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Terius Gray (born March 26, 1975), better known by his stage name Juvenile, is an American rapper best known for his work with Birdman's
Cash Money Records Cash Money Records is an American record label founded in 1991 by brothers Ronald "Slim" Williams and Birdman (rapper), Bryan "Baby" Williams. The label gained prominence in the late 1990s for having signed and released albums for New Orleans– ...
in the late 1990s and early 2000s, both solo and as a member of the label's then-flagship group, Hot Boys. Juvenile's career began in the early 1990s as a teenager with bounce music recordings that earned him local recognition. After releasing his debut studio album—''Being Myself'' (1995)—to regional success, he signed with Cash Money and saw his mainstream breakthrough with his second and third albums, '' Solja Rags'' (1997) and '' 400 Degreez'' (1998). The latter peaked at number nine on the ''Billboard'' 200, received quadruple platinum certification by the
Recording Industry Association of America The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
(RIAA), and was supported by the singles " Ha" and " Back That Azz Up" (featuring Mannie Fresh and
Lil Wayne Dwayne Michael Carter Jr. (born September27, 1982), known professionally as Lil Wayne, is an American rapper. He is often regarded as one of the most influential hip hop artists of his generation, as well as one of the greatest rappers of all ...
)—his first ''Billboard'' Hot 100 entries. He released three subsequent albums—'' Tha G-Code'' (1999), '' Project English'' (2001) and '' Juve the Great'' (2003)—for the label to continued success, the latter of which spawned the 2004 single "
Slow Motion Slow motion (commonly abbreviated as slow-mo or slo-mo) is an effect in film-making whereby time appears to be slowed down. It was invented by the Austrian priest August Musger in the early 20th century. This can be accomplished through the use ...
" (featuring
Soulja Slim James Adarryl Tapp Jr. (September 9, 1977 – November 26, 2003), better known by his stage name Soulja Slim, was an American rapper from New Orleans, Louisiana. He is best known for writing Juvenile (rapper), Juvenile's 2004 single "Slow Motion ...
), which peaked atop the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and became his only song to do so. Following his departure from Cash Money, Juvenile briefly signed with
Atlantic Records Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson. Over the course of its first two decades, starting from the release of its first recor ...
. His seventh album, '' Reality Check'' (2006) debuted atop the ''Billboard'' 200, and was followed by '' Cocky & Confident'' (2009). He then independently released the albums '' Beast Mode'' (2010), '' Rejuvenation'' (2012), and '' The Fundamentals'' (2014). During his solo work, he formed the hip hop group UTP in 2002, with whom he has released two albums; the former of which spawned the 2004 single " Nolia Clap." He returned to Cash Money in 2014.


Early life

Born Terius Gray in 1975, Juvenile was raised in the Magnolia Projects in Uptown New Orleans,
Louisiana Louisiana ( ; ; ) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, and Mississippi to the east. Of the 50 U.S. states, it ranks 31st in area and 25 ...
's 3rd Ward and attended Our Lady of Grace Catholic School. He began rapping around age 11, which his mother disapproved of, leading to him sneaking out of his house to perform. Neighbors would taunt Gray as ignorant and call him a "little juvenile", so Gray began using the rap name Juvenile as a teenager.


Career


1991–1997: Beginnings, ''Being Myself'' and ''Solja Rags''

