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Utpal Dutt (; 29 March 1929 – 19 August 1993) was an Indian actor, director, and writer-playwright. He was primarily an actor in Bengali theatre, where he became a pioneering figure in Modern Indian theatre, when he founded the "Little Theatre Group" in 1949. This group enacted many English, Shakespearean and Brecht plays, in a period now known as the "Epic theatre" period, before it immersed itself completely in highly political and radical theatre. His plays became an apt vehicle for the expression of his Marxist ideologies, visible in socio-political plays such as ''Kallol'' (1965), ''Manusher Adhikar'', ''Louha Manob'' (1964), ''Tiner Toloar'' and ''Maha-Bidroha''. He also acted in over 100 Bengali and
Hindi Modern Standard Hindi (, ), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the Standard language, standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in the Devanagari script. It is an official language of India, official language of the Government ...
films in a career spanning 40 years, and remains most known for his roles in films such as
Mrinal Sen Mrinal Sen ( ; 14 May 1923 – 30 December 2018) was a Bengali film director and screenwriter known for his work primarily in Cinema of West Bengal, Bengali, and a few Hindi cinema, Hindi and Telugu cinema, Telugu language films. Regarded as on ...
’s ''
Bhuvan Shome ''Bhuvan Shome'' is a 1969 Indian Hindi-language Drama (film and television), drama film directed by Mrinal Sen based on a Bengali story by Balai Chand Mukhopadhyay. The cast includes Utpal Dutt (Bhuvan Shome) and Suhasini Mulay (Gauri, a villa ...
'' (1969),
Satyajit Ray Satyajit Ray (; 2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was an Indian film director, screenwriter, author, lyricist, magazine editor, illustrator, calligraphy, calligrapher, and composer. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest and most influ ...
’s '' Agantuk'' (1991), Gautam Ghose’s '' Padma Nadir Majhi'' (1992) and
Hrishikesh Mukherjee Hrishikesh Mukherjee (30 September 1922 – 27 August 2006) was an Indian film director, editor and writer. He is regarded as one of the greatest filmmakers of Indian cinema. Popularly known as ''Hrishi-da'', he directed 42 films during his car ...
's breezy Hindi comedies such as '' Gol Maal'' (1979) and '' Rang Birangi'' (1983).Inside the actor's mind
Mint (newspaper) ''Mint'' is an Indian business and financial, financial daily newspaper published by HT Media, a Delhi-based media group which is controlled by the K. K. Birla, K. K. Birla family. The K. K. Birla family also publishes ''Hindustan Times''. Min ...
, 3 July 2009.
Remembering Utpal Dutt
Shoma A Chatterji,
Screen (magazine) ''Screen'' is an Indian weekly film magazine published by Indian Express Limited. Established in 1951, it was owned by The Indian Express Group. The magazine was acquired by Star India in 2015 and subsequently ceased publication. It was rela ...
, 20 August 2004.
Stage On & Off: Man in iron mask
The Telegraph (Kolkata), 26 August 2006.
He also did the role of a sculptor, Sir Digindra Narayan, in the episode ''Seemant Heera'' of Byomkesh Bakshi (TV series) on
Doordarshan Doordarshan (), abbreviated as DD, is India's State-owned enterprise, state-owned public broadcasting, public television broadcaster. Established by the Government of India on 15 September 1959, it is owned by the Ministry of Information and B ...
in 1993, shortly before his death. He received National Film Award for Best Actor in 1970 and three Filmfare Best Comedian Awards. In 1990, the
Sangeet Natak Akademi Sangeet Natak Akademi (The National Academy of Music, Dance and Drama in English language, English) is the national level academy for performing arts set up by the Government of India. It is an autonomous body of the Ministry of Culture (India) ...
, India's National Academy of Music, Dance and Theatre, awarded him its highest award, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship for lifetime contribution to theatre.


Early life and education

Utpal Dutta was born into a Bengali family on 29 March 1929 in
Barisal Barisal ( or ; , ), officially known as Barishal, is a major city that lies on the banks of the Kirtankhola river in south-central Bangladesh. It is the largest city and the administrative headquarter of both Barisal District and Barisal Divi ...
. His father was Girijaranjan Dutta. After initial schooling at St. Edmund's School, Shillong, he completed Matriculation from St. Xavier's Collegiate School,
Kolkata Kolkata, also known as Calcutta ( its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary ...
in 1945. He graduated with English Literature Honours from St. Xavier's College, Calcutta,
University of Calcutta The University of Calcutta, informally known as Calcutta University (), is a Public university, public State university (India), state university located in Kolkata, Calcutta (Kolkata), West Bengal, India. It has 151 affiliated undergraduate c ...
in 1949.


