The Emancipation Of Mimi
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''The Emancipation of Mimi'' is the tenth
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
by American R&B singer
Mariah Carey Mariah Carey ( ; born March 27, 1969) is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, and actress. Dubbed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Songbird Supreme" by ''Guinness World Records'', Carey is known for her five-octave voc ...
, released through
Island Records Island Records is a multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was founded in Jamaica by Chris Blackwell, Graeme Goodall, and Leslie Kong in 1959, and was eventually sold to PolyGram in 1989. Island and A&M Records, another ...
in the United States on April 12, 2005. The album was considered Carey's "comeback album" by critics and became her highest-selling release in the US in a decade. In composing the album, Carey collaborated with many songwriters and producers throughout 2004, including
Jermaine Dupri Jermaine Dupri Mauldin (born September 23, 1972) is an American rapper and record producer. Raised in Atlanta, Georgia as the son of Columbia Records executive Michael Mauldin, he began his career in music at the age of nine. He discovered th ...
,
Snoop Dogg Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. ( ; born October 20, 1971), better known by his stage name Snoop Dogg (previously Snoop Doggy Dogg), is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. Rooted in West Coast hip-hop, he is widely regarded as one of t ...
,
Kanye West Ye ( ; born Kanye Omari West ; June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer and record producer. One of the most prominent figures in hip-hop, he is known for his varying musical style and polarizing cultural and political commentary. After ...
,
Twista Carl Terrell Mitchell (born November 27, 1973), better known by his stage name Twista (also known as Tung Twista), is an American rapper. He is best known for his Chopper (rap), chopper style of rapping and for once holding the title of fastest ...
,
Nelly Cornell Iral Haynes Jr. (born November 2, 1974), better known by his stage name Nelly, is an American rapper, singer, and actor. He grew up in St. Louis, Missouri, and embarked on his musical career in 1993 as a member of the Midwest hip hop g ...
,
Pharrell Williams Pharrell Lanscilo Williams (; born April 5, 1973), also known mononymously as Pharrell, is an American musician, singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer, and fashion designer. He first became known as one half of the music production duo ...
, and James "Big Jim" Wright, many of whom appeared as featured guests on select tracks. Carey opted to use her personal nickname 'Mimi' in the title, revealing a more intimate side of the singer, as seen in the album's declarative theme of emancipation from her personal and commercial setbacks. Although it has similar vocal production to her previous works and an inclination towards her signature ballads, the album encompasses dance-oriented and uptempo styles in keeping with its celebratory motif. ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' garnered critical acclaim, with praise towards its production, Carey's vocal performance, with critics noting the theme of independence and lack of restraint, dubbing the album a "party" record. The album garnered eight nominations at the 48th Grammy Awards, including for Album of the Year, and won three awards, including Best Contemporary R&B Album. It became Carey's first album since ''
Butterfly Butterflies are winged insects from the lepidopteran superfamily Papilionoidea, characterized by large, often brightly coloured wings that often fold together when at rest, and a conspicuous, fluttering flight. The oldest butterfly fossi ...
'' (1997) to debut at number one on the US ''Billboard'' 200, selling over 404,000 copies in its first week and becoming the country's best-selling album of 2005. Internationally, it topped the charts in Greece, and reached the top-five in Canada, Denmark, France, and Japan, and was the world's second best-selling album of the year. ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' has sold over 10 million copies worldwide making it one of the best-selling albums of the 21st century. " It's Like That" became one of her highest-charting songs in years, reaching the top twenty in several countries. " We Belong Together" accumulated 14 weeks at number one in the US, and was later hailed "song of the decade" by ''
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''. It reached number one in Australia, number two in the United Kingdom and New Zealand, and achieved top-five positions in several European countries. To promote the album, Carey embarked on her sixth
concert tour A concert tour (or simply tour) is a series of concerts by an artist or group of artists in different cities, countries or locations. Often, concert tours are named to differentiate different tours by the same artist and to associate a specific ...
, entitled The Adventures of Mimi, starting on July 22, 2006, and ending on October 28, 2006. ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' is widely credited with reviving Carey's career and redefining the idea of a pop comeback. Critics have since reassessed it as one of her strongest works, praising its confident embrace of her R&B identity and diva persona. Its 20th anniversary in 2025 prompted renewed reflection on its influence, both musically and personally, in Carey's trajectory.


Background

In 2001, Carey had experienced critical, commercial, personal, and professional struggles, following the poor reception to her debut film ''
Glitter Glitter is an assortment of flat, small, reflective particles that are precision cut and come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors. Glitter particles resemble confetti, sparkles and sequins, but somewhat smaller. Since prehistoric times ...
'' (2001). The picture was panned by critics and earned less than eight million dollars at the box office. After posting a personally expressive letter on her official site, Carey checked into a hospital in Connecticut because of an "emotional and physical breakdown". Following the film's and soundtrack's poor performance, Virgin Records America bought out Carey's unprecedented $100 million recording contract. The company paid her $28 million to part ways. Carey flew to
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, Italy, after her two-week hospitalization. During her five-month stay, she began to write a new studio album, using experiences she had gone through in recent months as inspirational themes. After being signed by
Island Records Island Records is a multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was founded in Jamaica by Chris Blackwell, Graeme Goodall, and Leslie Kong in 1959, and was eventually sold to PolyGram in 1989. Island and A&M Records, another ...
and starting her own imprint, MonarC Entertainment, Carey released her intended "comeback" album '' Charmbracelet''. Critics deemed it a strong improvement over ''Glitter'', but not something that would re-establish her popularity as in the early stages of her career. After enduring three years of "carping" from critics, Carey planned her return to music. On November 18, 2004, she revealed on her website that the name of the album would be ''The Emancipation of Mimi''. While Carey was recording the album, Island Records executive L.A. Reid had learned that close friends referred to the singer as "Mimi". He had told Carey, "I feel your spirit on this record. You should use that name in the title, because that's the fun side of you that people don't get to see – the side that can laugh at the diva jokes, laugh at the breakdown jokes, laugh at whatever they want to say about you and just live life and enjoy it." Carey explained that Mimi is a "very personal nickname" only used by those in her inner circle, and thus the title meant she was letting her guard down and inviting her fans to be that much closer to her. She thought that naming her album ''The Emancipation of Mariah Carey'' would be "obnoxious".


