
caricaturist A caricaturist is an artist who specializes in drawing caricatures. List of caricaturists * Abed Abdi (born 1942) * Abril Lamarque (1904–1999) * Al Hirschfeld (1903–2003) * Alex Gard (1900–1948) * Alexander Saroukhan (1898–1977) * Alfre ...
*
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
Ruby Nash Garnett, American R&B singer *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
William Levada, American cardinal (died 2019) * 1937Pierre Billon, Swiss-Canadian author and screenwriter * 1937 –
Waylon Jennings Waylon Arnold Jennings (June 15, 1937 – February 13, 2002) was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and actor. He is considered one of the pioneers of the Outlaw country, outlaw movement in country music. Jennings started playing ...
, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2002) *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
Billy Williams, American baseball player and coach *
1939 This year also marks the start of the World War II, Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history. Events Events related to World War II have a "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 ** Coming into effect in Nazi Ger ...
Ward Connerly, American activist and businessman, founded the American Civil Rights Institute * 1941
Neal Adams Neal Adams (June 15, 1941 – April 28, 2022) was an American comic book artist. He was the co-founder of the graphic design studio Continuity Associates, and was a Creator ownership, creators-rights advocate who helped secure a pension and re ...
, American illustrator (died 2022) * 1941 –
Harry Nilsson Harry Edward Nilsson III (June 15, 1941 – January 15, 1994), sometimes credited as Nilsson, was an American singer-songwriter who reached the peak of his success in the early 1970s. His work is characterized by pioneering vocal overdub experi ...
, American singer-songwriter (died 1994) *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
Ian Greenberg, Canadian broadcaster, founded Astral Media (died 2022) * 1942 – John E. McLaughlin, American diplomat * 1942 – Peter Norman, Australian sprinter (died 2006) *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 ...
Johnny Hallyday, French singer and actor (died 2017) * 1943 – Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Danish politician, 38th
Prime Minister of Denmark The prime minister of Denmark (, , ) is the head of government in the Kingdom of Denmark comprising the three constituent countries: Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands. Before the creation of the modern office, the kingdom did not init ...
*
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
Robert D. Keppel, American police officer and academic (died 2021) *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat. Events World War II will be ...
Miriam Defensor Santiago, Filipino judge and politician (died 2016) * 1945 – Robert Sarah, Guinean cardinal * 1945 – Lawrence Wilkerson, American colonel *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
Noddy Holder, English rock singer-songwriter, musician, and actor * 1946 – John Horner, American paleontologist and academic * 1946 –
Demis Roussos Artemios "Demis" Ventouris-Roussos ( ; , ; 15 June 1946 – 25 January 2015) was a Greek-Egyptian singer, songwriter and musician. As a band member, he is best remembered for his work in the progressive rock music act Aphrodite's Child, but as a ...
, Egyptian-Greek singer-songwriter and bass player (died 2015) *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
John Hoagland, American photographer and journalist (died 1984) *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
Mike Holmgren, American football player and coach * 1948 – Alan Huckle, English politician and diplomat, Governor of Anguilla * 1948 – Henry McLeish, Scottish footballer, academic, and politician, 2nd First Minister of Scotland *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
Dusty Baker, American baseball player and manager * 1949 – Simon Callow, English actor and director * 1949 – Russell Hitchcock, Australian singer-songwriter * 1949 – Jim Varney, American actor, comedian, and screenwriter (died 2000) *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
Uğur Erdener, Turkish ophthalmologist and professor * 1950 – Juliana Azumah-Mensah, Ghanaian nurse and politician * 1950 – Deney Terrio, American choreographer and television host * 1950 – Lakshmi Mittal, Indian-English businessman *
1951 Events January * January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950). * January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
Jane Amsterdam, American magazine and newspaper editor ('' Manhattan, inc.'', ''
New York Post The ''New York Post'' (''NY Post'') is an American Conservatism in the United States, conservative daily Tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid newspaper published in New York City. The ''Post'' also operates three online sites: NYPost. ...
'') * 1951 – Vance A. Larson, American painter (died 2000) * 1951 – John Redwood, English politician, Secretary of State for Wales * 1951 – Steve Walsh, American rock singer-songwriter and musician *
1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * February 6 ** Princess Elizabeth, ...
