Titus Interactive SA,
[Contact]
. Titus Interactive. 3 June 2004. Retrieved on 4 September 2012. "Titus Interactive SA : Parc de l'Esplanade 12, rue Enrico Fermi 77462 Lagny sur Marne Cedex. FRANCE" known as Titus France SA until March 1999,
" Titus Games. 30 June 1998. Retrieved on 4 September 2012. "310 Avenue Daniel Perdrige, 93370 Montfermeil".[Also Known As]
. Moby Games. Retrieved on 15 October 2020. was a French
software publisher
A software publisher is a publishing company in the software industry between the developer and the distributor. In some companies, two or all three of these roles may be combined (and indeed, may reside in a single person, especially in the ca ...
that produced and published
video game
Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, game controller, controller, computer keyboard, keyboard, or motion sensing device to gener ...
s for various platforms. Its head office was located in Parc de l'Esplanade in
Lagny sur Marne in
Greater Paris.
[ At one time, it was instead located in ]Montfermeil
Montfermeil () is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the center of Paris.
Montfermeil is famous as the location of Thénardiers' inn in '' Les Misérables''. It has made the headlines due to troubles in its ...
, also in Greater Paris.[
The company's mascot was Titus, the title character of '']Titus the Fox
''Titus the Fox: To Marrakech and Back'' is a side-scrolling platform game developed by Titus France for the Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, and MS-DOS. The game was originally released in 1991 under the name ''Lagaf': Les Aventures de Moktar — ...
''.
History
The company was founded by brothers Eric Caen and Hervé Caen in France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
in 1985.
In 1991, Titus purchased Palace Software
Palace Software was a British video game publisher and developer during the 1980s based in London, England. It was notable for the ''Barbarian'' and ''Cauldron'' series of games for 8-bit home computer platforms, in particular the ZX Spectrum, ...
, the gaming division of the Palace Group.
In 1998, the company purchased the developers BlueSky Software and Digital Integration Ltd.
In late-1999, the company acquired shares in struggling publisher Interplay Entertainment
Interplay Entertainment Corp. is an American video game developer and Video game publisher, publisher based in Los Angeles. The company was founded in 1983 as Interplay Productions by developers Brian Fargo, Jay Patel, Troy Worrell, and Rebecca ...
, including a stake in publisher/distributor Virgin Interactive
Virgin Interactive Entertainment (later renamed Avalon Interactive) was the video game publishing division of British conglomerate the Virgin Group. It developed and published games for major platforms and employed developers, including Westwo ...
.
In 2001, Titus took the control of Interplay
Interplay may refer to:
* Interplay (John Coltrane album), ''Interplay'' (John Coltrane album), 1957
* Interplay (Bill Evans album), ''Interplay'' (Bill Evans album), 1962
* Interplay (Al Haig album), ''Interplay'' (Al Haig album), 1976
* Interpla ...
.
In May 2001, Titus signed a distribution deal with Microids for the United States. One year later, Titus Japan K.K. signed a similar distribution deal with Konami
, is a Japanese multinational video game and entertainment company headquartered in Chūō, Tokyo, it also produces and distributes trading cards, anime, tokusatsu, pachinko machines, slot machines, and arcade cabinets. Konami has casi ...
for Japan.
In June 2004, Titus filed for bankruptcy, declaring an unseeable future for Interplay. On January 9, 2005, a French district commercial court declared Titus bankrupt with a €33 million (US$43.8 million) debt. Titus' French subsidiaries were later closed down, while their assets were soon purchased by Interplay.
Games
Titus began releasing titles for home computers such as the Amiga
Amiga is a family of personal computers introduced by Commodore International, Commodore in 1985. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16- or 32-bit processors, 256 KB or more of RAM, mouse-based GUIs, and sign ...
, Amstrad CPC
The Amstrad CPC (short for ''Colour Personal Computer'') is a series of 8-bit home computers produced by Amstrad between 1984 and 1990. It was designed to compete in the mid-1980s home computer market dominated by the Commodore 64 and the S ...
, Atari ST, Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum
The ZX Spectrum () is an 8-bit home computer that was developed by Sinclair Research. It was released in the United Kingdom on 23 April 1982, and became Britain's best-selling microcomputer.
