Tết (, ), short for (; ), is the most important celebration in
Vietnamese culture
The culture of Vietnam (, vi-hantu, 文化越南) are the customs and traditions of the Vietnamese people, Kinh people and the other Vietnamese ethnic groups, ethnic groups of Vietnam. Vietnam is part of Southeast Asia and the Sinosphere due ...
. Tết celebrates the arrival of spring based on the
Vietnamese calendar
The Vietnamese calendar (; ) is a lunisolar calendar that is mostly based on the lunisolar Chinese calendar. As Vietnam's official calendar has been the Gregorian calendar since 1954, the Vietnamese calendar is used mainly to observe lunisolar ...
and usually falls on January or February in the
Gregorian calendar
The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world. It went into effect in October 1582 following the papal bull issued by Pope Gregory XIII, which introduced it as a modification of, and replacement for, the Julian cale ...
.
is not to be confused with
Tết Trung Thu, which is also known as Children's Festival in Vietnam. "'" itself only means festival but it would generally refer to the Lunar New Year in Vietnamese, as it is often seen as the most important festival amongst the Vietnamese and the Vietnamese diaspora, with regarded as the second-most important.
Vietnamese people celebrate annually, which is based on a
lunisolar calendar
A lunisolar calendar is a calendar in many cultures, that combines monthly lunar cycles with the solar year. As with all calendars which divide the year into months, there is an additional requirement that the year have a whole number of mont ...
(calculating both the
motions of Earth around the Sun and
of the Moon around Earth). Tết is generally celebrated on the same day as
Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival (see also #Names, § Names), is a festival that celebrates the beginning of a New Year, new year on the traditional lunisolar calendar, lunisolar Chinese calendar. It is one of the most important holi ...
(also called Spring Festival), with the one-hour time difference between Vietnam and China resulting in the
new moon
In astronomy, the new moon is the first lunar phase, when the Moon and Sun have the same ecliptic longitude. At this phase, the lunar disk is not visible to the naked eye, except when it is silhouetted against the Sun during a solar eclipse. ...
occurring on different days. Rarely, the dates of Vietnamese and Chinese Lunar New Year can differ, such as in 1985, when Vietnam celebrated Lunar New Year one month before China. It takes place from the first day of the first month of the Vietnamese lunar calendar (around late January or early February) until at least the third day.
Tết is also an occasion for pilgrims and family reunions. They set aside the trouble of the past year and hope for a better and happier upcoming year. This festival can also be referred to as in vernacular Vietnamese, (from ''lễ hội'', "festival", and ', "spring").
History
The Lunar Year holiday was originally brought to Vietnam by the Chinese, who had formally
incorporated Vietnam into their
Han Dynasty
The Han dynasty was an Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China (202 BC9 AD, 25–220 AD) established by Liu Bang and ruled by the House of Liu. The dynasty was preceded by the short-lived Qin dynasty (221–206 BC ...
empire in 111 BCE and mostly had ruled it for over 1000 years until the collapse of the
Tang Dynasty
The Tang dynasty (, ; zh, c=唐朝), or the Tang Empire, was an Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907, with an Wu Zhou, interregnum between 690 and 705. It was preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed ...
in the 10th century. That historic period of Chinese rule had significantly influenced Vietnamese culture, language, and administration, as Chinese governors had attempted for complete Sinicization. Vietnamese Lunar New Year today still retains a degree of the original Chinese customs such as giving of lucky money in red envelopes and use of the lunar calendar, but has also over time, evolved its own separate and unique traditions that reflect Vietnam's distinct culture and identity, which includes the
Vietnamese zodiac where the Vietnamese do not use the Ox, Rabbit, and Sheep in the Chinese zodiac but instead replace them with the Buffalo, Cat, and Goat, respectively, as well as traditional Vietnamese dishes.
Controversies
Most information sources state that Tết originated from the period of
Chinese domination. However according to the official online newspaper of the Vietnamese government, some historical materials suggest otherwise. Tết's origins have been a subject of scholarly research for many generations.
