US Federal Entities Targeted By Elon Musk
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, the
Department of Government Efficiency The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) is an initiative by the second Trump administration within the federal government of the United States. Its stated objective is to modernize information technology, maximize productivity, and cut ...
(
DOGE) took control of the
United States federal government The Federal Government of the United States of America (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the Federation#Federal governments, national government of the United States. The U.S. federal government is composed of three distinct ...
information systems in order to downsize federal agencies. DOGE embedded units from the
executive branch The executive branch is the part of government which executes or enforces the law. Function The scope of executive power varies greatly depending on the political context in which it emerges, and it can change over time in a given country. In ...
of the government, including cabinet departments and various types of independent agencies. It targeted regulatory agencies and units from the
legislative branch A legislature (, ) is a deliberative assembly with the authority, legal authority to make laws for a Polity, political entity such as a Sovereign state, country, nation or city on behalf of the people therein. They are often contrasted with th ...
. It also targeted quasi-autonomous non-governmental organizations and organizations outside the federal government. Targeting federal agencies allowed
Elon Musk Elon Reeve Musk ( ; born June 28, 1971) is a businessman. He is known for his leadership of Tesla, SpaceX, X (formerly Twitter), and the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). Musk has been considered the wealthiest person in th ...
and a network of operatives to facilitate mass layoffs of federal workers. Many public records were modified or removed from federal websites and databases. These actions have fostered
reactions Reaction may refer to a process or to a response to an action, event, or exposure. Physics and chemistry *Chemical reaction *Nuclear reaction *Reaction (physics), as defined by Newton's third law * Chain reaction (disambiguation) Biology and m ...
by federal workers,
civil society Civil society can be understood as the "third sector" of society, distinct from government and business, and including the family and the private sphere.lawsuits A lawsuit is a proceeding by one or more parties (the plaintiff or claimant) against one or more parties (the defendant) in a civil court of law. The archaic term "suit in law" is found in only a small number of laws still in effect today. T ...
.


Overview

Wall Street Journal found that, in February 2025, the units most affected by DOGE contract terminations were: the
United States Agency for International Development The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an agency of the United States government that has been responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance. Established in 1961 and reorganized in 1998 ...
(USAID), Human and Health Services (HHS),
Social Security Administration The United States Social Security Administration (SSA) is an Independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government that administers Social Security (United ...
(SSA), the
Department of Education An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
(Ed), and
General Services Administration The General Services Administration (GSA) is an Independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the United States government established in 1949 to help manage and support the basic functioning of federal agencies. G ...
(GSA). According to an analysis by GovSpend in April using Fedmine, which derives its contract data from the
Federal Procurement Data System The Federal Procurement Data System (FPDS) is a single source for US government-wide procurement data. The Federal Procurement Data Center (FPDC), part of the U.S. General Services Administration, manages the Federal Procurement Data System (FPDS ...
(FPDS), the leading agencies in terms of total dollars de-obligated are the
Department of Homeland Security The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the U.S. federal executive department responsible for public security, roughly comparable to the interior, home, or public security ministries in other countries. Its missions invol ...
(DHS), followed by the
Department of Housing and Urban Development The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It administers federal housing and urban development laws. It is headed by the secretary of housing and u ...
(HUD), and HHS; in terms of the number of actions, GSA leads by far, followed by DHS and the
United States Department of Agriculture The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is an executive department of the United States federal government that aims to meet the needs of commercial farming and livestock food production, promotes agricultural trade and producti ...
(USDA). On May 8, 2025, Public Citizen searched through Office of Personnel Management (OPM) website and built a list of 32 cabinet and large independent agencies where DOGE was involved; Elon Musk has business interests in shaking off 23 of them.


Classification

In 18 U.S.C. section 6, an ''agency'' "includes any department, independent establishment, commission, administration, authority, board or bureau of the United States or any corporation in which the United States has a proprietary interest". The concept of ''government corporation'' has no single definition in the U.S. Code. The chapter on government corporations from the US Code stipulates that "government corporation" refers to a corporation wholly owned by the government or with mixed ownership, and provides a list of the current ones. This list excludes the
United States Postal Service The United States Postal Service (USPS), also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or simply the Postal Service, is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the executive branch of the federal governmen ...
, which is an independent agency that acts like a corporation. In the executive order establishing DOGE, an agency is defined by section 551 of title 5 of the
United States Code The United States Code (formally The Code of Laws of the United States of America) is the official Codification (law), codification of the general and permanent Law of the United States#Federal law, federal statutes of the United States. It ...
, with the proviso that "such term does not include the Executive Office of the President or any components thereof". Executive orders 14210, 14219, and 14222, also related to DOGE, refer to 44 U.S.C. 3502, with the same proviso.


Executive Office of the President


Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

The OMB plays critical roles to DOGE mission: it oversees budgetary matters, reviews agency regulations, and grants administration and information technology policy for all parts of the federal government.
Russell Vought Russell Thurlow Vought ( , born March 26, 1976) is an American government official and conservative political analyst who has been the director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) since February 2025. He held the same position from July ...
, DOGE member close to
Project 2025 Project 2025 (also known as the 2025 Presidential Transition Project) is a political initiative to reshape the federal government of the United States and consolidate executive power in favor of right-wing policies. The plan was published in ...
, was nominated as the OMB director on February 6, 2025. The New York Times reported that, along with Stephen Miller,
Steven Davis Steven Davis (born 1 January 1985) is a Northern Irish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He made his full international debut in 2005 and made 140 appearances at senior level, scoring 13 goals, to become the most cappe ...
, and
Elon Musk Elon Reeve Musk ( ; born June 28, 1971) is a businessman. He is known for his leadership of Tesla, SpaceX, X (formerly Twitter), and the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). Musk has been considered the wealthiest person in th ...
, Vought was planning the takeover of the federal information systems early in the government transition. On May 23, NPR revealed that DOGE member Ethan Shaotran used his
General Services Administration The General Services Administration (GSA) is an Independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the United States government established in 1949 to help manage and support the basic functioning of federal agencies. G ...
email address to send a "2025 Survey of Surveys" to federal agencies, seemingly bypassing OMB's authority; the survey contains a warning that agencies that fail to participate face "ADVERSE ACTIONS, INCLUDING TERMINATION OF ASSOCIATED GRANTS, CONTRACTS, OR PROGRAM".


United States Digital Service (USDS)

The day of his inauguration, Trump signed executive order 14158, reorganizing the USDS as the ''U.S. DOGE Service''; the new USDS is declared to have "full and prompt access to all unclassified agency records, software systems and
IT systems Information technology (IT) is a set of related fields within information and communications technology (ICT), that encompass computer systems, software, programming languages, data processing, data and information processing, and storage. Inf ...
" to the "maximum extent consistent with law". The next day, DOGE instructed USDS employees by email to sign up for 15-minute interviews, which were led the next day. Wired reported that Thomas Shedd was leading the interviews, along so-called "DOGE Kids". USDS had 230 employees in 2024. In February 2025, it had 65, until a third of the remaining ones resigned in protest. DOGE members
Steve Davis Steve Davis (born 22 August 1957) is an English retired professional snooker player who is currently a Sports commentator, commentator, DJ, electronic musician and author. He dominated professional snooker in the 1980s, when he reached eight ...
and Brad Smith met USDS with officials weeks before the inauguration.


Cabinet departments


Agriculture

On February 14,
U.S. Department of Agriculture The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is an executive department of the United States federal government that aims to meet the needs of commercial farming and livestock food production, promotes agricultural trade and production ...
(USDA) Secretary
Brooke Rollins Brooke Leslie Rollins (born April 10, 1972) is an American attorney and politician who has served as the 33rd United States secretary of agriculture since February 2025. Rollins previously served as deputy general counsel, ethics advisor, and p ...
revealed that DOGE has been at the agency for "a few weeks", welcomed their efforts, and expected full compliance from USDA teams, while farmers and policymakers raised concerns about the funding freeze. DOGE actions at the USDA have impacted the United States national response to the
2020–2025 H5N1 outbreak Since 2020, Global spread of H5N1, outbreaks of avian influenza Influenza A virus subtype H5N1, subtype H5N1 have been occurring, with cases reported from every continent except Australia as of February 2025. Some species of wild Water bird, aqua ...
, after staff working on the crisis were summarily fired.