Satya Pal Jain, Indian lawyer and politician, Additional Solicitor General of India *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
Vilma Bardauskienė, Lithuanian long jumper * 1953 – Eje Elgh, Swedish racing driver and sportscaster * 1953 –
Xi Jinping Xi Jinping, pronounced (born 15 June 1953) is a Chinese politician who has been the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China), chairman of the Central Military Commission ...
, Chinese engineer and politician,
General Secretary of the Communist Party The title of General Secretary or First Secretary is commonly used for the leaders of most communist parties. When a communist party is the ruling party of a socialist state—often labeled as communist states by external observers—the general s ...
and
President of China The president of China, officially the president of the People's Republic of China, is the List of state representatives of the People's Republic of China, state representative of the China, People's Republic of China. On its own, it is a Fig ...
* 1953 – Raphael Wallfisch, English cellist and educator *
1954 Events January * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
Jim Belushi, American actor * 1954 – Terri Gibbs, American country music singer and keyboard player * 1954 – Paul Rusesabagina, Rwandan humanitarian * 1954 –
Zdeňka Šilhavá Zdeňka Šilhavá (born Kusá, later known as Bartoňová-Šilhavá; 15 June 1954 in Krnov) is a Czech retired female track and field athlete who represented Czechoslovakia. She set the world record in the women's discus throw on 26 August 1984 ...
, Czech discus thrower and shot putter * 1954 – Beverley Whitfield, Australian swimmer (died 1996) * 1955Polly Draper, American actress, producer, and screenwriter * 1955 – Julie Hagerty, American model and actress *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
Yevgeny Kiselyov Yevgeny Alexeyevich Kiselyov (, ; born 15 June 1956) is a Russian television journalist. As the host of the NTV (Russia), NTV weekly news show ''Itogi'' in the 1990s, he became one of the nation's best known television journalists, criticizing ...
, Russian-Ukrainian journalist * 1956 – Lance Parrish, American baseball player, coach, and manager *
1957 Events January * January 1 – The Saarland joins West Germany. * January 3 – Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch. * January 5 – South African player Russell Endean becomes the first batsman to be Dismissal (cricke ...
Brett Butler, American baseball player and coach * 1958Wade Boggs, American baseball player * 1958 – Riccardo Paletti, Italian racing driver (died 1982) * 1959Alan Brazil, Scottish footballer and sportscaster * 1959 –
Eileen Davidson Eileen Marie Davidson (born June 15, 1959)Peterson, Bettelou (Knight-Ridder)"Here's the Lowdown on Eileen Davidson". ''The Ledger Enquirer TV Book''. June 12, 1988. p. 60. Retrieved August 28, 2023.Barrand, Roderick (March 30, 1988)"After ...
, American model and actress * 1960Michèle Laroque, French actress, producer, and screenwriter * 1960 – Marieke van Doorn, Dutch field hockey player and coach * 1961Dave McAuley, Northern Irish boxer and sportscaster * 1961 – Scott Norton, American wrestler *
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
Brad Armstrong, American wrestler (died 2012) * 1962 – Chris Morris, English actor, satirist, director, and producer * 1962 – Andrea Rost, Hungarian soprano *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
Mario Gosselin, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster * 1963 – Helen Hunt, American actress, director, and producer * 1963 – Lourdes Valera, Venezuelan actress (died 2012) * 1964Courteney Cox, American actress and producer * 1964 – Michael Laudrup, Danish footballer and manager *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
Annelies Bredael, Belgian rower * 1965 – Karim Massimov, Kazakhstani politician, 7th Prime Minister of Kazakhstan * 1965 –
Adam Smith Adam Smith (baptised 1723 – 17 July 1790) was a Scottish economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the field of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. Seen by some as the "father of economics"——— or ...
, American lawyer and politician *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
Raimonds Vējonis, Latvian politician, 9th President of Latvia *
1968 Events January–February * January 1968, January – The I'm Backing Britain, I'm Backing Britain campaign starts spontaneously. * January 5 – Prague Spring: Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Cze ...
