The tropical gar (''Atractosteus tropicus'') is a species of fish from Central America, where it is found in the Pacific and Atlantic drainages from southern
Mexico to
Costa Rica
Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in the Central American region of North America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the no ...
.
In Central America it is known as ''gaspar'' and in Mexico it is known as ''pejelagarto'', a contraction of the words "pez" (fish) and "lagarto" (alligator). This
gar inhabits a wide range of fresh and
brackish water habitats such as rivers,
floodplains, lakes and pools, but avoids areas with a strong current.
It reaches lengths of up to (although typically less than half that length) and a weight up to .
[ The tropical gar looks very similar to the longnose gar in color and markings, but can be distinguished by its shorter, broader snout. The tropical gar's diet consists mainly of ]cichlid
Cichlids are fish from the family Cichlidae in the order Cichliformes. Cichlids were traditionally classed in a suborder, the Labroidei, along with the wrasses ( Labridae), in the order Perciformes, but molecular studies have contradicted this ...
s and other fish.
While gar are not widely eaten, there is a traditional Tabasco dish of the same name that uses chili, limes, and salt to cook the animal.
References
External links
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{{Taxonbar, from=Q302344
Lepisosteidae
Mexican cuisine
Freshwater fish of Central America
Freshwater fish of Mexico
Fish described in 1863
Taxa named by Theodore Gill