Farm Service Agency (FSA)

DOGE has been reviewing FSA loans.


National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS)

DOGE fired the 300 scientists who were maintaining the 600,000 genetic lines of some 200 crop species at the
National Plant Germplasm System The U.S. National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS) is a coordinated network of federal, state, and private institutions administered by the USDA's Agricultural Research Service, Agricultural Research Service (ARS). Its mission is to conserve the ge ...
; a temporary retraining order reinstated some of the 300 scientists.


United States Forest Service (USFS)

At the start of April, DOGE cut the planting of thousands of trees in St. Louis, citing anti-DEI push.


Commerce


Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA)

DOGE member Nate Cavanaugh sent a letter on April 17 to notify the agency's 41 business centers that all their grants were terminated, effective immediately.


United States Census Bureau (USCB)

DOGE has announced in May that it terminated five surveys from the USCB, without specifying which ones.


Defense

DOGE met with
Department of Defense The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD, or DOD) is an executive department of the U.S. federal government charged with coordinating and supervising the six U.S. armed services: the Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, Space Force, ...
(DOD) personnel on February 14. As of March 6, 2025, the cuts in staff are expected to impact up to 8% of its civilian workforce, or 61,000 employees. In his West Point address on May 24, Trump said he wasn't cutting "10 cents" from DOD budget. In June, 2025, DOD announced it would no longer provide critical satellite weather data to scientists and weather forecasters.


Education

The
Department of Education An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
(ED) funds
public schools Public school may refer to: *Public school (government-funded), a no-fee school, publicly funded and operated by the government *Public school (United Kingdom), certain elite fee-charging private schools in England and Wales *Great Public Schools, ...
and manages college
financial aid Student financial aid in the United States is funding that is available exclusively to students attending a post-secondary educational institution in the United States. This funding is used to assist in covering the many costs incurred in purs ...
and federal
student loans A student loan is a type of loan designed to help students pay for post-secondary education and the associated fees, such as tuition, books and supplies, and living expenses. It may differ from other types of loans in the fact that the interest ...
. ED also enforces
civil rights Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' political freedom, freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and ...
laws in schools and support programs to help students with disabilities. On January 31, about 100 ED employees who had taken required diversity training during Trump's first term were placed on paid administrative leave. By February, DOGE took over the top real estate, and had access to data on federal student aid, including the personal financial information on the more than 42 million people who receive student loans from the government. In early Feb, DOGE staff fed sensitive data from ED into an AI through
Microsoft Azure Microsoft Azure, or just Azure ( /ˈæʒər, ˈeɪʒər/ ''AZH-ər, AY-zhər'', UK also /ˈæzjʊər, ˈeɪzjʊər/ ''AZ-ure, AY-zure''), is the cloud computing platform developed by Microsoft. It has management, access and development of ...
to cut any spending, including contracts, that is "not essential to operations or required by law." On February 26, ED stopped accepting and processing all income-driven repayment plans and consolidation applications for at least 3 months. Such plans are designed to keep payments affordable for student borrowers, and provide a path to student loan forgiveness. On March 11, it was reported that ED would lay off "about 50%" of its workforce, about 2,200 workers. ED has claimed that reducing call center funding by 38% could result in a "severe degradation" in services for "students, borrowers, and schools." DOGE members include Adam Ramada, Alexandra Beynon, and Brooks Morgan.


Institute of Education Sciences (IES)

On February 10, DOGE said it terminated contracts funded by IES totalling $900 million, including contracts involving student resources that were in-progress. The IES funds research to examine the effectiveness of current education policies and systems. Many contractors involved in maintaining the research database were also terminated. The institute is "all but shut down."


Energy

United States Department of Energy The United States Department of Energy (DOE) is an executive department of the U.S. federal government that oversees U.S. national energy policy and energy production, the research and development of nuclear power, the military's nuclear w ...
(DOE) oversees U.S. national energy policy and
energy production Energy development is the field of activities focused on obtaining sources of energy from natural resources. These activities include the production of renewable, nuclear, and fossil fuel derived sources of energy, and for the recovery and re ...
, research and development of
nuclear power Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions to produce electricity. Nuclear power can be obtained from nuclear fission, nuclear decay and nuclear fusion reactions. Presently, the vast majority of electricity from nuclear power is produced by ...
, the military's nuclear weapons program,
nuclear reactor A nuclear reactor is a device used to initiate and control a Nuclear fission, fission nuclear chain reaction. They are used for Nuclear power, commercial electricity, nuclear marine propulsion, marine propulsion, Weapons-grade plutonium, weapons ...
production for the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
, energy-related research, and
energy conservation Energy conservation is the effort to reduce wasteful energy consumption by using fewer energy services. This can be done by using energy more effectively (using less and better sources of energy for continuous service) or changing one's behavi ...
. The DOE secretary
Chris Wright Christopher Allen Wright (born January 15, 1965) is an American government official, engineer, and businessman serving as the 17th United States Secretary of Energy, United States secretary of energy since 2025. Before his appointment, he was th ...
, against guidance of the DOE's General Counsel and chief information officers, allowed Luke Farritor of DOGE to access DOE computer networks. CNN quoted DOE staff in the general counsel and chief information offices as calling Farritor's access a "bad idea", and that "He's not cleared to be in DOE, on our systems." Farritor was given access to computer systems of the
National Nuclear Security Administration The National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) is a United States federal agency responsible for safeguarding national security through the military application of nuclear science. NNSA maintains and enhances the safety, security, and ef ...
(NNSA), the department responsible for the security and protection of American nuclear technologies and
nuclear weapons A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either nuclear fission, fission (fission or atomic bomb) or a combination of fission and nuclear fusion, fusion reactions (thermonuclear weap ...
, by
United States Department of Energy The United States Department of Energy (DOE) is an executive department of the U.S. federal government that oversees U.S. national energy policy and energy production, the research and development of nuclear power, the military's nuclear w ...
(DOE)
Secretary A secretary, administrative assistant, executive assistant, personal secretary, or other similar titles is an individual whose work consists of supporting management, including executives, using a variety of project management, program evalu ...
Chris Wright Christopher Allen Wright (born January 15, 1965) is an American government official, engineer, and businessman serving as the 17th United States Secretary of Energy, United States secretary of energy since 2025. Before his appointment, he was th ...
, against guidance of the DOE's general counsel and chief information offices. On February 13, hundreds of NNSA employees were abruptly fired; the agency sought to rehire the workers the next day. An Energy Department spokesperson said fewer than 50 were fired.


National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

The
National Nuclear Security Administration The National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) is a United States federal agency responsible for safeguarding national security through the military application of nuclear science. NNSA maintains and enhances the safety, security, and ef ...
is responsible for safeguarding national security through the military application of
nuclear science Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions, in addition to the study of other forms of nuclear matter. Nuclear physics should not be confused with atomic physics, which studies the ...
. On February 13, 350 NNSA employees who secure and guard America's nuclear arsenal, including about 100 employees of
Pantex Pantex is the primary United States nuclear weapons assembly and disassembly facility that aims to maintain the safety, security and reliability of the U.S. nuclear weapons stockpile. The facility is named for its location in the Panhandle of ...
, the primary United States
nuclear weapon A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission or atomic bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear weapon), producing a nuclear exp ...
s assembly and disassembly facility, were fired due to DOGE. The next day, all but 28 of those firings were rescinded by NNSA acting director Teresa Robbins.