Career

Though he was active primarily in Bengali theatre, he started his career in English theatre. As a teenager in the 1940s, he developed his passion and craft in English theatre, which resulted in the establishment of "The Shakespeareans" in 1947. Its first performance was a powerful production of Shakespeare's
Richard III Richard III (2 October 1452 – 22 August 1485) was King of England from 26 June 1483 until his death in 1485. He was the last king of the Plantagenet dynasty and its cadet branch the House of York. His defeat and death at the Battle of Boswor ...
, with Dutt playing the king. This so impressed Geoffrey Kendal and Laura Kendal (parents of the actress Jennifer Kendal), who led the itinerant "Shakespeareana Theatre Company", that they immediately hired him, and he did two year-long tours with them across India and Pakistan, enacting Shakespeare's plays, first 1947–49 and later 1953–54; and was acclaimed for his passionate portrayal of
Othello ''The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice'', often shortened to ''Othello'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare around 1603. Set in Venice and Cyprus, the play depicts the Moorish military commander Othello as he is manipulat ...
. After the Kendals left India for the first time in 1949, Utpal Dutt renamed his group the "Little Theatre Group" (LTG), and over the next three years, continued to perform and produce plays by Ibsen, Shaw, Tagore, Gorky and Konstantin Simonov. The group later decided to stage exclusively Bengali plays and to eventually evolve into a production company that would produce several Bengali movies. He also remained an active member of '' Gananatya Sangha'', which performed through rural areas of West Bengal. He was also a founding member of Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA), an organisation known for its leftist leaning, but left it after a couple of years, when he started his theatre group. He wrote and directed what he called "Epic Theatre", a term he borrowed from
Bertolt Brecht Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956), known as Bertolt Brecht and Bert Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet. Coming of age during the Weimar Republic, he had his first successes as a p ...
, to bring about discussion and change in Bengal. His Brecht Society, formed in 1948, was presided by Satyajit Ray. He became one of the most influential personalities in the Group Theatre movement. While accepting Brecht's belief of the audience being "co-authors" of the theatre, he rejected orthodoxies of "Epic theatre" as being impractical in India.Utpal Dutt
'Theatres of independence: drama, theory, and urban performance in India since 1947:Studies in theatre history and culture'' by Aparna Bhargava Dharwadker. University of Iowa Press, 2005. . ''Page 114''
He also remained a teacher of English at the South Point School in Kolkata. Soon he would turn to his native Bengali, producing translations of several Shakespearean tragedies and the works of Russian classicists into Bengali. Starting in 1954, he wrote and directed controversial Bengali political plays, and also
Maxim Gorky Alexei Maximovich Peshkov (;  – 18 June 1936), popularly known as Maxim Gorky (; ), was a Russian and Soviet writer and proponent of socialism. He was nominated five times for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Before his success as an aut ...
's ''Lower Depths'' in Bengali in 1957. In 1959, the LTG secured the lease of Minerva Theatre, Kolkata, where most notably ''Angar'' (Coal) (1959), based on the exploitation of coal-miners was showcased. For the next decade the group staged several plays here, with him as an impresario, and he still is remembered as one of the last pioneering actor-managers of Indian theatre. He also formed groups like ''Arjo Opera'' and ''Bibek Yatra Samaj''. Meanwhile, his transition to films happened while performing the role of
Othello ''The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice'', often shortened to ''Othello'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare around 1603. Set in Venice and Cyprus, the play depicts the Moorish military commander Othello as he is manipulat ...
, when famous filmmaker Madhu Bose happened to be watching, and gave him the lead in his film ''Michael Madhusudan'' (1950), based on the life of the revolutionary Indian poet Michael Madhusudan Dutt. Later, he himself wrote a play on the fragmented colonial psyche of Michael Madhusudan Dutt, and the ambivalence of swaying between "colonial" admiration and "anti-colonial" revolt. He went on to act in many Bengali films, including many films by
Satyajit Ray Satyajit Ray (; 2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was an Indian film director, screenwriter, author, lyricist, magazine editor, illustrator, calligraphy, calligrapher, and composer. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest and most influ ...
. Dutt was also an extremely famous comic actor in
Hindi cinema Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, is primarily produced in Mumbai. The popular term Bollywood is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (former name of Mumbai) and "Cinema of the United States, Hollywood". The in ...
, though he acted in only a handful of Hindi films. He acted in comedy movies, the most notable ones being '' Guddi'', '' Gol Maal'', '' Naram Garam'', '' Rang Birangi'' and '' Shaukeen''. He received Filmfare Best Comedian Award for ''Golmaal'', ''Naram Garam'' and ''Rang Birangi''. He appeared in ''
Bhuvan Shome ''Bhuvan Shome'' is a 1969 Indian Hindi-language Drama (film and television), drama film directed by Mrinal Sen based on a Bengali story by Balai Chand Mukhopadhyay. The cast includes Utpal Dutt (Bhuvan Shome) and Suhasini Mulay (Gauri, a villa ...
'', (for which he was awarded the
National Film Award The National Film Awards are awards for artistic and technical merit given for "Excellence within the Cinema of India, Indian film industry". Established in 1954, it has been administered, along with the International Film Festival of India ...
for Best Actor), ''Ek Adhuri Kahani'' and ''Chorus'', all by
Mrinal Sen Mrinal Sen ( ; 14 May 1923 – 30 December 2018) was a Bengali film director and screenwriter known for his work primarily in Cinema of West Bengal, Bengali, and a few Hindi cinema, Hindi and Telugu cinema, Telugu language films. Regarded as on ...