Writing and recording

During a visit to a recording studio, Carey was given a beat by The Legendary Traxster. On a later date, she met with American rapper
Twista Carl Terrell Mitchell (born November 27, 1973), better known by his stage name Twista (also known as Tung Twista), is an American rapper. He is best known for his Chopper (rap), chopper style of rapping and for once holding the title of fastest ...
backstage after a show. When Carey mentioned the track, Twista told her that the beat had been originally intended for him, and that he had already written lyrics for it. They decided to collaborate on the track, which later was titled "One and Only". In the following months, Carey wrote and co-produced several songs including " Say Somethin' (with Snoop Dogg and
The Neptunes The Neptunes were an American record production duo composed of Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo, formed in Virginia Beach, Virginia, in 1992. Williams often provided backing vocals and music video appearances on the duo's productions, while H ...
), "To the Floor" (with
Nelly Cornell Iral Haynes Jr. (born November 2, 1974), better known by his stage name Nelly, is an American rapper, singer, and actor. He grew up in St. Louis, Missouri, and embarked on his musical career in 1993 as a member of the Midwest hip hop g ...
), and " Fly Like a Bird" with James "Big Jim" Wright. By November, she felt that she had composed enough good material for ''The Emancipation of Mimi''. After Reid listened to the album, however, he suggested the singer compose a few more "strong" singles to ensure the project's commercial success. Based on his recommendation, Carey met with
Jermaine Dupri Jermaine Dupri Mauldin (born September 23, 1972) is an American rapper and record producer. Raised in Atlanta, Georgia as the son of Columbia Records executive Michael Mauldin, he began his career in music at the age of nine. He discovered th ...
in Atlanta for a brief studio session, since Reid felt she had written some of her best work with him. During this two-day trip, Carey and Dupri wrote and produced "
Shake It Off "Shake It Off" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and the lead single from her fifth studio album, '' 1989'' (2014). She wrote the song with its producers, Max Martin and Shellback. Inspired by the media scrutiny on Swif ...
" and " Get Your Number", which were released as the album's third and fourth singles. Following this recording session, "Shake It Off" was briefly selected as the album's lead single, replacing the other contenders, "Stay The Night" and "Say Somethin. Carey later returned to Atlanta for a second meeting with Dupri; they then penned the last two songs for the album: "We Belong Together" and " It's Like That". In an interview for ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'', Carey described her sentiments regarding "It's Like That" during the production stage:
I had the chills. I had a great feeling about it when we finished writing the song, and I was flying back from Atlanta at some crazy hour of the morning ... But we were listening to it on the plane ride on the way home, and even from the demo version, I really felt something very special.
Carey and her management then decided to release "It's Like That" as the album's lead single, calling it "the right fire-starter". The singer has praised Dupri for being "focused", and felt that together they had composed some of her favorite songs on the album. She has told
MTV MTV (an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable television television channel, channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Launched on ...
, "The album is not about making the older executives happy by making a bring-down-the-house, tearjerker ballad, or omethingsteeped in the media dramas of my life. What I tried to do was keep the sessions very sparse, underproduced, like in '70s soul music ... " According to Reid, Carey intended for the album to feature a more unpolished sound than her previous releases. The singer had been frustrated with the overproduction on many of her previous records, due to the inclusion of what she considered unnecessary "bells and whistles". She opted to record the majority of ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' live, alongside the band. Reid agreed with this decision and felt that the live vocals made the album sound more authentic. Dupri takes credit for convincing Carey to return to singing in her signature full voice on many of the tracks, instead of the breathy, "whispering" approach she had adopted on many of her previous recordings.