Károly Güttler, Hungarian swimmer * 1969 – Jesse Bélanger, Canadian ice hockey player * 1969 – Ice Cube, American rapper, producer, and actor * 1969 – Idalis DeLeón, American singer and actress * 1969 – Nasos Galakteros, Greek basketball player * 1969 – Oliver Kahn, German footballer and sportscaster * 1969 – Maurice Odumbe, Kenyan cricketer * 1969 – Cédric Pioline, French tennis player *
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake, Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli ...
– Christian Bauman, American soldier and author * 1970 – David Bayssari, Australian rugby league player * 1970 – Gaëlle Méchaly, French soprano * 1970 – Leah Remini, American actress and producer * 1970 – Žan Tabak, Croatian basketball player and coach *1971 – Christos Myriounis, Greek basketball player * 1971 – Jake Busey, American actor, musician, and film producer *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– Justin Leonard, American golfer * 1972 – Andy Pettitte, American baseball player *1973 – Tore Andre Flo, Norwegian footballer and coach * 1973 – Neil Patrick Harris, American actor and singer * 1973 – Pia Miranda, Australian actress * 1973 – Greg Vaughan, American actor and model *1976 – Jiří Ryba, Czech decathlete *
1977 Events January * January 8 – 1977 Moscow bombings, Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (no ...
– Michael Doleac, American basketball player and manager *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
– Wilfred Bouma, Dutch footballer * 1978 – Zach Day, American baseball player *1979 – Yulia Nestsiarenka, Belarusian sprinter * 1979 – Christian Rahn, German footballer * 1979 – Charles Zwolsman Jr., Dutch racing driver *1980 – David Lyons (rugby union, born 1980), David Lyons, Australian rugby player *1981 – John Paintsil, Ghanaian footballer *1982 – Mike Delany, New Zealand rugby player * 1982 – Abdur Razzak (cricketer), Abdur Razzak, Bangladeshi cricketer *1983 – Laura Imbruglia, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1983 – Josh McGuire (fencer), Josh McGuire, Canadian fencer *1984 – Luke Hodge, Australian footballer * 1984 – Eva Hrdinová, Czech tennis player * 1984 – Tim Lincecum, American baseball player * 1984 – Edison Toloza, Colombian footballer *
1985 The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** The Internet's Domain Name System is created. ** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a n ...
– Ashley Nicole Black, American comedian, actress, and writer *1986 – James Maloney (rugby league), James Maloney, Australian rugby league player * 1986 – Trevor Plouffe, American baseball player *1989 – Bayley (wrestler), Bayley, American wrestler * 1989 – Víctor Cabedo, Spanish cyclist (died 2012) * 1989 – Bryan Clauson, American race car driver (died 2016) *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
– Michał Kopczyński, Polish footballer * 1992 – Mohamed Salah, Egyptian footballer * 1992 – Dafne Schippers, Dutch heptathlete and sprinter *1993 – Cooper Kupp, American football player * 1993 – Irfan Hadžić, Bosnian footballer *1994 – Inaki Williams, Basque-Ghanaian footballer *
1996 1996 was designated as: * International Year for the Eradication of Poverty Events January * January 8 – A Zairean cargo plane crashes into a crowded market in the center of the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ...
– Aurora (singer), Aurora, Norwegian singer-songwriter *1996 – Tia-Adana Belle, Barbadian athlete *1996 – Hoshi (South Korean singer), Hoshi, South Korean singer and dancer *1997 – Madison Kocian, American gymnast


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 923
Robert I of France Robert I ( – 15 June 923) was the elected King of West Francia from 922 to 923. Before his election to the throne he was Count of Poitiers, Count of Paris and Marquess, Marquis of Neustria and Orléans. He succeeded the overthrown Carolingian ...
