Victor Olegovich Pelevin ( rus, Виктор Олегович Пелевин, p=ˈvʲiktər ɐˈlʲɛɡəvʲɪtɕ pʲɪˈlʲevʲɪn; born 22 November 1962) is a Russian fiction writer. His novels include '' Omon Ra'' (1992), '' The Life of Insects'' (1993), ''

Chapayev and Void ''Chapayev and Pustota'' (russian: links=no, italics=yes, Чапаев и Пустота), known in the US as ''Buddha's Little Finger'' and in the UK as ''Clay Machine Gun'', is a novel by Victor Pelevin first published in 1996. It follows the dre ...

'' (1996), and ''

Generation P A generation refers to all of the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively. It can also be described as, "the average period, generally considered to be about 20–⁠30 years, during which children are born and gr ...

'' (1999). He is a laureate of multiple literary awards including the Russian Little Booker Prize (1993) and the Russian National Bestseller (2004), the former for the short story collection '' The Blue Lantern'' (1991). His books are multi-layered

postmodernist Postmodernism is an intellectual stance or mode of discourseNuyen, A.T., 1992. The Role of Rhetorical Devices in Postmodernist Discourse. Philosophy & Rhetoric, pp.183–194. characterized by skepticism toward the " grand narratives" of moderni ...

texts fusing elements of

pop culture Pop or POP may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music * Pop music, a musical genre Artists * POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade * Pop!, a UK pop group * Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band Albums * ''Pop'' ...

and esoteric philosophies while carrying conventions of the

science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imagination, imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, Paral ...

genre. Some critics relate his prose to the

New Sincerity New Sincerity (closely related to and sometimes described as synonymous with post-postmodernism) is a trend in music, aesthetics, literary fiction, film criticism, poetry, literary criticism and philosophy that generally describes creative w ...

literary movement.

Biography

Victor Olegovich Pelevin was born in Moscow on 22 November 1962 to Zinaida Semenovna Efremova, an English teacher, and Oleg Anatolyevich Pelevin, a teacher at the military department of Bauman University. He lived on Tverskoy Boulevard in Moscow, later moving to

Chertanovo Chertanovo (russian: Чертаново) is a housing area in the Southern Administrative Okrug of Moscow, Russia. The name derives from Chertanovo village first mentioned in 1665. The territory became part of Moscow in 1960. The area is 21,3 ...

. In 1979, Pelevin graduated from an elite high school with a special English program located on Stanislavskogo Street in the centre of Moscow, now Kaptsov Gymnasium #1520. He then attended the

Moscow Power Engineering Institute National Research University "Moscow Power Engineering Institute" (MPEI) is a public university based in Moscow, Russia. It offers training in the fields of Power Engineering, Electric Engineering, Radio Engineering, Electronics, Information Tec ...

(MPEI) graduating with a degree in electromechanical engineering in 1985. In April of that year, MPEI Department of Electrical Transport hired him as engineer. Pelevin served in the

Russian Air Force "Air March" , mascot = , anniversaries = 12 August , equipment = , equipment_label = , battles = , decorations = , batt ...

. From 1987 to 1989, Pelevin attended the MPEI graduate school. Pelevin travels to Asia often, and has been to Nepal, South Korea, China and Japan. While he does not call himself a

Buddhist Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and ...

, he is engaged in Buddhist practices. Pelevin has repeatedly said that despite the fact that his characters use drugs, he is not an addict even though he has experimented with mind-expanding substances in his youth. Pelevin is not married. Pelevin has no current or past public social media accounts (e.g. Facebook, Twitter, VKontakte) In December 2018, the media reported that the writer Victor Pelevin registered in the register of individual entrepreneurs in the territorial office of the

Pension Fund A pension fund, also known as a superannuation fund in some countries, is any plan, fund, or scheme which provides retirement income. Pension funds typically have large amounts of money to invest and are the major investors in listed and priva ...

in Moscow.

Literary career

In 1989, Pelevin attended Mikhail Lobanov's creative writing seminar at Maxim Gorky Literary Institute. While studying at the Institute, Pelevin met the young novelist Albert Egazarov and the poet Victor Kulle, later a literary critic. Pelevin was expelled from the Institute in 1991. Egazarov and Kulle went on to found a publishing house, first called ''The Day'', then ''The Raven'' and ''Myth'', for which Pelevin has edited three volumes of

Carlos Castaneda Carlos Castañeda (December 25, 1925 – April 27, 1998) was an American writer. Starting with ''The Teachings of Don Juan'' in 1968, Castaneda wrote a series of books that purport to describe training in shamanism that he received under the tu ...

