''Undertale'' is a 2015
role-playing video game
Role-playing video games, also known as CRPG (computer/console role-playing games), comprise a broad video game genre generally defined by a detailed story and character advancement (often through increasing characters' levels or other skills) ...
created by American
indie developer
An indie video game or indie game (short for independent video game) is a video game created by individuals or smaller development teams without the financial and technical support of a large game publisher, in contrast to most "AAA" (triple-A ...
Toby Fox
Robert F. "Toby" Fox (born October 11, 1991) is an American video game developer and composer. He is best known for developing the role-playing video game ''Undertale'', which garnered acclaim and has received nominations for a British Academy ...
. The player controls a child who has fallen into the Underground: a large, secluded region under the surface of the Earth, separated by a magical barrier. The player meets various monsters during the journey back to the surface, some of which may engage in combat. The combat system involves the player navigating through mini-
bullet hell
, also known as manic shooter, is a subgenre of shoot 'em up video games with large amounts of projectiles the player is required to dodge. Introduced in 1993 with '' Batsugun'' and initially limited to vertically scrolling shooters, bullet ...
attacks by the opponent. They can opt to pacify or subdue monsters in order to spare them instead of killing them. These choices affect the game, with the dialogue, characters, and story changing based on outcomes.
Outside of artwork and character designs by
Temmie Chang
Temmie Chang (born April 3, 1993), also known as Tuyoki, is an American video game animator, illustrator, and developer. Best known for her work as the lead artist for the critically acclaimed indie role-playing game ''Undertale'', she also ap ...
and other guest designers, Fox developed the entirety of the game by himself, including the script and music. The game took inspiration from several sources, including the ''
Brandish'', ''
Mario & Luigi
''Mario & Luigi'' (also known as ''Mario & Luigi RPG'' in Japanese regions) is a series of role-playing video games published by Nintendo and originally developed by AlphaDream prior to their bankruptcy. The series is a spin-off from Nintendo's t ...
'', and ''
Mother
A mother is the female parent of a child. A woman may be considered a mother by virtue of having given birth, by raising a child who may or may not be her biological offspring, or by supplying her ovum for fertilisation in the case of ges ...
'' role-playing game series, bullet hell shooter series ''
Touhou Project
The , also known simply as , is a bullet hell shoot 'em up video game series created by Indie game, independent Japanese Doujin soft, soft developer Team Shanghai Alice. The team's sole member, ZUN (video game developer), Jun'ya "ZUN" Ōta, ha ...
'', role-playing game ''
Moon: Remix RPG Adventure'', and British comedy show ''
Mr. Bean
''Mr. Bean'' is a British sitcom created by Rowan Atkinson and Richard Curtis, produced by Tiger Aspect Productions and starring Atkinson as the title character. The sitcom consists of 15 episodes that were co-written by Atkinson alongside ...
''. ''Undertale'' was originally meant to be two hours in length and was set to be released in mid-2014, but experienced delays.
The game was released for
OS X
macOS, previously OS X and originally Mac OS X, is a Unix, Unix-based operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc., Apple since 2001. It is the current operating system for Apple's Mac (computer), Mac computers. With ...
and
Windows
Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
in September 2015. It was also ported to
Linux
Linux ( ) is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an kernel (operating system), operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically package manager, pac ...
in July 2016,
PlayStation 4
The PlayStation 4 (PS4) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Announced as the successor to the PlayStation 3 in February 2013, it was launched on November 15, 2013, in North America, November 29, 2013, in ...
and
PlayStation Vita
The PlayStation Vita (PS Vita) is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on December 17, 2011, then in other international territories on February 22, 2012, and was produced ...
in August 2017, the
Nintendo Switch
The is a video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017. Released in the middle of the Eighth generation of video game consoles, eighth generation of home consoles, the Switch succeeded the ...
in September 2018, and
Xbox One
The Xbox One is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. Announced in May 2013, it is the successor to Xbox 360 and the third console in the Xbox#Consoles, Xbox series. It was first released in North America, parts of Europe, Austra ...
in March 2021. The game was acclaimed for its thematic material, intuitive combat system, musical score, originality, story, dialogue, and characters; however, the reaction to its art style was mixed. The game has sold at least five million copies and was nominated for multiple accolades and awards. Several
gaming publications and conventions listed ''Undertale'' as
game of the year
Game of the Year (GotY) is an award given to a video game by various award events and media publications that they feel represented the pinnacle of gaming that year.
Events and ceremonies
British Academy Games Awards (BAFTA Games Awards)
...
, and others have since listed it as one of the
greatest video games ever made
This is a list of video games that video game journalists or magazines have considered among the best of all time. The games are included on at least six separate best-of lists from different publications (inclusive of all time periods, platfor ...
. An episodic game with a parallel story to ''Undertale'', ''
Deltarune
''Deltarune'' is an episodic role-playing video game in development by Toby Fox as a follow-up to his 2015 video game ''Undertale''. In the game, the player controls a human teenager, Kris, who is destined to save the world together with Susie ...
'', was officially launched in 2025 after its first two chapters previously released as demos in 2018 and 2021.
Gameplay
''Undertale'' is a
role-playing video game
Role-playing video games, also known as CRPG (computer/console role-playing games), comprise a broad video game genre generally defined by a detailed story and character advancement (often through increasing characters' levels or other skills) ...
that uses a
top-down perspective
A variety of computer graphic techniques have been used to display video game content throughout the history of video games. The predominance of individual techniques have evolved over time, primarily due to hardware advances and restrictions ...
.
In the game, the player controls a child and completes objectives in order to progress through the story.
Players explore an underground world filled with towns and caves, and are required to solve numerous puzzles on their journey.
The underground world is the home of monsters, many of whom challenge the player in combat;
players decide whether to kill, flee from, or befriend them.
Choices made by the player radically affect the plot and general progression of the game, with the player's morality acting as the cornerstone for the game's development.
When players encounter enemies in either scripted events or
random encounter
A random encounter is a feature commonly used in various role-playing games whereby combat encounters with non-player character (NPC) enemies or other dangers occur sporadically and at random, usually without the enemy being physically detected ...
s, they enter a battle mode. During battles, players control a small heart which represents their soul, and must avoid attacks unleashed by the opposing monster similar to a
bullet hell
, also known as manic shooter, is a subgenre of shoot 'em up video games with large amounts of projectiles the player is required to dodge. Introduced in 1993 with '' Batsugun'' and initially limited to vertically scrolling shooters, bullet ...
shooter.
As the game progresses, new elements are introduced, such as colored obstacles, and
boss
Boss may refer to:
Occupations
* Supervisor, often referred to as boss
* Air boss, more formally, air officer, the person in charge of aircraft operations on an aircraft carrier
* Crime boss, the head of a criminal organization
* Fire boss, ...
battles which change the way players control the heart.