After being noticed at local talent shows, Juvenile made his recording debut in tracks by bounce music artist DJ Jimi, "It's Jimi" in 1991 and "Bounce (For the Juvenile)" in 1993. Juvenile's debut studio album, ''Being Myself'', was released in 1994 by Warlock Records. The album did not gain much national attention and did not chart, but did fairly well on a local level. After ''Being Myself'', Juvenile left Warlock due to creative differences, where he disagreed with the label wanting him to record bounce music. Juvenile then got a job at a gas processing plant. After work one day, he encountered
Cash Money Records Cash Money Records is an American record label founded in 1991 by brothers Ronald "Slim" Williams and Birdman (rapper), Bryan "Baby" Williams. The label gained prominence in the late 1990s for having signed and released albums for New Orleans– ...
CEO Bryan "Baby" Williams at a bus stop. They had a brief conversation, before Juvenile improvised a freestyle rap for Baby. Juvenile later visited Baby and producer Mannie Fresh at Cash Money Records, performing raps for about a half hour. In 1997, Juvenile released his second album '' Solja Rags'' through Cash Money. It became popular among local rap audiences, and also saw some national success as it charted on the Billboard
Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs The Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart ranks the most popular R&B and hip hop songs in the United States and is published weekly by '' Billboard''. Rankings are based on a measure of radio airplay, sales data, and streaming activity. The chart had 100 ...
chart. It was the first time he worked with Cash Money Records in-house producer Mannie Fresh, who would go on to produce all of Juvenile's albums on Cash Money in their entirety except '' Juve the Great''. Also in 1997, Juvenile joined the Hot Boys with fellow Cash Money rappers B.G., Turk, and
Lil Wayne Dwayne Michael Carter Jr. (born September27, 1982), known professionally as Lil Wayne, is an American rapper. He is often regarded as one of the most influential hip hop artists of his generation, as well as one of the greatest rappers of all ...
. They released their debut album as a group, ''
Get It How U Live! ''Get It How U Live!!'' is the debut album by New Orleans hip-hop group the Hot Boys, released on October 28, 1997, on Cash Money Records. The album sold over 300,000 copies, primarily in New Orleans following B.G.'s success. It peaked at No ...
'' that same year.


1998–2002: ''400 Degreez, Tha G-Code'' and ''Project English''

Juvenile's third album, '' 400 Degreez'', was released in November 1998. The Cash Money label entered a distribution deal from
Universal Records Universal Music Group N.V. (often abbreviated as UMG and referred to as Universal Music Group or Universal Music) is a Netherlands, Dutch–United States, American multinational Music industry, music corporation under Law of the Netherlands, ...
during the same time, which gave the label further national promotion. Its first single, " Ha" was released the month prior and became his first to enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. The album spawned the follow up single, " Back That Azz Up" (featuring Lil Wayne and Mannie Fresh) which was released commercially in June 1999 and peaked at number 19 on the chart, and number five on the
Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs The Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart ranks the most popular R&B and hip hop songs in the United States and is published weekly by '' Billboard''. Rankings are based on a measure of radio airplay, sales data, and streaming activity. The chart had 100 ...
chart. This, along with wider critical praise and it becoming his best-selling album, made Juvenile a prominent figure in hip hop. However, disputes arose regarding the rights to 'Back That Azz Up,' as another New Orleans performer, DJ Jubilee, alleged that Juvenile's song closely resembled one of his own. In January 2005, the
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (in case citations, 5th Cir.) is one of the 13 United States courts of appeals. It has appellate jurisdiction over the U.S. district courts in the following federal judicial districts: ...
in New Orleans denied the case. Capitalizing off the album's success, Warlock released a remixed version of his debut ''Being Myself'', and commercial reissue of his second, '' Solja Rags'' that same year. In July 1999, he released his second album with Hot Boys, ''
Guerrilla Warfare Guerrilla warfare is a form of unconventional warfare in which small groups of irregular military, such as rebels, partisans, paramilitary personnel or armed civilians, which may include recruited children, use ambushes, sabotage, terrori ...
'', which also received platinum certification. Juvenile released two further solo albums for Cash Money: '' Tha G-Code'' in 1999 and '' Project English'' in 2001, which received double platinum and platinum certifications respectively by the RIAA. Moreover, the albums reached numbers ten and two respectively on the ''Billboard'' 200, but failed to match the success of ''400 Degreez''. UTP Records announced an album titled ''600 Degreez'' during this time, which was never released.


2003–2006: ''Juve the Great'' and ''Reality Check''