's work. From 1989 to 1990, Pelevin worked as a staff reporter of the magazine ''Face to Face''. In 1989, he also began to work in the journal ''Nauka i Religiya'' (Science and Religion), where he edited a series of articles on eastern

mysticism Mysticism is popularly known as becoming one with God or the Absolute, but may refer to any kind of ecstasy or altered state of consciousness which is given a religious or spiritual meaning. It may also refer to the attainment of insight in u ...

. In 1989, ''Nauka i Religiya'' published Pelevin's first short story "''The Sorcerer Ignat and People''". In 1991, Pelevin published his first collection of stories '' The Blue Lantern''. Two years later, it received the Russian Little Booker Prize. In 1994, it received InterPressCon and the Bronze Snail awards. In March 1992, Pelevin published his first novel '' Omon Ra'' in the literary journal ''

Znamya ''Znamya'' ( rus, Знамя, p=ˈznamʲə, a=Ru-знамя.ogg, lit. "The Banner") is a Russian monthly literary magazine, which was established in Moscow in 1931. In 1931–1932, the magazine was published under the name of ''Lokaf'' ("Лок� ...

''. The novel attracted the attention of literary critics and was nominated for the Booker Prize. In April 1993, the same journal published Pelevin's next novel ''The Life of Insects''. In 1993, Pelevin published an essay "John Fowles and the tragedy of Russian liberalism" in

Nezavisimaya Gazeta ''Nezavisimaya Gazeta'' ( rus, Независимая газета, p=nʲɪzɐˈvʲisʲɪməjə ɡɐˈzʲetə, t=Independent Newspaper) is a Russian daily newspaper. History and profile ''Nezavisimaya Gazeta'' was first published on 21 December ...

. The essay was the writer's answer to some negative critics reaction to his work. In the same year Pelevin was admitted to the Russian Union of Journalists. In 1996, Pelevin participated in the

International Writing Program The International Writing Program (IWP) is a writing residency for international artists in Iowa City, Iowa. Since 2014, the program offers online courses to many writers and poets around the world. Since its inception in 1967, the IWP has hosted o ...

residency at the University of Iowa. That same year, Znamya published Pelevin's novel ''Chapayev and Void''. Critics called it "the first

Zen Buddhist Zen ( zh, t=禪, p=Chán; ja, text=:ja:禅, 禅, translit=zen; ko, text=선, translit=Seon; vi, text=Thiền) is a East Asian Buddhism, school of Mahayana, Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty, known as the Ch ...

novel in Russian". The writer himself called it "the first novel which takes place in an absolute vacuum". In 1997, the novel won Russia's Strannik Award for science fiction, and in 2001 it was shortlisted for the

International Dublin Literary Award The International Dublin Literary Award ( ga, Duais Liteartha Idirnáisiúnta Bhaile Átha Chliath), established as the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award in 1996, is presented each year for a novel written or translated into English. ...

. In 1999, Pelevin's novel ''Generation P'' was published. Over 3.5 million copies have been sold worldwide. The book received a number of awards including Germany's Richard Schoenfeld prize. In 2003, Pelevin published the novel ''The Dialectics of Transition Period from Out of Nowhere to Nowhere'' or ''DTP (NN)'', receiving the

Apollon Grigoryev Apollon Aleksandrovich Grigoryev (russian: Аполло́н Алекса́ндрович Григо́рьев, p=ɐpɐˈlon ɐlʲɪkˈsandrəvʲɪdʑ ɡrʲɪˈɡorʲjɪf, a=Apollon Alyeksandrovich Grigor'yev.ru.vorb.oga; 20 July 1822 – 7 Octob ...