According to researcher Toan Anh, Tết Nguyên Đán is considered the first festival of the new year, beginning at midnight with the ceremony. The ceremony usually takes place between the hour of the Pig on the 30th day or, if it is a short month, on the 29th day of the 12th lunar month, and the hour of the Rat on the 1st day of the first lunar month.
Researcher Phan Cẩm Thượng, in his book ''Customs of Human Life'', explains that the Vietnamese use the agricultural calendar or lunar calendar, which is based on the moon's rotation around the earth but also accounts for the 24 solar terms of the earth with the sun, including the four key points of the
spring equinox,
autumnal equinox,
winter solstice
The winter solstice, or hibernal solstice, occurs when either of Earth's geographical pole, poles reaches its maximum axial tilt, tilt away from the Sun. This happens twice yearly, once in each hemisphere (Northern Hemisphere, Northern and So ...
, and
summer solstice
The summer solstice or estival solstice occurs when one of Earth's poles has its maximum tilt toward the Sun. It happens twice yearly, once in each hemisphere ( Northern and Southern). The summer solstice is the day with the longest peri ...
. Tết begins on the first day of lunar January, marking the start of a new year and a new farming cycle.
Historian
Trần Văn Giáp asserts that there are many ways to divide time into months and years. From the beginning, each ethnic group had its own way of dividing months and years. According to Trần's research, Tết Nguyên Đán in Vietnam dates back to the first century AD. The origin and meaning of Tết Nguyên Đán have been prevalent since then.
According to the legend of
Bánh chưng
''Bánh chưng'' or ''banh chung'' is a traditional Vietnamese dish which is made from glutinous rice, mung beans, pork, and other ingredients.
According to legend, its origin traces back to Lang Liêu, a prince of the last king of the Sixth ...
Bánh giầy
(often be mistaken as , or ) is a Vietnamese traditional cake. is a white, flat, and round glutinous rice, glutinous rice cake. They are wrapped in cut pieces of banana leaves. They are usually served with a type of Vietnamese sausage . can ...
, the Vietnamese have celebrated Tết since before the time of the
Hùng king
Hùng king (2879 BC – 258 BC; Chữ Hán: 雄王; (雄王) or ''vua Hùng'' (𤤰雄); ''Vương'' means "king" and ''vua'' means "monarch; could mean emperor or king") is the title given to the ancient Vietnamese rulers of the Hồng Bàng dy ...
s. The legend of Lang Lieu and Bánh chưng also suggests that Tết existed over a thousand years before the period of Chinese domination.
Name
The name is a shortening of , literally written as (meaning 'festivals'; only used in festival names) and which means the first day of the year. Both terms come from
Sino-Vietnamese, respectively, () and .
The word for festival is usually , another Sino-Vietnamese term .
Customs
Vietnamese people usually return to their families during Tết. Some return to worship at the family altar or visit the graves of their ancestors in their homeland. They also clear up the graves of their families as a sign of respect. Although Tết is a national holiday among all Vietnamese, each region and religion has its own customs.
Many
Vietnamese prepare for Tết by cooking special holiday food and doing house cleaning. These foods include , , , , , dried young bamboo soup (), , and
xôi (
sticky rice
Sticky may refer to:
Adhesion
*Adhesion, the tendency of dissimilar particles or surfaces to cling to one another
*Sticky mat, an adhesive mat used in cleanrooms to lessen contamination from footwear
*Sticky note, a generic term for a Post-it Note ...
). Many customs and traditions are practiced during Tết, such as visiting a person's house on the first day of the new year (),
ancestor veneration
The veneration of the dead, including one's ancestors, is based on love and respect for the deceased. In some cultures, it is related to beliefs that the dead have a continued existence, and may possess the ability to influence the fortune of t ...
, exchanging New Year's greetings, giving lucky money to children and elderly people, opening a shop, visiting relatives, friends, and neighbors.