Composition

''The Emancipation of Mimi'' was Carey's most expressive album to that point according to
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; it signified her creative freedom, as she had been oppressed by the expectations of record executives in the past. They noted the album's motif of professional and cultural emancipation throughout many songs. In an interview with the ''
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'', Carey spoke about the album's lack of creative restraint she felt was not featured on ''Charmbracelet''. The latter album harbored on reviving Carey's popularity among the
adult contemporary Adult contemporary music (AC) is a form of radio-played popular music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the 1980s to the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul ...
radio audience, following her decline with ''Glitter'', which found the singer sampling 1980s melodies. While featuring ballads similar to those on ''Charmbracelet'', the songs on ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' drew influence from R&B and hip hop, and were composed at an elevated tempo. According to Dimitri Ehrlich, an editor from '' Vibe'', the album includes many musical facets:
''Mimi'' pulls Carey in two opposite directions. Most of the tracks find her paired with the hottest hip hop producers of the day; there, she exercises restraint and settles into a groove. But on the rest, she does what comes most naturally to her—belting to her heart's desire, perhaps to mollify those who don't care much for her detours into raunchier rap territory.
''The Emancipation of Mimi'' is primarily largely an R&B album and notably less pop-oriented than her 1990s efforts. ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' explores various genres; Greg Kot of the ''
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'' felt that the album effectively combines "elements of
hip-hop Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hi ...
and
rhythm and blues Rhythm and blues, frequently abbreviated as R&B or R'n'B, is a genre of popular music that originated within African American communities in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predomina ...
into pop songs that appeal to a broad cross-section of listeners." According to ''
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'' staff, "Carey's emancipation is drenched in hip-hop and old-school R&B ballads". Alyssa Rashbaum of
MTV MTV (an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable television television channel, channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Launched on ...
deemed the record "a predominantly pop and R&B effort ..tinged with hip-hop inflections. Meanwhile,
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
's Stephen Thomas Erlewine considered ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' "a slick, highly crafted piece of
dance-pop Dance-pop is a Music genre, genre of electronic dance music that originated in the late 1970s to early 1980s. It is generally uptempo music intended for nightclubs with the intention of being danceable but also suitable for contemporary hit ra ...
". Aside from the ballads and uptempo tracks, ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' incorporates elements of
soul The soul is the purported Mind–body dualism, immaterial aspect or essence of a Outline of life forms, living being. It is typically believed to be Immortality, immortal and to exist apart from the material world. The three main theories that ...
and 1970s-inspired genres, as evident on the
gospel Gospel originally meant the Christianity, Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the second century Anno domino, AD the term (, from which the English word originated as a calque) came to be used also for the books in which the message w ...
-tinged closing track, "Fly Like a Bird". While most tracks derive instrumentation from live bands and musical instruments, some of the uptempo songs feature computerized arrangements and synthesizers. Stylistically, critics considered the album Carey's most diverse record in years, and one that highlighted many different production choices and techniques. "It's Like That" was written and produced by Carey and Jermaine Dupri. It features hand claps and
whistle A whistle is a musical instrument which produces sound from a stream of gas, most commonly air. It is a type of Fipple, fipple flute, and may be mouth-operated, or powered by air pressure, steam, or other means. Whistles vary in size from a s ...
s, as well as ad-libs and verses from Dupri and Fat Man Scoop. The song's
bassline Bassline (also known as a bass line or bass part) is the term used in many styles of music, such as blues, jazz, funk, Dub music, dub and electronic music, electronic, traditional music, traditional, and classical music, for the low-pitched P ...
and
chord progression In a musical composition, a chord progression or harmonic progression (informally chord changes, used as a plural, or simply changes) is a succession of chords. Chord progressions are the foundation of harmony in Western musical tradition from ...
are aligned with piano and string notes. Its lyrics are arranged to portray the singer during a celebration: "I came to have a party / Open off that Bacardi ... Purple taking me higher / I'm lifted and I like it." Sal Cinquemani of ''
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'' praised its lyrics and beat, and felt the song prepares listeners for the album's "party theme". Lyrically, "We Belong Together" was described as a "broken-hearted lament for love"; it features finger-snaps, kick drums, and a piano-driven melody. Carey composed the gospel-influenced ballad "Fly Like a Bird" with James Wright. The lyrics are in the form of a prayer that conveys a message of unconditional love for God. The song features a verbal recording of Carey's pastor, Clarence Keaton, who reads two verses from the Bible. The singer wrote the album's fifth cut "Say Somethin, which features rap verses from Snoop Dogg and was produced by The Neptunes. '' Vibe'' writer Dimitri Ehrlich described it as "a musical oddity", and characterized the production as "strange instrumentation, weird melodic shifts, hectic drum patterns and a bed of synths." Lyrically, the protagonist makes sexual advances to a romantic interest with the line "If it's worth your while, do something good to me." When interpreting the lyrics in the female role, Cummings noted "a shy woman who doesn't need to say anything at all to get a man's attention." Carey wrote " Mine Again" alongside producer James Poyser. The ballad has
electronic keyboard An electronic keyboard, portable keyboard, or digital keyboard is an electronic musical instrument based on keyboard instruments. Electronic keyboards include synthesizers, digital pianos, stage pianos, electronic organs and digital audio work ...
notes, a rhythmic vinyl sound, and melodies from gospel and R&B genres. "Stay the Night" was produced by Carey and Kanye West, and samples a piano loop from
Ramsey Lewis Ramsey Emmanuel Lewis Jr. (May 27, 1935 – September 12, 2022) was an American jazz piano, jazz pianist, composer, and radio personality. Lewis recorded over 80 albums and received five RIAA certification, gold records and three Grammy Awards ...
's 1971 cover version of " Betcha by Golly, Wow". In the lyrics, the protagonist faces the dilemma of spending the night with an ex-lover, although he is in another relationship. "Get Your Number" samples the hook from British band
Imagination Imagination is the production of sensations, feelings and thoughts informing oneself. These experiences can be re-creations of past experiences, such as vivid memories with imagined changes, or completely invented and possibly fantastic scenes ...
's 1982 single " Just an Illusion", and derives its production from "'80s-esque synthesizers" and computerized musical instruments. Lawrence Ferber from the '' Windy City Times'' described "Shake It Off" as a "playful approach to bitterness—and, more specifically, a cheatin' bad apple", with lyrics such as "I gotta shake you off / Just like a Calgon commercial". In an interview with Ferber, Carey described the track as her favorite from ''The Emancipation of Mimi'': "'Shake It Off' can apply to anything. Whatever personal dramas we go through, put that song on and you lose the anxiety or intensity of the moment. I'll listen to that song when I've just come out of an annoying meeting. I gotta shake this off." Editor Jon Pareles from ''
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'' felt that the album follows a formula that was most apparent on "Shake It Off": "On this album, the verses stay in a narrow range, the choruses glide higher, and at the ends of some songs, Ms. Carey gives herself a few of her old sky-high notes as a background flourish."