Prize in 2003 and the National Bestseller award in 2004. DTP (NN) was also shortlisted for the Andrei Bely Prize in 2003. In 2006,

Eksmo Eksmo (russian: Эксмо) is one of the largest publishing houses in Russia. Eksmo and AST (which it later acquired in 2012) together publish approximately 30% of all Russian books. Established in 1991 as a small book-selling company, Eksmo gr ...

published Pelevin's novel '' Empire V''. The novel was shortlisted for the Russian Big Book award. The text of ''Empire V'' appeared on the Internet even before the publication of the novel. Representatives of Eksmo claimed that it was a result of a theft, but some speculated that it was a marketing ploy. In October 2009, the novel '' t'' was published. The author received the third award of the fifth season of the Big Book award (2009–2010) and won the reader choice vote. In December 2011, Eksmo released Pelevin's novel '' S.N.U.F.F.'' which received the E-book award for "Prose of the Year" in February 2012. Literary critics have noted Pelevin's

and absurdist styles, which incorporate Buddhist motifs, esoteric traditions, and satirical science fiction. Pelevin's books have been translated into many languages including Japanese and Chinese. According to a French magazine, Pelevin is among the 1,000 most significant people in the contemporary culture. A 2009 OpenSpace.ru survey voted Pelevin as the most influential intellectual in Russia. Pelevin is known for not being a part of the literary crowd, rarely appearing in public or giving interviews and preferring to communicate on the internet. When he gives interviews, he talks more about the nature of mind rather than his writings. This has given grounds to various rumors. For instance, it has been suggested that the writer does not exist and Pelevin is actually a code name for a group of authors or even a computer. In May 2011, it was reported that Pelevin would personally attend the award ceremony SuperNatsBest, which would have been the writer's first appearance in public. However, he did not come. Pelevin has permitted all of his texts in Russian predating 2009 (except '' P5: Farewell songs of the political pygmies of Pindostan'') to be published on the Internet for non-commercial use. Some novels are also available as audio files in Russian. In December 2010, he wrote a collection of novels and short stories "'' Pineapple Water for the Fair Lady''", which was in the long list of the Russian Literary Award "Big Book" (season 2010/11). In December 2011, he released the novel "'' S.N.U.F.F.''". In February of the following year, this work received the "Electronic Book" award in the "Prose of the Year" category. In March 2013, Pelevin's eleventh novel "'' Batman Apollo''" was released, which is a sequel to "'' Empire V''". Then came the novels " ''Love for Three Zuckerbrins''" (2014), " ''The Caretake''r" (2015), "'' Methuselah's Lamp, or The Last Battle of the Chekists and Masons''" (2016). In 2017, the novel "'' iPhuck 10''" was published, which won the Andrew White Prize. In 2018, the novel "''

Secret Views of Mount Fuji ''Secret Views of Mount Fuji '' (russian: link=no, «Тайные виды на гору Фудзи») is a novel by Victor Pelevin first published in 2018. In the novel the writer formulates and preaches Buddhist philosophical principles. T ...

''" was released. "''

The Art of Light Touches ''The Art of Light Touches'' (russian: link=no, «Искусство лёгких касаний») is a short story collection by Victor Pelevin, published in 2019 in Russia. Some critics see this collection as a postmodern novel and, at the s ...

"'' was released in August 2019. In August 2020, the novel "'' The Invincible Sun''" was published. For the past nine years, the author has been releasing one book a year, it can be a novel or a collection of stories united by a common theme. In the fall of 2021 the book " ''Transhumanism Inc''." was published, which is a collection of stories united by the theme of the concept of

transhumanism Transhumanism is a philosophical and intellectual movement which advocates the enhancement of the human condition by developing and making widely available sophisticated technologies that can greatly enhance longevity and cognition. Transhuma ...

Literary style

Pelevin's prose, creating a mythologized and multi-layered picture of reality, is built on the interweaving of the fantastic and the real, the historical and the fictional. In the spirit of postmodernism, it abounds in hidden quotations, allusions, the game semantic clichés. Buddhist symbolism neighbors in it with occultism, European philosophy with mysticism, didacticism with parody, active presence of realities of modern culture with appeal to archaic consciousness. Pelevin's works are characterized by the mixing of elements of different genres -

adventure novel Adventure fiction is a type of fiction that usually presents danger, or gives the reader a sense of excitement. Some adventure fiction also satisfies the literary definition of romance fiction. History In the Introduction to the ''Encycloped ...

and

parable A parable is a succinct, didactic story, in prose or verse, that illustrates one or more instructive lessons or principles. It differs from a fable in that fables employ animals, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature as characters, ...

