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The Tilawa () is a recitation of the successive verses of the
Qur'ān The Quran, also Romanization, romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a Waḥy, revelation directly from God in Islam, God (''Allah, Allāh''). It is organized in 114 chapters (, ) which ...
in a standardized and proven manner according to the rules of the
ten recitations The ten recitations or ten readings are ten Qira'ats and recitations of the Quran approved by scholars in their research to determine the frequent recitations. History The Quran was revealed in seven '' ahruf'' or letters, and the letters are n ...
.


Presentation

# The ''Tilawa'' of the
Quran The Quran, also Romanization, romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a Waḥy, revelation directly from God in Islam, God (''Allah, Allāh''). It is organized in 114 chapters (, ) which ...
is given in terms and meanings, because the
Qira'at In Islam, (pl. ; ) refers to the ways or fashions that the Quran, the holy book of Islam, is recited. More technically, the term designates the different linguistic, lexical, phonetic, morphological and syntactical forms permitted with rec ...
or recitation of the pronouncement of successive verses is part of the term following the accepted reading of Allah's Book. One of the meanings of the ''Tilawa'' of the Quran is that the
qāriʾ A qāriʾ (, plural ''qurrāʾ'' or ''qaraʾa''; feminine form: qāriʾa ) is a person who recites the Quran with the proper rules of recitation ('' tajwid''). Although it is encouraged, a qāriʾ does not necessarily have to memorize the Qura ...
who reads must rationalize what they are reading and follow the directions contained in what they are reading.


Levels

In the science of
tajweed In the context of the recitation of the Quran, or (, ) is a set of rules for the correct pronunciation of the letters with all their qualities and applying the various traditional methods of recitation, known as . In Arabic, the term is deriv ...
, the
qāriʾ A qāriʾ (, plural ''qurrāʾ'' or ''qaraʾa''; feminine form: qāriʾa ) is a person who recites the Quran with the proper rules of recitation ('' tajwid''). Although it is encouraged, a qāriʾ does not necessarily have to memorize the Qura ...
needs to know the levels or ranks in which they recite the ''tilawa'', and these four ranks are all
mubah ''Mubāḥ'' (Arabic: مباح) is an Arabic word roughly meaning "permitted", which has technical uses in Islamic law. "Mubah" is an Islamic jurisprudential term that refers to an action for which a person has no specific obligation. Consequent ...
or permissible, which are: # ''
Tarteel () is the Arabic word for hymnody. The term is commonly translated in reference to the Quran as recitation, "in proper order" and "with no haste". In the Quran This word is used in chapter 73 named , verse 4 of the Qur'an: The Arabic word t ...
'' (). # ''Tadweer'' (). # ''Tahqeeq'' (). # ''Hadr'' ().


Mastery

Mastering the ''tilawa'' recitation requires knowing its ranks and levels in order to apply the requirements of that while reading verses of the
Quran The Quran, also Romanization, romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a Waḥy, revelation directly from God in Islam, God (''Allah, Allāh''). It is organized in 114 chapters (, ) which ...
seeking reward from
Allah Allah ( ; , ) is an Arabic term for God, specifically the God in Abrahamic religions, God of Abraham. Outside of the Middle East, it is principally associated with God in Islam, Islam (in which it is also considered the proper name), althoug ...
Almighty. This is because mastering the
tarteel () is the Arabic word for hymnody. The term is commonly translated in reference to the Quran as recitation, "in proper order" and "with no haste". In the Quran This word is used in chapter 73 named , verse 4 of the Qur'an: The Arabic word t ...
is done through reading the Quran calmly and without haste, while contemplating the meanings and taking into account the provisions of intonation, and this is a characteristic inherent in all levels of clear reading. The mastery of ''Tadweer'' is by mediating recitation between ''Tahqeeq'' and ''Hadr'', taking into account the provisions of ''Tajweed'', and comes after ''Tarteel'' in the second place of preference. Good performance in ''Tahqeeq'' is by giving each letter of the verses its right to satisfy the tide and achieve the whisper, which is more reassuring than ''Tarteel'', which is the desirable position of teaching, but it must be avoided from stretching and excessive satisfaction of pronunciation movements; So as not to generate some letters from it, from exaggerated singing to other things that are not correct in Quran recitation. The distinguished performance of the ''Hadr'' rank is by reading the verses quickly, taking into account the provisions of ''Tajweed'' from the letters and qualities of words, in contrast to the rank of ''Tahqeeq''.


Sujud Tilawa

The is done during the ''Tilawa'' recitation of the
Quran The Quran, also Romanization, romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a Waḥy, revelation directly from God in Islam, God (''Allah, Allāh''). It is organized in 114 chapters (, ) which ...
individually or in the
Hizb Rateb The Hizb Rateb () is a collective recitation of Quran or dhikr or dua or wird done by murids and saliks in islamic sufism. Presentation The ''Hizb Rateb'' is a group tilawa of the Quran with one voice, in mosques, zawiyas, kuttabs and Qu ...
or the Salka, including
Salah ''Salah'' (, also spelled ''salat'') is the practice of formal worship in Islam, consisting of a series of ritual prayers performed at prescribed times daily. These prayers, which consist of units known as ''rak'ah'', include a specific s ...
in congregation, because there are fifteen places where
Muslims Muslims () are people who adhere to Islam, a Monotheism, monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God ...
believe, when
Muhammad Muhammad (8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious and political leader and the founder of Islam. Muhammad in Islam, According to Islam, he was a prophet who was divinely inspired to preach and confirm the tawhid, monotheistic teachings of A ...
recited a certain verse ('' ayah''), he ۩ prostrated a
sujud Sujūd (, ), or sajdah (, ), also known as sijda, sejda or shejda, in Islam is the act of low bowing or prostration to God facing the ''qiblah'' (direction of the Kaaba at Mecca). It is usually done in standardized prayers (salah). The positio ...
to Allah Almighty.


See also

*
Qāriʾ A qāriʾ (, plural ''qurrāʾ'' or ''qaraʾa''; feminine form: qāriʾa ) is a person who recites the Quran with the proper rules of recitation ('' tajwid''). Although it is encouraged, a qāriʾ does not necessarily have to memorize the Qura ...
* Hafiz *
Qira'at In Islam, (pl. ; ) refers to the ways or fashions that the Quran, the holy book of Islam, is recited. More technically, the term designates the different linguistic, lexical, phonetic, morphological and syntactical forms permitted with rec ...
*
Tarteel () is the Arabic word for hymnody. The term is commonly translated in reference to the Quran as recitation, "in proper order" and "with no haste". In the Quran This word is used in chapter 73 named , verse 4 of the Qur'an: The Arabic word t ...
*
Tajweed In the context of the recitation of the Quran, or (, ) is a set of rules for the correct pronunciation of the letters with all their qualities and applying the various traditional methods of recitation, known as . In Arabic, the term is deriv ...
* ۩
Sujud Tilawa The prostration of recitation (, ''sujud tilawa'') is a prostration (''sujud'') which occurs during the ritual Tilawa of Quran in Salah or outside it. Presentation Defining the prostration of recitation ('' tilawa'') as a movement of prostratio ...


References

{{Authority control Quranic readings Islamic terminology Warsh recitation Dhikr