Release and promotion

''The Emancipation of Mimi'' was released by The Island Def Jam Music Group for download and as a CD in Mexico on April 12, 2005. On April 4, 2005, the album was released in Australia and New Zealand. In the United Kingdom, ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' was distributed through
Mercury Records Mercury Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group. It had significant success as an independent operation in the 1940s and 1950s. Smash Records and Fontana Records were sub labels of Mercury. Mercury Records released ...
. The following day, the album was made available in Canada through the
Universal Music Group Universal Music Group N.V. (often abbreviated as UMG and referred to as Universal Music Group or Universal Music) is a Netherlands, Dutch–United States, American multinational Music industry, music corporation under Law of the Netherlands, ...
. On April 12, 2005, it became available in France, Japan, and the United States, and was released on May 11, 2005, in China. On British and Japanese versions of the album, "Sprung" and "Secret Love" were included as bonus tracks. A reissue of ''The Emancipation of Mimi'', subtitled ''Ultra Platinum Edition'', was released on November 15, 2005, accompanied by the reissue's lead single " Don't Forget About Us". The reissue was released in two versions. The first was a CD with four bonus tracks: "Don't Forget About Us" (co-written and co-produced by Carey with Jermaine Dupri), the album's only single; "Makin' It Last All Night (What It Do)", featuring Dupri; the "We Belong Together" remix, featuring American rappers Styles P and Jadakiss; and a new version of the 2006 single " So Lonely" by Twista (which originally featured Carey), in which she sings an additional verse. The second version of the album was a limited-edition set of the CD and a DVD, which includes the videos from ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' that had then been released ("It's Like That", "We Belong Together", "Shake It Off", and "Get Your Number"), along with the then-recently filmed video for "Don't Forget About Us". The album became the first domestic release of the video for "Get Your Number", which had previously been released only in Europe. "Sprung" and "Secret Love" were later included as bonus tracks in the 2020 digital reissue of ''Ultra Platinum Edition''. Carey began a promotional tour in support of the album, beginning on April 2, 2005, at the German Echo Awards. Two days later, she performed "It's Like That" on the game show '' Wetten, dass..?''. In the UK, the singer filmed a two-part appearance on the British music program ''
Top of the Pops ''Top of the Pops'' (''TOTP'') is a British record chart television programme, made by the BBC and broadcast weekly between 1January 1964 and 30 July 2006. The programme was the world's longest-running weekly music show. For most of its histo ...
'', performing the album's first three singles. Carey launched the stateside release of the album on ''
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'' with an interview and a five-piece outdoor concert. Taking place in
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and attracting the largest crowd to the plaza since the 2004 New Year's Eve celebration, the concert featured the first three singles from the album in addition to "Fly Like a Bird" and " Make It Happen" (1991). During the following week, she performed "We Belong Together" at the 2005
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, and appeared at the annual VH1 Save the Music special, which was broadcast live on April 17. Throughout May, Carey performed "We Belong Together" on the ''
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'' (May 5), '' The Tonight Show with Jay Leno'' (May 11), ''
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'' (May 13) and on ''
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'' (May 24). During the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards, Carey performed at the National Hotel in South Beach. Accompanied by Dupri, she sang "Shake It Off" and the official remix version of "We Belong Together". She was a headlining performer at the 2005 Fashion Rocks, in
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. On November 15, 2005, Carey performed "Shake It Off" and her newly released single from the album's re-release, "Don't Forget About Us", during half-time of the Thanksgiving game between the
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and the
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. On November 22, 2005, she opened the 33rd annual
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s with "Don't Forget About Us". Two months later, she placed as the featured performer at the Times Square Ball drop on New Year's Eve in New York. At the 48th Grammy Awards, on February 8, 2006, Carey returned to the Grammy stage for the first time since 1996. Her performance began with a pre-taped video in which she discussed the importance of God and religion in her life. She then came to the stage, and sang a shortened version of "We Belong Together", followed by "Fly like a Bird". The performance induced the only standing ovation that night, and earned praise from critics.


Singles

" It's Like That" was released as the album's lead single on January 7, 2005. Critics predicted that the song would re-ignite Carey's popularity among MTV viewers. It became her highest-charting song internationally in years, and peaked at number sixteen on the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100. "We Belong Together", the album's second single, became one of the biggest hits of Carey's career. It became her sixteenth chart topping single in the US, spending fourteen weeks on the Hot 100's peak; the longest stay of any song during the 2000s. Aside from breaking several Nielsen BDS records, the song was named "song of the 2000s decade" by ''Billboard''. "We Belong Together" also topped the charts in Australia and attained a top-five peak in New Zealand, the Netherlands, Denmark, Spain, Switzerland, and the UK. "Shake It Off" was the third single released from ''The Emancipation of Mimi''. It peaked at number two on the Hot 100, being barred from the top position by Carey's previous single, "We Belong Together". It became the first time in ''Billboard'' history that a female artist occupied the top two spots on the chart as a lead artist. It was released as a
double A-side The A-side and B-side are the two sides of vinyl records and cassettes, and the terms have often been printed on the labels of two-sided music recordings. The A-side of a single usually features a recording that its artist, producer, or ...
with "Get Your Number" in the UK and Australia, where it reached the top ten. " Don't Forget About Us" was released as the lead single from ''Ultra Platinum Edition'', and overall fourth single from the album. The song became Carey's seventeenth chart topper in the US, tying her with
Elvis Presley Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one of the most significant cultural figures of the ...
for the most number-one singles by a solo artist (a record she surpassed in 2008 with " Touch My Body"). "Fly Like a Bird" was released as the fifth single from the album in the US, followed by "Say Somethin'". "Mine Again" was not released as a single, but peaked at number 73 on ''Billboard''s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart due to sales.