, fairy tale and

anecdote An anecdote is "a story with a point", such as to communicate an abstract idea about a person, place, or thing through the concrete details of a short narrative or to characterize by delineating a specific quirk or trait. Occasionally humorous ...

pamphlet A pamphlet is an unbound book (that is, without a hard cover or binding). Pamphlets may consist of a single sheet of paper that is printed on both sides and folded in half, in thirds, or in fourths, called a ''leaflet'' or it may consist of a f ...

and

utopia A utopia ( ) typically describes an imaginary community or society that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities for its members. It was coined by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book '' Utopia'', describing a fictional island socie ...

. In a conversation with ''

BOMB Magazine ''Bomb'' (stylized in all caps as ''BOMB'') is an American arts magazine edited by artists and writers, published quarterly in print and daily online. It is composed primarily of interviews between creative people working in a variety of disciplin ...

'', Pelevin named Russian author Mikhail Bulgakov's ''

The Master and Margarita ''The Master and Margarita'' (russian: Мастер и Маргарита) is a novel by Soviet writer Mikhail Bulgakov, written in the Soviet Union between 1928 and 1940 during Stalin's regime. A censored version, with several chapters cut by ...

'' as an early influence on his reading, saying, "The effect of this book was really fantastic. ..This book was totally out of the Soviet world." Pelevin avoids, however, listing authors who have specifically influenced his writing, for he believes that "the only real Russian literary tradition is to write good books in a way nobody did before."

Selected bibliography

Novels

*'' Omon Ra'' / ''Омон Ра'' (1992) *'' The Life of Insects'' / ''Жизнь насекомых'' (1993) *'' Buddha's Little Finger'' (aka ''Clay Machine-Gun'') / ''Чапаев и Пустота'' (

) (1996) *'' Generation "P"'' (aka ''Babylon'', ''Homo Zapiens'') / ''Generation "П"'' (1999) *''

Numbers A number is a mathematical object used to count, measure, and label. The original examples are the natural numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and so forth. Numbers can be represented in language with number words. More universally, individual numbers ca ...

'' (as part of the book ''DTP(NN) - The Dialectics of the Transition Period (from Nowhere to No Place)'' / ''ДПП(NN) - Диалектика Переходного Периода (из Ниоткуда в Никуда)'') / ''Числа'' (2004) * ''

The Sacred Book of the Werewolf ''The Sacred Book of the Werewolf'' (russian: «Священная книга оборотня ») is a novel by Victor Pelevin first published in 2004. This book is in the great Russian tradition of social satire running from Gogol through to ...

'' / ''Священная Книга Оборотня'' (2004) * '' The Helmet of Horror'' / ''Шлем ужаса'' (2005) * '' Empire V'' / ''Ампир В'' (2006) * '' t'' (2009) * '' S.N.U.F.F.'' (2011) * '' Batman Apollo'' (2013) * '' Love for three Zuckerbrins'' / ''Любовь к трём Цукербринам'' (2014) * ''

The Caretaker ''The Caretaker'' is a play in three acts by Harold Pinter. Although it was the sixth of his major works for stage and television, this psychological study of the confluence of power, allegiance, innocence, and corruption among two brothers an ...

'' / ''Смотритель'' (2015) * '' Methuselah's Lamp, or The Last Battle of the Chekists and Masons'' / ''Лампа Мафусаила, или Крайняя битва чекистов с масонами'' (2016) * '' iPhuck 10'' (2017) * ''

'' / ''Тайные виды на гору Фудзи'' (2018) * ''

'' / ''Искусство лёгких касаний'' (2019) * ''Sol Invictus'' (Unconquered Sun) / '' Непобедимое солнце'' (2020) * '' Transhumanism Inc.'' (2021) * '' KGBT+'' (2022)

Short story collection

* ''Blue Lantern and Other Stories'' / ''Синий фанарь'' (1991) *''4 by Pelevin (2001) * '' P5: Farewell songs of the political pygmies of Pindostan'' / ''П5: прощальные песни политических пигмеев Пиндостана'' (2008) * '' Pineapple Water for the Fair Lady'' / ''Ананасная вода для прекрасной дамы'' (2010)

Short stories

* '' The Sorcerer Ignat and People'' / ''Колдун Игнат и люди'' (1989) * '' The Water Tower'' / ''Водонапорная башня '' (1990) * ''

Hermit and Six-Toes ''Hermit and Six Toes'' (russian: «Затворник и Шестипалый») is a novella by Victor Pelevin, published in 1990 in Russia and translated by Andrew Bromfield in 1996. Plot The main characters of the story are two broiler chi ...

