A trattoria is an
Italian
Italian(s) may refer to:
* Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries
** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom
** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
eatery, generally less formal than a ''ristorante'' () but more formal than an ''
osteria''.
A trattoria rooted in tradition, typically, is without a printed menu, with casual service, wine sold by the
decanter rather than the bottle, low prices, and a menu of modest but plentiful offerings that follow regional and local recipes rather than ''
haute cuisine
''Haute cuisine'' (; ) or ''grande cuisine'' is a style of cooking characterised by meticulous preparation, elaborate presentation, and the use of high quality ingredients. Typically prepared by highly skilled gourmet chefs, haute cuisine dish ...
''.
Sometimes, food is served family-style, at common tables. Optionally, a trattoria may offer
takeaway. This tradition has waned in recent decades. Many trattorie have taken on some of the trappings of a ''ristorante'', providing relatively few concessions to the old rustic and familial style. The name trattoria has also been adopted by some high-level restaurants.
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Etymology
The word ''trattoria'' is cognate
In historical linguistics, cognates or lexical cognates are sets of words that have been inherited in direct descent from an etymological ancestor in a common parent language.
Because language change can have radical effects on both the s ...
with the French term ''traiteur'' (a caterer providing takeaway food). Derived in Italian from , meaning 'to treat' (from the Latin /, 'to draw'), its etymology has also been linked to the Latin term , which referred to a letter ordering provision of food and drink for officials traveling on the business of the Holy Roman Empire
The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor. It developed in the Early Middle Ages, and lasted for a millennium ...
.
See also
* Bistro
* Cabaret
Cabaret is a form of theatrical entertainment featuring music song, dance, recitation, or drama. The performance venue might be a pub, casino, hotel, restaurant, or nightclub with a stage for performances. The audience, often dining or drinking, ...
* Tavern
A tavern is a type of business where people gather to drink alcoholic beverages and be served food such as different types of roast meats and cheese, and (mostly historically) where travelers would receive lodging. An inn is a tavern that ...
References
External links
Italian cuisine
Italian restaurants
Restaurants in Italy
Restaurants by type
{{Italy-restaurant-stub