Players may choose to attack the enemy, which involves timed button presses. Killing enemies will cause the player to earn EXP (in turn increasing their LOVE) and gold.
They can use the ACT option to check an enemy's attacking and defending attributes as well as perform various other actions, which vary depending on the enemy.
If the player uses the right actions to respond to the enemy, or attacks them until they have low HP (but are still alive), they can then choose to spare them and end the fight without killing them.
For some boss encounters to be completed peacefully, the player is required to survive until the character they are facing has finished their dialogue. The game features multiple story branches and endings depending on whether players choose to kill or spare their enemies; and as such, it is possible to clear the game without killing a single enemy.
Monsters will talk to the player during the battle, and the game will tell the players what the monster's feelings and actions are.
Enemy attacks change based on how players interact with them: should players choose non-violent options, enemy attacks are comparatively easy, whereas they become less easy if players choose violent options.
The game relies on a number of
metafiction
Metafiction is a form of fiction that emphasizes its own narrative structure in a way that inherently reminds the audience that they are reading or viewing a fictional work. Metafiction is self-conscious about language, literary form, and story ...
al elements in both its gameplay and story.
When players participate in a boss battle on a second
playthrough, the dialogue will be altered depending on actions in previous playthroughs.
Plot
''Undertale'' is set in the Underground, a realm where monsters were banished after war broke out with humans. The Underground is sealed from the surface by a magic barrier with a singular gap at Mount Ebott.
A human child falls into the Underground from Mount Ebott and encounters
Flowey
Flowey the Flower is a fictional character and the primary antagonist of the 2015 video game ''Undertale'', developed by Toby Fox. Flowey is the first NPC the player encounters in the game, and introduces himself as a friendly and helpful talking ...
, a sentient flower who teaches the player the game's mechanics and lies about "LV", or "LOVE", in an attempt to kill them. The human is rescued by
Toriel
Toriel Dreemurr is a character introduced in the 2015 role-playing video game ''Undertale'', acting as the first area boss. A motherly figure created as an embodiment of excessive video game tutorials, she is a member of the monster race with han ...
, a motherly goat-like monster, who teaches them how to survive conflict in the Underground without killing. She intends to adopt the human, wanting to protect them from
Asgore
Asgore Dreemurr is a character in the 2015 video game ''Undertale'' developed by Toby Fox, and its 2018 spiritual sequel ''Deltarune''. The king of the Underground, he is a special type of creature known as a Boss Monster and serves as the penult ...
, the king of the Underground.
The human eventually leaves Toriel to search for Asgore's castle, which contains the barrier to the surface world. They encounter several monsters, such as the skeletons
Sans and
Papyrus
Papyrus ( ) is a material similar to thick paper that was used in ancient times as a writing surface. It was made from the pith of the papyrus plant, ''Cyperus papyrus'', a wetland sedge. ''Papyrus'' (plural: ''papyri'' or ''papyruses'') can a ...
, two brothers who act as sentries for the Snowdin forest;
Undyne, the head of the royal guard;
Alphys, the kingdom's royal scientist; and
Mettaton
The fantasy role-playing video game ''Undertale,'' developed by Toby Fox, takes place in a universe where monsters once coexisted with humans, but have long since been forgotten in modern times. Its main character is a human child who falls i ...
, a robotic television host Alphys created. Most of the monsters are fought, with the human choosing whether to kill them or to spare and possibly befriend the monster. During their travels, the human learns that many years ago, Asriel, the son of Asgore and Toriel, befriended the first human who fell into the Underground. When the child abruptly died, Asriel used the child's soul to pass through the barrier, intending to return the body to the surface. The humans living there attacked and killed Asriel, causing Asgore to declare war. In the present day, Asgore has collected six souls from fallen humans, of which he needs one more to destroy the barrier.
The game's ending depends on how the player handles encounters with monsters.
If the player completes a playthrough without killing any monsters (or killed some but not all of the monsters) they experience the "Neutral" ending. The human arrives at Asgore's castle and is forced to fight him. Sans stops the human before their confrontation, revealing that the human's "LOVE" and "EXP" are
acronym
An acronym is a type of abbreviation consisting of a phrase whose only pronounced elements are the initial letters or initial sounds of words inside that phrase. Acronyms are often spelled with the initial Letter (alphabet), letter of each wor ...
s for "level of violence" and "execution points", respectively. Sans judges the human based on their accumulated "LOVE" and "EXP". The human then fights Asgore, but Flowey interrupts, killing Asgore, stealing the human souls and transforming into a more powerful form with their power. During this battle, the human calls the souls for help in weakening Flowey. After the battle, the human leaves the Underground. They then receive a phone call from Sans, detailing the state of the Underground after the human's departure, with the specifics depending on who was killed or spared.
Pacifist
If the player kills no monsters before completing a "Neutral" ending, they can reload their
saved game
A saved game (also called a game save, savegame, savefile, save point, or simply save) is a piece of digitally stored information about the progress of a player in a video game.
From the earliest games in the 1970s onward, game platform hardw ...
to complete the "Pacifist" ending.
Flowey is revealed to be a
reincarnation
Reincarnation, also known as rebirth or transmigration, is the Philosophy, philosophical or Religion, religious concept that the non-physical essence of a living being begins a new lifespan (disambiguation), lifespan in a different physical ...
of Asriel accidentally created by Alphys's experiments. During the fight with Asgore, Toriel stops the battle and is joined by the other monsters the human befriended. Flowey ambushes the group, absorbing the souls of all the humans and monsters in order to take an older Asriel's form. During the ensuing fight, the human manages to connect with the souls of their friends, and eventually defeats Asriel: He reverts to his child form, destroys the barrier, and expresses remorse for his actions before leaving, revealing the human's true name as
Frisk. The human falls unconscious and is awoken to see their friends surrounding them. The monsters peacefully reintegrate with the humans, while the human has the option of accepting Toriel as their adoptive mother.
Genocide/No Mercy
A third ending, known by fans as the "No Mercy" or "Genocide" ending, ensues if the player kills every single monster in the game that can be fought. This involves continuously triggering random encounters in each area until no more monsters remain. Going down this route changes many aspects of the game: the game's soundtrack becomes more ominous, and most other characters are absent from the Underground, having evacuated to escape the player's rampage. The few remaining characters that can be interacted with have changed dialogue, reflecting the impact the player's actions are having on the game's world.
When the human reaches Asgore's castle, Sans attempts to stop them, but fails and is slain. Flowey kills Asgore in an attempt to obtain mercy, but is killed by the human.
Chara, the first fallen child who befriended Asriel, then appears and erases the world. To enable further replays of the game, the player must give their soul to Chara, restoring the world and causing a permanent alteration to the Pacifist ending.