Referred to during development as the ''ZX81 Colou ...
and PC before moving on to consoles like the Sega Master System
The is an 8-bit
third-generation home video game console manufactured by Sega. It was originally a remodeled export version of the Sega Mark III, the third iteration of the SG-1000 series of consoles, which was released in Japan in 1985 a ...
, Super Nintendo Entertainment System
The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), commonly shortened to Super NES or Super Nintendo, is a Fourth generation of video game consoles, 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South ...
, Game Boy
The is an 8-bit fourth generation handheld game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan on April 21, 1989, in North America later the same year, and in Europe in late 1990. It was designed by the same te ...
and Game Boy Color
The (commonly abbreviated as GBC) is a handheld game console, manufactured by Nintendo, which was released in Japan on October 21, 1998 and to international markets that November. It is the successor to the Game Boy and is part of the Game ...
, PlayStation
is a video gaming brand that consists of five home video game consoles, two handhelds, a media center, and a smartphone, as well as an online service and multiple magazines. The brand is produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment, a di ...
, Sega Dreamcast
The is a home video game console released by Sega on November 27, 1998, in Japan; September 9, 1999, in North America; and October 14, 1999, in Europe. It was the first sixth-generation video game console, preceding Sony's PlayStation 2, N ...
and Nintendo 64
The (N64) is a home video game console developed by Nintendo. The successor to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, it was released on June 23, 1996, in Japan, on September 29, 1996, in North America, and on March 1, 1997, in Europe and ...
, followed by publishing titles for the GameCube
The is a home video game console developed and released by Nintendo in Japan on September 14, 2001, in North America on November 18, 2001, and in PAL territories in 2002. It is the successor to the Nintendo 64 (1996), and predecessor of the W ...
, PlayStation 2 and Xbox
Xbox is a video gaming brand created and owned by Microsoft. The brand consists of five video game consoles, as well as applications (games), streaming services, an online service by the name of Xbox network, and the development arm by th ...
.
Titus designed games such as ''Virtual Kasparov
''Virtual Kasparov'' is a chess video game developed by Titus Interactive Studio, published by Titus Interactive and distributed in Europe by Virgin Interactive for the PlayStation and Game Boy Advance. Game can be played against beginners, novic ...
'', '' Automobili Lamborghini'', '' Virtual Chess 64'', ''Roadsters
__NOTOC__
Roadster may refer to:
Transportation
* Roadster (automobile), an open, two-seat, often sporty car
** Roadster utility, an automobile with an open-topped roadster body and a rear cargo bed
* Roadster (bicycle), a utilitarian bicycle, ty ...
'' (the Nintendo 64
The (N64) is a home video game console developed by Nintendo. The successor to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, it was released on June 23, 1996, in Japan, on September 29, 1996, in North America, and on March 1, 1997, in Europe and ...
version), '' Incredible Crisis'' (developed by Polygon Magic), '' Prehistorik Man'' and ''Lamborghini American Challenge
''Lamborghini American Challenge'' (previously released as ''Crazy Cars III'') is a 1994 racing video game developed and published by Titus France for the Super NES, Amiga, Amiga CD32, Atari ST, Commodore 64, Game Boy, and MS-DOS.
The game is ess ...
'', that were given positive reviews. Titus however was also involved in the creation of games that were notable due to their negative reception. '' Superman'' for the Nintendo 64 was notorious for its negative status among gamers. GameTrailers
''GameTrailers'' (''GT'') was an American video gaming website created by Geoffrey R. Grotz and Brandon Jones in 2002. The website specialized in multimedia content, including trailers and gameplay footage of upcoming and recently released v ...
called it the worst game of all time. As of 2018, it holds a score of 23% at GameRankings
GameRankings was a video gaming review aggregator that was founded in 1999 and owned by CBS Interactive. It indexed over 315,000 articles relating to more than 14,500 video games. GameRankings was discontinued in December 2019, with its staff bei ...
. Similarly, the 2003 game ''RoboCop
''RoboCop'' is a 1987 American Science fiction film, science fiction action film directed by Paul Verhoeven and written by Edward Neumeier and Michael Miner. The film stars Peter Weller, Nancy Allen (actress), Nancy Allen, Dan O'Herlihy, Dan ...