Health and Human Services

The
Department of Health and Human Services The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is a cabinet-level executive branch department of the US federal government created to protect the health of the US people and providing essential human services. Its motto is ...
(HHS) was created to protect the
health Health has a variety of definitions, which have been used for different purposes over time. In general, it refers to physical and emotional well-being, especially that associated with normal functioning of the human body, absent of disease, p ...
of the U.S. people and provide essential human services. DOGE gained access to financial systems at HHS as well as extremely restricted medical data related to most Americans in heavily access-controlled systems such as the Healthcare Integrated General Ledger Accounting System (HIGLAS). HIGLAS is described by the ''Washington Post'' as "a vast database that touches nearly every corner of American health care", and that restricted staff with access undergo mandatory specialized training for privacy protections under the federal law
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA or the Ted Kennedy, Kennedy–Nancy Kassebaum, Kassebaum Act) is a United States Act of Congress enacted by the 104th United States Congress and signed into law by President ...
(HIPAA). The ''Washington Post'' noted it was unknown if DOGE operatives were HIPAA compliant under federal law. On March 3, HHS employees were told they could apply for early retirement over the next ten days. They were also instructed to comply with DOGE's emailed request to list their accomplishments from the past week, but to do so without revealing sensitive information. In April, DOGE froze billions in healthcare grants, to review them under a program it called "Defend the spend". In June, HHS officials were told to resume the previous process for grants.gov, and to not route through DOGE staff. In May, Wired reported that all contracts for agencies under the HHS umbrella need to go through a new approval process called the Departmental Efficiency Review (DER)


Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

The
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the National public health institutes, national public health agency of the United States. It is a Federal agencies of the United States, United States federal agency under the United S ...
's main goal is the protection of
public health Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals". Analyzing the de ...
and safety through the control and prevention of disease, injury, and
disability Disability is the experience of any condition that makes it more difficult for a person to do certain activities or have equitable access within a given society. Disabilities may be Cognitive disability, cognitive, Developmental disability, d ...
in the US and worldwide ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' reported on February5 that DOGE had sought access to data at the CDC.


Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)

DOGE had gained access to key payment and contracting systems at the
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is a federal agency within the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) that administers the Medicare program and works in partnership with state governments to administer ...
(CMS). CMS officials as of February6 declined to reveal to what medical and financial records of Americans that Musk had gained access.


Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

The
Food and Drug Administration The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a List of United States federal agencies, federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is respo ...
is responsible for protecting and promoting
public health Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals". Analyzing the de ...
through the control and supervision of
food safety Food safety (or food hygiene) is used as a scientific method/discipline describing handling, food processing, preparation, and food storage, storage of food in ways that prevent foodborne illness. The occurrence of two or more cases of a simi ...
,
tobacco Tobacco is the common name of several plants in the genus '' Nicotiana'' of the family Solanaceae, and the general term for any product prepared from the cured leaves of these plants. More than 70 species of tobacco are known, but the ...
products,
dietary supplement A dietary supplement is a manufactured product intended to supplement a person's diet by taking a pill (pharmacy), pill, capsule (pharmacy), capsule, tablet (pharmacy), tablet, powder, or liquid. A supplement can provide nutrients eithe ...
s,
pharmaceutical drug Medication (also called medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical drug, medicinal product, medicinal drug or simply drug) is a drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease. Drug therapy ( pharmacotherapy) is an important part of the ...
s (medications),
vaccine A vaccine is a biological Dosage form, preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease, infectious or cancer, malignant disease. The safety and effectiveness of vaccines has been widely studied and verifi ...
s, animal foods & feed, veterinary products, and similar products. DOGE agents fired staff from the FDA involved in ongoing
clinical trials Clinical trials are prospective biomedical or behavioral research studies on human subject research, human participants designed to answer specific questions about biomedical or behavioral interventions, including new treatments (such as novel v ...
of the safety of Elon Musk's
Neuralink Neuralink Corp. is an American transhumanist neurotechnology company that has developed, as of 2024, implantable brain–computer interfaces (BCIs), also known as brain implants. It was founded by Elon Musk and a team of eight scientists and ...
company, which creates implantable
brain–computer interface A brain–computer interface (BCI), sometimes called a brain–machine interface (BMI), is a direct communication link between the brain's electrical activity and an external device, most commonly a computer or robotic limb. BCIs are often dire ...
s (BCIs) as commercial products.


National Institute of Health (NIH)

On February 24, Wired reported that DOGE members Luke Farritor, Rachel Riley, Jeremy Lewin, and Clark Minor had access to the National Institute of Health's systems that control finance, budget, procurement, property, and grants. In a March 28 interview, Robert F. Kennedy Jr said that DOGE created the new organization chart for HHS. In a Fox interview, Brian Smith talked about their work reforming NIH.


National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

The
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH, ) is the List of United States federal agencies, United States federal agency responsible for conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work-related occ ...
is the United States federal agency responsible for conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work-related injury, illness, disability, and death. On April 1, over two-thirds of employees at the agency were notified of termination. The notice caused a number of lab animals to be abandoned and later euthanized, disruption to a study on causes of cancer in firefighters, and disruption in health care to emergency personnel of the World Trade Center terrorist attacks. DOGE fired the Coal Workers Health Surveillance Program (CWHSP) team and most of the
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH, ) is the List of United States federal agencies, United States federal agency responsible for conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work-related occ ...
(NIOSH) engineers, staff, and other scientists.


Homeland security

On February 9, DHS Secretary
Kristi Noem Kristi Lynn Arnold Noem ( ; née Arnold; born November 30, 1971) is an American politician serving as the 8th United States secretary of homeland security since 2025. A member of the Republican Party, she served from 2019 to 2025 as the 33rd ...
said that DOGE had access to her agency's data, including that of federal disaster aid recipients’ personal information.


Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

A DOGE team accessed to
FEMA The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS), initially created under President Jimmy Carter by Presidential Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978 and implemented by two Exec ...
database (FEMA Go) that contains private and sensitive information of tens of thousands of disaster victims.
Edward Coristine Edward Coristine (born December 2005), also known by the online alias "Big Balls", is an American college student and programmer formerly appointed to the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), and made a permanent federal employee with the ...
was given a FEMA badge on February 5. On February 10, Musk incited Republican outrage by posting on X about Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) funding of migrant shelter hotels in New York City. He said DOGE had discovered the funding, and falsely asserted that the funds were intended for disaster relief but had been illegally redirected to house migrants in "luxury hotels". The funds had been appropriated by Congress in 2024 under FEMA's "Shelter and Services Program" created by Congress in 2023, and they are separate from disaster relief funds. A few hours after Musk's post,
Cameron Hamilton Cameron Hamilton (born 1986) is an American business executive and government official who served as the acting administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency from January to May 2025. Before his FEMA appointment, he was director of bus ...
, the acting head of FEMA, said FEMA stopped payments under a variety of grant programs, and has given DOGE full access to FEMA's financial management system. Musk's false allegation led the
Department of Homeland Security The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the U.S. federal executive department responsible for public security, roughly comparable to the interior, home, or public security ministries in other countries. Its missions invol ...
to fire four FEMA employees that day, including the CFO, alleging they were "deep state activists". The next day, homeland security secretary
Kristi Noem Kristi Lynn Arnold Noem ( ; née Arnold; born November 30, 1971) is an American politician serving as the 8th United States secretary of homeland security since 2025. A member of the Republican Party, she served from 2019 to 2025 as the 33rd ...
said she had " clawed back the full payment that FEMA deep state activists unilaterally gave to NYC migrant hotels". The city comptroller confirmed that $80 million had been withdrawn from the city's bank account.


Office of Biometric Identity Management (OBIM)

By May 5, DOGE was at the OBIM.


Transportation Security Administration (TSA)

DOGE initiated changes to the budget that impacted the National Explosives Detection Canine Team Program the same week that Trump celebrated K9 Veterans Day; vet visits and food supplies had been suspended.


Housing and Urban Development

On February 10, DOGE member Scott Langmack emailed
Housing and Urban Development The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It administers federal housing and urban development laws. It is headed by the secretary of housing and u ...
(HUD) employees and asked them to list every contract at the bureau, to note which were critical, and which contained any DEI components. On February 26,
ProPublica ProPublica (), legally Pro Publica, Inc., is a nonprofit investigative journalism organization based in New York City. ProPublica's investigations are conducted by its staff of full-time reporters, and the resulting stories are distributed to ne ...
reports that DOGE gained access to a system from
Department of Housing and Urban Development The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It administers federal housing and urban development laws. It is headed by the secretary of housing and u ...
(HUD) that contains confidential information about alleged victims of housing discrimination, including victims of domestic violence. Information includes medical records, financial files, documents that may list Social Security numbers and other private information. Records in this database are generally not anonymized.