; '' Agantuk'', '' Jana Aranya'', '' Joi Baba Felunath'' and '' Hirak Rajar Deshe'', by
Satyajit Ray Satyajit Ray (; 2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was an Indian film director, screenwriter, author, lyricist, magazine editor, illustrator, calligraphy, calligrapher, and composer. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest and most influ ...
; ''Paar'' and '' Padma Nadir Majhi'', by Gautam Ghose; '' Bombay Talkie'', '' The Guru'', and '' Shakespeare Wallah'', by James Ivory; '' Jukti Takko Aar Gappo'', by
Ritwik Ghatak Ritwik Kumar Ghatak (; 4 November 19256 February 1976) was an Indian film director, screenwriter, actor and playwright. Widely considered as one of the greatest film makers of all time, his works remained largely underrated and ignored during hi ...
; '' Guddi'', '' Gol Maal'' and '' Kotwal Saab'' by
Hrishikesh Mukherjee Hrishikesh Mukherjee (30 September 1922 – 27 August 2006) was an Indian film director, editor and writer. He is regarded as one of the greatest filmmakers of Indian cinema. Popularly known as ''Hrishi-da'', he directed 42 films during his car ...
; '' Shaukeen'', '' Priyatama'' and '' Hamari Bahu Alka'' directed by Basu Chatterjee and '' Amanush'', '' Anand Ashram'' and '' Barsaat Ki Ek Raat'' by
Shakti Samanta Shakti Samanta (13 January 1926 – 9 April 2009) was an Indian film director and producer, who founded Shakti Films in 1957, which is most known for films such as ''Anand Ashram'' (1977), Anusandhan /''Barsaat Ki Ek Raat'' (1981), ''Anyay Abhi ...
. Utpal Dutt also played the main villain characters in some of the major successful
Amitabh Bachchan Amitabh Bachchan (; 11 October 1942) is an Indian actor who works in Hindi cinema. He is often considered one of the greatest, most accomplished and commercially successful actors in the history of Indian cinema.* * * * * With a cinemati ...
starrers such as The Great Gambler, Inquilaab (film) and the bilingual Hindi/Bangla movie Barsaat Ki Ek Raat. In fact, Utpal Dutt was the Hero (main lead) in Amitabh Bachchan's maiden venture Saat Hindustani. Dutt was also a lifelong Marxist and an active supporter of the
Communist Party of India (Marxist) The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated as CPI(M)) is a Communism in India, communist List of political parties in India, political party in India. It is the largest communist party in India in terms of membership and electora ...
, and his leftist "Revolutionary Theatre" was a phenomenon in the contemporary Bengali theatre. He staged many street dramas in favour of the Communist Party. He was jailed by the
Congress A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of ...
government in West Bengal in 1965 and detained for several months, as the then state government feared that the subversive message of his play ''Kallol'' (Sound of the Waves), (based on the Royal Indian Navy Mutiny of 1946, which ran packed shows at Calcutta's Minerva Theatre), might provoke anti-government protests in West Bengal. The play turned out to be his longest-running play at the Minerva. ''Manusher Adhikare'' (Of People's Rights) in 1968, staged as a documentary drama, was a new genre in Bengali theatre before, though it turned out to be his last production of the group at the Minerva, as they soon left the theatre. Thereafter, the group was given the name the "People's Little Theatre"; as it took on yet another new direction, his work came closer to the people, and this phase played an important role in popularising Indian street theatre, as he started performing at street-corners or "poster" plays, in open spaces, without any aid or embellishment, before enormous crowds. The year also marked his transition into '' Jatra'' or ''Yatra Pala'', a Bengali folk drama form, performed largely across rural West Bengal. He started writing Jatra scripts, produced and acted in them, even formed his own Jatra troupe. His jatra political dramas were often produced on open-air stages and symbolised his commitment to communist ideology, and today form his lasting legacy. Through the 1970s three of his plays; ''Barricade'', ''Dusswapner Nagari'' (City of Nightmares) and ''Ebaar Rajar Pala'' (Now it is the King's turn), drew crowds despite being officially banned. He wrote ''Louha Manab'' (The Iron Man), in 1964 while still in jail, based on a real trial against a pro-Stalin, ex-Politburo member by supporters of
Nikita Khrushchev Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (– 11 September 1971) was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 and the Premier of the Soviet Union, Chai ...
in Moscow of 1963. It was first staged at Alipore Jail in 1965, by the People's Little Theatre. His stay in jail unleashed a new period of rebellious and politically charged plays, including ''Tiner Toloar'' (The Tin Sword), partially based on '' Pygmalion'', ''Dushapner Nagari'' (Nightmare City), ''Manusher Odhikare'' (Rights Of Man), based on the
Scottsboro Boys The Scottsboro Boys were nine African Americans, African American male teenagers accused of rape, raping two White American, white women in 1931. The landmark set of legal cases from this incident dealt with Racism in the United States, racism ...
case, protests against the racial discrimination and injustice of the Scottsborough trial of 1931, ''Surya-Shikar'' (Hunting the Sun) (1978), ''Maha-Bidroha'' (The Great Rebellion) (1989), and ''Laal Durgo'' (Red Fort) (1990) about the demise of Communism, set in a fictitious East European country, and ''Janatar Aphim'' (Opiate of the People), (1990) lamented on Indian political parties exploiting religion for gain. In all, he wrote twenty-two full-length plays, fifteen poster plays, nineteen Jatra scripts, acted in thousands of shows, and directed more than sixty productions, apart from writing serious studies of Shakespeare, Girish Ghosh, Stanislavsky, Brecht, and revolutionary theatre, and translating Shakespeare and Brecht. He also directed a number of films such as ''Megh'' (1961), a psychological thriller, ''Ghoom Bhangar Gaan'' (1965), ''Jhar'' (Storm) (1979), based on the Young Bengal movement, ''Baisakhi Megh'' (1981), ''Maa'' (1983) and ''Inquilab Ke Baad'' (1984).