Tết can be divided into three time periods, tất niên (celebrations before the end of the year), giao thừa (New Year's Eve), and năm mới (the New Year), representing the preparation before Tết, the eve of Tết, and the days of and following Tết, respectively.
New Year in Tết
The first day of Tết is reserved for the
nuclear family
A nuclear family (also known as an elementary family, atomic family, or conjugal family) is a term for a family group consisting of parents and their children (one or more), typically living in one home residence. It is in contrast to a single ...
. Children receive
red envelope
A red envelope, red packet, lai see (), hongbao or ang pau () is a gift of money given during holidays or for special occasions such as weddings, graduations, and birthdays. It originated Chinese culture, in China before spreading across parts ...
s containing money from their elders. This tradition is called "mừng tuổi" (happy age) in the North region and lì xì in the South region. Usually, children wear their new clothes and give their elders the traditional Tết greetings before receiving money. Wearing red clothing during Tết is common as it is associated with good luck. Since the Vietnamese believe that the first visitor who a family receives in the year determines their fortune for the entire year, people never enter any house on the first day without being invited first. The verb of being the first person to enter a house at Tết is xông đất, xông nhà, or đạp đất, which is one of the most important customs during Tết. According to Vietnamese tradition, if good things come to a family on the first day of the lunar New Year, the entire following year will also be full of blessings. Usually, a person of good temper, morality, and success will be a lucky sign for the host family and be first invited into his house. However, just to be safe, the owner of the house will leave the house a few minutes before midnight and come back just as the clock strikes midnight to prevent anyone else from entering the house first who might potentially bring any unfortunate events in the new year to the household. This is a common practice done by many families.
Sweeping during Tết is taboo, it is xui or rủi (unlucky), since it symbolizes sweeping the luck away; that is why they clean before the new year. It is also taboo for anyone who experienced a recent loss of a family member to visit anyone else during Tết.
It is important to retain harmony within the household during the first three days of Tết. Engaging in conflict, arguments, or exhibiting any feelings of anger and hatred may bring upon bad luck for the upcoming year.
During subsequent days, people visit relatives and friends. Traditionally but not strictly, the second day of Tết is usually reserved for friends, while the third day is for teachers, who command respect in Vietnam. Students in Vietnam are usually given a one-week long break from school to celebrate Tết. Local
Buddhist
Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
temples are popular spots because people like to give donations and get their fortunes told during Tết. Children are free to spend their new money on toys or on
gambling
Gambling (also known as betting or gaming) is the wagering of something of Value (economics), value ("the stakes") on a Event (probability theory), random event with the intent of winning something else of value, where instances of strategy (ga ...
games such as ''
bầu cua cá cọp'', which can be found in the streets. Prosperous families can pay for dragon dancers to perform at their house. Also, public performances are given for everyone to watch.
Traditional celebrations
These celebrations can last from a day up to the entire week, and the New Year is filled with people in the streets trying to make as much noise as possible using firecrackers, drums, bells, gongs, and anything they can think of to ward off evil spirits. This parade will also include different masks and dancers hidden under the guise of what is known as the ''múa lân ''or
lion dancing. The ''lân'' is an animal between a lion and a dragon and is the symbol of strength in the Vietnamese culture that is used to scare away evil spirits. After the parade, families, and friends come together to have a feast of traditional Vietnamese dishes and share the happiness and joy of the New Year with one another. This is also the time when the elders will hand out red envelopes with money to the children for good luck in exchange for Tết greetings.
It is also a tradition to pay off debts before the Vietnamese New Year for some Vietnamese families.
