The Toronto Rock are a Canadian professional
box lacrosse
Box lacrosse, also known as boxla, box, or indoor lacrosse, is an indoor version of lacrosse played mostly in North America. The game originated in the 1930s in Canada, where it is more popular than field lacrosse. Lacrosse is Canada's officia ...
team based in the
Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area that competes in the
National Lacrosse League
The National Lacrosse League (NLL) is a professional box lacrosse league in North America. The league comprises 14 teams8 in the United States and 6 in Canada. The NLL is headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
...
(NLL). The team was the first Canadian franchise in the NLL. The Rock play their home games at the
Hamilton Arena in
Hamilton, Ontario
Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Ontario. Hamilton has a 2021 Canadian census, population of 569,353 (2021), and its Census Metropolitan Area, census metropolitan area, which encompasses ...
.
The franchise was founded in 1998 as the
Ontario Raiders in Hamilton. The Raiders played at
Copps Coliseum before being sold to a group of investors led by then Toronto Maple Leafs Assistant GM
Bill Watters, who relocated the franchise to Toronto. They were subsequently renamed the "Toronto Rock", and began play at
Maple Leaf Gardens
Maple Leaf Gardens is a historic building located at the northwest corner of Carlton Street and Church and Wellesley, Church Street in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The building was originally constructed in 1931 as an indoor arena to host ice hoc ...
in the
1999 season. The Toronto Rock won their 6th league championship on May 15, 2011. In the
2001 season, the Rock moved from the
Maple Leaf Gardens
Maple Leaf Gardens is a historic building located at the northwest corner of Carlton Street and Church and Wellesley, Church Street in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The building was originally constructed in 1931 as an indoor arena to host ice hoc ...
to
Scotiabank Arena (then known as Air Canada Centre) where they played for 20 seasons. On May 11, 2021, the team announced the relocation from Scotiabank Arena in Toronto to FirstOntario Centre in Hamilton, beginning with the 2021–22 NLL season in December. The team continues to represent Toronto while playing home games in Hamilton.
The Rock temporarily relocated to Mississauga for the 2025 season while the FirstOntario Centre is closed for renovations.
History
The franchise was founded as an NLL expansion team in
Hamilton, Ontario
Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Ontario. Hamilton has a 2021 Canadian census, population of 569,353 (2021), and its Census Metropolitan Area, census metropolitan area, which encompasses ...
and began play in the
1998 season. They were known as the
Ontario Raiders, and played their home games at
Copps Coliseum. Former
Buffalo Bandits coach
Les Bartley was hired to coach the new team, and he lured former Bandit
Jim Veltman to join him, becoming the Raiders' captain. The team finished a respectable 6–6 in their inaugural season, but missed the playoffs on a tie-breaker. Following the season, losses of $250,000 forced owner
Chris Fritz to look for partners.
Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment considered purchasing the team,
but ultimately a group which included
Bill Watters, the then Assistant General Manager of the
Toronto Maple Leafs
The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and often referred to as the Leafs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto. The Maple Leafs compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the A ...
,
Paul Beeston, former president of the
Toronto Blue Jays
The Toronto Blue Jays are a Canadian professional baseball team based in Toronto. The Blue Jays compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League East, East Division. Since 1989, the team has p ...
,
Tie Domi, player for the Maple Leafs, and
Bobby Orr, former NHL player, bought it for $250,000 and promptly relocated the team to Toronto's
Maple Leaf Gardens
Maple Leaf Gardens is a historic building located at the northwest corner of Carlton Street and Church and Wellesley, Church Street in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The building was originally constructed in 1931 as an indoor arena to host ice hoc ...
where they rebranded it the Toronto Rock, a name chosen to reflect the city's lively rock music scene.
Championships/Dynasty era (1999–2005)
In
1999
1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons.
Events January
* January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers.