Tour

Sixteen months after the release of the album, Carey announced her first headlining tour in three years, named The Adventures of Mimi: The Voice, The Hits, The Tour after a "Carey-centric fan's" music diary. Beginning on July 22, 2006, and ending on October 28, the tour spanned forty stops, with thirty-two in the US and Canada, two in Africa, and six in Japan. The tour featured the singer's long-time friend Randy Jackson as the musical director. In an interview for the
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, Carey described the tour's direction, as well as the music she would perform:
With this tour, I'm going to be working on some different arrangements for some of the older songs, to ... give it a little more life to them. That's not to say they're going to sound totally different and to freak anybody out ... I love re-singing songs to different music. I genuinely want to tour with these new songs, as well as older hits. These new songs mean so much to me, this time of my life has been so wonderful for me, and I want to experience that with my fans.
The tour received a generally mixed reception from critics who praised the singer's vocal performances but called the show's excesses, such as the singer's frequent costume changes and pre-filmed clips, distracting. In Tunis, Carey played to 80,000 people during two concerts. Midway through the tour, she booked a two-night concert in Hong Kong, scheduled for after her Japanese shows. The performances were cancelled after tickets went on sale; Carey's then-manager Benny Medina said the cancellation was because the concert promoter refused to pay the agreed compensation. The promoter blamed poor ticket sales (allegedly, only 4,000 tickets had sold) and "Carey's outrageous demands". Medina later disputed the promoter's ticket sales figure, saying that 8,000 tickets had been sold. He said Carey would have performed as long as she was compensated, regardless of attendance. Carey ultimately sued the promoter, claiming one million in damages for the concert's abrupt cancellation.


20th anniversary

In 2025, for the album's twentieth anniversary, Carey released a deluxe anniversary edition of the album on May 30, 2025. The edition was announced alongside various LP vinyl box sets, and preceded by a remix of " Don't Forget About Us" with Kaytranada.


Critical reception

Upon release, ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' received generally positive reviews from most music critics. ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' received a 64 out of 100 (indicating "generally positive reviews") on
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
, a website that averages professional reviews from critics into a numerical score.
Stephen Thomas Erlewine Stephen Thomas Erlewine (; born June 18, 1973) is an American music critic and former senior editor for the online music database AllMusic. He is the author of multiple artist biographies and record reviews for AllMusic, as well as a freelance ...
of
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
called the album a "highly crafted piece of
dance-pop Dance-pop is a Music genre, genre of electronic dance music that originated in the late 1970s to early 1980s. It is generally uptempo music intended for nightclubs with the intention of being danceable but also suitable for contemporary hit ra ...
" and "relative comeback" for Carey Michael Paoletta from ''Billboard'' was less critical of her vocals, writing that "while her voice has lost some of the power through the years, ''Mimi'' deftly showcases her still-considerable pipes with strong lyrics and slick production." Paoletta praised ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' as Carey's best album since ''
Butterfly Butterflies are winged insects from the lepidopteran superfamily Papilionoidea, characterized by large, often brightly coloured wings that often fold together when at rest, and a conspicuous, fluttering flight. The oldest butterfly fossi ...
'' (1997). Michael Dougall Bell from the ''
Calgary Sun The ''Calgary Sun'' is a daily newspaper published in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It is currently owned by Postmedia Network. First published in 1980, the tabloid-format daily newspaper replaced the long-running tabloid-size ''The Albertan'' soon ...
'' called Carey's voice "very impressive". He concluded: "While ''Emancipation'' may not send Carey's stock or star back up to where it once was and where that voice deserves to be, at least she's not plummeting – she's merely levelled off." ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American online magazine, digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, ...
'' editor Tom Sinclair noted that almost every song "showcases Carey's undeniable vocal strengths". Reviewing "Fly Like a Bird", Sinclair concluded, "It's so moving that we'll resist the temptation to be crass and interpret the song as a plea for heightened record sales. Help from above is always welcome, but ''Emancipation'' sounds like it just might do fine all on its own." Jennifer Vineyard of
MTV News MTV News was the news production division of MTV. The service was available in the US with localized versions on MTV's global network and an online news team. In 2016, MTV refreshed the MTV News brand to compete with the likes of BuzzFeed and ...
considered the album's title to be influenced by
Janet Jackson Janet Damita Jo Jackson (born May 16, 1966) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and dancer. She is noted for her innovative, socially conscious and sexually provocative records, as well as elaborate stage shows. Her sound and choreogr ...
's '' Damita Jo'', which was also based on an alternate persona. According to Jenson Macey from
BBC News BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world. The department is the world's largest broad ...
, ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' was Carey's strongest effort from the 2000s; he said that the album "took her straight back to the top of the A-List." Caroline Sullivan from ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' gave the album four stars out of five, calling it "cool, focused and urban." ''The New York Times''s Jon Pareles complimented how Carey wrote all of the album's material. He felt the record's sound was fresh and innovative: "on ''The Emancipation of Mimi'', she disciplines herself into coherence, using fewer tricks and sounding more believable. She also finds what lesser singers can take for granted: a certain lightness that eases her constant sense of control." Cummings from PopMatters gave the album seven stars out of ten, claiming it to be Carey's redemption from the manacles of her previous two releases. He praised the album's singles, but called some of its music "corny" and "unnecessarily overproduced". Todd Burns from Stylus Magazine gave the album a B−, admiring its assortment of beats and tempos. Burns, however, called some of The Neptunes and Dupri's production "ill-advised". He called some of Carey's vocals "strained, thin and airy". While considering it as an improvement over her previous releases of the decade, he concluded that it "suffers from the fact that her vocals have deteriorated – a simple fact of the ravages that her voice has undergone in the past fifteen years." Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine gave ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' three and a half stars out of five, calling it "redemption". He complimented its array of beats and its production. Critic Andre Meyer of CBS News thought the material on the album was "stronger" than on ''Charmbracelet'', and described it as a move in Carey's long-term plan for pop domination, while giving off the "jittery R&B vibe that made Destiny's Child so potent." He added that "Mariah has returned to singing – while still pushing the limits of good taste with her barely there outfits." Within months of its release, several music journalists began describing Carey's success as "the biggest comeback in pop music". In the updated edition for
The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" is a recurring opinion survey and music ranking of the finest albums in history, compiled by the American magazine ''Rolling Stone''. It is based on weighted votes from selected musicians, critics, and indu ...
published in 2020 by American magazine ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'', the album ranked at number 389.