'' also received negative reviews. GameSpot gave it 2.2/10 saying "''RoboCop'' has a bevy of horrible problems that render the game practically unplayable".
1988
* ''Crazy Cars''
* ''Fire and Forget''
* ''Galactic Conqueror''
* ''Off Shore Warrior''
1989
File:1989 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Cypress structure collapses as a result of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, killing motorists below; The proposal document for the World Wide Web is submitted; The Exxon Valdez oil tanker ru ...
* ''Crazy Cars 2''
* '' Titan''
* '' Knight Force''
1990
File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
* ''Crime Does not Pay''
* ''Dark Century''
* ''Dick Tracy
''Dick Tracy'' is an American comic strip featuring Dick Tracy (character), Dick Tracy (originally Plainclothes Tracy), a tough and intelligent police detective created by Chester Gould. It made its debut on Sunday, October 4, 1931, in the ''De ...
''
* '' Fire & Forget II''
* ''Un Indien dans la ville'' (''Little Indian: An Indian in the City'' for US release), developed by TF1 Video and Titus
* ''Wild Streets''
1991
File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the ...
* ''The Blues Brothers
The Blues Brothers are an American blues and soul revivalist band founded in 1978 by comedians Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi as part of a musical sketch on ''Saturday Night Live''. Belushi and Aykroyd fronted the band, in character, respective ...
''
* '' Prehistorik''
1992
File:1992 Events Collage V1.png, From left, clockwise: Riots break out across Los Angeles, California after the police beating of Rodney King; El Al Flight 1862 crashes into a residential apartment building in Amsterdam after two of its engines ...
* ''Battlestorm''
* ''Crazy Cars 3
''Lamborghini American Challenge'' (previously released as ''Crazy Cars III'') is a 1994 racing video game developed and published by Titus France for the Super NES, Amiga, Amiga CD32, Atari ST, Commodore 64, Game Boy, and MS-DOS.
The game is ...
''
* ''Titus the Fox
''Titus the Fox: To Marrakech and Back'' is a side-scrolling platform game developed by Titus France for the Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, and MS-DOS. The game was originally released in 1991 under the name ''Lagaf': Les Aventures de Moktar — ...
'' (aka ''Moktar'')
1993
File:1993 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Oslo I Accord is signed in an attempt to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; The Russian White House is shelled during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis; Czechoslovakia is peace ...
* ''Ardy Lightfoot
is a platform game released on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1993 in Japan and 1994 in the west. It was developed by ASCII and published by Titus France in North America and Europe.
Plot
Ardy Lightfoot is an anthropomorphic fo ...
'' (developed by ASCII
ASCII ( ), abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication. ASCII codes represent text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. Because ...
and published by Titus in North America)
* '' Prehistorik 2''
* ''Super Cauldron
''Super Cauldron'' is a single-player side scrolling platform game released by Titus Software. Originally released in 1992 on MS-DOS machines, ports for the Atari ST, Amiga, and Amstrad CPC were all released in 1993 after commerical success.
Ga ...
''
1994
File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which sank in the Baltic Sea; Nelson Ma ...
* '' Monster Max''
* ''Lamborghini American Challenge
''Lamborghini American Challenge'' (previously released as ''Crazy Cars III'') is a 1994 racing video game developed and published by Titus France for the Super NES, Amiga, Amiga CD32, Atari ST, Commodore 64, Game Boy, and MS-DOS.
The game is ess ...
''
* ''Quik the Thunder Rabbit
''Quik the Thunder Rabbit'' is a side-scrolling platform video game, which Stywox developed for Titus France to publish on the Amiga
Amiga is a family of personal computers introduced by Commodore in 1985. The original model is one of a num ...
''
1996
File:1996 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: A bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, set off by a radical anti-abortionist; The center fuel tank explodes on TWA Flight 800, causing the plane to crash and killing everyone on b ...
* ''Virtual Chess''
* ''Virtual Chess II''
* ''Metal Rage''
* '' The Brainies''
* ''Incantation
An incantation, a spell, a charm, an enchantment or a bewitchery, is a magical formula intended to trigger a magical effect on a person or objects. The formula can be spoken, sung or chanted. An incantation can also be performed during cerem ...