(born 866) * 948 – Romanos I, Romanos I Lekapenos, Byzantine Emperor (born c. 870) * 952 – Murong Yanchao, Chinese general * 960 – Eadburh of Winchester, English princess and saint * 970 – Adalbert, Bishop of Passau, Adalbert, bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Passau, Passau * 991 – Theophanu, Byzantine wife of Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor (born 960) *1073 – Emperor Go-Sanjō of Japan (born 1034) * 1184 – Magnus V of Norway, Magnus Erlingsson, King of Norway (born 1156) *1189 – Minamoto no Yoshitsune, Japanese general (born 1159) * 1246Frederick II, Duke of Austria (born 1219) *1337 – Angelo da Clareno, Italian Franciscan and leader of a group of Fraticelli (born 1247) *1341 – Andronikos III Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (born 1297) *1381 – John Cavendish, English lawyer and judge (born 1346) * 1381 – Wat Tyler, English rebel leader (born 1341) *1383 – John VI Kantakouzenos, Byzantine emperor (born 1292) * 1383 – Matthew Kantakouzenos, Byzantine emperor * 1389 – Lazar of Serbia (born 1329) * 1389 – Murad I, Ottoman Sultan (born 1319)"Murad I"
Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2014. Web. 19 Dec. 2014.
* 1389 – Miloš Obilić, Serbian knight. *1416 – John, Duke of Berry (born 1340) *1467 – Philip III, Duke of Burgundy (born 1396) *1521 – Tamás Bakócz, Hungarian cardinal (born 1442)


1601–1900

*1614 – Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton, English courtier and politician, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (born 1540) *1724 – Henry Sacheverell, English minister and politician (born 1674) *1768 – James Short (mathematician), James Short, Scottish mathematician and optician (born 1710) *1772 – Louis-Claude Daquin, French organist and composer (born 1694) * 1844 – Thomas Campbell (poet), Thomas Campbell, Scottish poet and academic (born 1777) *1849 – James K. Polk, American lawyer and politician, 11th President of the United States (born 1795) *1858 – Ary Scheffer, Dutch-French painter and academic (born 1795) * 1881 – Franjo Krežma, Croatian violinist and composer (born 1862) * 1888 – Frederick III, German Emperor (born 1831) *1889 – Mihai Eminescu, Romanian journalist, author, and poet (born 1850) *
1890 Events January * January 1 – The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa. * January 2 – Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer in the White House. * January 11 – 1890 British Ultimatum: The Uni ...
– Unryū Kyūkichi, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 10th Makuuchi#Yokozuna, Yokozuna (born 1822)


1901–present

*
1917 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
– Kristian Birkeland, Norwegian physicist and academic (born 1867) *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
– Alfred Bruneau, French cellist and composer (born 1857) *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
– Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, German painter and illustrator (born 1880) * 1941 – Otfrid Foerster, German neurologist and physician (born 1873) * 1941 – Evelyn Underhill, English mystic and author (born 1875) *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat. Events World War II will be ...
– Count Albert von Mensdorff-Pouilly-Dietrichstein, Austrian diplomat * 1961 – Giulio Cabianca, Italian racing driver (born 1923) * 1961 – Peyami Safa, Turkish journalist and author (born 1899) *
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
– Alfred Cortot, Swiss pianist and conductor (born 1877) *1967 – Tatu Kolehmainen, Finnish runner (born 1885) *
1968 Events January–February * January 1968, January – The I'm Backing Britain, I'm Backing Britain campaign starts spontaneously. * January 5 – Prague Spring: Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Cze ...
– Sam Crawford, American baseball player, coach, and umpire (born 1880) * 1968 – Wes Montgomery, American guitarist and songwriter (born 1925) *1971 – Wendell Meredith Stanley, American biochemist and virologist,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1904) *1976 – Jimmy Dykes, American baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1896) *1984 – Meredith Willson, American playwright, composer, and conductor (born 1902) *
1985 The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** The Internet's Domain Name System is created. ** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a n ...
– Andy Stanfield, American sprinter (born 1927) *1989 – Maurice Bellemare, Canadian lawyer and politician (born 1912) * 1989 – Ray McAnally, Irish actor (born 1926) *
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
– Happy Chandler, American businessman and politician, 49th Governor of Kentucky (born 1898) * 1991 – Arthur Lewis (economist), Arthur Lewis, Saint Lucian economist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1915) *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
– Chuck Menville, American animator, producer, and screenwriter (born 1940) * 1992 – Brett Whiteley, Australian painter (born 1939) *1993 – John Connally, American commander, lawyer, and politician, 61st United States Secretary of the Treasury (born 1917) * 1993 – James Hunt, English racing driver and sportscaster (born 1947) *1994 – Manos Hatzidakis, Greek composer and theorist (born 1925) *1995 – John Vincent Atanasoff, American physicist and inventor, invented the Atanasoff–Berry computer (born 1903) *
1996 1996 was designated as: * International Year for the Eradication of Poverty Events January * January 8 – A Zairean cargo plane crashes into a crowded market in the center of the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ...