'' / ''Затворник и Шестипалый'' (1990) * '' The Reconstructor'' / ''Реконструктор'' (1990) * '' Weapon of Retaliation'' / ''Оружие возмездия'' (1990) * ''

The Life and Adventure of Shed Number XII ''The Life and Adventure of Shed Number XII'' (russian: «Жизнь и приключения сарая Номер XII») is a short story by Victor Pelevin, published in 1991. Plot In the story, the author reveals the anthropomorphic essence ...

'' / ''Жизнь и приключения сарая Номер XII'' (1991) * ''

A Werewolf Problem in Central Russia A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''a'' (pronounced ), plural ''aes' ...

'' / ''Проблема верволка в средней полосе'' (1991) * '' Prince of Central Planning'' / ''Принц Госплана'' (1991) * ''

Sleep Sleep is a sedentary state of mind and body. It is characterized by altered consciousness, relatively inhibited Perception, sensory activity, reduced muscle activity and reduced interactions with surroundings. It is distinguished from wakefuln ...

'' / ''Спи'' (1991) * '' News from Nepal'' / ''Вести из Непала'' (1991) * ''

Vera Pavlovna's Ninth Dream ''Vera Pavlovna's Ninth Dream'' (russian: «Девятый сон Веры Павловны») is a short story by Victor Pelevin, published in 1991. Plot The title of the story is an allusion to the title of the novel "What Is to Be Done?" by ...

'' / ''Девятый сон Веры Павловны'' (1991) * '' Blue Lantern'' / ''Синий фонарь'' (1991) * '' Tai Shou Chuan USSR'' / ''СССР Тайшоу Чжуань. Китайская народная сказка'' (1991) * ''

Mardongi ''Mardongi'' (russian: link=no, «Мардонги») is a short story by Victor Pelevin, published in 1991. Plot The story is a philosophical-satirical pseudo-review by Victor Pelevin. It is a parody of religious studies, a satire on religio ...

'' / ''Мардонги'' (1991) * '' Bulldozer Driver's Day'' / ''День бульдозериста'' (1991) * ''

The Ontology of Childhood ''The Ontology of Childhood'' (russian: «Онтология детства») is a short story by Victor Pelevin, published in 1991. Plot In the story the author undertakes an artistic study of the process of formation of the child, startin ...

'' / ''Онтология детства'' (1991) * ''

Built-in Reminder ''Built-in Reminder'' (russian: «Встроенный напоминатель») is a short story by Victor Pelevin, published in 1991. The story was the title of a collection of stories of the same name published in 2002. Plot The story i ...

'' / ''Встроенный напоминатель'' (1991) * ''

Mid-Game ''Mid-Game'' (russian: «Миттельшпиль») is a short story by Victor Pelevin, published in 1991. Plot In the story, Pelevin's theme of the existence and destruction of borders and the emergence of alternative, including Absurdism, ...

'' / ''Миттельшпиль'' (1991) * '' The Yellow Arrow'' / ''Желтая стрела'' (1993) * ''

Crystal World ''Crystal World'' is the debut studio album by Scottish musician Marnie, self-released on 11 June 2013 through the site PledgeMusic. The album was produced in 2012 in Reykjavík, Iceland, by her Ladytron band-mate Daniel Hunt in collaboration ...

'' / ''Хрустальный мир'' (1991) * ''

Uhryb ''Uhryab'' (russian: link=no, «Ухряб») is a short story by Victor Pelevin, published in 1991. Plot The events of Pelevin's early period story take place in Soviet times (judging by the line "we've had so much incomprehensible stuff ...

'' / ''Ухряб'' (1991) * '' Music from the Pillar'' / ''Музыка со столба'' (1991) * ''

Kreger’s Revelation ''Kreger’s Revelation'' () is a short story by Victor Pelevin, published in 1991. __TOC__ Plot The story, together with the stories ''" The Reconstructor"'', ''" Weapon of Retaliation"'' and ''" Music from the Pillar"'' constitute a kind of ...