''
* ''Oscar
Oscar, OSCAR, or The Oscar may refer to:
People
* Oscar (given name), an Irish- and English-language name also used in other languages; the article includes the names Oskar, Oskari, Oszkár, Óscar, and other forms.
* Oscar (Irish mythology), ...
'' (SNES
The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), commonly shortened to Super NES or Super Nintendo, is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in E ...
version)
* '' Power Piggs of the Dark Age''
* '' Prehistorik Man''
* '' Prince of Persia 2: The Shadow and the Flame'' (SNES version)
1997
File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic'', the highest-grossing movie in history at the time; ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; Comet Hale-Bopp passes by Earth and becomes one of ...
* '' Virtual Chess 64''
* '' Superman''
* '' Automobili Lamborghini''
1998
1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''.
Events January
* January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently s ...
* ''Quest for Camelot
''Quest for Camelot'' (released internationally as ''The Magic Sword: Quest for Camelot'') is a 1998 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Warner Bros. Feature Animation and directed by Frederik Du Chau and very loosely based on t ...
'' (published by Nintendo America Inc.)
1999
File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school s ...
* ''Rival Realms
''Rival Realms'' is a strategy video game developed by Activ Pub Studios for Microsoft Windows in 1998–1999.
Reception
The game received mixed reviews according to the Review aggregator, review aggregation website GameRankings.
References
E ...
'' (developed by Activ Pub)
* ''Roadsters
__NOTOC__
Roadster may refer to:
Transportation
* Roadster (automobile), an open, two-seat, often sporty car
** Roadster utility, an automobile with an open-topped roadster body and a rear cargo bed
* Roadster (bicycle), a utilitarian bicycle, ty ...
''
* '' Superman''
* '' Evil Zone'' (developed by YUKE's Future Media Creators
Yuke's Co. Ltd. is a Japanese video game developer based in Osaka. It was established on 26 February 1993 by Yukinori Taniguchi. The company is best known for developing the ''WWE'' video game series, based on the professional wrestling promoti ...
)
* '' Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate'' (developed by Saffire)
2000
File:2000 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Protests against Bush v. Gore after the 2000 United States presidential election; Heads of state meet for the Millennium Summit; The International Space Station in its infant form as seen from ...
* '' Incredible Crisis''
* '' Hercules: The Legendary Journeys''
* '' Carmageddon 64''
* ''Blues Brothers 2000
''Blues Brothers 2000'' is a 1998 American musical comedy film directed by John Landis from a screenplay written by Landis and Dan Aykroyd, both of whom were also producers. The film, starring Aykroyd and John Goodman, is a sequel to the 1980 f ...
''
* '' Superman'' (cancelled PlayStation video game)
* '' Kao the Kangaroo'' (Dreamcast version)
* ''F/A-18E Super Hornet
The Boeing F/A-18E and F/A-18F Super Hornet are twin-engine, carrier-capable, multirole fighter aircraft variants based on the McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet. The F/A-18E single-seat and F/A-18F tandem-seat variants are larger and more ad ...
''
2001
The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a multi-national coalition in an invasion of Afghanistan ...
* '' Kao the Kangaroo'' (PC and GBA versions)
* ''Rox'' (GBA version only)
* '' Top Gun: Combat Zones'' (PS2 version)
* '' Top Gun: Firestorm''
* ''Virtual Kasparov
''Virtual Kasparov'' is a chess video game developed by Titus Interactive Studio, published by Titus Interactive and distributed in Europe by Virgin Interactive for the PlayStation and Game Boy Advance. Game can be played against beginners, novic ...
''
* '' Original War'' (published under Virgin Interactive
Virgin Interactive Entertainment (later renamed Avalon Interactive) was the video game publishing division of British conglomerate the Virgin Group. It developed and published games for major platforms and employed developers, including Westwo ...
name, Titus distributing the game in North America)
* ''Worms World Party
''Worms World Party'' is a 2001 artillery turn-based tactics video game. It is the sequel to '' Worms Armageddon'' in the '' Worms series'' by Team17. As with the previous games in the series, players take turns controlling their teams and using ...