In March 2003, the Hot Boys released their album, '' Let 'Em Burn''. Juvenile's manager Aubrey Francis and Birdman met and negotiated a deal for Juvenile and CMR to release one further solo album for the latter's label. His sixth album, '' Juve the Great'' was released by Cash Money and UTP Records in December 2003. It received platinum certification and spawned the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 number-one single "
Slow Motion Slow motion (commonly abbreviated as slow-mo or slo-mo) is an effect in film-making whereby time appears to be slowed down. It was invented by the Austrian priest August Musger in the early 20th century. This can be accomplished through the use ...
" featuring
Soulja Slim James Adarryl Tapp Jr. (September 9, 1977 – November 26, 2003), better known by his stage name Soulja Slim, was an American rapper from New Orleans, Louisiana. He is best known for writing Juvenile (rapper), Juvenile's 2004 single "Slow Motion ...
. It was the Juvenile and label's first, and Slim's only number one song prior to his death in November 2003. In 2005, Juvenile signed with
Atlantic Records Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson. Over the course of its first two decades, starting from the release of its first recor ...
as a both a solo act and for his UTP Records imprint, which was co-founded by his longtime manager Aubrey "Pied Piper" Francis and older brother Corey. The namesake group UTP (Juve, Skip, and Wacko) released the 2004 hit song " Nolia Clap" as part of the group's first album '' Beginning of the End'' (2004). The song was produced by Juvenile along with producer Donald "XL" Robertson. Juvenile has also performed the song "Booty Language" for the
soundtrack A soundtrack is a recorded audio signal accompanying and synchronised to the images of a book, drama, motion picture, radio program, television show, television program, or video game; colloquially, a commercially released soundtrack album of m ...
for the of the 2005 film '' Hustle & Flow''. Juvenile's
Slidell, Louisiana Slidell is a city on the northeast shore of Lake Pontchartrain in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 28,781 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the sixteenth-most ...
home was damaged during
Hurricane Katrina Hurricane Katrina was a powerful, devastating and historic tropical cyclone that caused 1,392 fatalities and damages estimated at $125 billion in late August 2005, particularly in the city of New Orleans and its surrounding area. ...
; him, fellow New Orleans rapper
Master P Percy Robert Miller (born April 29, 1967), better known by his stage name Master P, is an American rapper, record producer, record executive, dancer, actor and entrepreneur. He founded the record label No Limit Records in 1991, which was relau ...
, and other hip hop artists raised funds and supplies for affected victims following the storm. He briefly moved to
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
afterwards, and in the following year, he returned to
New Orleans New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
. '' Reality Check'', Juvenile's 2006 album, debuted at number one on the ''Billboard'' 200 chart and remains his only release to do so. It received
gold Gold is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol Au (from Latin ) and atomic number 79. In its pure form, it is a brightness, bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal ...
certification by the RIAA. Production began in May 2005, most of which was done at a
Holiday Inn Holiday Inn by IHG is a chain of hotels based in Atlanta, Georgia and a brand of IHG Hotels & Resorts. The chain was founded in 1952 by Kemmons Wilson (1913–2003), who opened the first location in Memphis, Tennessee. The chain was a division ...
hotel room in New Orleans. Its first single was "
Animal Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Biology, biological Kingdom (biology), kingdom Animalia (). With few exceptions, animals heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, ...
", followed by "
Rodeo Rodeo () is a competitive equestrian sport that arose out of the working practices of cattle herding in Spain and Mexico, expanding throughout the Americas and to other nations. It was originally based on the skills required of the working vaqu ...
", "Get Ya Hustle On", "What's Happenin'", and "Way I Be Leanin'" featuring Mike Jones,
Paul Wall Paul Michael Slayton (born March 11, 1981), better known by his stage name Paul Wall, or the Ice Man, is an American rapper and DJ. He has spent much of his career affiliated with Swishahouse, and has released several albums under the label and ...
, Skip, and Wacko. A portion of the album was recorded with engineer, Stewart Cararas at his studio Paradigm Park Studios in New Orleans. Within one month, the studio suffered the wrath of Hurricane Katrina. On signing to Atlantic, Juvenile criticized his former label Cash Money for not giving him enough creative freedoms as well as
Federal Emergency Management Agency The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS), initially created under President Jimmy Carter by Presidential Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978 and implemented by two Exec ...
over his perceptions over their handling of Hurricane Katrina. Shaheem Reid noted "Get Ya Hustle On" as a
criticism Criticism is the construction of a judgement about the negative or positive qualities of someone or something. Criticism can range from impromptu comments to a written detailed response. , ''the act of giving your opinion or judgment about the ...
of Ray Nagin's and the George W. Bush administration's handling of the storm.