Federal Housing Administration (FHA)

The
Federal Housing Administration The Federal Housing Administration (FHA), also known as the Office of Housing within the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), is a Independent agencies of the United States government, United States government agency founded by Pr ...
within HUD provides insurance for mortgages originated by private lenders for various types of properties, including single-family homes, multifamily rental properties, hospitals, and residential care facilities. FHA mortgage insurance serves to safeguard these private lenders from financial losses. On February 18, 2025, it was revealed DOGE began to eliminate 50% of the staff of the
Federal Housing Administration The Federal Housing Administration (FHA), also known as the Office of Housing within the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), is a Independent agencies of the United States government, United States government agency founded by Pr ...
(FHA), beginning with jobs related to FHA insured loans, that overwhelmingly benefit lower-income Americans.


Office of Field Policy and Management (FPM)

On May 18, all employees at the General Schedule 13-level and below in the Office of Field Policy and Management, the office which supports HUD goals and operational capacity across its regional field offices, will be terminated.


Interior

In March 2025, DOGE sought access to a federal payment system within
United States Department of the Interior The United States Department of the Interior (DOI) is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government responsible for the management and conservation ...
(DOI), resulting in senior leaders to express concerns to Secretary
Doug Burgum Douglas James Burgum ( ; born August 1, 1956) is an American businessman and politician who has served as the 55th United States Secretary of the Interior, United States secretary of the interior since February 1, 2025, under President Donald Tru ...
and then put on administrative leave. In April, Burgum gave DOGE representative Tyler Hassen authority over DOI department and bureaus to lead a consolidation effort.


National Parks Services (NPS)

DOGE plans to terminate the lease of Utah's National Parks' central hub, which could displace hundreds of employees, NPS vehicles, and archaeological artifacts.


United States Bureau of Reclamation (USBR)

In late January 2025, DOGE members flew to California to order the release of water from the Jones Pumping Plant near
Sacramento Sacramento ( or ; ; ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American Rivers in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 p ...
, but they were not successful. This is likely related to the
2025 California wildfires There are a series of wildfires burning throughout the state of California. As of June 9, 2025, a total of 2,353 fires have burned 76,292 acres (30,874 ha) across the state. Background The timing of "fire season" in California is variable, dep ...
and the 2025 water release from Lake Kaweah and Lake Success publicity stunt.


Justice


Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF)

In late June 2025, the ''Washington Post'' reported that DOGE staff were working alongside ATF general counsel with the intent to revise or eliminate 50 gun regulations by July 4.


State

In mid-April 2025, DOGE member Jeremy Lewin became acting administrator of the
Department of State The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs ...
(DOS) foreign assistance program, replacing Pete Marocco.


Treasury

Treasury Department (USDT) Secretary
Scott Bessent Scott Kenneth Homer Bessent ( ; born August 21, 1962) is an American government official and former hedge fund manager serving since 2025 as the 79th United States Secretary of the Treasury, United States secretary of the treasury. He was former ...
granted DOGE access to his systems on January31. ''The New York Times'' described it as a possible attempt by Trump to "unilaterally restrict disbursement of money approved for specific purposes by Congress" following his earlier funding freeze. The ''Financial Times'' reported on February2 that Musk responded to an X post by former Trump national security advisor
Michael Flynn Michael Thomas Flynn (born 24 December 1958) is a retired United States Army lieutenant general who served as the 24th U.S. national security advisor for the first 22 days of the first Trump administration. He resigned in light of reports tha ...
, who posted a spreadsheet image purportedly showing federal grant payments to
Global Refuge Global Refuge, formerly known as Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service, is a non-profit organization that supports refugees and migrants entering the United States. It is one of nine refugee resettlement agencies working with the Office of Ref ...
, a
faith-based Faith-based may refer to: * Faith-based organization * Faith-based marketing * Faith-based community organizing * Faith-based school * White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships White is the lightest color and is ac ...
charity that provides services to legal migrants. Without citing evidence, Flynn asserted there was a
money laundering Money laundering is the process of illegally concealing the origin of money obtained from illicit activities (often known as dirty money) such as drug trafficking, sex work, terrorism, corruption, and embezzlement, and converting the funds i ...
operation involved, and that there were many other organizations "cashing in on our hard-earned money". Musk replied that DOGE "is rapidly shutting down these illegal payments". He later asserted that "career Treasury officials are breaking the law every hour of every day by approving payments that are fraudulent or do not match the funding laws passed by Congress". On February4, a Treasury Department official wrote to federal lawmakers that a DOGE agent,
Tom Krause Tom Gunnar Krause (5 July 1934 − 6 December 2013) was a Finnish operatic bass-baritone, particularly associated with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Mozart roles. Early life Born in Helsinki, Tom Krause studied medicine for three years with the int ...
(who is also CEO of
Citrix Systems Citrix Systems, Inc. is an American multinational cloud computing and virtualization technology company that provides server, application and desktop virtualization, networking, software as a service (SaaS), and cloud computing technologies. ...
) was restricted to "read-only" access to the Treasury payments system, preventing "payments for obligations such as Social Security and Medicare to be delayed or re-routed", though ''
Wired Wired may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music * ''Wired'' (Jeff Beck album), 1976 * ''Wired'' (Hugh Cornwell album), 1993 * ''Wired'' (Mallory Knox album), 2017 * "Wired", a song by Prism from their album '' Beat Street'' * "Wired ...
'' reported that another member of Musk's team,
Marko Elez Marko Elez (born 1999 or 2000) is an American software engineer and a government employee as part of Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). He came under public scrutiny after being granted administrator-level access to critica ...
, had acquired unrestricted access to some Treasury systems, and had been making "extensive changes" to the
codebase In software development, a codebase (or code base) is a collection of source code used to build a particular software system, application, or software component. Typically, a codebase includes only human-written source code system files; thu ...
of the payments system, with limited supervision. Democratic senator
Ron Wyden Ronald Lee Wyden ( ; born May 3, 1949) is an American politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from Oregon, a seat he has held since 1996 United States Senate special el ...
, ranking member of the finance committee to whom the letter was sent, said it "reeks of a cover-up". Senior Treasury officials stated in February 11 federal court filings that the department had "mistakenly" and "briefly" granted Elez "read-write" access enabling him to alter the system; the Trump administration said in its court filings that an internal investigation had shown that Elez did not take unauthorized actions despite being able.
Radio France Internationale Radio France Internationale, usually referred to as RFI, is the State media, state-owned international radio news network of France. With 59.5 million listeners in 2022, it is one of the most-listened-to international radio stations in the world ...
wrote about DOGE's group entry into the federal government: On February5,
NBC News NBC News is the news division of the American broadcast television network NBC. The division operates under NBCUniversal Media Group, a division of NBCUniversal, which is itself a subsidiary of Comcast. The news division's various operations r ...
reported that attorneys for the Justice Department had agreed to temporarily restrict staffers associated with DOGE from accessing information with the Treasury Department. This change came after a lawsuit was filed by a group of union members and retirees against the Treasury Department. This left Elez and Krause in place, but with a restriction not to disclose information to anyone outside the Treasury. Elez resigned on February6 after ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' (''WSJ''), also referred to simply as the ''Journal,'' is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. It operates on a subscriptio ...
'' reported on deleted social media posts where he explicitly identified himself as a racist and advocated for eugenics and against inter-ethnic marriage. A coalition of nineteen states, mostly Democratic-led, filed suit in a Manhattan federal court on February 7 seeking to stop DOGE from accessing the payments system. Hours later, a federal judge issued a
preliminary injunction An injunction is an equitable remedy in the form of a special court order compelling a party to do or refrain from doing certain acts. It was developed by the English courts of equity but its origins go back to Roman law and the equitable reme ...
prohibiting DOGE from accessing data on the payment system and ordered any data downloaded by unauthorized people since January 20 to be destroyed. The judge scheduled a hearing for February 14. The judge in that hearing extended the injunction pending a later decision and a final ruling, which might take months. DOGE said in February that it had discovered a tracking code was often missing in Treasury payments, rendering about $4.7 trillion in payments nearly impossible to trace. That figure would represent nearly 70% of total 2024 federal spending. Musk said he was told that over $100 billion in entitlements payments a year were being made without a Social Security number or a temporary identification number, and he was told that about $50 billion was "unequivocal and obvious fraud."