Decorations
Traditionally, each family displays ''
cây nêu'', an artificial
New Year tree
New Year's trees are decorated trees similar to Christmas trees that are displayed to specifically celebrate the New Year. They should not be confused with the practice of leaving up a Christmas tree until after New Year's Day (traditionally unt ...
consisting of a
bamboo
Bamboos are a diverse group of mostly evergreen perennial plant, perennial flowering plants making up the subfamily (biology), subfamily Bambusoideae of the grass family Poaceae. Giant bamboos are the largest members of the grass family, in th ...
pole long. The top end is usually decorated with many objects, depending on the locality, including good luck charms,
origami
) is the Japanese art of paper folding. In modern usage, the word "origami" is often used as an inclusive term for all folding practices, regardless of their culture of origin. The goal is to transform a flat square sheet of paper into a ...
fish, cactus branches, and more.
At Tết, every house is usually decorated by
Yellow Apricot blossoms (''hoa mai'') in the central and southern parts of Vietnam,
peach blossoms (''hoa đào'') in the northern part of Vietnam, or
St. John's wort (''hoa ban'') in the mountain areas. In the north, some people (especially the elite in the past) also decorate their house with
plum blossoms (also called ''hoa mơ'' in Vietnamese but referring to a totally different species from mickey-mouse blossoms). In the north or central, the
kumquat
Kumquats ( ), or cumquats in Australian English, are a group of small, angiosperm, fruit-bearing trees in the family Rutaceae. Their taxonomy is disputed. They were previously classified as forming the now-historical genus ''Fortunella'' or plac ...
tree is a popular decoration for the living room during Tết. Its many fruits symbolize fertility and fruitfulness which the family hopes in the coming year.
Vietnamese people also decorate their homes with
Hòn non bộ
''Hòn non bộ'' (chữ Nôm: 𡉕𡽫部) is the Vietnamese art of making miniature landscapes, imitating the scenery of the islands, mountains and surrounding environment as found in nature. It is a particular local development of the Chine ...
and flowers such as
chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemums ( ), sometimes called mums or chrysanths, are flowering plants in the Asteraceae family. They are native to East Asia and northeastern Europe. Most species originate from East Asia, and the center of diversity is in China. Co ...
(''hoa cúc''),
marigolds (''vạn thọ'') symbolizing longevity,
cockscombs (''mào gà'') in southern Vietnam, and
paperwhites (''thủy tiên'') and
orchid
Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Orchids are cosmopolitan plants that are found in almost every habitat on Eart ...
s (''hoa lan'') in northern Vietnam. In the past, there was a tradition where people tried to make their paperwhites bloom on the day of the observance.
They also hung up
Đông Hồ paintings and
thư pháp calligraphy
Calligraphy () is a visual art related to writing. It is the design and execution of lettering with a pen, ink brush, or other writing instruments. Contemporary calligraphic practice can be defined as "the art of giving form to signs in an e ...
pictures.
Greetings
The traditional greetings are "''Chúc mừng năm mới''" (祝𢜠𢆥㵋, happy new year) and "''Cung chúc tân xuân''", (恭祝新春, gracious wishes of the new spring). People also wish each other prosperity and luck. Common wishes for Tết include the following:
*''Sống lâu trăm tuổi'': (𤯩𥹰𤾓歲, Live long for a hundred years!): used by children for elders. Traditionally, everyone is considered
one year older on Tết, so children would wish their grandparents' health and longevity in exchange for ''mừng tuổi'' (𢜠歲) or ''lì xì'' (利市 "SV: lợi thị").
*''An khang thịnh vượng'': (安康盛旺, Security, good health, and prosperity)
*''Vạn sự như ý'': (萬事如意, May things go your way)
*''Sức khỏe dồi dào'': (飭劸洡𤁠, Plenty of health)
*''Làm ăn tấn tới'': (爫咹晉𬧐, Be successful at work)
*''Tiền vô như nước:'' (錢𠓺如渃, May money flow in like water). Used informally.
*''Cung hỉ phát tài'': (恭喜發財, Congratulations and best wishes for a prosperous new year)
*''Năm mới thắng lợi mới'': (𢆥㵋勝利㵋, New year, new triumphs!; often heard in political speeches)
*''Chúc hay ăn chóng lớn'': (祝𫨩咹𢶢𡘯, Eat well, grow quick!; aimed at children)
*''Năm mới thăng quan tiến chức'': (𢆥㵋陞官進織, I wish for you to be promoted in the new year!)