2007–2013: ''Cocky & Confident,'' ''Beast Mode'' and ''Rejuvenation''

In a 2009 interview with Allhiphop.com, Juvenile stated that his album '' Cocky & Confident'' "would take a totally different direction from his last project, which was made when he was still 'mourning Katrina.'" He also revealed that he decided to work only with fresh, young producers on the album and discussed his respect for younger artists like
Soulja Boy DeAndre Cortez Way (born July 28, 1990), known professionally as Soulja Boy (formerly Soulja Boy Tell 'Em), is an American rapper, songwriter, and record producer. He rose to prominence with his self-released 2007 debut single, "Crank That ...
. ''Cocky & Confident'' was released in December 2009. It peaked at number 49 on the ''Billboard'' 200 and contained one charting single, " Gotta Get It", which peaked at number 53 on the Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart. After the album, he parted ways with Atlantic. His ninth album '' Beast Mode'' was released independently in July 2010. It was preceded by the single, " Drop That Thang" in May of that year. Juvenile released his tenth studio album, '' Rejuvenation'' on June 19, 2012 through Rap-A-Lot Records. The first single from the album is "Power" featuring
Rick Ross William Leonard Roberts II (born January 28, 1976), known professionally as Rick Ross, is an American rapper. An influential figure in modern Hip-hop, hip hop music, Rick Ross has become known for his "Wiktionary:booming, booming" vocal perfor ...
. Juvenile collaborated with Lil Wayne,
DJ Khaled Khaled Mohammed Khaled (; born November 26, 1975), known professionally as DJ Khaled, is an American DJ and record producer. Originally a Miami-based radio personality, Khaled has since become known for enlisting high-profile music industry ar ...
, and
Drake Drake may refer to: Animals and creatures * A male duck * Drake (mythology), a term related to and often synonymous with dragon People and fictional characters * Drake (surname), a list of people and fictional characters with the family ...
for the album.


2014–present: ''The Fundamentals'' and Cash Money Reunion

On February 18, 2014, Juvenile released his eleventh studio album '' The Fundamentals''. On October 28, 2014, Juvenile announced and confirmed that he re-signed to Cash Money. On March 28, 2019, both Juvenile and Birdman released a joint album called ''Just Another Gangsta''. In April 2021, Juvenile was awarded a key to the city of New Orleans by mayor
LaToya Cantrell LaToya Cantrell (''née'' Wilder; born April 3, 1972) is an American politician serving as the Mayor of New Orleans, Mayor of New Orleans, Louisiana since May 7, 2018. A Democratic Party (United States), Democrat, Cantrell is the first woman to h ...
. On June 30, 2023, Juvenile performed on NPR's Tiny Desk Concert series to positive reviews. The performance was a result of Twitter user @theylovemyke's request that Juvenile play a Tiny Desk concert in April 2023, to which Juvenile initially replied, "WTF is a Tiny Desk and no!". He subsequently changed his mind, as a result of enthusiastic fan requests to perform on the show. As of July 19, 2023, the video has 4 million views. The performance featured guests including producer Mannie Fresh, Jon Batiste, Trombone Shorty, Alvin Ford, the singing duo The Amours, and the
Louisiana Philharmonic The Louisiana Philharmonic Orchestra (LPO) is an American orchestra based in New Orleans, Louisiana, New Orleans, Louisiana. It is the only full-time, professional orchestra in the Gulf South. The orchestra performs at the Orpheum Theater (New O ...
.


Personal life

Juvenile had a daughter, Jelani, with Joy Deleston. On February 29, 2008, four-year-old Jelani was shot and killed in her home, along with mother Deleston and older half sister. It was reported that Deleston's oldest child, 17-year-old son Anthony Tyrone Terrell Jr., returned to the home after police arrived and implicated himself in the murder of his mother and siblings. Terrell was charged with three counts of murder and three counts of aggravated assault. He remains in the
DeKalb County DeKalb County may refer to one of several counties in the United States, all of which were named for Baron Johann de Kalb: * DeKalb County, Alabama DeKalb County is a County (United States), county in the Northeast Alabama, northeastern part ...
jail. Though Juvenile received some criticism for not attending the funeral for his daughter and her mother, several statements were released that the rapper was "shocked and devastated" by the event. The rapper stated that he made the decision not to appear at the funeral to prevent subsequent media attention, and was concerned that it would divert attention away from the ceremony. Terrell was given two consecutive life sentences after pleading guilty to killing Joy Deleston, 39, and her daughters, Micaiah, 11, and Jelani. Due to his age, he could not be sentenced to death in Georgia. Juvenile endorsed Tom Steyer in the
2020 United States presidential election United States presidential election, Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 3, 2020. The Democratic Party (United States), Democratic ticket of former vice president Joe Biden and California junior senator Kamala H ...
. A video of him dancing with Steyer to his hit song "Back That Azz Up" went viral on the internet shortly before the 2020 South Carolina Democratic primary was held.