Bullion Depository (Fort Knox)

DOGE began efforts to gain physical access to the
United States Bullion Depository The United States Bullion Depository, often known as Fort Knox, is a fortified bank vault, vault building located next to the United States Army post of Fort Knox, Kentucky. It is operated by the United States Department of the Treasury. The v ...
at
Fort Knox Fort Knox is a United States Army installation in Kentucky, south of Louisville and north of Elizabethtown, Kentucky, Elizabethtown. It is adjacent to the United States Bullion Depository (also known as Fort Knox), which is used to house a larg ...
. , Fort Knox holds of gold reserves with a market value of US $ billion, representing of the gold reserves of the United States. Musk reportedly insisted on a "live video walkthrough" of the secure
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
facility. Non-authorized personnel have only been given access to the gold depository three times in history, in 1943 for
Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is the longest-serving U.S. president, and the only one to have served ...
, in 1974 for members of Congress, and in 2017 for then-
Treasury Secretary The United States secretary of the treasury is the head of the United States Department of the Treasury, and is the chief financial officer of the federal government of the United States. The secretary of the treasury serves as the principal a ...
Steven Mnuchin Steven Terner Mnuchin ( ; born December 21, 1962) is an American investment banker and film producer who served as the 77th United States secretary of the treasury as part of the first cabinet of Donald Trump from 2017 to 2021. Serving for nearl ...
and another Congressional delegation.


Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

The
Internal Revenue Service The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the revenue service for the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government, which is responsible for collecting Taxation in the United States, U.S. federal taxes and administerin ...
(IRS) is responsible for collecting U.S. federal taxes and administering the
Internal Revenue Code The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (IRC), is the domestic portion of federal statutory tax law in the United States. It is codified in statute as Title 26 of the United States Code. The IRC is organized topically into subtitles and sections, co ...
. Their duties include providing tax assistance to taxpayers; pursuing and resolving instances of erroneous or fraudulent tax filings; and overseeing various benefits programs, including the
Affordable Care Act The Affordable Care Act (ACA), formally known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) and informally as Obamacare, is a landmark U.S. federal statute enacted by the 111th United States Congress and signed into law by Presid ...
. On February 13, Sen. Ron Wyden announced that DOGE was at the IRS; an email was sent to the agency beforehand, asking officers to identify all "non-essential" contracts for termination. CNN reports that
Gavin Kliger Gavin Kliger is an American software engineer, currently serving as special adviser to the director for information technology of the United States Office of Personnel Management (OPM) and within the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). E ...
visited the agency and made a series of requests. Sources say that they included enforcement, personnel footprint, and extensive system access. Kliger would be named a senior advisor to the acting IRS commissioner. By February 16, DOGE was seeking access to a highly sensitive and tightly controlled IRS system containing taxpayer information. In April, IRS committed to sharing data to support the DHS deportation effort. 6,700 probationary employees have been fired from the IRS, per order by Trump and DOGE. Elon Musk tweeted "deleted" in reference to the group behind the Direct File pilot and in April, it was announced the program will not continue. DOGE members pressured IRS to hand over sensitive taxpayer data access to immigration agencies.


Transportation


Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)

In the wake of the
2025 Potomac River mid-air collision On January 29, 2025, a Bombardier CRJ700 airliner operating as American Airlines Flight 5342 (operated by PSA Airlines as American Eagle) and a United States Army Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter operating as Priority Air Transport 25 co ...
,
United States secretary of transportation The United States secretary of transportation is the head of the United States Department of Transportation. The secretary serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all matters relating to transportation. The secre ...
Sean Duffy Sean Patrick Duffy (born October 3, 1971) is an American politician, lawyer, former prosecutor, and former television personality who has served as the 20th United States Secretary of Transportation, United States secretary of transportation sinc ...
announced on February5 that DOGE would intervene with the
Federal Aviation Administration The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is a Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government agency within the United States Department of Transportation, U.S. Department of Transportation that regulates civil aviation in t ...
(FAA) to "upgrade our aviation system". Elon Musk directly expanded on this, claiming support of President Trump to "make rapid safety upgrades to the air traffic control system". Former secretary of state
Hillary Clinton Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician, lawyer and diplomat. She was the 67th United States secretary of state in the administration of Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, a U.S. senator represent ...
was critical of DOGE's FAA safety involvement, noting that many DOGE staff were not old enough to rent a car in the United States. On February 17, it was confirmed hundreds of FAA safety officials were fired that day by Elon Musk. David Spero, President of the
Professional Aviation Safety Specialists The Professional Aviation Safety Specialists (PASS) is a labor union affiliated with the AFL–CIO through its affiliation with the Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association. It represents more than 11,000 Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and D ...
, was critical of the national safety impacts caused by Musk, saying: Musk's SpaceX staff appeared at the FAA's
Air Traffic Control System Command Center The Air Traffic Control System Command Center (ATCSCC) is a part of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) air traffic control system, located in Warrenton, Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, st ...
on February 17, 2025, and Sean Duffy confirmed that per Donald Trump, Musk's staff would be in control of America's air traffic control systems. ''The Independent'' made note of ongoing fines, conflicts and litigation between Musk and the FAA, creating conflicts of interest for Musk.


National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)

AP reported on April 12 that DOGE has started terminating workers at the
NHTSA The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA ) is an agency of the U.S. federal government, part of the Department of Transportation, focused on automobile safety regulations. NHTSA is charged with writing and enforcing Feder ...
through firings, buyouts and layoffs. It noted that the NHTSA was investigating Tesla car crashes.


Veterans Affairs

On February5, it was disclosed that DOGE member
Sahil Lavingia The network of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) consists of personnel, allies, and Elon Musk associates appointed during the second presidency of Donald Trump to implement his government efficiency initiative. DOGE's leadership is amb ...
accessed computer databases and medical records of the
Department of Veterans Affairs The United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is a Cabinet-level executive branch department of the federal government charged with providing lifelong healthcare services to eligible military veterans at the 170 VA medical centers an ...
(VA). Internal VA reports that DOGE was "data mining" disability compensation and benefits of
United States Armed Forces The United States Armed Forces are the Military, military forces of the United States. U.S. United States Code, federal law names six armed forces: the United States Army, Army, United States Marine Corps, Marine Corps, United States Navy, Na ...
military veterans A veteran () is a person who has significant experience (and is usually adept and esteemed) and expertise in an occupation or field. A military veteran is a person who is no longer serving in the armed forces. A topic of interest for resea ...
. Documents obtained by ProPublica showed DOGE members detailed to VA in March were planning to close 17 or more hospitals, and introduce artificial intelligence tools to handle benefits claims; officials at various VA centers warned by email that DOGE contract terminations and staff downsizing were putting pressure on services, including to cancer patients. By May 23, VA dismissed 2,500 workers and canceled more than 500 contracts.


Independent agencies


Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP)

DOGE sent an email to onboard ACHP on April 17.


AmeriCorps

DOGE has put
AmeriCorps AmeriCorps ( ; officially the Corporation for National and Community Service or CNCS) is an Independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the United States government that engages more than five million Americans in ...
leadership and almost all of its staff on leave in mid April. DOGE's cuts at the
Army Corps Corps (; plural ''corps'' ; from French , from the Latin "body") is a term used for several different kinds of organization. A military innovation by Napoleon I, the formation was formally introduced March 1, 1800, when Napoleon ordered Gener ...
has led to the closing of more than 425 Pennsylvania campsites.


Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)

The
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is an independent agency of the United States government responsible for consumer protection in the financial sector. CFPB's jurisdiction includes banks, credit unions, securities firms, Payday lo ...
(CFPB) is responsible for
consumer protection Consumer protection is the practice of safeguarding buyers of goods and services, and the public, against unfair practices in the marketplace. Consumer protection measures are often established by law. Such laws are intended to prevent business ...
in the
financial sector Financial services are economic services tied to finance provided by financial institutions. Financial services encompass a broad range of service sector activities, especially as concerns financial management and consumer finance. The financ ...
. On November 27, 2024, Musk proposed eliminating the CFPB. On February 1, 2025, Trump agents fired CFPB Director
Rohit Chopra Rohit Chopra (born January 30, 1982) is an American who was the third director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and previous member of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Prior to this, Chopra served as assistant director of the ...
. Chopra was replaced by Trump insider and
Project 2025 Project 2025 (also known as the 2025 Presidential Transition Project) is a political initiative to reshape the federal government of the United States and consolidate executive power in favor of right-wing policies. The plan was published in ...
advocate
Russell Vought Russell Thurlow Vought ( , born March 26, 1976) is an American government official and conservative political analyst who has been the director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) since February 2025. He held the same position from July ...
, who attempted to shutter and close the CFPB. Musk tweeted "CFPB RIP" on February 7. Concurrently, data and websites related to the CFPB were removed from the internet. On February 14, 2025,
U.S. District Judge The United States district courts are the trial courts of the United States federal judiciary, U.S. federal judiciary. There is one district court for each United States federal judicial district, federal judicial district. Each district cov ...
Amy Berman Jackson Amy Sauber Berman Jackson (born July 22, 1954) is an American attorney and jurist serving as a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Early life and education Amy Berman was born on ...
commanded Donald Trump, Elon Musk and DOGE stand down on any attempts to reduce staffing, remove funding, delete any data, or otherwise interfere with operations of the CFPB. Berman Jackson's order specified that they "shall not delete, destroy, remove, or impair any data or other CFPB records" and "It is further ordered that Defendants shall not terminate any CFPB employee, except for cause." Multiple unions, groups and individuals filed a variety of lawsuits challenging any attacks on the CFPB, whose existence is governed and established in federal law by the
Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act The Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, commonly referred to as Dodd–Frank, is a United States federal law that was enacted on July 21, 2010. The law overhauled financial regulation in the aftermath of the Great Reces ...
, and can only be removed by changes in federal law. On February 28, Wired reported that DOGE has put a $1 spending limit on the Smart Pay system at the agency. On March 28, 2025, the judge issued a temporary injunction that ordered Trump administration to stop dismantling the CFPB and reinstate all terminated employees. Amy Berman Jackson wrote in the order, "There is a substantial risk that the defendants will complete the destruction of the agency completely in violation of law well before the Court can rule on the merits, and it will be impossible to rebuild."


Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

On April 4, there were three DOGE members at the independent agency: Tarak Makecha, Jordan Wick, and Jacob Altik.


Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

On February 12, ''
Grist Grist is grain that has been separated from its chaff in preparation for grinding. It can also mean grain that has been ground at a gristmill. Its etymology derives from the verb ''grind.'' Grist can be ground into meal or flour, depending on h ...
'' reported that the Trump administration started to shrink the Environment Protection Agency (EPA); nearly 170 employees at the EPA's Office of Environmental Justice and External Civil Rights were placed on paid administrative leave. During a cabinet meeting, President Trump said he expected 65% of the EPA workforce, nearly 11,000 employees, would be let go. Subsequently, EPA and Whitehouse spokespeople declined to reinforce this statement. EPA staff members have been directed to submit to DOGE a one-page justification of any expense over $50,000 between 3 and 6 pm Eastern time, in addition to other paperwork normally used for expenses.


Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (FMCS)

On March 26, the Guardian reported that DOGE shuttered the FMCS.


General Services Administration (GSA)

By January 21, DOGE members were running the
GSA GSA may refer to: Commerce * Citroën GSA, a French automobile * GameSpy Arcade, a utility for use with network computer games * General sales agent, an airline sales representative * Global mobile Suppliers Association, a not-for-profit indust ...
. Wired reported "an effort to use IT credentials from the Executive Office of the President to access GSA laptops and internal GSA infrastructure". Workers at GSA's
Technology Transformation Services Technology Transformation Services (TTS) is a digital services department within Federal Acquisition Service of the General Services Administration, General Services Administration (GSA) of the United States Government. TTS services and programs ...
(TTS) were summoned to meetings with young, inexperienced engineers who recently worked at Musk's companies. In the meetings, the TTS employees were required to present and defend code they had written. Some of the interviewers did not have government email addresses and refused to give their names. A Musk employee, Thomas Shedd, was appointed to lead TTS. Shedd told TTS employees to expect a reduction in staff. In mid-February, GSA laid off dozens of TTS employees, including technical staff in the
Presidential Innovation Fellows The Presidential Innovation Fellows program is a competitive fellowship program that pairs top innovators from the private sector, non-profits, and academia with top innovators in government to collaborate on solutions that aim to deliver signifi ...
and U.S. Digital Corps programs. On February 18, ''ProPublica'' reported that
Stephen Ehikian Stephen Ehikian is the Acting Administrator and Deputy Administrator of the General Services Administration (GSA). Background Prior to assuming the role of acting administrator of GSA in January 2025, Ehikian was the Vice President of AI Produc ...
, the new acting administrator of GSA, has appointed Frank Schuler as senior adviser. While Schuler has been coordinating with DOGE team member Nate Cavanaugh, his employment status remains unknown. Schuler has for years been promoting and profiting from "syndicated conservation easements", a tax-shelter scheme that financial authorities tried for years to shut down. Two weeks after Stephen Ehikian was appointed to head GSA, his brother Brad Ehikian submitted a bid to buy a 17-acre facility in Silicon Valley from GSA at a large discount. The GSA's inspector general is investigating "allegations of fraud, waste, abuse, and misconduct" in the attempted purchase. Also on February 18, a long-time GSA employee resigned rather than be forced to give Thomas Shedd administrator access to Notify.gov, a government text message service that contains sensitive
personal data Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person. The abbreviation PII is widely used in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has fou ...
for members of the public. It could have been a violation of the
Federal Information Security Modernization Act Federal or foederal (archaic) may refer to: Politics General *Federal monarchy, a federation of monarchies *Federation, or ''Federal state'' (federal system), a type of government characterized by both a central (federal) government and states or ...
to grant Shedd this access without a written justification and an update to the program's security plan; the GSA employee was "instructed to skip that process" by Shedd. On March 1, the entire 18F office was eliminated "under direction from the White House", weeks after Elon Musk claimed the "group was deleted." Musk and DOGE have also focused on the Public Building Service (PBS) as they target offices to RIF. 600 employees were laid off on March 3 and on March 5, in one of PBS regions, RIF notices were sent to 165 out of 178 employees. RIF notices have also been sent to some employees within the Office of Human Resources and the Office of Customer Experience. On February 28, Wired reported that DOGE has put a $1 spending limit on the Smart Pay system at the agency. In March, 2025, GSA briefly released a list of over 440 federal properties that could be sold off on the website. GSA has also sent out over 800 lease termination notices, followed by 117 letters rescinding some of them. On March 20, 205,
GSA GSA may refer to: Commerce * Citroën GSA, a French automobile * GameSpy Arcade, a utility for use with network computer games * General sales agent, an airline sales representative * Global mobile Suppliers Association, a not-for-profit indust ...
head Stephen Ehikian stated "there is no DOGE team at GSA" although a DOGE team including Davis has taken up offices at GSA, as required by the executive order establishing DOGE. Politico reported on March 6, 2025, that DOGE workers have set up at least four rooms for sleeping in the GSA building on 18th and F. ''The'' ''New York Times'' reports a number of DOGE members at GSA.


Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS)

DOGE staff met with agency leaders on March 20; the next days, organizations funded by the IMLS received notifications that their grants were terminated, effective immediately. Nearly all IMLS employees were put on leave.


Inter-American Foundation (IAF)

On March 3, DOGE announced on its social that it reduced IAF to one employee.


National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)

The
National Archives and Records Administration The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government within the executive branch, charged with the preservation and documentation of government and historical records. It is also task ...
is charged with the preservation and documentation of government and historical records. It is also tasked with increasing public access to those documents that make up the National Archives. ''
404 Media ''404 Media'' is an online publication that focuses on technology and internet reporting. It covers topics such as hacking, sex work, niche online communities, and the right-to-repair movement. It is worker-owned by its reporters. History ' ...
'' reported that, at an all-hands meeting of all NARA employees on February4, Deputy Director Jay Bosanko stated that the agency had not received "any requests" from DOGE, that DOGE is not currently "looking to gain access" to National Archives systems, and stated there may be "unique opportunities to work with DOGE" to benefit the National Archives in the future.


National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH)

According to National Humanities Alliance, DOGE targeted the
NEH The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
on March 31.


National Science Foundation (NSF)

Science reported that DOGE entered the NSF on April 14; a few days later, the NSF announced the termination of $1 billion in grants it already awarded. DOGE members Rachel Riley, former McKinsey consultant, Zachary Terrell and Luke Farritor were granted system access by April 22. On May 9, a memo was sent to announce reductions in force, plans to require in-person work, and the elimination of the Division of Equity for Excellence in STEM. In June, 2025, it was announced that HUD would move into the NSF headquarters in DC with no plan for the existing NSF employees.