– Ella Fitzgerald, American singer and actress (born 1917) * 1996 – Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1st Baronet, Scottish general and politician (born 1911) * 1996 – Dick Murdoch, American wrestler (born 1946) *1999 – Omer Côté, Canadian lawyer and politician (born 1906) *2000 – Jules Roy, French author, poet, and playwright (born 1907) *
2001 The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
– Henri Alekan, French cinematographer (born 1909) *2002 – Choi Hong Hi, South Korean general and martial artist, founded Taekwondo (born 1918) *2003 – Hume Cronyn, Canadian-American actor (born 1911) *2004 – Ahmet Piriştina, Turkish politician and mayor of İzmir (born 1952) *2005 – Suzanne Flon, French actress (born 1918) *2006 – Raymond Devos, Belgian-French comedian and clown (born 1922) * 2006 – Herb Pearson, New Zealand cricketer (born 1910) *
2007 2007 was designated as the International Heliophysical Year and the International Polar Year. Events January * January 1 **Bulgaria and Romania 2007 enlargement of the European Union, join the European Union, while Slovenia joins the Eur ...
– Hugo Corro, Argentine boxer (born 1953) *2008 – Ray Getliffe, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1914) *2011 – Bill Haast, American herpetologist and academic (born 1910) *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
– Phillip D. Cagan, American economist and author (born 1927) * 2012 – Barry MacKay (tennis), Barry MacKay, American tennis player and sportscaster (born 1935) * 2012 – Israel Nogueda Otero, Mexican economist and politician, 10th Governor of Guerrero (born 1935) * 2012 – Jerry Tubbs, American football player and coach (born 1935) *
2013 2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years). 2013 was designated as: *International Year of Water Cooperation *International Year of Quinoa Events January * January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
– Heinz Flohe, German footballer and manager (born 1948) * 2013 – José Froilán González, Argentinian racing driver (born 1922) * 2013 – Dennis O'Rourke, Australian director and producer (born 1945) * 2013 – Kenneth G. Wilson, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1936) *2014 – Jacques Bergerac, French actor and businessman (born 1927) * 2014 – Casey Kasem, American radio host, producer, and voice actor, co-created ''American Top 40'' (born 1932) * 2014 – Daniel Keyes, American short story writer and novelist (born 1927) * 2014 – Moise Safra, Brazilian businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Banco Safra (born 1934) *2015 – Kirk Kerkorian, American businessman, founded the Tracinda Corporation (born 1917) *2016 – Lois Duncan, American author (born 1934) *2018 – Matt "Guitar" Murphy, American Blues guitarist (born 1929) *2019 – Franco Zeffirelli, Italian film director (born 1923) *2023 – Glenda Jackson, English actress and politician (born 1936) *2024 – James Kent (chef), James Kent, American chef (born 1979) *2024 – Matija Sarkic, English-born Montenegrin footballer (born 1997)


Holidays and observances

*Arbor Day (Costa Rica) *Christian feast day: **Abraham of Clermont, Abraham of Clermont (or of St Cyriacus) **Alice of Schaerbeek, Alice (or Adelaide) of Schaerbeek **Augustine of Hippo (Eastern Orthodox Church) **Beatification, Blessed Albertina Berkenbrock **Blessed Clement Vismara **Eadburh of Winchester, Edburga of Winchester **Evelyn Underhill (Church of England and Episcopal Church (United States), The Episcopal Church) **Germaine Cousin **Landelin, Landelin (of Crespin or of Lobbes) **Saint Trillo, Trillo **Vitus, Modestus and Crescentia, Vitus (Guy), Modestus and Crescentia **June 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Day of Valdemar and Reunion Day (Denmark), Reunion Day (Flag Day) (Denmark) *Engineer's Day (Italy) *Global Wind Day (International observance, international) *National Beer Day (United Kingdom) *National Salvation Day of Azerbaijanis, National Salvation Day (Azerbaijan)


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:June 15 Days of June