Development
''Undertale'' was developed by
Toby Fox
Robert F. "Toby" Fox (born October 11, 1991) is an American video game developer and composer. He is best known for developing the role-playing video game ''Undertale'', which garnered acclaim and has received nominations for a British Academy ...
across 32 months.
Development was financed through a
crowdfunding
Crowdfunding is the practice of funding a project or venture by raising money from a large number of people, typically via the internet. Crowdfunding is a form of crowdsourcing and Alternative Finance, alternative finance, to fund projects "withou ...
campaign on the website
Kickstarter
Kickstarter, PBC is an American Benefit corporation, public benefit corporation based in Brooklyn, New York City, that maintains a global crowdfunding platform focused on creativity. The company's stated mission is to "help bring creative project ...
. The campaign was launched on June 25, 2013, with a goal of US$5,000; it ended on July 25, 2013, with US$51,124 raised by 2,398 people.
Fox had little experience with game development; he and his three brothers often used
RPG Maker 2000 to make role-playing games, though few were ever completed. Fox also worked on several ''
EarthBound
''EarthBound'', originally released in Japan as is a 1994 role-playing video game, role-playing video game developed by Ape, Inc., Ape Inc. and HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System as the second e ...
''
ROM hacks
Rom, or ROM may refer to:
Biomechanics and medicine
* Risk of mortality, a medical classification to estimate the likelihood of death for a patient
* Rupture of membranes, a term used during pregnancy to describe a rupture of the amniotic sac
* ...
while in high school.
Before the release of ''Undertale'', he was best known for composing
music
Music is the arrangement of sound to create some combination of Musical form, form, harmony, melody, rhythm, or otherwise Musical expression, expressive content. Music is generally agreed to be a cultural universal that is present in all hum ...
for the webcomic ''
Homestuck
''Homestuck'' is an Internet fiction series created by American author and artist Andrew Hussie. The fourth and best-known of Hussie's four ''MS Paint Adventures'', it originally ran from April 13, 2009, to April 13, 2016. Though normally describ ...
'', starting in 2010.
''Undertale'' was the first full game that he wrote.
According to Fox, he was casually reading
Wikipedia
Wikipedia is a free content, free Online content, online encyclopedia that is written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and the wiki software MediaWiki. Founded by Jimmy Wales and La ...
in December 2012 when he found its article for
array data structures, something Fox did not have knowledge of. After reading the page, he thought about how he could use it to create a text system for an RPG. After completing it, he came up with the idea of creating a battle system.
This system, which was created using the
game creation system
A game creation system (GCS) is a consumer-targeted game engine and a set of specialized design tools, and sometimes also a light scripting language, engineered for the rapid iteration of user-derived video games.
Unlike more developer-oriented g ...
GameMaker: Studio,
informed how Fox wrote the story, as both are intertwined.
He wanted to develop a role-playing game that was different from the traditional design, which he often found "boring to play".
He set out to develop a game with "interesting characters", and that "utilizes the medium as a storytelling device ... instead of having the story and gameplay abstractions be completely separate".
Fox worked on the entire game independently, besides some of the art; he decided to do so to avoid relying on others.
Temmie Chang worked as the main artist for the game, providing most of the sprites and concept art.
Fox has said that the game's art style would likely remain the same if he had access to a larger team of artists. He found that "there's a psychological thread that says audiences become more attached to characters drawn simply rather than in detail", particularly benefiting from the use of
visual gag
In comedy, a visual gag or sight gag is anything which conveys its humour visually, often without words being used at all. The gag may involve a physical impossibility or an unexpected occurrence. The humor is caused by alternative interpretation ...
s within the art.
Retrospectively, Fox described ''Undertale'' as "a huge ''
katamari'' of things that
e likesthat
ecombined arbitrarily", adding that part of the story "was almost written improvisationally at the last minute".
Game design
The defensive segment within the battle system was inspired by the ''
Mario & Luigi
''Mario & Luigi'' (also known as ''Mario & Luigi RPG'' in Japanese regions) is a series of role-playing video games published by Nintendo and originally developed by AlphaDream prior to their bankruptcy. The series is a spin-off from Nintendo's t ...
'' series, as well as
bullet hell
, also known as manic shooter, is a subgenre of shoot 'em up video games with large amounts of projectiles the player is required to dodge. Introduced in 1993 with '' Batsugun'' and initially limited to vertically scrolling shooters, bullet ...
shooters such as the ''
Touhou Project
The , also known simply as , is a bullet hell shoot 'em up video game series created by Indie game, independent Japanese Doujin soft, soft developer Team Shanghai Alice. The team's sole member, ZUN (video game developer), Jun'ya "ZUN" Ōta, ha ...
'' series.
When working on the battle system, Fox set out to create a mechanic that he would personally enjoy.
He wanted ''Undertale'' to have a battle system equally engaging as ''
Super Mario RPG
''Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars'' is a 1996 role-playing video game developed by Square (video game company), Square and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES). It was the final ''Mario (franchise) ...
'' (1996) and ''
Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga'' (2003). Fox did not want
grinding to be necessary at any point in the game, instead leaving it optional to players. He also did not wish to introduce
fetch quest
A quest, or mission, is a task within video games that a player-controlled character, Party (role-playing games), party, or group of characters may complete in order to gain a reward. Quests are most commonly seen in Role-playing video games ...
s, as they involve backtracking, which he dislikes.
In terms of the game's difficulty, Fox ensured that it was easy and enjoyable. He asked some friends who are inexperienced with bullet hell shooters to test the game, and found that they were able to complete it. He felt that the game's difficulty was optimal, particularly considering the complications involved in adding another difficulty setting.
The game's dialogue system was inspired by ''
Shin Megami Tensei
''Megami Tensei'', marketed internationally as ''Shin Megami Tensei'' (formerly ''Revelations''), is a Japanese media franchise created by Aya Nishitani, Kouji Okada, Kouji "Cozy" Okada, Ginichiro Suzuki, and Kazunari Suzuki. Primarily developed ...
'' (1992),
particularly the gameplay mechanic whereby players can talk to monsters to avoid conflict. Fox intended to expand upon this mechanic, as failing to negotiate resulted in a requirement to fight. "I want to create a system that satisfied my urge for talking to monsters", he said.
When he began developing this mechanic, the concept of completing the game without killing any enemies "just evolved naturally".
However, he never considered removing the option to fight throughout development.
When questioned on the difficulty of playing the game without killing, Fox responded that it is "the crux of one of the major themes of this game", asking players to think about it themselves.
Despite not having played it, Fox was inspired by the concepts of ''
Moon: Remix RPG Adventure'' (1997), which involved the player repairing the damage of the "Hero" and increasing their "Love Level" by helping people instead of hurting them.
Fox also cited ''
Cave Story
''Cave Story'' is a 2004 Metroidvania game for Microsoft Windows. It was developed over five years by Japanese independent developer Daisuke "Pixel" Amaya in his free time. ''Cave Story'' features 2D platform mechanics and is reminiscent of the ...