''
* '' Exhibition of Speed''
* ''X'Treme Roller''
* ''Jimmy White's Cueball World
''Jimmy White's Cueball World'' is a sports simulation video game published by Virgin Interactive as the sequel to '' Jimmy White's 2: Cueball'', itself a sequel to ''Jimmy White's 'Whirlwind' Snooker''. The development team once again being led ...
''
* '' Codename: Outbreak'' (published under Virgin Interactive
Virgin Interactive Entertainment (later renamed Avalon Interactive) was the video game publishing division of British conglomerate the Virgin Group. It developed and published games for major platforms and employed developers, including Westwo ...
name; Titus distributing the game in North America)
* ''Sgt. Cruise''
* '' Xena: Warrior Princess''
* ''Planet Monsters''
* ''Hands of Time''
* '' Stunt GP''
2002
File:2002 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 2002 Winter Olympics are held in Salt Lake City; Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and her daughter Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon die; East Timor gains independence from Indonesia and ...
* ''Nightstone'' (published under Virgin Interactive
Virgin Interactive Entertainment (later renamed Avalon Interactive) was the video game publishing division of British conglomerate the Virgin Group. It developed and published games for major platforms and employed developers, including Westwo ...
name, Titus distributing the game in North America)
* ''Virtual Kasparov
''Virtual Kasparov'' is a chess video game developed by Titus Interactive Studio, published by Titus Interactive and distributed in Europe by Virgin Interactive for the PlayStation and Game Boy Advance. Game can be played against beginners, novic ...
'' (Game Boy Advance version)
* ''Tir et But: Edition Champions du Monde''
* ''Barbarian
A barbarian (or savage) is someone who is perceived to be either uncivilized or primitive. The designation is usually applied as a generalization based on a popular stereotype; barbarians can be members of any nation judged by some to be less ...
'' (PlayStation 2 version)
* '' Top Gun: Combat Zones'' (GameCube version)
* ''Top Gun: Firestorm Advance''
* ''Downforce''
2003
File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia Space Shuttle Columbia disaster, disintegrated during reentry into Atmosphere of Earth, Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an 2002– ...
* ''Barbarian
A barbarian (or savage) is someone who is perceived to be either uncivilized or primitive. The designation is usually applied as a generalization based on a popular stereotype; barbarians can be members of any nation judged by some to be less ...
'' (Xbox and GameCube versions)
* '' Top Gun: Combat Zones'' (Europe-only PC version)
* ''RoboCop
''RoboCop'' is a 1987 American Science fiction film, science fiction action film directed by Paul Verhoeven and written by Edward Neumeier and Michael Miner. The film stars Peter Weller, Nancy Allen (actress), Nancy Allen, Dan O'Herlihy, Dan ...
''
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
* '' Top Gun: Combat Zones'' (Game Boy Advance version)
Subsidiaries
Titus had several subsidiaries. The United States subsidiary, Titus Software Corporation, had its head office in Chatsworth, Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the wor ...
. The Japanese subsidiary, Titus Japan K.K., had its head office on the eighth floor of the Kotubuki Dogenzaka Building in Dōgenzaka ( JA), Shibuya
Shibuya ( 渋谷 区 ''Shibuya-ku'') is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan. As a major commercial and finance center, it houses two of the busiest railway stations in the world, Shinjuku Station (southern half) and Shibuya Station.
As of April 1 ...
, Tokyo
Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...
.[ The UK subsidiary, Titus Software UK Limited, had its head office in ]Leamington Spa
Royal Leamington Spa, commonly known as Leamington Spa or simply Leamington (), is a spa town and civil parish in Warwickshire, England. Originally a small village called Leamington Priors, it grew into a spa town in the 18th century following ...
, Warwickshire
Warwickshire (; abbreviated Warks) is a county in the West Midlands region of England. The county town is Warwick, and the largest town is Nuneaton. The county is famous for being the birthplace of William Shakespeare at Stratford-upon-Avon an ...
.[Contacts]
. Titus Interactive. 3 February 2002. Retrieved on 4 September 2012.
References
External links
Titus Interactive
(Archive)
Titus Games
(Archive)
{{Authority control
Defunct video game companies of France
Video game companies established in 1985
Video game companies disestablished in 2005
Video game development companies
Video game publishers
French companies established in 1985
French companies disestablished in 2005