Listicles


Commercial performance

''The Emancipation of Mimi'' became Carey's highest-selling album in the US since ''
Daydream Daydreaming is a stream of consciousness that detaches from current external tasks when one's attention becomes focused on a more personal and internal direction. Various names of this phenomenon exist, including mind-wandering, fantasies, a ...
'' (1995). In its first week of release, it debuted at number one on the ''Billboard'' 200 (ousting
50 Cent Curtis James Jackson III (born July 6, 1975), known professionally as 50 Cent, is an American rapper, actor, and television producer. Born in Queens, a borough of New York City, Jackson began pursuing a musical career in 1996. In 1999–2000, ...
's '' The Massacre'' from the top position) with 404,000 copies sold, the highest first-week sales in Carey's career, until '' E=MC²'' opened with 463,000 in 2008. On its second week on the chart, the album moved a spot down to number two and moved a further 226,000 units. It became her fifth number-one album in the country and her third album to debut at the top. The album returned to number one in its eighth week after selling 172,000 copies. It remained in the top ten for many months before dropping to number eleven on September 28, 2005. It returned to the top five after the release of the ''Ultra Platinum Edition'', which helped the album rebound to number four, with sales of 185,000 units. ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' was the best-selling album in the US in 2005, with nearly five million units sold. By the last full week of the year, the album outsold ''The Massacre'', which had been released more than six weeks earlier. It was the first album by a solo female artist to become the year's best-selling album since
Alanis Morissette Alanis Nadine Morissette ( ; born June 1, 1974) is a Canadian and American singer, songwriter, musician, and actress. Known for her emotive mezzo-soprano voice and confessional songwriting, she became a cultural phenomenon during the mid 199 ...
's '' Jagged Little Pill'' in 1996. It reached the six million sales mark in the US in October 2013, and in September 2022, the album was certified seven-times platinum by the
Recording Industry Association of America The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
. In January 2025, ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' was ranked by ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'' as the 45th highest-performing album of the 21st century so-far on the ''Billboard'' 200, based on weekly chart performance. ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' entered the Australian Albums Chart on April 17, 2005, at number 13. During the promotional campaign for "We Belong Together", it peaked at and spent one week at number six. The album spent a total of forty-six weeks on the chart. It was certified platinum by the
Australian Recording Industry Association The Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) is a trade association representing the Australian recording industry which was established in the 1970s by six major record companies, EMI, Festival Records (Australia), Festival, Sony Music ...
(ARIA) – denoting shipments of 70,000 unit – and finished at number twenty-seven on the End of Year Chart. In Canada ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' debuted and peaked at number two on the
Canadian Albums Chart The ''Billboard'' Canadian Albums is the official record chart A record chart, in the music industry, also called a music chart, is a ranking of Sound recording and reproduction, recorded music according to certain criteria during a given ...
, with first-week sales of 11,000 units. The album was certified triple platinum by the Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA) for shipments of 300,000 units. ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' debuted at number seven on the
UK Albums Chart The Official Albums Chart is the United Kingdom's industry-recognised national record chart for album, albums. Entries are ranked by sales and audio streaming. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the O ...
dated April 6, 2005. On July 23, fourteen weeks after its debut, the album once again reached its peak position of number seven. After one re-entry, the album spent a combined forty-three weeks in the albums chart, being certified double-platinum by the
British Phonographic Industry BPI (British Recorded Music Industry) Limited, trading as British Phonographic Industry (BPI), is the British recorded music industry's trade association. It runs the BRIT Awards; is home to the Mercury Prize; co-owns the Official Charts C ...
(BPI) for shipments of 600,000 copies. By May 2008, the album's British sales stood at 621,352 units. In France, the album debuted at its peak position of number four on April 9, 2005. The record spent a total of fifty-one weeks in the chart, and was certified gold by the
Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique SNEP (, in English National Syndicate of Phonographic Publishing) is the inter-professional organisation that protects the interests of the French record industry. Originally known under the acronym SNICOP, the organisation was established in ...
(SNEP), signifying shipments of 100,000 copies. Eight months after its release in Europe, the
International Federation of the Phonographic Industry The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) is the organisation that represents the interests of the recording industry worldwide. It is a non-profit members' organisation registered in Switzerland and founded in Italy in 1 ...
(IFPI) certified ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' platinum, denoting shipments of one million units throughout the continent. In Hong Kong it was awarded a Gold Disc Award, which is issued to the ten best-selling foreign albums each year. ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' debuted at number two on the Japanese Albums Chart, and was certified platinum (250,000 units shipped) by the
Recording Industry Association of Japan The is an industry trade group composed of Japanese corporations involved in the music industry. It was founded in 1942 as the Japan Phonogram Record Cultural Association, and adopted its current name in 1969. The RIAJ's activities include pro ...
(RIAJ). At the end of 2005, the IFPI reported that ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' had sold 7.7 million copies globally, and was the second best-selling album of the year, after
Coldplay Coldplay are a British Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1997. They consist of vocalist and pianist Chris Martin, guitarist Jonny Buckland, bassist Guy Berryman, drummer and percussionist Will Champion, and manager Phil Harvey (band m ...
's '' X&Y''. It was the best-selling album by a solo and female artist. As of October 2011, ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' has sold 10 million copies worldwide. ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' was ranked as the 52nd best album of all time on the ''Billboard Top 200 Albums of All Time''.