Legal issues

In the summer of 2002, Juvenile was arrested for assaulting his barber over charges that the barber was bootlegging his music. In January 2003, Juvenile was arrested in New Orleans on drug charges. The next month, he was sentenced to 75 hours of community service for a fight outside a nightclub in Miami, Florida in 2001. Juvenile was involved in a legal dispute over failure to pay child support for his daughter Jelani with Joy Deleston, a deputy sheriff in Gwinnett County, Georgia. A paternity lawsuit was issued by Deleston in 2004, resulting in a DNA test and both parties agreeing that Juvenile was Jelani's father. His attorney stated that the case was resolved peacefully by consent order in 2006. On February 25, 2010, Juvenile was arrested in Arabi, Louisiana. While Juvenile was recording music at a house there, a neighbor called police to report smelling marijuana. He was cited on a misdemeanor charge of marijuana possession and later released on bond. He pleaded guilty in August 2010 and received a suspended three-month jail sentence and six months of probation and paid a $250 fine and court costs. In 2017, Juvenile was arrested for failing to pay $170,000 in child support.


Business ventures

In 2020, Juvenile started up a furniture company called "Made by Juvie". In 2023, Juvenile teamed up with Urban South Brewery for a new flavored drink called "Juvie Juice".


Discography

Studio albums * ''Being Myself'' (1995) * '' Solja Rags'' (1997) * '' 400 Degreez'' (1998) * '' Tha G-Code'' (1999) * '' Project English'' (2001) * '' Juve the Great'' (2003) * '' Reality Check'' (2006) * '' Cocky & Confident'' (2009) * '' Beast Mode'' (2010) * '' Rejuvenation'' (2012) * '' The Fundamentals'' (2014) Collaborative albums * ''
Get It How U Live! ''Get It How U Live!!'' is the debut album by New Orleans hip-hop group the Hot Boys, released on October 28, 1997, on Cash Money Records. The album sold over 300,000 copies, primarily in New Orleans following B.G.'s success. It peaked at No ...
'' (with Hot Boys) (1997) * ''
Guerrilla Warfare Guerrilla warfare is a form of unconventional warfare in which small groups of irregular military, such as rebels, partisans, paramilitary personnel or armed civilians, which may include recruited children, use ambushes, sabotage, terrori ...
'' (with Hot Boys) (1999) * ''
Baller Blockin' ''Baller Blockin'' is a 2000 Drama (genre), drama film set in New Orleans, Louisiana, New Orleans' Magnolia Projects. It stars Birdman (rapper), Bryan “Birdman” Williams, Ronald "Slim" Williams, Juvenile (rapper), Juvenile, Manuel Vazquez, B. ...
'' (with Cash Money Millionaires) (2000) * '' Gotta Get It'' (with
JT the Bigga Figga Joseph David Thompson (born November 8, 1973), better known by his stage name JT the Bigga Figga (also known as Figg Panamera), is an American rapper, record producer, and record executive from San Francisco, California. He founded the record la ...
) (2002) * '' Let 'Em Burn'' (with Hot Boys) (2003) * '' The Beginning of the End'' (with UTP) (2004) * ''Just Another Gangsta'' (with Birdman) (2019)


Filmography

*''Baller Blockin'' (2000) *''Juvenile: Uncovered'' (2001) *''UTP Live In St. Louis'' (2002) *''Hood Angels'' (2003) *''Juvenile: Street Heat'' (2005) *''New Orleans Exposed'' *'' Treme'' (2011) *'' The Power of Few'' (2013) *'' House Party'' (2023)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Juvenile 1975 births 20th-century African-American musicians 20th-century African-American male actors 20th-century American male actors 20th-century American male musicians 20th-century American musicians 21st-century African-American musicians 21st-century African-American male actors 21st-century American male actors 21st-century American male musicians 21st-century American rappers African-American male rappers 21st-century American male rappers African-American songwriters American male film actors American male songwriters American people convicted of drug offenses Atlantic Records artists Cash Money Millionaires members Cash Money Records artists Hot Boys members Living people Male actors from New Orleans Rap-A-Lot Records artists Rappers from New Orleans Songwriters from Louisiana Universal Records artists