Legacy

Forty years after the staging of the classic play ''Kallol'' which entails the story of the mutiny of Indian sailors against the British on the Arabian Sea, for which he was even imprisoned, was revived in 2005, as ''Gangabokshe Kallol'', part of the state-funded "Utpal Dutt Natyotsav" (Utpal Dutt Theatre Festival), on an off-shore stage, by the
Hooghly River The Hooghly River (, also spelled ''Hoogli'' or ''Hugli'') is the westernmost distributary of the Ganges, situated in West Bengal, India. It is known in its upper reaches as the Bhagirathi. The Bhagirathi splits off from the main branch of the G ...
in Kolkata. '' The Last Lear'', the 2007 English film based on his play ''Aajker Shahjahan'', on an eccentric
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
an actor, and directed for the screen by
Rituparno Ghosh Rituparno Ghosh (; 31 August 1963 – 30 May 2013) was an Indian film director, actor, writer and lyricist. After pursuing a degree in economics, he started his career as a creative artist at an advertising agency. He received recognition for h ...
, later won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in English.


Personal life

In 1960, Dutt married theatre and film actress Shobha Sen. Their only daughter, Bishnupriya Dutt, is a professor of Theatre & Performance studies at the School of Arts & Aesthetics at
Jawaharlal Nehru University Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU; ISO: Javāharalāla Neharū Viśvavidyālaya) is a public research university located in Delhi, India. It was established in 1969 and named after Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister. The university ...
,
New Delhi New Delhi (; ) is the Capital city, capital of India and a part of the Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the Government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Parliament ...
.


Death

On 19 August 1993, Dutt died due to a heart attack right after he returned home from the S.S.K.M hospital,
Calcutta Kolkata, also known as Calcutta (List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern ba ...
, West Bengal where he had undergone dialysis.


Awards and recognition

* 1990 Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship for lifetime contribution to theatre * * * *


