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Voorhees University (formerly Voorhees College) is a
private Private or privates may refer to: Music * "In Private", by Dusty Springfield from the 1990 album ''Reputation'' * Private (band), a Denmark-based band * "Private" (Ryōko Hirosue song), from the 1999 album ''Private'', written and also recorded ...
historically black university Historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 with the intention of serving African Americans. Most are in the Southern U ...
in
Denmark, South Carolina Denmark is a city in Bamberg County, South Carolina, United States. The population at the 2010 census is 3,538. Geography Denmark is located in northwest Bamberg County at (33.321173, -81.142289). U.S. Route 78 and U.S. Route 321 cross in De ...
, United States. It is affiliated with the Episcopal Church and
accredited Accreditation is the independent, third-party evaluation of a conformity assessment body (such as certification body, inspection body or laboratory) against recognised standards, conveying formal demonstration of its impartiality and competence to ...
by the
Southern Association of Colleges and Schools The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) is a regional educational accreditor recognized by the United States Department of Education and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation. As of 2022, the organization oversees ap ...
.


History

On April 14, 1897,
Elizabeth Evelyn Wright Elizabeth Evelyn Wright (April 3, 1872 – December 14, 1906) was an American humanitarian and educator, founding several schools for black children. She founded Denmark Industrial Institute in Denmark, South Carolina, as a school for African- ...
founded Denmark Industrial School for African Americans. Located in a rural area and the small town of Denmark, it was modeled on the well-known
Tuskegee Institute Tuskegee University (Tuskegee or TU; formerly known as the Tuskegee Institute) is a Private university, private, Historically black colleges and universities, historically black land-grant university in Tuskegee, Alabama, United States. It was f ...
of Alabama. The first classes were held on the second floor of an old store.Tour of the State
. ''Evening Star''. March 26, 1909. p. 17.
Its first class was fourteen students, taught by two teachers. In 1902, Ralph Voorhees, a
philanthropist Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives for the public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private good, focusing on material ...
in
Clinton, New Jersey Clinton is a town in Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is located on the South Branch of the Raritan River in the Raritan Valley region. As of the 2020 United States census, the town's population was 2,773, an increase ...
, donated $5,000 () to the school in order to purchase land and construct buildings.Denmark Doings
. ''The Bamberg Herald''. July 17, 1902. p. 3.
The school used the donation to purchase 250 acres of land from Capt. J.B. Guess for $4,500 () and to build a school building on the land. The school moved to the new location in October 1902. In 1904, the
South Carolina General Assembly The South Carolina General Assembly, also called the South Carolina Legislature, is the state legislature of the U.S. state of South Carolina. The legislature is bicameral and consists of the lower South Carolina House of Representatives and ...
renamed the school and incorporated it as the Voorhees Industrial Institute for Colored Youths. In 1924, the school was affiliated with the Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina. In 1947, its name was changed to Voorhees School and Junior College. In 1962, with the addition of departments and four-year curriculum, it became accredited as Voorhees College. In 1969, the school's predominantly Black student body demanded more Black study programs and the hiring of Black faculty, as well as outreach to assist the local lower income community of Denmark with scholarships. The Voorhees administration, made up of mostly Whites, ignored the students' plea. A demonstration of 500 students began as a response, which eventually inspired 75 students to command a two-day armed student occupation of the college. The president of Voorhees agreed to the students' demands, but filed a formal request to the South Carolina National Guard to subdue the students. The protesters surrendered but were subsequently arrested. Many were suspended. In 2020, philanthropist
MacKenzie Scott MacKenzie Scott ( Tuttle, formerly Bezos; born April 7, 1970) is an American novelist, philanthropist, co-founder of Amazon, and ex-wife of Jeff Bezos. As of May 2025, she has a net worth of US$35.9 billion, according to Bloomberg Billionair ...
donated $4million to Voorhees College. Her donation is the largest single gift in Voorhees' history. The institution changed its name to Voorhees University in 2022 when it celebrated its 125th anniversary.