Accolades

''The Emancipation of Mimi'' received many awards and nominations. It earned ten
Grammy Award The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
nominations in 2006–07: eight in 2006 for the original release (the most received by Carey in a single year), and two in 2007 for ''Ultra Platinum Edition''. In 2006, Carey won Best Contemporary R&B Album for ''The Emancipation of Mimi'', as well as Best Female R&B Vocal Performance and Best R&B Song for "We Belong Together". Carey was nominated for, Album of the Year (''The Emancipation of Mimi''),
Record of the Year The Grammy Award for Record of the Year is presented by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to "honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without re ...
("We Belong Together"), Song of the Year ("We Belong Together"), Best Female Pop Vocal Performance ("It's Like That"), and Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance ("Mine Again"). In 2007, "Don't Forget About Us" was nominated for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance and Best R&B Song. ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' won the 2005 Soul Train Awards for Best R&B/Soul Album and Best Female R&B/Soul Album, and the 2005 Vibe Award for Album of the Year. ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' ranked the album at number 43 on its 2005 list of the year's best albums, and ''Entertainment Weekly'' ranked it at number 21 on their list of the "Top 100 Best Albums of the past 25 years". "We Belong Together" won a Teen Choice Award, a World Music Award, five ''Billboard'' Music Awards, four Radio Music Awards, and three Bambi Awards. "Shake It Off" and "Don't Forget About Us" won two additional Bambis. After Carey received the Bambi, the award drew media attention after it was stolen from the singer's dressing room.


Legacy

''The Emancipation of Mimi'' is credited with revitalizing Carey's career following a period of personal struggles, professional setbacks, and underperforming albums, prompting public speculation that her career was in decline. Due to the album's success, several outlets have called ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' one of the greatest musical comebacks of all-time. ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' and ''
Time Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'' ranked it among the greatest comebacks in music history. In 2025, '' Ebony'' writer Emanuel Okusanya credited the album with not only reviving Career's own career, but redefining "what a comeback could look like in pop music". According to Tom Breihan of ''
Stereogum ''Stereogum'' is a daily Internet publication that focuses on music news, reviews, interviews, and commentary. The site was created in January 2002 by Scott Lapatine. ''Stereogum'' was one of the first MP3 blogs and has received several awar ...
'', the album cemented Carey’s legacy "as one of pop’s all-time titans". Despite being widely regarded as a comeback album, David Lehmann of '' Vibe'' argued that this categorization largely undermines the main intent and themes behind the project. In 2025, Carey revealed that she initially disliked hearing critics and fans refer to ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' as her comeback album, maintaining that she had never "left". However, she eventually accepted the label. Kenny Williams Jr. of Grammy.com said the record served as a reminder that Carey has always been "in full command of her artistry", embodying "a woman reclaiming her power in real-time". The writer attributed the album's success to a "rich ... balance between the familiar and the fresh". The album ushered a shift in Carey's artistry and public persona, which Lehmann attributed to her accepting that she had already undergone several years of public humiliation. Lehmann and Okusanya agreed that, after decades in the industry, the album finally allowed her to embrace her diva persona in a light-hearted manner, less concerned with global pop stardom "and more oriented toward her own identity as an R&B diva with a confidently absurd sense of humor". Critics observed that her diva transformation and artistic liberation were supported by a glamorization of her wardrobe that had been sparse in her 1990s attire. Additionally, Lehmann said ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' finally allowed her to pivot her identity to that of an R&B singer, in contrast to the pop star she had heavily been promoted as during the 1990s. He and Julianne Escobedo Shepherd of ''Pitchfork'' suggested that Carey's shift in musical direction likely encouraged younger listeners who had grown up hearing her pop music to rediscover her work as adults. Writing for the ''
Houston Chronicle The ''Houston Chronicle'' is the largest daily newspaper in Houston, Houston, Texas, United States. it is the third-largest newspaper by Sunday circulation in the United States, behind only ''The New York Times'' and the ''Los Angeles Times''. ...
'', Joey Guerra said the album "refocused her energies and found a perfect balance of her pop sensibilities and love for hip-hop". Some commentators have suggested that Carey's decision to collaborate with rappers and hip-hop artists on the album strengthened her presence in the urban music market, in turn preventing her from reverting to the pop and R&B ballads that had defined much of her 1990s output. Although the album achieved commercial success comparable to her 1990s output, ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' allowed Carey to reestablish herself on her own terms rather than being measured solely against her earlier achievements. Despite initially receiving lukewarm reviews, fans immediately celebrated the album. In retrospect, its commercial success contributed to a critical reevaluation, with many reviewers reassessing it as one of Carey's strongest works. Guerra noted that the album was initially overlooked by awards bodies but emphasized that, more importantly, Carey succeeded in "proving her critics wrong and solidifying her place in pop royalty". Journalist Ed Gordan asserted that the album helped prove that she had triumphed above her naysayers. Its 20th anniversary in 2025 has prompted millennials to reflect on the album's emotional impact. Bianca Betancourt of ''
Harper's Bazaar ''Harper's Bazaar'' (stylized as ''Harper's BAZAAR'') is an American monthly women's fashion magazine. Bazaar has been published in New York City since November 2, 1867, originally as a weekly publication entitled ''Harper's Bazar''."Corporat ...
'' wrote that, with hindsight, the album "seems to symbolize the life of a woman liberated from the constraints of critique". ''Vibe'' named it one of the "50 Greatest Black Albums Of The Modern Era", with writer Jessica “Compton” Bennett crowning it "''thee'' R&B soundtrack of" 2005, whose singles "truly took hold of the culture, the zeitgeist, and quite frankly, the world" by dominating weddings, reunions, proms, and parties. Some critics have suggested that ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' set a precedent for increasingly ostentatious album titles, as noted in its successors '' E=MC2'' (2008) and '' Me. I Am Mariah…The Elusive Chanteuse'' (2014). Although her subsequent albums have yet to match the commercial success of ''Mimi'', Carey’s once-mocked diva persona has been largely reembraced by fans and critics self-aware.