* January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
, their first year in Toronto, the Rock won their first NLL Championship, defeating the Rochester Knighthawks 13–10 in Toronto. The
next year, the Rock became the first team since the 1994-95
Wings to win back-to-back championships, once again defeating the Knighthawks. That game featured
Kaleb Toth's dramatic game-winning goal with a second left on the clock, in the last-ever professional sporting event held at Maple Leaf Gardens.
2001
The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
saw the Rock follow the Leafs to the
Air Canada Centre, where they advanced to the championship game once again. But the visiting
Philadelphia Wings held the Rock to just eight goals, and won their sixth championship. The
next season, the Rock recovered from the championship game loss by finishing first overall for the fourth straight year. They advanced to the championship game once again, but for the first time as the visiting team. The Rock defeated the
Albany Attack
The Albany Attack was the name of a franchise which played in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) from the 2000 NLL season, 2000 season through the 2003 NLL season, 2003 season. The Attack played in the former Pepsi Arena in Albany, New York (now k ...
in Albany 13–12. 2002 was also one of the most productive years for the Rock in terms of awards; in addition to winning the
Champion's Cup, three players were honoured by the league.
Blaine Manning was named
Rookie of the Year,
Pat Coyle was named
Defensive Player of the Year, and captain
Jim Veltman was given the
Sportsmanship Award.
In
2003
2003 was designated by the United Nations as the International Year of Fresh water, Freshwater.
In 2003, a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition 2003 invasion of Iraq, invaded Iraq, starting the Iraq War.
Demographic ...
, Toronto advanced to the championship game for the fifth straight year, once again as the visitors. The game was held in Rochester, where Rock had never won a game, but they prevailed in the lowest-scoring championship game in NLL history, winning 8–6.
Shortly before the
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
season began, head coach and GM
Les Bartley announced that he was fighting
colon cancer
Colorectal cancer (CRC), also known as bowel cancer, colon cancer, or rectal cancer, is the development of cancer from the colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine). Signs and symptoms may include blood in the stool, a change in bowel ...
, and was stepping down. Assistant coaches
Ed Comeau and
Derek Keenan were named interim coach and interim GM respectively. After a 2–4 start to the season, Comeau and Keenan were fired, and the Rock hired
Terry Sanderson to try to turn the team around. The Rock went 8-2 the rest of the season, earning a first round bye after clinching the East Division regular season crown. However, the
Buffalo Bandits came to town and upset the Rock 19–10, sending the Bandits to the first NLL championship game ''not'' featuring the Rock since they joined the league. Jim Veltman was honoured by the league by being named league
MVP. This was the first year in the 10-year history of the award that it did not go to
Gary Gait,
Paul Gait, or
John Tavares and the first Toronto Rock player to be named league MVP.

In
2005
2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
, the Rock defeated the
Rochester Knighthawks in the East Division Final by a score of 12–10 in front of approximately 17,200 fans at the Air Canada Centre. The Rock went on to defeat the
Arizona Sting with a 19–13 win in front of an NLL record crowd of 19,432, becoming NLL champions for the fifth time in seven years and solidifying their distinction as an NLL dynasty.
Colin Doyle was named league MVP, the second straight year that the award was won by a Rock player.
Despite the championship, the season ended on a sad note for the Rock franchise, as Les Bartley died of cancer at the age of 51 the day after the championship game. Bartley is remembered as an exceptional coach, having led the Toronto Rock to NLL Championships in 1999, 2000, 2002, and 2003.
In
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
, the NLL Coach of the Year Award was renamed the
Les Bartley Award in honour of Bartley.
Kloepfer era (2006–2009)
From 1999 to 2005, the Rock finished either first overall or first in their division every year, winning five championships. The next few years, however, would bring the franchise back down to Earth. The Rock struggled during the early part of the
2006 season; however, their record balanced out to 8–8 at season's end. They made the playoffs, only to be defeated by the first place Knighthawks at
Blue Cross Arena in Rochester by a score of 16–8. Head coach and GM
Terry Sanderson was fired after the season, and was replaced by new Director of Lacrosse Operations Mike Kloepfer and new head coach
Glenn Clark. Clark had played eight seasons with the Rock and had just finished an All-Star season as a member of the
Philadelphia Wings, but retired from playing to take the head coaching job with his old club.