National Transportation Safety Bureau (NTSB)

On May 21, Reuters reported that DOGE has assigned a team to the
NTSB The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is an independent U.S. government investigative agency responsible for civil transportation accident investigation. In this role, the NTSB investigates and reports on aviation accidents and inc ...
to review its operations.


Office of Personnel Management (OPM)

The Office of Personnel Management manages the
United States federal civil service The United States federal civil service is the civilian workforce (i.e., non-elected and non-military public sector employees) of the United States federal government's departments and agencies. The federal civil service was established in 1871 ( ...
, providing federal
human resources Human resources (HR) is the set of people who make up the workforce of an organization, business sector, industry, or economy. A narrower concept is human capital, the knowledge and skills which the individuals command. Similar terms include ' ...
policy and supports healthcare, life insurance and retirement benefits for federal government employees, retirees, and their dependents. Musk's team seized control of the
Office of Personnel Management The United States Office of Personnel Management (OPM) is an independent agency of the United States government that manages the United States federal civil service. The agency provides federal human resources policy, oversight, and support, a ...
(OPM) on January20. They moved sofa beds into the fifth-floor director's office of the agency's headquarters. Musk's aides locked OPM workers out of computer systems which contain personally identifying information of millions of federal employees. After the takeover of OPM, federal employees across the country received emails asking them to turn in colleagues working on diversity, equity, inclusion, and access (DEIA) initiatives to OPM via a "DEIAtruth" email address. On February 4, two anonymous federal employees filed suit in federal court alleging the DOGE team had unlawfully installed a private server on the OPM network, seeking a restraining order to have it removed. On February 22, an email OPM's domain was sent to all federal employees asking what they accomplished in the past week. Several departments have instructed their employees to not respond to the email. On February 13, all probationary staff at OPM (about 100 people) were "fired on a conference call." On February 21, OPM laid off nearly the entirety of the Office of Procurement Operations (57 employees). It was claimed that the functions of the office would be transferred to the General Services Administration. The office supported functions across the federal government which included "human resources, training, communications, retirements and separations and health insurance benefits. On February 28, Wired reported that DOGE has put a $1 spending limit on the Smart Pay system at the agency. In late February 2025, Employees in OPM's Human Capital Data Management and Modernization office, its privacy, Chief Technology Office and Freedom of Information Act office were also subject to RIFs, although some employees were spared. On April 18, 2025, an innovation and human-centered design team, the Lab at OPM, working on government efficiency and tackling complex issues was eliminated.


Peace Corps

Chief executive Allison Greene sent a second "fork in the road" buyout offer to its employees on April 28 after having received a DOGE assessment of the agency; DOGE member Bridget Youngs visited the headquarters and requested financial records.


Small Business Administration (SBA)

By mid-March, DOGE has terminated more than 25 contracts, and at least 22 leases at the SBA. It also changed the conditions for loans.


Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

In April 2025, it was reported that a DOGE team led by Eliezer Mishory was seeking information from the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the United States federal government, created in the aftermath of the Wall Street crash of 1929. Its ...
. On July 1st, Reuters reported that the SEC DOGE team was seeking to loosen regulations on
SPAC SPAC primarily refers to a special-purpose acquisition company, a method of taking a company public by merging it with an already public investment company. SPAC may also refer to: * Henry Crown Sports and Aquatics Center, a sports facility at No ...
s and private investment advisers. The White House said that DOGE's actions within the SEC were intended to bring efficiency to the maintenance of fair markets and the protection of “everyday investors”.


Social Security Administration (SSA)

On the weekend of February 17, acting head of SSA
Michelle King Michelle King (née Stern; born 1962) is an American television writer and producer. She is married to Robert King, who is also her writing and producing partner; the two are best known as the creators and showrunners of the legal drama seri ...
resigned after denying DOGE staffers access to private financial records of American citizens and
Social Security Welfare spending is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of a society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter. Social security may either be synonymous with welfare, or refer specifically to social insurance ...
recipients. With Trump in the Oval Office days earlier, Musk asserted the SSA database included beneficiaries aged 150 years, later claiming that more than a million were aged 150 to 159, and dead people were collecting payments. Musk said the SSA could be "the biggest fraud in history." DOGE had misunderstood certain aspects of SSA operations, including how birth dates are handled on the antiquated
COBOL COBOL (; an acronym for "common business-oriented language") is a compiled English-like computer programming language designed for business use. It is an imperative, procedural, and, since 2002, object-oriented language. COBOL is primarily ...
-based computer system. Former SSA commissioner
Martin O'Malley Martin Joseph O'Malley (born January 18, 1963) is an American politician who served as the 17th commissioner of the Social Security Administration from 2023 to 2024. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he was th ...
said the Musk allegations were false. Nancy Altman, of advocacy group Social Security Works, said of the data access, "If there is an evil intent to punish perceived enemies, someone could erase your earnings record, making it impossible to collect the Social Security and Medicare benefits you have earned." On February 25, 2025, SSA acting commissioner
Leland Dudek Leland "Lee" Dudek (born 1976/1977)Kaplan, Juliana; Reed Alexander, Dakin Campbell"The future of America's biggest safety net is in the hands of a career bureaucrat and a hard-charging finance titan" ''Business Insider'', April 28, 2025. is an Am ...
announced that the agency was closing its Office of Civil Rights and Equal Opportunity, reassigning its statutory responsibilities to other offices. This office was closed by early March. SSA also closed its Office of Transformation as of early March. SSA acting Administrator Leland Dudek plans to lay off 7,000 employees in total. After DOGE installed anti-fraud checks for claims made over phone, the SSA found only two suspicious cases over 110,000, while benefit processing was slowed by 25%. On Fox News, Musk said that 40% of phone claims were fraudulent. The SSA website and customer support channels have been crashing and overwhelmed since the DOGE cuts.


US Access Board

DOGE met with the
United States Access Board The United States Access Board (also known as the Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board) is an independent agency of the United States government devoted to accessibility for people with disabilities. The Board was created i ...
by April 25.


US Africa Development Foundation (USADF)

DOGE entered USADF on March 6.


US Agency for International Development (USAID)

On February1, DOGE members gained access to
USAID The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an agency of the United States government that has been responsible for administering civilian United States foreign aid, foreign aid and development assistance. Established in 19 ...
classified information without sufficient security clearances. On February2, they attempted to improperly access classified information and security systems, but were thwarted by security officials, who were consequently put on leave. The group moved to dismantle USAID by taking the USAID website and X account offline, firing staff, and stopping overseas work. Secretary of State
Marco Rubio Marco Antonio Rubio (; born May 28, 1971) is an American politician, lawyer, and diplomat serving since 2025 as the 72nd United States Secretary of State, United States secretary of state. A member of the Republican Party (United States) , Rep ...
declared himself acting administrator of the agency, although it has been an independent body for sixty years. On February3, Musk said of USAID: "We're shutting it down", with Musk saying Trump "agreed"; an email from special adviser
Gavin Kliger Gavin Kliger is an American software engineer, currently serving as special adviser to the director for information technology of the United States Office of Personnel Management (OPM) and within the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). E ...
to USAID staff instructed staff to keep away from USAID headquarters while hundreds of staff lost access to USAID computer systems. As an ex-USAID worker describes that "In a matter of hours DOGE shut down our websites, took over email handles, and summarily removed the system access of hundreds of gainfully employed public servants." On February5, Musk falsely alleged USAID had given ''
Politico ''Politico'' (stylized in all caps), known originally as ''The Politico'', is an American political digital newspaper company founded by American banker and media executive Robert Allbritton in 2007. It covers politics and policy in the Unit ...
'' and the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
millions of dollars. The figures given were actually for common subscriptions across the entire government; the actual amount USAID alone had spent on Politico subscriptions was $44K. White House press secretary
Karoline Leavitt Karoline Claire Leavitt ( ; born August 24, 1997) is an American spokesperson who, since 2025, has served as the 36th White House press secretary. She was the Republican Party (United States), Republican candidate for New Hampshire's 1st congr ...
said, "The DOGE team is working on canceling those payments now." On February 14, Judge Amir Ali ordered the Trump administration to unfreeze foreign assistance payments to USAID and State Department grantees. Peter Marocco told a federal judge in a court filing that the agency he leads will not comply with the court's order. On February 28, Wired reported that DOGE has put a $1 spending limit on the Smart Pay system at the agency. Musk and DOGE have "sent RIF notices to nearly all of its 2,000 U.S.-based employees." DOS Secretary
Marco Rubio Marco Antonio Rubio (; born May 28, 1971) is an American politician, lawyer, and diplomat serving since 2025 as the 72nd United States Secretary of State, United States secretary of state. A member of the Republican Party (United States) , Rep ...
declared himself acting administrator of USAID, following the dismantling of the independent agency.