'' (2004) as a general inspiration for the game.
Writing
According to Fox, the "idea of being trapped in an underground world" was inspired by the video game ''
Brandish''.
Fox was partly influenced by the silliness of
internet culture
Internet culture refers to culture developed and maintained among frequent and active users of the Internet (also known as netizens) who primarily communicate with one another as members of online communities; that is, a culture whose influence ...
, as well as comedy shows like ''
Mr. Bean
''Mr. Bean'' is a British sitcom created by Rowan Atkinson and Richard Curtis, produced by Tiger Aspect Productions and starring Atkinson as the title character. The sitcom consists of 15 episodes that were co-written by Atkinson alongside ...
''.
He was also inspired by the unsettling atmosphere of ''EarthBound''.
Fox's desire to "subvert concepts that go unquestioned in many games" further influenced ''Undertale''s development.
Fox found that the writing became easier after establishing a character's voice and mood. He also felt that creating the world was a natural process, as it expressed the stories of those within it.
Fox felt the importance to make the game's monsters "feel like an individual".
He cited the
''Final Fantasy'' series as the opposite; "all monsters in RPGs like ''Final Fantasy'' are the same ... there's no meaning to that".
The character of Toriel, who is one of the first to appear in the game, was created as a parody of tutorial characters. Fox strongly disliked the use of the companion character Fi in ''
The Legend of Zelda: Skyward Sword'', in which the answers to puzzles were often revealed early. Fox also felt that role-playing video games generally lack strong mother characters; in the
''Pokémon'' series, as well as ''
Mother
A mother is the female parent of a child. A woman may be considered a mother by virtue of having given birth, by raising a child who may or may not be her biological offspring, or by supplying her ovum for fertilisation in the case of ges ...
'' and ''EarthBound'', Fox felt that the mothers are used as "symbols rather than characters".
In response, Fox intended for Toriel's character to be "a mom that hopefully acts like a mom", and "genuinely cares" about players' actions.
Initially, Toriel had to be killed in order to progress the game, but Fox changed it before the release of ''Undertale'' demo.
He felt that it was wrong that the only way to progress was killing Toriel, this decision influenced Fox to implement the option to spare monsters as it made Fox understand what "''Undertale'' was really about."
Papyrus and Sans are named after the typefaces
Papyrus
Papyrus ( ) is a material similar to thick paper that was used in ancient times as a writing surface. It was made from the pith of the papyrus plant, ''Cyperus papyrus'', a wetland sedge. ''Papyrus'' (plural: ''papyri'' or ''papyruses'') can a ...
and
Comic Sans
Comic Sans MS is a sans-serif typeface created and designed by Vincent Connare and released by Microsoft Corporation in 1994. Designed as a non-connecting script, the typeface draws inspiration from comic book lettering, to emulate the informal ...
, and their in-game dialogue is displayed accordingly in their respective eponymous fonts. Both characters are listed in the game's credits as being inspired by J. N. Wiedle, author of ''Helvetica'', a webcomic series about a skeleton named after the
font of the same name. Papyrus in particular was conceived as a sketch in Fox's notebook; he was originally a mean-spirited character named "
Times New Roman
Times New Roman is a serif typeface commissioned for use by the British newspaper ''The Times'' in 1931. It has become one of the most popular typefaces of all time and is installed on most personal computers. The typeface was conceived by Stanl ...
" who wears a fedora.
Sans originally ran poker at a casino and was going to tell more puns but Fox thought that it would not be funny as thought it would be.
The idea of Sans with a casino would be revisited in the
Xbox One
The Xbox One is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. Announced in May 2013, it is the successor to Xbox 360 and the third console in the Xbox#Consoles, Xbox series. It was first released in North America, parts of Europe, Austra ...
port
A port is a maritime facility comprising one or more wharves or loading areas, where ships load and discharge cargo and passengers. Although usually situated on a sea coast or estuary, ports can also be found far inland, such as Hamburg, Manch ...
, where Sans runs a casino at his and Papyrus's house.
Undyne was difficult for Fox to write as a character; he tried to give her various accents and hobbies. The only detail that stayed consistent was that Undyne was the first boss to actively want to kill the protagonist.
The final depiction of Undyne's character wasn't thought until Fox was writing Undyne's monologue before fighting the protagonist in her boss fight in the neutral and pacifist routes where Undyne became a natural character to write for.
Alphys was originally depicted as a man but Toby grew to dislike it, so Alphys ended up as a woman and had eyelashes added to her design.
Asgore was initially intended to be an intimidating character but was changed to be more goofy, inspired by his friend,
Reid Young, the founder of
Fangamer.
Music
The game's soundtrack was entirely composed by Fox with
FL Studio
FL Studio (known as FruityLoops before 2003) is a digital audio workstation (DAW) developed by the Belgian company Image-Line. It features a graphical user interface with a pattern-based music sequencer. It is available in four different ...
.
A self-taught musician, he composed most of the tracks with little iteration; the game's main theme, "Undertale", was the only song to undergo multiple iterations in development. The soundtrack was inspired by music from
Super NES
The Super Nintendo Entertainment System, commonly shortened to Super Nintendo, Super NES or SNES, is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Oceania a ...
role-playing games,
such as ''EarthBound'',
bullet hell series ''Touhou Project'',
and the webcomic ''Homestuck'', for which Fox provided some of the music.
Fox also stated that he tries to be inspired by all music he listens to,
particularly those in video games.
According to Fox, over 90% of the songs were composed specifically for the game.
"
Megalovania
"Megalovania" (sometimes stylized in all caps) is an instrumental video game song composed by Toby Fox. It was first composed for the ''Radiation Halloween Hack'', a ROM hack of ''EarthBound'', developed for a ''Mother'' fansite's competition ...
", the song used during the boss battle with Sans, had previously been used within ''Homestuck'' and in one of Fox's ''EarthBound'' ROM hacks.
For each section of the game, Fox composed the music prior to programming, as it helped "decide how the scene should go".
He initially tried using a
music tracker
A music tracker, or simply a tracker, is a type of music sequencer software for creating music. The music is represented as discrete musical notes positioned in several channels at chronological positions on a vertical timeline.
A music tracker's ...
to compose the soundtrack, but found it difficult to use. He ultimately decided to play segments of the music separately, and connect them on a track.
To celebrate the first anniversary of the game, Fox released five unused musical works on his blog in 2016.
Four of the game's songs were released as official
downloadable content
content (DLC) is additional content created for an already released video game, distributed through the Internet by the game's publisher. It can be added for no extra cost or as a form of video game monetization, enabling the publisher to gain ad ...
for the Steam version of
Taito
is a Japanese company that specializes in video games, Toy, toys, arcade cabinets, and game centers, based in Shinjuku, Tokyo. The company was founded by Michael Kogan in 1953 as the importing vodka, Vending machine, vending machines, and Juk ...