Filmography

This is an incomplete filmography of Utpal Dutt. * '' Michael Madhusudhan'' (1950) * '' Vidyasagar'' (1950) * '' Vikram Urvashi'' (1954) * '' Rani Rasmani'' (1955) * ''
Bir Hambir Hambir Malla Dev (also known as Bir Hambir, Beera Hambeera, and Veer Hambir) was the forty-ninth king of Mallabhum, primarily in the present Bankura district in Indian state of West Bengal. He ruled from 1565 to 1620 AD.Malabhum, Bishnupur-Chan ...
'' (1955) * '' Taka Ana Pay'' (1956) * '' Subhalagna'' (1956) * '' Harano Sur'' (1957) * '' Saptapadi'' (1961) (voice) * '' Rakta Palash'' (1962) * '' Shesh Anka'' (1963) * '' Surya Sikha'' (1963) * '' Momer Alo'' (1964) * '' Shakespeare-Wallah'' (1965) * ''
Chowringhee Chowringhee (also Chourangi) is a neighbourhood of Central Kolkata, in Kolkata district in the Indian States and territories of India, state of West Bengal. Chowringhee Road (officially Jawaharlal Nehru Road) runs on its western side. A neighbo ...
'' (1968) * '' The Guru'' (1969) * ''
Bhuvan Shome ''Bhuvan Shome'' is a 1969 Indian Hindi-language Drama (film and television), drama film directed by Mrinal Sen based on a Bengali story by Balai Chand Mukhopadhyay. The cast includes Utpal Dutt (Bhuvan Shome) and Suhasini Mulay (Gauri, a villa ...
'' (1969) * '' Saat Hindustani'' (1969) * '' Bombay Talkie'' (1970) * '' Kalankita Nayak'' (1970) * '' Calcutta 71'' (1971) * '' Guddi'' (1971) * '' Khunjey Berai'' (1971) * '' Ek Adhuri Kahani'' (1972) * '' Mere Jeevan Saathi'' (1972) * ''
Sabse Bada Sukh is a 1972 Bollywood drama film directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee. Plot Village born Lalloo re-locates to Bombay, and returns a wealthy man. He goes to meet his friend, Shankar alias Bhompu, and together they meet and share tales, mostly about ...
'' (1972) * ''
Honeymoon A honeymoon is a vacation taken by newlyweds after their wedding to celebrate their marriage. Today, honeymoons are often celebrated in destinations considered exotic or romantic. In a similar context, it may also refer to the phase in a couple ...
'' (1973) * '' Marjina Abdulla'' (1973) * '' Shriman Prithviraj'' (1973) * '' Asati'' (1974) * ''
Chorus Chorus may refer to: Music * Chorus (song), the part of a song that is repeated several times, usually after each verse * Chorus effect, the perception of similar sounds from multiple sources as a single, richer sound * Chorus form, song in whic ...
'' (1974) * '' Mr. Romeo'' (1974) * '' Jukti, Takko Aar Gappo'' (1974) * '' Thagini'' (1974) * '' Amanush'' (1975) * '' Julie'' (1975) * '' Anari'' (1975) * '' Palanka'' (1975) * '' Jana Aranya'' (1976) * '' Datta'' (1976) * '' Do Anjaane'' (1976) * '' Suntan'' (1976) * '' Sei Chokh'' (1976) * '' Shaque'' (1976) * '' Kotwal Saab'' (1977) * '' Yehi Hai Zindagi'' (1977) * '' Immaan Dharam'' (1977) as Balbir Singh, Military Man * '' Anand Ashram'' (1977) * '' Anurodh'' (1977) * '' Dulhan Wahi Jo Piya Man Bhaaye'' (1977) * '' Ek Hi Raasta'' * '' Farishta Ya Qatil'' (1977) * '' Kissa Kursi Ka'' (1977) * '' Priyatama'' (1977) * ''
Swami Swami (; ; sometimes abbreviated sw.) in Hinduism is an honorific title given to an Asceticism#Hinduism, ascetic who has chosen the Sannyasa, path of renunciation (''sanyāsa''), or has been initiated into a religious monastic order of Vaishnavas ...
'' (1977) * '' Atithee'' (1978) * '' Striker'' (1978) * '' Safed Haathi'' (1978) * '' Bandie'' (1978) * '' Dhanraj Tamang'' (1978) * '' Joi Baba Felunath'' (1978) * '' Toote Khilone'' (1978) * '' Kartavya'' (1979) as Dewan Dhanpati Rai * '' Gol Maal'' (1979) * '' The Great Gambler'' (1979) * '' Jharh'' (1979) * '' Prem Vivah'' (1979) * ''