Kloepfer made his mark on the team quickly, trading perennial All-Star, former Rookie of the Year and league MVP
Colin Doyle to the
San Jose Stealth along with Darren Halls and a draft pick for first overall draft pick
Ryan Benesch, Kevin Fines, Chad Thompson and two draft picks. Benesch had a very good rookie year, scoring 33 goals and winning the
Rookie of the Year award, but the Rock under rookie coach Clark struggled to a worst-ever 6–10 record, barely making the playoffs. They lost the division semifinal against Rochester, who would go on to win their first championship since 1997.
In
2007
2007 was designated as the International Heliophysical Year and the International Polar Year.
Events
January
* January 1
**Bulgaria and Romania 2007 enlargement of the European Union, join the European Union, while Slovenia joins the Eur ...
, the Toronto Rock established an award also called the
Les Bartley Award, given to "the Rock player that best exemplifies Les' emphasis on the importance of character and commitment to the team". The first winner of this award was team captain
Jim Veltman.
Toronto's struggles continued in
2008
2008 was designated as:
*International Year of Languages
*International Year of Planet Earth
*International Year of the Potato
*International Year of Sanitation
The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
, as the Rock lost their last five games of the season. They finished below .500 for the second straight year, and for the first time since their move to Toronto in 1999, the Rock finished out of the playoffs. Despite the losing season, goaltender
Bob Watson
Robert José Watson (April 10, 1946May 14, 2020) was an American professional baseball player, Coach (baseball), coach and General manager (baseball), general manager. He played in Major League Baseball as a first baseman and left fielder from ...
was named
Goaltender of the Year. 2008 also featured the final season of the only captain the Rock franchise had ever had,
Jim Veltman. Veltman retired after fifteen seasons in the NLL, winning seven championships (two with the Bandits and five with the Rock).
Chris Driscoll was named the new Rock captain.

After starting the
2009 season with a 1–2 record, the Rock relieved Clark and assistant coach Veltman and Terry Bullen of their coaching duties, and hired former Chicago and Colorado coach
Jamie Batley as the new Rock head coach. Clark and Bullen were fired, and Veltman was retained in an advisory position. The coaching change was not enough to propel the Rock back into the playoffs, however. They finished last in the East and out of the playoffs for the second straight year. Director of Lacrosse Operations Mike Kloepfer resigned shortly after the season ended.
Jamie Dawick era (2009–present)
On June 10, 2009, the Rock announced that former GM and coach Terry Sanderson had been brought back as the new GM. Jamie Batley was also told by the Rock that he would not be returning as head coach. At the end of the month, the team announced that the Rock had been sold to
Oakville-based businessman James Dawick, with Waters saying the price was "in the seven figures." Two weeks later, former
Calgary Roughnecks head coach Troy Cordingley was named as the new coach, giving the Rock an entirely new staff from ownership on down.
Sanderson wasted no time in the rebuilding efforts, most notably re-acquiring
Colin Doyle from
Washington in exchange for
Lewis Ratcliff, Tyler Codron and Joel Dalgarno.
He also traded
Luke Wiles to Washington and
Bill McGlone to
Philadelphia
Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
, and re-acquiring former Rock defender Sandy Chapman from
Rochester. He then traded team captain
Chris Driscoll to the
Buffalo Bandits for another former Rock defender
Phil Sanderson, and acquired
Mike Hominuck from
Edmonton
Edmonton is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Alberta. It is situated on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Metropolitan Region, which is surrounded by Central Alberta ...
and
Pat McCready from Buffalo, both for draft picks.