's ''
Groove Coaster
The series is an iOS / Android and arcade rhythm game franchise developed by Matrix Software and published by Taito. The first ''Groove Coaster'' was released for iOS on July 28, 2011. This rhythm game follows a roller coaster ...
''.
''Undertale''s soundtrack has been well received by critics as part of the success of the game, in particular for its use of various
leitmotif
A leitmotif or () is a "short, recurring musical phrase" associated with a particular person, place, or idea. It is closely related to the musical concepts of ''idée fixe'' or ''motto-theme''. The spelling ''leitmotif'' is a partial angliciz ...
s for the various characters used throughout various tracks.
In particular, "Hopes and Dreams", the boss theme when fighting Asriel in the Pacifist run, brings back most of the main character themes, and is "a perfect way to cap off your journey", according to ''
USgamer
Gamer Network Limited (formerly Eurogamer Network Limited) is a British digital media company based in London. Founded in 1999 by Rupert and Nick Loman, it owns brands—primarily editorial websites—relating to video game journalism and ot ...
''s Nadia Oxford.
Oxford notes this track in particular demonstrates Fox's ability at "turning old songs into completely new experiences", used throughout the game's soundtrack.
Tyler Hicks of ''
GameSpot
''GameSpot'' is an American video gaming website that provides news, reviews, previews, downloads, and other information on video games. The site was launched on May 1, 1996, created by Pete Deemer, Vince Broady, and Jon Epstein. In addition ...
'' compared the music to "
bit-based melodies".
The ''Undertale'' soundtrack has frequently been covered by various styles and groups. As part of the fifth anniversary of the game, Fox streamed footage with permission of a 2019 concert of the ''Undertale'' songs performed by Music Engine, an orchestra group in Japan, with support of Fangamer and 8-4.
Release
''Undertale'' first demo was released on May 23, 2013, which at the time was said to account for about 25 percent of the full game.
It had an initial release timeframe of Summer 2014.
The game was released on September 15, 2015, for
OS X
macOS, previously OS X and originally Mac OS X, is a Unix, Unix-based operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc., Apple since 2001. It is the current operating system for Apple's Mac (computer), Mac computers. With ...
and
Windows
Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
,
and on July 17, 2016, for
Linux
Linux ( ) is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an kernel (operating system), operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically package manager, pac ...
. Fox expressed interest in releasing ''Undertale'' on other platforms, but was initially unable to port it to Nintendo platforms without reprogramming the game due to the engine's lack of support for these platforms.
A
patch was released in January 2016, fixing bugs and altering the appearance of blue attacks to help colorblind players see them better.
Sony Interactive Entertainment
Sony Interactive Entertainment LLC (SIE) is an American video game and digital entertainment company that is a major subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony, Sony Group Corporation. It primarily operates the PlayStation brand of video game co ...
announced during
E3 2017
The Electronic Entertainment Expo 2017 (E3 2017) was the 23rd E3, during which hardware manufacturers and software developers and publishers from the video game industry presented new and upcoming products to the attendees, primarily retailers a ...
that ''Undertale'' would get a release for the
PlayStation 4
The PlayStation 4 (PS4) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Announced as the successor to the PlayStation 3 in February 2013, it was launched on November 15, 2013, in North America, November 29, 2013, in ...
and
PlayStation Vita
The PlayStation Vita (PS Vita) is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on December 17, 2011, then in other international territories on February 22, 2012, and was produced ...
, and a retail version published by Fangamer. These versions were released on August 15, 2017.
A
Nintendo Switch
The is a video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017. Released in the middle of the Eighth generation of video game consoles, eighth generation of home consoles, the Switch succeeded the ...
version was revealed during a March 2018
Nintendo Direct
Nintendo Direct is a series of online presentations or live shows produced by Nintendo, where information regarding the company's upcoming content or franchises is presented, such as information about games and consoles. The presentations began ...
, though no release date was given at the time;
''Undertale''s release on Switch highlighted a deal made between Nintendo and
YoYo Games
YoYo Games is a Scottish software development company based in Dundee, Scotland. From February 2015 to January 2021, the company was owned by Playtech; afterwards, it was sold to Opera (company), Opera to launch its new gaming division.
Histor ...
to allow users of GameMaker Studio 2 to directly export their games to the Switch. The Switch version was released on September 15, 2018, in Japan,
and on September 18, 2018, worldwide. The
Xbox One
The Xbox One is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. Announced in May 2013, it is the successor to Xbox 360 and the third console in the Xbox#Consoles, Xbox series. It was first released in North America, parts of Europe, Austra ...
version was released on March 16, 2021. As with the PlayStation 4 and Switch versions, the Xbox One version features unique content specific to that platform. All the console ports were developed and published by Japanese localizer
8-4
is a Japanese video game localization company based in Shibuya, Tokyo, Shibuya, Tokyo. The company was founded in 2005 by Hiroko Minamoto and former ''Electronic Gaming Monthly'' (''EGM'') editor John Ricciardi. They were joined by Ricciardi's E ...
in all regions.
Promotion
Other ''Undertale'' media and merchandise have been released, including toy figurines and plush toys based on characters from the game. The game's official soundtrack, ''
Undertale Soundtrack
''Undertale Soundtrack'' is a soundtrack album by Toby Fox, released in 2015 for the video game ''Undertale''.
Development
The game's soundtrack was entirely composed by Toby Fox with FL Studio. A self-taught musician, he composed most of the t ...
'', was released by video game music label Materia Collective in 2015, simultaneously with the game's release. Additionally, two official ''Undertale'' cover albums have been released: the 2015 metal/electronic album ''Determination'' by RichaadEB and Amie Waters, and the 2016 jazz album ''Live at Grillby's'' by Carlos Eiene, better known as insaneintherainmusic. Another album of jazz duets based on ''Undertale''s songs, ''Prescription for Sleep'', was performed and released in 2016 by saxophonist
Norihiko Hibino
is a Japanese video game composer and saxophonist.
Biography
Hibino was born in Osaka. He graduated from the Osaka University School of Human Sciences in 1996. After graduating from Berklee College of Music in 1997, he moved to Kansas City to s ...
and pianist Ayaki Sato.
A 2x
LP vinyl edition of the ''Undertale'' soundtrack, produced by
iam8bit, was also released in the same year. Two official ''UNDERTALE Piano Collections'' sheet music books and digital albums, arranged by David Peacock and performed by Augustine Mayuga Gonzales, were released in 2017 and 2018 by Materia Collective. A
Mii Fighter costume based on Sans was made available for download by
Nintendo
is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto. It develops, publishes, and releases both video games and video game consoles.
