Veolia Cargo was a European rail freight transportation company that operated mainly in France and Germany.
On 2 September 2009, the company was acquired by
Eurotunnel and
SNCF
The Société nationale des chemins de fer français (, , SNCF ) is France's national State-owned enterprise, state-owned railway company. Founded in 1938, it operates the Rail transport in France, country's national rail traffic along with th ...
, the deal being finalised on 1 December 2009.
History
Prior to the creation of the subsidiary company,
Veolia Transport
Veolia Transport (formerly Connex and CGEA Transport) was the international transport services division of the French-based multinational company Veolia until the 2011 merger that gave rise to Veolia Transdev, later renamed Transdev. Veolia Tr ...
operated both freight and passenger trains. The acquisition of 50% of the shares in
Dortmunder Eisenbahn in 2005 gave Veolia a significant rail freight transport presence in Germany; as Dortmunnder Eisenbahn operated trains for the industrial giant
Thyssen-Krupp, as well as operating the port of Dortmund.
Veolia Cargo was set up as a branch of Veolia Transport in 2006.
[Veolia Cargo](_blank)
(press kit) ''www.veolia-cargo.com'' Previously the rail freight operations had been done under the Connex brand as ''Connex Cargo Logistics''.
Operations in the Netherland also started in 2006, with a contract to transport coal from across the border Germany to a power plant in Rotterdam. Additionally, in 2006, the company later started transporting bioethanol and organic oils (bio diesel, soya oil) by train for Swiss company
BioEnergy
Bioenergy is a type of renewable energy that is derived from plants and animal waste. The Biomass (energy), biomass that is used as input materials consists of recently living (but now dead) organisms, mainly plants. Thus, Fossil fuel, fossil fu ...
.
In February 2008, Veolia Cargo acquired
Rail4chem.
The Italian division was founded in 2008, with the acquisition of C Rail SRL. At the time of takeover, Veolia Cargo owned (or leased) two hundred locomotives and 1,600 wagons, as well as having its own training centres and workshops.
Sale to SNCF and Eurotunnel
At the beginning of 2009, SNCF and
Trenitalia
Trenitalia Società per azioni, SpA is the primary train operator of Italy. A subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane, itself owned by the Italian government. It was established in 2000 following a European Union directive on the deregulati ...
were considered to be likely bidders for the business, the sale of which would reduce Veolia; the parent organisation's debt. The company was sold to SNCF and Eurotunnel in September 2009.
SNCF Geodis took over the business areas in Germany, the Netherlands and Italy;
from 11 January 2010, the parts of the company acquired by SNCF were rebranded as
Captrain
SNCF Logistics was the division of the SNCF group responsible for freight transportation and logistics.
The division included the activities of: Geodis (and subsidiaries), general land transport and logistics; Fret SNCF the national rail freig ...
; a brand encompassing all SNCF's international rail freight operations, other freight operating companies owned by SNCF were also incorporated into the brand.
Eurotunnel took over the French operations.
The subsidiaries ''Veolia Cargo France'', ''Veolia Cargo Link'' and ''CFTA Cargo'' acquired by Eurotunnel are expected to be rebranded as ''Europorte France'', ''Europorte Link'' and ''Europorte proximity'' and become part of its
Europorte freight business. ''Socorail'' has not been announced as being rebranded.
Organisational structure and subsidiaries
The company was organised into four regional organisations
which were built up mainly from acquisitions of pre existing private rail companies.:
*Veolia Cargo Benelux
**''Veolia Cargo Nederland BV''
*Veolia Cargo Deutschland
**''Bayerische CargoBahn GmbH''
**''
Dortmunder Eisenbahn GmbH'' – primary steel and associated materials
**''Farge-Vegesacker Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft GmbH'' – railway infrastructure
**''Hörseltalbahn GmbH''
**''Industriebahn-Gesellschaft Berlin GmbH''
**''Regiobahn Bitterfeld Berlin GmbH'' – specialisation in transport of chemical and dangerous freight
**''TWE Bahnbetriebs GmbH''
*Veolia Cargo Italia
*Veolia Cargo France
**''Veolia Cargo France''
**''CFTA Cargo''
**''Socorail''
Joint ventures
''Veolia Cargo Link'' was formed as a joint venture between
CMA CGM subsidiary ''Rail Link Europe'' (49%) and Veolia Cargo (51%) in 2006. The company operated intermodal container trains from the
Port of Marseilles-Fos, until the joint venture was terminated in March 2009, due to lack of profitability.
See also
*
Euro Cargo Rail – France based open access rail freight operator
References
{{reflist, 2
Veolia
Railway companies of the Netherlands
Railway companies of Germany
Railway companies of France
Railway companies of Italy