*''Năm mới toàn gia bình an'': (𢆥㵋全家平安, I wish that the new year will bring health and peace to your family!)
*''Mừng xuân Di-lặc:'' (𢜠春彌勒, Happy Spring of Maitreya!). Used by Buddhists.
*''Mừng xuân an lạc:'' (𢜠春安樂, Happy peaceful joyful spring!). Used by Buddhists.
*''Chúc mừng Chúa Xuân:'' (祝𢜠主春, Praise the Lord of Spring!). Used by Catholics.
Food
In the Vietnamese language, to celebrate Tết is to ''ăn Tết'', literally meaning "eat Tết", showing the importance of food in its celebration. Some of the food is also eaten year-round, while other dishes are only eaten during Tết. Also, some of the food is vegetarian since it is believed to be good luck to eat vegetarian on Tết. Some traditional foods on Tết include the following:

* ''
Bánh chưng
''Bánh chưng'' or ''banh chung'' is a traditional Vietnamese dish which is made from glutinous rice, mung beans, pork, and other ingredients.
According to legend, its origin traces back to Lang Liêu, a prince of the last king of the Sixth ...
'' and ''
bánh tét'': essentially tightly packed
sticky rice
Sticky may refer to:
Adhesion
*Adhesion, the tendency of dissimilar particles or surfaces to cling to one another
*Sticky mat, an adhesive mat used in cleanrooms to lessen contamination from footwear
*Sticky note, a generic term for a Post-it Note ...
with meat or bean fillings wrapped in ''dong'' leaves (''Phrynium placentarium''). When these leaves are unavailable, banana leaves can be used as a substitute. One difference between them is their shape. ''Bánh chưng'' is the square-shaped one to represent the Earth, while ''bánh tét'' is cylindrical to represent the moon. Also, ''bánh chưng'' is more popular in the northern parts of Vietnam, ''bánh tét'' is more popular in the south. Preparation can take days. After molding them into their respective shapes (the square shape is achieved using a wooden frame), they are boiled for several hours to cook. The story of their origins and their connection with Tết is often recounted to children while cooking them overnight.
* ''Mứt'': These dried candied fruits are rarely eaten at any time besides Tết.
* ''
Kẹo dừa'': coconut candy
* ''Kẹo mè xửng'': peanut brittle with sesame seeds or peanuts
* ''Cầu sung dừa đủ xoài'': In southern Vietnam, popular fruits used for offerings at the family altar in fruit arranging art are the
custard-apple/
sugar-apple
''Annona squamosa'' is a small, well-branched tree or shrub from the family Annonaceae that bears edible fruits called sugar apples or sweetsops or custard apples. It tolerates a tropical lowland climate better than its relatives '' Annona reticu ...
/
soursop
Soursop (also called graviola, guyabano, and in Latin America ) is the fruit of ''Annona muricata'', a broadleaf, flowering, evergreen tree. It is native to the Tropics, tropical regions of the Americas and the Caribbean and is widely propag ...
(''mãng cầu''),
coconut
The coconut tree (''Cocos nucifera'') is a member of the palm tree family (biology), family (Arecaceae) and the only living species of the genus ''Cocos''. The term "coconut" (or the archaic "cocoanut") can refer to the whole coconut palm, ...
(''dừa''),
goolar fig (''sung''),
papaya
The papaya (, ), papaw, () or pawpaw () is the plant species ''Carica papaya'', one of the 21 accepted species in the genus '' Carica'' of the family Caricaceae, and also the name of its fruit. It was first domesticated in Mesoamerica, within ...
(''đu đủ''), and
mango
A mango is an edible stone fruit produced by the tropical tree '' Mangifera indica''. It originated from the region between northwestern Myanmar, Bangladesh, and northeastern India. ''M. indica'' has been cultivated in South and Southeast As ...