The moves paid off immediately, as the Rock began the
2010
The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, swine flu pandemic which began the previous year ...
season 6-1 en route to a 9–7 record. This was good for second place in the East and the Rock's first playoff berth in four years. In the playoffs, the Rock defeated Buffalo and Orlando on their way to their seventh Championship game, and first since
2005
2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
. The
Washington Stealth, in their first season in
Everett, Washington
Everett (; ) is the county seat and most populous city of Snohomish County, Washington, United States. It is north of Seattle and is one of the main cities in the Seattle metropolitan area, metropolitan area and the Puget Sound region. Everett ...
, proved too strong for the Rock and won the Championship 15–11.
In 2011, the Rock found themselves in the Championship game for the second straight year against the Washington Stealth, this time winning 8–7.
In August 2011, Dawick broke ground on constructing the new $20 million-dollar, privately financed Toronto Rock Athletic Centre (TRAC) in Oakville.
The lacrosse facility, which opened in 2012, features two pads, one of which seats 500 fans, and serves as the Rock's practice facility as well as the team's offices. The arena has played host to exhibition NLL games, the
NLL Entry Draft and the NLL Combine.
On May 11, 2021, Dawick announced that the Rock would relocate from Scotiabank Arena in Toronto to
FirstOntario Centre in
Hamilton, Ontario
Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Ontario. Hamilton has a 2021 Canadian census, population of 569,353 (2021), and its Census Metropolitan Area, census metropolitan area, which encompasses ...
with a five-year arena lease with an option to extend the agreement afterwards. Their relocation will commence in time for the beginning of the
2022 NLL season in December 2021. The team name will not be changed despite the relocation to Hamilton due their branding as a team that has "always represented the
GTHA".
It was originally announced that beginning in January 2024, the Rock would need to temporarily relocate their home games to the
Paramount Fine Foods Centre
The Paramount Fine Foods Centre, formerly the Hershey Centre, is a multi-purpose sports and entertainment complex located in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. Its current name was adopted on July 1, 2018, following a new naming rights agreement with ...
in
Mississauga, Ontario, as following their home games in December 2023 Hamilton's
FirstOntario Centre would close for renovations for approximately two years. This also forced the
Bulldogs (
OHL) and
Honey Badgers (
CEBL) to temporarily and permanently relocate to
Brantford
Brantford ( 2021 population: 104,688) is a city in Ontario, Canada, founded on the Grand River in Southwestern Ontario. It is surrounded by Brant County but is politically separate with a municipal government of its own that is fully indep ...
and
Brampton
Brampton is a city in the Canadian Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Ontario, and the regional seat of the Regional Municipality of Peel. It is part of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and is a List of municipalities in Ontario#L ...
, respectively. However, in September 2023 it was announced that the renovations would be delayed and that the Toronto Rock would play the entirety of the 2023/24 season in Hamilton before temporarily relocating to Mississauga for the following season until the renovations are completed.
Awards and honours
Retired numbers
NLL Hall of Fame members
*
Les Bartley (Class of 2006)
*
Johnny Mouradian (Class of 2008)
* Jim Veltman (Class of 2009)
*
Dan Stroup (Class of 2010)
* Bob Watson (Class of 2011)
*
Steve Dietrich (Class of 2012)
*
Pat Coyle (Class of 2014)
*
Terry Sanderson (Class of 2015)
*
Josh Sanderson (Class of 2016)
* Colin Doyle (Class of 2021)
*
Pat McCready (Class of 2021)
*
Steve Toll (Class of 2021)
Roster
Reference:
All-time record
Notes
Playoff results
Head coaching history
† ''Bullen served as head coach during Clark's suspension.''
See also
*
Toronto Rock seasons
*
Sports in Hamilton, Ontario
References
External links
Official Website
{{Ontario Sports
National Lacrosse League teams
Sports clubs and teams in Hamilton, Ontario
Ro
1998 establishments in Ontario
Lacrosse clubs established in 1998