Track listing


Sample credits * "It's Like That" samples " Hollis Crew" by Run-DMC and "
La Di Da Di "La Di Da Di" is a song performed by Doug E. Fresh, who provides the beatboxed instrumental, and MC Ricky D (later known as Slick Rick), who performs the vocals. It was originally released in 1985 as the B-side to " The Show". The song has si ...
" by Doug E. Fresh and MC Ricky D * "We Belong Together" samples " If You Think You're Lonely Now" by Bobby Womack * "Stay the Night" samples " Betcha by Golly Wow!" by
Ramsey Lewis Ramsey Emmanuel Lewis Jr. (May 27, 1935 – September 12, 2022) was an American jazz piano, jazz pianist, composer, and radio personality. Lewis recorded over 80 albums and received five RIAA certification, gold records and three Grammy Awards ...
and "Who's in the House" by The 45 King * "Get You Number" samples " Just an Illusion" by
Imagination Imagination is the production of sensations, feelings and thoughts informing oneself. These experiences can be re-creations of past experiences, such as vivid memories with imagined changes, or completely invented and possibly fantastic scenes ...
and "Weak at the Knees" by Steve Arrington * "Your Girl" samples "A Life with You" by Adeaze * "Sprung" samples "Do it Again" by The New Birth * "Makin' It Last All Night (What It Do)" samples " Freek'n You" by Jodeci * "We Belong Together" (Remix) samples " Two Occasions" by The Deele and " If You Think You're Lonely Now" by Bobby Womack


Personnel

Credits for ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' are adapted from the album's
liner notes Liner notes (also sleeve notes or album notes) are the writings found on the sleeves of LP record albums and in booklets that come inserted into the compact disc jewel case or cassette j-cards. Origin Liner notes are descended from the prog ...
. * Mariah Carey – producer , executive producer, vocals ,
background vocals A backing vocalist is a singer who provides vocal harmony with the lead vocalist or other backing vocalists. A backing vocalist may also sing alone as a lead-in to the main vocalist's entry or to sing a counter-melody. Backing vocalists are u ...
* Courtney Bradley – background vocals * Calvin Broadus – vocals * Rick Brunermer – flute ,
tenor saxophone The tenor saxophone is a medium-sized member of the saxophone family, a group of instruments invented by Adolphe Sax in the 1840s. The tenor and the alto are the two most commonly used saxophones. The tenor is pitched in the key of B (whi ...
* Jason Carson – assistant recording engineer * Dana Jon Chappelle – recording engineer * Andrew Coleman – recording
engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who Invention, invent, design, build, maintain and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials. They aim to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while ...
* Bryan-Michael Cox – producer * Jeff Dieterie – trombone , bass trombone * Darryl Dixon –
alto saxophone The alto saxophone is a member of the saxophone family of woodwind instruments. Saxophones were invented by Belgians, Belgian instrument designer Adolphe Sax in the 1840s and patented in 1846. The alto saxophone is pitched in the key of E♭ ( ...
* Charley Drayton – drums *
Jermaine Dupri Jermaine Dupri Mauldin (born September 23, 1972) is an American rapper and record producer. Raised in Atlanta, Georgia as the son of Columbia Records executive Michael Mauldin, he began his career in music at the age of nine. He discovered th ...
– producer ,
audio mixing Audio mixing is the process by which multiple sounds are combined into one or more audio channels. In the process, a source's volume level, frequency content, dynamics, and panoramic position are manipulated or enhanced. This practical, aest ...
, vocals * Manuel Farolfi – assistant recording engineer * Jason Finkel – assistant recording engineer * Isaac Freeman – additional rap vocals * Brian Frye – recording engineer * Brian Garten – recording engineer , audio mixing * Cornell Haynes – vocals * Loris Holland – additional keyboards * John Horesco – recording engineer , audio mixing * Chops Horns – horn * Chad Hugo – producer * Ken Duro Ifill – mixing * Randy Jackson – bass * Jeffrey Lee Johnson – guitar * Rev. Dr. Clarence Keaton – talking voice * Michael Leedy – assistant recording engineer * Samuel "Legendary Traxster" Lindley – producer * Trey Lorenz – background vocals *
Manny Marroquin Manny Marroquin (born September 21, 1971) is a Guatemalan-American record mixing engineer. He has been credited on albums for high-profile pop, R&B, hip hop and rock acts. He has worked with artists including Rihanna, Kanye West, Katy Perry ...
– audio mixing * Carl Mitchell – vocals * Mike Pierce – recording engineer * James Phillips – producer * Jason Phillips – vocals * Herb Power – mastering * James Poyser – producer, keyboard * L.A. Reid – executive producer * Joe Romano –
flugelhorn The flugelhorn (), also spelled fluegelhorn, flugel horn, or flügelhorn, is a brass instrument that resembles the trumpet and cornet, but has a wider, more conical bore. Like trumpets and cornets, most flugelhorns are pitched in B♭, though ...
, trumpet * Manuel Seal – producer * Ernesto Shaw – mixing * Marc Shemer – producer * Dexter Simmons – mixing * David Styles – vocals * Phil Tan – audio mixing * Maryann Tatum – background vocals * Sherry Tatum – background vocals * Pat Viala – audio mixing * Jeff Villanueva – engineer * Kanye West – producer * Pharrell Williams – producer, additional vocals * James Wright – producer , keyboards


Charts


Weekly charts


Monthly charts


Year-end charts


Decade-end charts


All-time charts


Certifications and sales


See also

* List of best-selling albums by women *
List of best-selling albums by year in the United States This is a list of the best-selling albums by year in the United States, published by American music magazine ''Billboard (magazine), Billboard'' since 1956 as year-end rankings of album sales. Until 1991, the ''Billboard'' album chart was based ...


References


External links

*
The Emancipation of Mimi
' at
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Emancipation Of Mimi, The 2005 albums Albums produced by Bryan-Michael Cox Albums produced by Rodney Jerkins Albums produced by Jermaine Dupri Albums produced by Kanye West Albums produced by Scram Jones Albums produced by Scott Storch Albums produced by Swizz Beatz Albums produced by the Neptunes Albums produced by The Legendary Traxster Island Records albums Mariah Carey albums Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Album 2000s concept albums