Voorhees College Historic District

This
historic district A historic district or heritage district is a section of a city which contains historic building, older buildings considered valuable for historical or architectural reasons. In some countries or jurisdictions, historic districts receive legal p ...
was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
on January 21, 1982. It includes thirteen contributing buildings constructed from 1905 to 1935. The historic district is noteworthy as an example of pioneering education for African Americans in the early 20th century, and for its association with co-founder Elizabeth Evelyn Wright. In addition, the buildings, constructed mostly by students, showed ambitious design and masonry techniques. Many of these buildings were constructed by the students of Voorhees College as part of their crafts program. Photographs of some of the buildings are available.


Academics

Voorhees describes itself as a career-oriented
liberal arts college A liberal arts college or liberal arts institution of higher education is a college with an emphasis on Undergraduate education, undergraduate study in the Liberal arts education, liberal arts of humanities and science. Such colleges aim to impart ...
, "offer ngeach student an intensive general educational experience coupled with professional education". Its academic schools are: *School of Business and Entrepreneurship *School of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences *School of Science, Technology, Health & Human Services *School of Graduate Studies *W. Franklin Evans Honors College The general education
core curriculum In education, a curriculum (; : curriculums or curricula ) is the totality of student experiences that occur in an educational process. The term often refers specifically to a planned sequence of instruction, or to a view of the student's experi ...
includes courses related to communication, mathematics, science, health, cross-cultural learning, and career development.


Athletics

The Voorhees athletics teams are called the Tigers and Lady Tigers. The college is a member of the
National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics The National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) established in 1940, is a college athletics association for higher education, colleges and universities in North America. Most colleges and universities in the NAIA offer athletic schola ...
(NAIA), primarily competing as a member of the
HBCU Athletic Conference The HBCU Athletic Conference (HBCUAC), formerly known as the Gulf Coast Athletic Conference, is a List of college athletic conferences in the United States, college athletic conference made up entirely of historically black colleges and unive ...
since the 2024-2025 academic year; which they were a member on a previous stint from 2013–14 to 2014–15 when the HBCUAC was known as the Gulf Coast Athletic Conference (GCAC). The Tigers previously competed as an NAIA Independent from 2005-06 to 2012-13 and between 2015-16 and 2023-24. They also competed in the defunct
Eastern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference The Eastern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference was a conference of historically Black colleges and universities (HBCU's) that participated in the NAIA's Division I, with member institutions in Florida, North Carolina, and South Carolina. It was fo ...
(EIAC) from 1983–84 to 2004–05. Voorhees competes in ten intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cheerleading, cross country and track & field; women's sports include basketball, cheerleading, cross country, softball and track & field.


Student life

The university has cheerleaders, choir, band,
Student Government Association A students' union or student union, is a student organization present in many colleges, universities, and high schools. In higher education, the students' union is often accorded its own building on the campus, dedicated to social, organization ...
, special interest groups, fraternities, and sororities on campus.


Notable alumni

*
Jackie Dinkins Jackie Dinkins (January 22, 1950 – March 7, 1983) was an American professional basketball player. He spent one season in the National Basketball Association (NBA) with the Chicago Bulls during the 1971–72 season as a small forward. Professi ...
- NBA player with the
Chicago Bulls The Chicago Bulls are an American professional basketball team based in Chicago. The Bulls compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Central Division of the Eastern Conference. The team was founded on January 16 ...
* Lester Oliver Bankhead (1912–1997), American architect and class of 1941, born in Union, South Carolina and active in Los Angeles, California *
Annie Greene Nelson Annie Greene Nelson (December 1, 1902 – December 23, 1993) was a writer and playwright. She was the first African American woman in South Carolina to publish a novel. Early life Annie Greene was born at the Parrott Plantation in Darlington ...
(1902-1993), American writer and class of 1923


References


External links


Official website

Official athletics website
{{authority control Historically black universities and colleges in the United States Universities and colleges established in 1897 Private universities and colleges in South Carolina Education in Bamberg County, South Carolina Episcopal Church in South Carolina Anglican education Universities and colleges affiliated with the Episcopal Church (United States) Universities and colleges accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Buildings and structures in Bamberg County, South Carolina 1897 establishments in South Carolina