Agreement Agreement may refer to: Agreements between people and organizations * Gentlemen's agreement, not enforceable by law * Trade agreement, between countries * Consensus (disambiguation), a decision-making process * Contract, enforceable in a court of ...
'' (1980) * '' Hirak Rajar Deshe'' (1980) * '' Paka Dekha'' (1980) * '' Apne Paraye'' (1980) * '' Ram Balram'' (1980) * '' Agni Pareeksha'' (1981) * '' Naram Garam'' (1981) * '' Barsaat Ki Ek Raat'' (1981) aka Anusandhan (India: Bengali title) * '' Chaalchitra'' (1981) * '' Meghmukti'' (1981) * '' Subarna Golak'' (1981) * '' Shaukeen'' (1981) * '' Baisakhi Megh'' (1981) as Colonel Manningham * '' Rajbadhu'' (1982) * '' Raaste Pyar Ke'' (1982) * '' Hamari Bahu Alka'' (1982) * '' Angoor'' (1982) * ''
Achha Bura ''Achha Bura'' () is a 1983 Indian Bollywood film directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee and produced by Deepak Parashar. The film was a remake of '' Memdidi'', directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee again. Lead cast were Raj Babbar and Anita Raj. It als ...
'' (1983) * '' Rang Birangi'' (1983) * '' Duti Pata'' (1983) * '' Kissi Se Na Kehna'' (1983) * '' Pasand Apni Apni'' (1983) * '' Shubh Kaamna'' (1983) * ''
Love Marriage A love marriage is one which is driven solely by the couple, with or without consent of their parents, as opposed to arranged marriage. While there is no clear definition of love marriage, the term was in common use globally during the Victorian ...
'' (1984) * '' John Jani Janardhan'' (1984) * '' Lakhon Ki Baat'' (1984) * '' Inquilaab'' (1984) * '' Paar'' (1984) * '' Yeh Desh'' (1984) * '' Saaheb'' (1985) * '' Harishchandra Shaibya'' (1985) * ''
Aar Paar ''Aar Paar'' () is a 1954 Indian Hindi-language Film noir, noir comedy film. Directed by Guru Dutt, it has music by O.P. Nayyar and lyrics by Majrooh Sultanpuri. ''Aar-Paar'' stars Johnny Walker (actor), Johnny Walker, Shyama (Hindi actress), Sh ...
'' (1985) * '' Anyay Abichar'' (1985) * '' Ulta Seedha'' (1985) * ''
Aap Ke Saath ''Aap Ke Saath'' is a 1986 Hindi-language film produced and directed by J. Om Prakash, starring Anil Kapoor, Vinod Mehra, Smita Patil, Rati Agnihotri, Utpal Dutt, and Amrish Puri. Plot Ashok and Vimal are two grandsons of K.K. Sahib. Ashok and ...
'' (1986) * '' Baat Ban Jaye'' (1986) * '' Kirayadar'' (1986) * '' Main Balwan'' (1986) * '' Pathbhola'' (1986) * '' Sadaa Suhagan'' (1986) * ''
Kissa Kathmandu Ka ''Kissa Kathmandu Mein'' (The Episode of Kathmandu) is a Hindi Mini-television series directed by Sandip Ray based on the Feluda story of Satyajit Ray, ''Jato Kando Kathmandute''. This series was published in 1986-87 by DD National. Plot Felud ...
'' (1986–1987, TV series) * ''
Pyar Ke Kabil ''Pyar Ke Kabil'' is a 1987 Indian Bollywood film directed by Anil Ganguly and produced by Suresh Grover. It stars Rishi Kapoor and Padmini Kolhapure, with Bindu, Utpal Dutt and Deven Verma in supporting roles. It is a loose copy of 1968 fi ...
'' (1987) * '' Aaj Ka Robin Hood'' (1987) * '' Asha O Bhalobasha'' (1988) * '' Mahaveera'' (1988) * '' La Nuit Bengali'' (1988) * '' Aakrosh'' (1989) * '' Bahurani'' (1989) * '' Jawani Zindabad'' (1990) * '' Mera Pati Sirf Mera Hai'' (1990) * '' Agantuk'' (1991) * '' Jaan Pechaan'' (1991) * '' Path-o-Prasad'' (1991) * '' Padma Nadir Majhi'' (1992) * ''
Byomkesh Bakshi Byomkesh Bakshi is a fictional detective created by Bengali author Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay. A self-proclaimed "satyanweshi" (literally seeker of truth), Bakshi is known for his keen observation, logical thinking, and knowledge of forensic sc ...
'' (1993) * '' Misti Madhur'' (1993) * '' Ajana Path'' (1994) * '' Mera Damad'' (1995) His last movie released after 2 years of his death.