'' / ''Откровение Крегера'' (1991) * '' Nika'' / ''Ника'' (1992) * '' The Tambourine of the Upper World '' / ''Бубен Верхнего мира'' (1993) * '' The Tambourine of the Lower World'' / ''Бубен Нижнего мира '' (1993) * '' Sigmund in a Cafe'' / ''Зигмунд в кафе'' (1993) * ''

The Origin of Species ''On the Origin of Species'' (or, more completely, ''On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life''),The book's full original title was ''On the Origin of Species by Me ...

'' / ''Происхождение видов'' (1993) * '' Ivan Kublakhanov'' / ''Иван Кублаханов'' (1994) * ''

The Tarzan Swing ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in ...

'' / ''Тарзанка'' (1994) * '' Xmas Cyberpunk, or Christmas Night-117.DIR'' / ''Святочный киберпанк, или Рождественская Ночь-117.DIR'' (1996) * '' The Greek Version'' / ''Греческий вариант'' (1997) * '' A Concise History of Paintball in Moscow'' / ''Краткая история пэйнтбола в Москве'' (1997) * '' The Low Tundra'' / ''Нижняя тундра'' (1999) * '' Time Out'' / ''Тайм-аут, или Вечерняя Москва'' (2001) * '' Macedonian Criticism of French Thought'' / ''Македонская критика французской мысли'' (2003) * '' Wind Search Record'' / ''Запись о поиске ветра'' (2003) * ''

The Guest at the Fest of Bon ''The Guest at the Fest of Bon'' (russian: «Гость на празднике Бон») is a short story by Victor Pelevin, published in 2003. Plot Pelevin's story is based on the theses of the samurai Jete Yamamoto (" Hagakure"), which ex ...

'' / ''Гость на празднике Бон'' (2003) * ''

One Vogue ''One Vogue '' (russian: «Один вог») is a short story by Viktor Pelevin, published in 2003. Plot The story "One Vogue" is in the form of a terminological definition, with the term itself on the left side and a definition, that is, a v ...

'' / ''Один вог'' (2003) * '' Who by fire'' / ''Who by fire'' (2005)

Essays

* '' Zombification'' / ''Зомбификация'' (1990) * '' Fortune telling with Runes'' / ''Гадание на рунах'' (1990) * '' GKChP as the Tetragrammaton'' / ''ГКЧП как Тетраграмматон'' (1993) * '' John Fowles and the Tragedy of Russian Liberalism'' / ''Джон Фаулз и трагедия русского либерализма'' (1993) * '' Ixtlan - Petushki'' / ''Икстлан — Петушки'' (1993) * '' The Names of Oligarchs on the Map of the Homeland'' / ''Имена олигархов на карте Родины'' (1998) * '' The Warrior's Last Joke'' / ''Последняя шутка воина'' (1998)

References

Literature

* ''M. A. Orthofer''. The Complete Review Guide to Contemporary World Fiction. —

Columbia University Press Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City, and affiliated with Columbia University. It is currently directed by Jennifer Crewe (2014–present) and publishes titles in the humanities and sciences, including the fi ...

, 2016. — 448/571 p. — . — . * ''Alexei Yurchak''. Everything Was Forever, Until It Was No More: The Last Soviet Generation. — Princeton University Press, 2013. — P. 77. — 352 p. — . — . * ''Audun J. Mørch''. "Reality as Myth: Pelevin's Čapaev i Pustota", in: ''Scando-Slavica''. Vol. 51. No.1. (2005): 61–79. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00806760500311928

External links

New Directions
New Directions publishes English translations of Victor Pelevin's work including ''Omon Ra'', ''A Werewolf Problem in Central Russia'', ''Yellow Arrow'', and ''The Blue Lantern and Other Stories''.
Interview, spring 2002.
In English, from BOMB magazine.
Shlem - New Book of Victor Pelevin (Interactive)2002 ''BOMB Magazine'' interview of Victor Pelevin by Leo Kropywiansky

Empire V on Google books
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pelevin, Victor 1962 births Living people Writers from Moscow Russian male novelists Magic realism writers Postmodern writers Russian science fiction writers Cyberpunk writers International Writing Program alumni 20th-century Russian male writers Maxim Gorky Literature Institute alumni Counterculture of the 1990s