(''xoài''), since they sound like "''cầu sung vừa đủ xài''" (
epray for enough
oney/resources/funds/goods/etc.to use) in the southern dialect of Vietnamese.
* ''
Thịt kho nước dừa:'' Meaning "meat stewed in coconut juice", is a traditional dish of pork belly and medium boiled eggs stewed in a broth-like sauce made overnight of young coconut juice and ''
nước mắm''. It is often eaten with pickled bean sprouts and chives, and white rice.
* ''Xôi gấc'': a red sticky rice made from
gac
Gac or GAC may refer to:
*Gấc, pronounced �ək̚˧˦ a Southeast Asian fruit of the species ''Momordica cochinchinensis''
*Gać (disambiguation), a common Polish place-name Acronyms Companies and organisations
* GAC Group, a Chinese automo ...
fruit, typically paired with
chả lụa (the most common type of
sausage
A sausage is a type of meat product usually made from ground meat—often pork, beef, or poultry—along with salt, spices and other flavourings. Other ingredients, such as grains or breadcrumbs, may be included as fillers or extenders.
...
in
Vietnamese cuisine
Vietnamese cuisine encompasses the foods and beverages originated from Vietnam. Meals feature a combination of five fundamental tastes (): sweet, salty, bitter, sour, and Piquant, spicy. The distinctive nature of each dish reflects one or more ...
, made of
pork
Pork is the culinary name for the meat of the pig (''Sus domesticus''). It is the most commonly consumed meat worldwide, with evidence of pig animal husbandry, husbandry dating back to 8000–9000 BCE.
Pork is eaten both freshly cooke ...
and traditionally wrapped in
banana leaves
The banana leaf is the leaf of the banana plant, which may produce up to 40 leaves in a growing cycle. The leaves have a wide range of applications because they are large, flexible, waterproof and decorative. They are used for cooking, wrappin ...
).
Forms of entertainment
People enjoy traditional games during Tết, including ''
bầu cua cá cọp'', ''
cờ tướng'', ''ném còn'', ''chọi trâu'', and ''đá gà''. They also participate in some competitions presenting their knowledge, strength, and aestheticism, such as the bird competition and ''ngâm thơ'' competition.
Fireworks displays have also become a traditional part of a Tết celebration in Vietnam. During New Year's Eve, fireworks displays at major cities, such as
Hanoi
Hanoi ( ; ; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Vietnam, second-most populous city of Vietnam. The name "Hanoi" translates to "inside the river" (Hanoi is bordered by the Red River (Asia), Red and Black River (Asia), Black Riv ...
,
Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) ('','' TP.HCM; ), commonly known as Saigon (; ), is the most populous city in Vietnam with a population of around 14 million in 2025.
The city's geography is defined by rivers and canals, of which the largest is Saigo ...
, and
Da Nang
Da Nang or DanangSee also Danang Dragons (, ) is the fifth-largest city in Vietnam by municipal population. It lies on the coast of the Western Pacific Ocean of Vietnam at the mouth of the Hàn River, and is one of Vietnam's most important p ...
, are broadcast through multiple national and local TV channels, accompanied by New Year wishes of the
incumbent president. In 2017 only, fireworks displays were prohibited due to political and financial reasons. In 2021, due to the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, most provinces and cities canceled the fireworks displays; instead, the displays were only held in
Hanoi
Hanoi ( ; ; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Vietnam, second-most populous city of Vietnam. The name "Hanoi" translates to "inside the river" (Hanoi is bordered by the Red River (Asia), Red and Black River (Asia), Black Riv ...
and several provinces with public gatherings prohibited. In 2022, due to the aforementioned pandemic, all provinces canceled the firework displays due to financial reasons. In
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
, and the United States, there are fireworks displays at many of its festivals, although in 2021 they were either held virtually or canceled. In the United States, a popular show that many individuals engage in is
''Paris by Night''.