Plays

*''Mirkassim'' *''Tiner Talowar'' *'' Ferari Fauj'' *''Boniker Rajdando'' *''
Barricade Barricade (from the French ''barrique'' - 'barrel') is any object or structure that creates a barrier or obstacle to control, block passage or force the flow of traffic in the desired direction. Adopted as a military term, a barricade denotes ...
'' *'' Chayanat'' *''Kangor Karagare'' *'' Kallol'' *''Ongaar'' *''Aajker Shahjahan'' *''Lohaar Bheem'' *''Mahusher Adhikarey'' *''Ebar Rajar Pala'' *''Danrao Pathikbar''


Works

* ''Girish Chandra Ghosh''.
Sahitya Akademi The Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, is an organisation dedicated to the promotion of literature in the languages of India. Founded on 12 March 1954, it is supported by, though independent of the Indian government. Its off ...
Publications. 1992.
Excerpts
* The Great Rebellion, 1857 (''Mahabidroha''), Seagull Books, 1986. . * ''On Theatre'', Seagull Books. 2009. . * ''Towards A Revolutionary Theatre''. Seagull Books, 2009. . * ''On Cinema''. Seagull Books, 2009. . * Acted in Byomkesh Bakshi Episode 3: Seemant Heera * ''Rights Of Man'' (''Manusher Adhikare''). Seagull Books, 2009. . * ''3 Plays''. Seagull Books, 2009. . *Gadya Sangraha, Volume1, 1998 & Volume 2,2011, Dey's Publishing *Encore (Theater Stories selected and translated by Utpal Dutta), Deep Prakashan *Sahhensha Tomar Puraskar Tomar-i Thak (A Collection of Poems by Utpal Dutta), Deep Prakshan


Further reading

* Himani Bannerji, ''Representation and class politics in the theatre of Utpal Dutt''. Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, 1988. * Arup Mukhopadhay, ''"Utpal Dutta: Jeevan O Sristhi"'' (in Bengali), National Book Trust, New Delhi, 2010 (Reprinted in 2011). * Joel Schechter, ''Popular theatre: a sourcebook, Worlds of performance''. Routledge, 2003
Theatre As Weapon: Utpal Dutt
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References


External links

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Profile at Calcuttaweb.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dutta, Utpal 1929 births 1993 deaths Writers from Barisal Actors from Barisal Writers from Kolkata St. Xavier's College, Kolkata alumni University of Calcutta alumni Indian male film actors Male actors in Hindi cinema Male actors in Bengali cinema Bengali film directors Bengali male actors Indian male stage actors Male Shakespearean actors Indian theatre directors Indian male dramatists and playwrights Filmfare Awards winners Bengal Film Journalists' Association Award winners Best Actor National Film Award winners Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship Indian theatre managers and producers Indian male comedians Bengali theatre personalities 20th-century Indian male actors 20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights Male actors from Kolkata Film directors from Kolkata Dramatists and playwrights from West Bengal 20th-century Indian comedians People associated with Shillong