The history of Nintendo began when craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi ...
for ''
Super Smash Bros. Ultimate
''Super Smash Bros. Ultimate'' is a 2018 crossover fighting game developed by Bandai Namco Studios and Sora Ltd. and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. It is the fifth installment in the '' Super Smash Bros.'' series, succeeding ' ...
'' in September 2019, marking the character's official debut as a 3D model. This costume also adds a new arrangement of "Megalovania" by Fox as a music track. ''Super Smash Bros.'' director
Masahiro Sakurai
is a Japanese video game director and game designer best known as the creator of the ''Kirby (series), Kirby'' and ''Super Smash Bros.'' series. Apart from his work on those series, he also led the design of ''Meteos'' in 2005 and directed '' ...
noted that Sans was a popular request to appear in the game. Music from ''Undertale'' was also added to ''
Taiko no Tatsujin: Drum 'n' Fun!'' as downloadable content.
Japanese localization
After ''Undertale''s release, a small Japanese fan community slowly emerged, leading to an unofficial fan localization patch being released in early 2016. Since Fox had envisioned a Japanese translation as an eventual goal while working on the game, he consulted a number of different companies, eventually choosing 8-4, which had previously translated ''
Aquaria'' and ''
Shovel Knight
''Shovel Knight'' is a platform video game developed and published by Yacht Club Games. Development was crowdfunded and the game was released for Nintendo 3DS, Wii U, and Windows in June 2014. It was ported to OS X and Linux in September 2014, ...
''.
To ensure a consistent voice for the game, 8-4 chose to employ only one primary translator, Keiko Fuchicho, even though it would lead to the Japanese version taking longer to release. She was supported by a small team of editors and proofreaders, and a programmer which modified the game to work with
Japanese writing system
The modern Japanese writing system uses a combination of Logogram, logographic kanji, which are adopted Chinese characters, and Syllabary, syllabic kana. Kana itself consists of a pair of syllabary, syllabaries: hiragana, used primarily for n ...
s. Before the translation began in early 2016, Fox provided development notes and annotated dialogue to the team, and he continued to support and advise them throughout its creation.
As PC gaming is less prominent in Japan, they concurrently made the decision to release ''Undertale'' for consoles, with the porting also being handled by 8-4.
After the localization's announcement, many fans were surprised by the decision to use the
Japanese pronoun for Sans due to its connotation with rural life, leading to the term ''oira shock''.
The localization was released for PS4 and Vita on August 16, 2017, and for PC on August 22.
Reception
''Undertale'' received "universal acclaim" from critics, according to
review aggregator
A review aggregator is a system that collects reviews and ratings of products and services, such as films, books, video games, music, software, hardware, or cars. This system then stores the reviews to be used for supporting a website where user ...
website
Metacritic
Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
.
There, it is the third-highest rated Windows game released in 2015,
and among the top 50 of all time.
It was temporarily the highest-rated PC game of all time on Metacritic after release. Praise was particularly directed at the game's writing, unique characters, and combat system. ''GameSpot'' Tyler Hicks declared it "one of the most progressive and innovative RPGs to come in a long time",
and ''
IGN
''IGN'' is an American video gaming and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa district and is headed by its former e ...
''s Kallie Plagge called it "a masterfully crafted experience".
Daniel Tack of ''
Game Informer
''Game Informer'' (''GI'' is an American monthly Video game journalism, video game magazine featuring articles, news, strategy, and reviews of video games and video game console, game consoles. It debuted in August 1991, when the video game reta ...
'' called the game's combat system "incredibly nuanced", commenting on the uniqueness of each enemy encounter.
''
Giant Bomb
''Giant Bomb'' is an American video game website and wiki that includes personality-driven gaming videos, commentary, news and reviews, created by former ''GameSpot'' editors Jeff Gerstmann and Ryan Davis. The website was voted by ''Time (maga ...
''s Austin Walker praised the complexity of the combat, commenting that it is "unconventional, clever, and occasionally really difficult".
Ben "Yahtzee" Croshaw
Benjamin Richard "Yahtzee" Croshaw (born 24 May 1983) is a British journalist, video game critic and developer, author, and humourist. He is best known for his video game review series '' Zero Punctuation'', which he produced for '' The Escap ...
of ''
The Escapist'' commended the game's ability to blend turn-based and live combat elements.
''IGN''s Plagge praised the ability to avoid combat, opting for friendly conversations instead.
Jesse Singal of ''
The Boston Globe
''The Boston Globe,'' also known locally as ''the Globe'', is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes. ''The Boston Globe'' is the oldest and largest daily new ...
'' found the game's ability to make the player empathize with the monsters during combat if they opted for non-violent actions was "indicative of the broader, fundamental sweetness at the core" of ''Undertale''.
''
Games and Culture
''Games and Culture'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of culture and media studies, specializing on the socio-cultural, political, and economic dimensions of gaming. The editor-in-chief is Tanya Krzywinska (Falmouth Univer ...
'' Gabriel Elvery believed the general appeal of ''Undertale'' pacifist route was the facilitation of
parasocial interaction
Parasocial interaction (PSI) refers to a kind of psychological relationship experienced by an audience in their mediated encounters with performers in the mass media, particularly on television and online platforms. Viewers or listeners come t ...
s with its monsters, which was attributed to their simplicity and
representation of daily human life, constrasted to the genocide route, where such interactions cannot happen, as the monsters have either fled or were killed by the player.
Essayist Sean Travers in the ''
Journal of Popular Culture
''The Journal of Popular Culture'' (''JPC'') is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes academic essays on all aspects of popular or mass culture. It is published six times a year, printed by Wiley-Blackwell. As of Summer 2022, the edito ...
'' described ''Undertale'' as a critique of the violent nature of mainstream role-playing video games, where players kill enemies in exchange for experience points. She noted the game's rather punitive nature towards those who choose to play through the Genocide route and ignore warnings, citing its progressive change in tone and disturbing imagery. Travers interprets this as the player becoming the antagonist or a "postmodern psychopath", which is described as a character who commits immoral actions for the sole reason being their consequences. She believed that ''Undertale'' is innovative in such games, due to the player's "degree of choice." Kevin Vale of ''
Convergence
Convergence may refer to:
Arts and media Literature
*''Convergence'' (book series), edited by Ruth Nanda Anshen
*Convergence (comics), "Convergence" (comics), two separate story lines published by DC Comics:
**A four-part crossover storyline that ...
'' compared ''Undertale'' management of accountability to that of ''
Night in the Woods'', citing the central role the player has in them, while contrasting their use of gameplay elements.
Reviewers praised the game's writing and narrative, which ''IGN''s Plagge labeled it as "strong" and "consistently funny" and noted how it "
uilton" ''Undertale'' themes of humanity and morality.
''The Escapist'' Croshaw considered ''Undertale'' the best-written game of 2015, writing that it "is on the one hand hilarious... and is also, by the end, rather heartfelt".