US Institute of Peace (USIP)

On March 2025, DOGE attempted to gain access to USIP headquarters to install a new president. After a day-long standoff, police forces escorted out USIP president
George Moose George Edward Moose (born June 23, 1944) is an American diplomat who served as the chair of the board of directors of the United States Institute of Peace from 2021-2025. He formerly served as Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs from ...
. The majority of board members were fired, and Kenneth Jackson was appointed as president. On March 18, the USIP filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration. On May 30, TechCrunch reported that DOGE has left the USIP office with water damage, rats, and cockroaches.


US Interagency Council on Homelessness (USICH)

On April 16, NPR reported that USICH has been effectively shut down; after being named acting administrator, DOGE member Nate Cavanaugh put its staff on administrative leave.


US Postal Service (USPS)

On March 12,
Louis DeJoy Louis DeJoy (born June 20, 1957) is an American businessman who served as the 75th U.S. postmaster general. He was appointed in May 2020 by the Board of Governors of the United States Postal Service (USPS) and resigned on March 24, 2025. Befor ...
agreed with DOGE to cut billions of dollars and an additional 10,000
USPS The United States Postal Service (USPS), also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or simply the Postal Service, is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal serv ...
workers from the independent federal agency, that cut following an earlier loss of 30,000 jobs in 2021. That agreement was reached a week after Elon Musk called for the privatization of the Postal Service. Four days later, on March 17, the agency leader reiterated "the status of the Postal Service as an independent establishment of the Executive Branch" in a letter to Congress. On March 24, exactly a week later, the 75th American Postmaster General resigned, making national news in politics.


Government corporations


Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC)

The MCC is a
bilateral Bilateral may refer to any concept including two sides, in particular: *Bilateria, bilateral animals *Bilateralism, the political and cultural relations between two states *Bilateral, occurring on both sides of an organism ( Anatomical terms of l ...
United States foreign aid United States foreign aid, also known as US foreign assistance, consists of a variety of tangible and intangible forms of assistance the United States gives to other countries. Foreign aid is used to support American national security and comme ...
agency established by the
U.S. Congress The United States Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. It is a bicameral legislature, including a lower body, the U.S. House of Representatives, and an upper body, the U.S. Senate. They both ...
in 2004. It is an independent agency separate from the
State Department The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs o ...
and
USAID The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an agency of the United States government that has been responsible for administering civilian United States foreign aid, foreign aid and development assistance. Established in 19 ...
. It provides grants to countries that have been determined to have good economic policies and potential for economic growth. In April 2025, members of DOGE had a series of meetings with MCC senior leadership. On April 23, 2025, MCC staff were informed that DOGE will shrink the organization and grants across the world within the next several months. According to reporting by the New York Times, it's anticipated that MCC will be reduced to the minimum required by law.


Quasi-autonomous non-governmental organizations

Quasi-autonomous non-governmental organizations (quangos) are organizations to which a government has devolved power, but which is still partly controlled and/or financed by government bodies.


National Endowment for Democracy (NED)

On February 12, DOGE cut funding to NED by blocking disbursement from the Department of Treasury, causing significant disruptions to the organization. The same day, the NED informed the organizations it funds that it would suspend payments immediately. Additionally, organizations supported by NED started laying off staff and cutting expenditures. '' The Free Press'' believes that dismantling the NED would symbolise a momentous change in US foreign policy, undermining the idea that democratic ideals foster US global strength and influence, and that the Trump administration therefore no longer believes that promoting democracy in the world is in the national interest.


Wilson Center

On March 31, DOGE entered the
Wilson Center The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (WWICS) or Wilson Center is a Washington, D.C.–based think tank dedicated to research and policy discussions on global issues. Established by an act of Congress in 1968, it serves as both ...
. DOGE member Justin Fox has been involved in meetings there.


Regulatory independent agencies


Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

Chairman Paul Atkins confirmed that DOGE was at the FTC since May 20.


National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

ABC News ABC News most commonly refers to: * ABC News (Australia), a national news service of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation * ABC News (United States), a news-gathering and broadcasting division of the American Broadcasting Company ABC News may a ...
reported on February6 that DOGE operatives had gained access to the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA ) is an American scientific and regulatory agency charged with Weather forecasting, forecasting weather, monitoring oceanic and atmospheric conditions, Hydrography, charting the seas, ...
(NOAA) computer systems. Staff from the NOAA Information Technology group and the
Department of Commerce The United States Department of Commerce (DOC) is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government. It is responsible for gathering data for business ...
attempted to keep the operatives from the systems according to security protocols, but the operatives defied authorized security staff and forcefully entered the facilities. Two Democratic Congress members characterized DOGE's presence in NOAA systems as "hackers". NOAA staff noted that the actions of the operatives could directly cause risk to human life by hindering NOAA and
National Weather Service The National Weather Service (NWS) is an Government agency, agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government that is tasked with providing weather forecasts, warnings of hazardous weather, and other weathe ...
operations. ABC also reported that operatives were also looking for anything connected to
diversity, equity, and inclusion In the United States, diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) are organizational frameworks that seek to promote the fair treatment and full participation of all people, particularly groups who have historically been underrepresented or subject ...
(DEI) on bulletin boards and were inspecting bathroom signs to ensure compliance with Trump's executive orders. On February 17, DOGE released 1,127 federal contracts spanning 39 federal departments and agencies, which included several NOAA contracts. DOGE announced the "deobligation" of $1,073,496 from the
Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR) is a division of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). OAR is also referred to as NOAA Research. NOAA Research is the research and development arm of NOAA and is the driving force beh ...
's (OAR) Uncrewed Systems Research Transition Office (UxSRTO) that was for "scientific, engineering, and technical support". On February 27, The Hill reported that the firing of probationary employees has begun. As of February 28, the landing page of the NOAA External Affairs website reads: "Due to the recent layoffs at NOAA, all members of the External Affairs team were relieved of their duties."


Legislative agencies


Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)

On May 7, the Acting Chair of the CPSC, Peter Feldman sought approval by email to bring in DOGE affiliates Justin Fox and Nate Cavanaugh. He set a two-hour deadline. After this demand was refused, the Trump administration fired the three Democratic board members.


Government Accountability Office (GAO)

On May 16, DOGE sought to assign a team to the
Government Accountability Office The United States Government Accountability Office (GAO) is an independent, nonpartisan government agency within the legislative branch that provides auditing, evaluative, and investigative services for the United States Congress. It is the s ...
, from the legislative branch, which GAO officials refused.


Government Publishing Office (GPO)

On May 20, Politico reported that DOGE sought access to the GPO.


Library of Congress (LOC)

On May 12, Rep-D Joe Morelle accused DOGE members of requesting "unauthorized transfer of data" from
LOC LOC, L.O.C., Loc, LoC, or locs may refer to: Places * Lóc, a village in Sângeorgiu de Pădure, Mureș County, Romania * Lócs, a village in Vas county, Hungary * Line of Contact, meeting place of Western and Eastern Allied forces at the end ...
employees.


Office of Congressional Workplace Rights (OCWR)

On May 16, Politico reported that DOGE tried to access OCWR.


See also

*
Science policy of the second Donald Trump administration The science policy of the second Donald Trump administration is seeing broad funding freezes and cuts (or proposed cuts). Broad research areas targeted so far have included climate change, vaccine hesitancy, HIV/AIDS, and COVID-19. Also, research ...


References


External links

*
DOGE track
a website that tracks DOGE's actions, systems accessed, members detailed, etc. {{Authority control Political activities of Elon Musk Second presidency of Donald Trump 2025 establishments in the United States Department of Government Efficiency United States presidential commissions Second Trump administration controversies