''
Gặp nhau cuối năm'' ("Year-end reunion") is a satirical theatrical comedy show broadcast on
VTV on New Year's Eve.
Dates in the Vietnamese calendar
From 2020 to 2043.
Music
In the weeks leading up to Tết, celebratory songs are played throughout Vietnam. One song, Ngày Tết Quê Em (Tết in My Homeland) was released by Linh Trang and Xuan Mai in 2006. It was on the album Xuân Mai và Thiếu Nhi Cali 2 Hội chợ Cali. The song can be heard playing in many public places across the country.
The song summarizes some of the main Tết traditions. During Tết, it is traditional for Vietnamese people to travel to their hometowns, hence the lyrics "People traveling here and there."
Typically, there are large fireworks displays in most major cities. Prior to 1995, it was customary to use firecrackers at individual homes; however, the government banned the production and use of these fireworks due to fatal accidents. In December 2020 a regulation was passed that allows "anyone aged 18 and older with legal capacity" to purchase sparklers for special occasions. The regulations went into effect on January 11, 2020.
While the song is not inherently religious, it does reference pagodas, a tiered tower used by Buddhists and Taoists for worship. Many Buddhist altars are set up in the weeks leading up to Tet.
The line "If you're a farmer, you'll gain more" refers to beliefs held by many Vietnamese people about the effects the new year will bring on agriculture. Tet symbolizes the start of the spring season. Farmers traditionally use this time as an opportunity to remember the gods of harvest. The next line, "If you're dealers, you'll earn more" refers to the amount of work retailers do in order to be prepared for the surge of shopping in preparation for the holiday.
See also
*
List of Buddhist festivals
This is a list of holidays and festivals celebrated within the Buddhist tradition.
Holidays
*Vesak: The Buddha's birthday is known as Vesak and is one of the major festivals of the year. It is celebrated on the first full moon day in May, or the ...
*Celebrations of the Lunar New Year in other parts of Asia:
**
Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival (see also #Names, § Names), is a festival that celebrates the beginning of a New Year, new year on the traditional lunisolar calendar, lunisolar Chinese calendar. It is one of the most important holi ...
''(Spring Festival)''
**
Korean New Year
() is a Korean traditional festival and national holiday commemorating the first day of the Korean calendar, Korean lunisolar calendar. It is one of the most important traditional holidays for Koreans, ethnic Koreans, being celebrated in bot ...
''(Seollal)''
**
Japanese New Year
The is an annual festival that takes place in Japan. Since 1873, the official Japanese New Year has been celebrated according to the Gregorian calendar, on January 1 of each year, . Prior to 1872, traditional events of the Japanese New Year wer ...
''(Shōgatsu)''
**
Mongolian New Year ''(Tsagaan Sar)''
**
Tibetan New Year ''(Losar)''
*Similar Asian Lunisolar New Year celebrations that occur in April:
**
Burmese New Year ''(Thingyan)''
**
Cambodian New Year ''(Chaul Chnam Thmey)''
**
Lao New Year ''(Pii Mai)''
**
Bengali New Year ''(Pahela Baisakh)''
**
Sri Lankan New Year ''(Aluth Avuruddu)''
**
Thai New Year ''(Songkran)''
References
External links
*
Tet Nguyen Dan: The Vietnamese New Year-
Queens Botanical Garden
Vietnamese New Year customsTet Holiday- Hồ Ngọc Đức, Leipzig University.
Tết - Vietnamese Lunar New Year Traditions
Tet FestivalOrange County Fairgrounds, Costa Mesa, CA
Tet on Phu Quoc Islandon Vietnam's largest island
TếtFestival
San Francisco
Vietnamese New Year – Learn about the traditions and customs of the Tet Holiday
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New Year celebrations
Public holidays in Vietnam
Festivals in Vietnam
Buddhist holidays
Vietnamese words and phrases
January observances
February observances
Observances honoring the dead
Observances set by the Vietnamese calendar
Buddhist festivals in Vietnam
Observances held on the new moon
Lunar New Year