''
Destructoid
''Destructoid'' is a website that was founded as a video game-focused blog in March 2006 by Yanier Gonzalez, a Cuban-American cartoonist and author. Enthusiast Gaming acquired the website in 2017 and sold it to Gamurs Group in 2022.
Histor ...
''s Ben Davis praised the game's characters and use of comedy, and compared its tone, characters, and storytelling to ''Cave Story'' (2004).
''
PC Gamer
''PC Gamer'' is a magazine and website founded in the United Kingdom in 1993 devoted to PC gaming and published monthly by Future plc. The magazine has several regional editions, with the UK and US editions becoming the best selling PC games m ...
''s Richard Cobbett provided similar comments, writing that "even its weaker moments... just about work".
''Undertale''s
absurd humor
Surreal humour (also called surreal comedy, absurdist humour, or absurdist comedy) is a form of humour predicated on deliberate violations of causal reasoning, thus producing events and behaviors that are obviously illogical. Portrayals of su ...
attracted praise; ''
Kill Screen
Since the origin of video games in the early 1970s, the video game industry, the players, and surrounding culture have spawned a wide range of technical and slang terms.
0–9
A
...
'' considered absurdity a signature quality of Fox's humor.
The game's visuals received mixed reactions. ''Giant Bomb''s Walker called it "simple, but communicative".
''IGN''s Plagge wrote that the game "isn't always pretty" and "often ugly", but felt that the music and animations compensate.
''The Escapist'' Croshaw remarked that "it wobbles between basic and functional to just plain bad".
Other reviewers liked the graphics: Daniel Tack of ''Game Informer'' felt that the visuals appropriately match the characters and settings,
while Richard Cobbett of ''PC Gamer'' commended the ability of the visuals to convey emotion.
Sales
By the end of 2015, according to a preliminary report by
Steam Spy
Steam Spy is a website created by Sergey Galyonkin and launched in April 2015. The site uses an application programming interface (API) to the Steam software distribution service owned by Valve to estimate the number of sales of software titles o ...
, ''Undertale'' was one of the best-selling games on
Steam
Steam is water vapor, often mixed with air or an aerosol of liquid water droplets. This may occur due to evaporation or due to boiling, where heat is applied until water reaches the enthalpy of vaporization. Saturated or superheated steam is inv ...
, with 530,343 copies sold.
By early February 2016, the game surpassed one million sales,
and by July 2018, the game had an estimated total of three and a half million players on Steam. Japanese digital PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita sales surpassed 100,000 copies sold by February 2018. By March 2019, ''Undertale'' was one of the ten best-selling indie games on the Switch. As of August 29, 2024, Steam Spy estimates that ''Undertale'' has sold between 5 and 10 million copies on Steam.
Impact and legacy
Fandom

''Undertale'' quickly developed a
cult following
A cult following is a group of fans who are highly dedicated to a person, idea, object, movement, or work, often an artist, in particular a performing artist, or an artwork in some medium. The latter is often called a cult classic. A film, boo ...
.
About a year after release, Fox commented that he was surprised by how popular the game had become and though appreciative of the attention, he found it stressful. Fox said: "It wouldn't surprise me if I never made a game as successful again. That's fine with me though". Ana Diaz of ''
NPR
National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
'' stated that ''Undertale'' "shaped the entertainment tastes of an entire generation", and that it "took on a new life through memes".
Reid Young, CEO of
Fangamer, said that the game became "an absolutely dominating force".
The character Sans has been well received by players, being the subject of many fan works. Professional wrestler
Kenny Omega
Tyson Smith (born October 16, 1983), better known by the ring name , is a Canadian-born professional wrestler. He is signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW), where he is the current AEW International Champion in his first reign. He also works as an ...
has expressed his love of ''Undertale'', dressing as Sans for the October 30, 2019, episode of ''
All Elite Wrestling: Dynamite''. Sans's addition as a Mii fighter costume in ''Super Smash Bros. Ultimate'' garnered positive feedback from fans, although ''
The Commonwealth Times'' considered his addition to be a "potential problem" due to the decreasing
nostalgia
Nostalgia is a sentimentality for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations. The word ''nostalgia'' is a neoclassical compound derived from Greek language, Greek, consisting of (''nóstos''), a Homeric word me ...
factor for each new character and ever-increasing size of the roster. The Undertale fandom has also been noted for the creations of various
fan game
A fan game is a video game that is created by fans of a certain topic or IP. They are usually based on one, or in some cases several, video game entries or franchises. Many fan games attempt to clone or remake the original game's design, game ...
s that offer unique stories and gameplay mechanics based on the Undertale world. Among the most anticipated fangames was the spinoff ''
Undertale Yellow
''Undertale Yellow'' is a 2D computer graphics, 2D role-playing video game released on Game Jolt for Microsoft Windows on December 9, 2023. Developed by Team Undertale Yellow as a Fan labor, fan-made prequel to ''Undertale'', the game follows th ...
'', which after seven years of development was released in 2023 and met with immense popularity by fans on multiple social media networks.
''Undertale''s fanbase has also been subject to controversy, leading to it gaining a negative reputation. Part of it was due to the disagreement between fans over the correct way to play the game.
After the game's release, some
live streamers were harassed by fans of the game for killing in-game enemies and attempting the "genocide" route. YouTuber
Markiplier
Mark Edward Fischbach ( ; born June 28, 1989), known online as Markiplier, is an American YouTuber, filmmaker, and actor. One of the most popular YouTubers on the platform, he is known for his "Let's Play" videos of indie horror games. He wa ...
refused to complete his initial play-through of the game, stating that he was "not having fun" due to fan demands.
In July 2016, during a summit about the Internet held at the
Vatican
Vatican may refer to:
Geography
* Vatican City, an independent city-state surrounded by Rome, Italy
* Vatican Hill, in Rome, namesake of Vatican City
* Ager Vaticanus, an alluvial plain in Rome
* Vatican, an unincorporated community in the ...
, YouTube personality
MatPat
Matthew Robert Patrick (born November 15, 1986), known professionally as MatPat, is an American internet personality, political advisor, and former YouTuber. He is the creator and former host of the YouTube series ''Game Theorists'', and its s ...
gifted a copy of ''Undertale'' to
Pope Francis
Pope Francis (born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936 – 21 April 2025) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 13 March 2013 until Death and funeral of Pope Francis, his death in 2025. He was the fi ...
. MatPat explained his choice of gift by referencing the year 2016's status as the
Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy, and connecting this to ''Undertale''s overarching theme of mercy. Later, in January 2022, a circus troupe performed in front of the Pope during his weekly audience at the Vatican to the tune of "Megalovania", drawing parallels with MatPat's symbolic gift of the game to Pope Francis.
Christopher Cayari of the ''International Journal of Education & the Arts'' described ''Undertale''s popularity as an example of video game music serving as a medium that could serve a great utility to music educators, citing the fandom's
participatory culture
Participatory culture, an opposing concept to consumer culture, is a culture in which private individuals (the public) do not act as consumers only, but also as contributors or producers (prosumers). The term is most often applied to the product ...
.
Fan theories
''Undertale'' fandom has been among the most prone to
fan theories due to the mysterious nature of many plot elements. A commonly proposed theory by the fandom is that Chara, the first human who fell into the underground and is credited to causing the destruction inflicted in the Genocide route, is the narrator of the game. Among all theories proposed by the fandom though, the story regarding the former royal scientist
W. D. Gaster is often cited as the deepest rabbit hole in the story of the game. The Gaster story has very few pieces of evidence confirmed to have been known by the community outside of his association with the font
Wingdings
Wingdings is a series of dingbat typeface, fonts that render letters as a variety of symbols. They were originally developed in 1990 by Microsoft by combining glyphs from Lucida (font), Lucida Icons, Arrows, and Stars licensed from Charles Bige ...
, his role as the royal scientist, and creating the CORE (a magical and technological power source for the Underground's monsters who live in the most populated areas) within ''Undertale'' only to "fall into his creation" and have his body shattered across time and space. Upon the release of ''Deltarune'', players en masse speculated that Gaster played some role in the plot of the game and was an attempt to link both ''Undertale'' and ''Deltarune'' together aside from sharing the same characters.
Accolades
The game appeared on several year-end lists of the best games of 2015, receiving Game of the Month and Funniest Game on PC from ''
Rock Paper Shotgun
''Rock Paper Shotgun'' is a British video game journalism website. It was launched in July 2007 to focus on PC game, PC games and was acquired by Gamer Network, a network of sites led by ''Eurogamer'', in May 2017.
History
''Rock Paper S ...
'',
Best Game Ever from
GameFAQs
GameFAQs is a video gaming website that hosts guides and other resources, as well as an active Internet forum, message board forum. It was created in November 1995 by Jeff Veasey and has been owned by Fandom (website), Fandom, Inc. since October ...
,
and Game of the Year for PC from ''
Zero Punctuation
''Zero Punctuation'' is a series of video game reviews created by English comedy writer and video game journalist Ben "Yahtzee" Croshaw. From its inception in 2007, episodes were published weekly by internet magazine '' The Escapist''. Episod ...
'',
and ''IGN''.
It also received Best PC Game from ''Destructoid''.
''Undertale'' garnered awards and nominations in a variety of categories with praise for its story, narrative and for its role-playing. At ''IGN''s Best of 2015, the game received Best Story.
The
Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences
The Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences (AIAS) is a non-profit organization of video game industry professionals. It organizes the annual Design Innovate Communicate Entertain Summit, better known as D.I.C.E., which includes the presentation ...
nominated ''Undertale'' for
Role-Playing/Massive Multiplayer Game of the Year,
Outstanding Achievement in Game Direction, and the
D.I.C.E. Sprite Award.
''Undertale'' was nominated for the Innovation Award, Best Debut, and Best Narrative at the
Game Developers Choice Awards
The Game Developers Choice Awards are awards annually presented at the Game Developers Conference for outstanding video game developer, game developers and video game, games. Introduced in 2001, the Game Developers Choice Awards were preceded by ...
.
In 2016, at the
Independent Games Festival
The Independent Games Festival (IGF) is an annual festival at the Game Developers Conference (GDC), the largest annual gathering of the independent video game industry. Originally founded in 1998 to promote independent video game developers, ...
the game won the Audience Award, and garnered three nominations for Excellence in Audio, Excellence in Narrative, and the
Seumas McNally Grand Prize
The Seumas McNally Grand Prize is the main award given at the Independent Games Festival (IGF), an annual event that takes place during the Game Developers Conference, one of the largest gatherings of the indie video game industry. It was first aw ...
.
The SXSW Gaming Awards named it the Most Fulfilling Crowdfunded Game, and awarded it the Matthew Crump Cultural Innovation Award.
The same year at the
Steam Awards
The Steam Awards are an annual user-voted award event for video games published on Valve's Steam service. Introduced in 2016, game nomination and voting periods are concurrent with Steam's annual autumn and winter holiday sales, centered around t ...
the game received a nomination for the "I'm not crying, there's just something in my eye" award.
In 2019, ''Polygon'' named the game among the decade's best. In 2021, ''IGN'' listed ''Undertale'' as the 20th
greatest game of all time, while in
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
, a nationwide
TV Asahi
JOEX-DTV (channel 5), branded as , and better known as , is a Japanese television station serving the Kanto region as the flagship station of the All-Nippon News Network. It is owned-and-operated by the a subsidiary of , itself controlled by ...
poll of over 50,000 players listed ''Undertale'' as the 13th greatest game of all time.
''Deltarune''
After previously teasing something ''Undertale''-related a day earlier, Fox released the first chapter of ''Deltarune'' on October 31, 2018, for macOS and Windows for free. ''Deltarune'' is "not the world of ''Undertale''", according to Fox, though characters and settings may bring some of ''Undertale''s world to mind,
and is "intended for people who have completed ''Undertale''". The name ''Deltarune'' is an
anagram
An anagram is a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once. For example, the word ''anagram'' itself can be rearranged into the phrase "nag a ram"; which ...
of ''Undertale''.
Fox stated that this release is the first part of a new project, considering it a "survey program" to determine the project's future direction.
Fox clarified that ''Deltarune'' will be a larger project than ''Undertale'', stating it took him a few years to create the game's first chapter, much longer than it took him to complete the ''Undertale'' demo.
Unlike ''Undertale'', ''Deltarune'' is planned to have only one ending, regardless of what choices the player makes in the game.
Chapter 2 of ''Deltarune'' was released on September 17, 2021, after Fox acquired a team to help him with further development.
Once all chapters are complete, the game will be released as a complete whole; Fox stated that he does not have an anticipated timetable for completion.
Though the first two chapters were free, the rest of the game will cost money.
Chapters 3 and 4 were released on June 4, 2025, and a day later in Japan. All future chapters will be released as free updates when they are completed.
Notes
References
Further reading
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
External links
*
{{Authority control
2015 video games
Fiction about grief
GameMaker games
Genocide in fiction
Independent Games Festival winners
Indie games
Kickstarter-funded video games
Linux games
MacOS games
Metafictional video games
Nintendo Switch games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation Vita games
Portal fantasy
Puzzle video games
Retro-style video games
Science fantasy role-playing video games
Single-player video games
Steam Greenlight games
Video games about skeletons
Video games about time loops
Video games developed in the United States
Video games scored by Toby Fox
Windows games
Xbox Cloud Gaming games
Xbox One games
Video games with multiple endings