Tadeusz Piotrowski (January 1, 1940 – July 10, 1986)
[ was a Polish mountaineer and author of several books related to the subject. He has been referred to as "perhaps the finest winter mountaineer of his day".
]
Career
Piotrowski began his career in the 1960s in Poland's Tatra Mountains, around the time when he was a student at the Szczecin University of Technology. He would go on to become one of the leading Polish mountaineers, known worldwide as a winter climbing specialist. He was one of the earliest mountaineers to specialize in winter climbing.[
His best known climbs, usually first along the given path, and most of them in winter, include: Trollryggen, ]Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
in winter 1972, Noshaq, Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...
in winter 1973, Trollryggen again in the winter in both 1974 and 1977, Tirich Mir, Pakistan in 1978, Rakaposhi, Pakistan
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
in 1979,[
] Distaghil Sar, Pakistan in 1980, Api
An application programming interface (API) is a connection between computers or between computer programs. It is a type of software interface, offering a service to other pieces of software. A document or standard that describes how to build ...
, Nepal
Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China Ch ...
in winter 1983[ and K2 in ]China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
/Pakistan in summer 1986.[
In 1974, his climbing companion, , died on ]Lhotse
Lhotse ( ; ; ) is the List of highest mountains#List, fourth-highest mountain on Earth, after Mount Everest, K2, and Kangchenjunga. At an elevation of above sea level, the main summit is on the border between Tibet Autonomous Region of Chin ...
; whether Piotrowski could have helped him caused some controversy among Polish mountaineers. In 1983, Piotrowski directed the winter ascent on Api
An application programming interface (API) is a connection between computers or between computer programs. It is a type of software interface, offering a service to other pieces of software. A document or standard that describes how to build ...
(7132 meters above sea level), and reached its peak on Christmas Eve
Christmas Eve is the evening or entire day before Christmas, the festival commemorating nativity of Jesus, the birth of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus. Christmas Day is observance of Christmas by country, observed around the world, and Christma ...
. He was accompanied by , who climbed at the head, and was lost, assumed dead near the top of the mountain.
Piotrowski died on 10 July 1986. Two days previously he and Jerzy Kukuczka
Józef Jerzy Kukuczka (; 24 March 1948 – 24 October 1989) was a Polish mountaineer, regarded as one of the greatest high-altitude climbers in history. In 1987, he became the second man (after Reinhold Messner) to climb all 14 eight-thousand ...
had finished the first ascent
In mountaineering and climbing, a first ascent (abbreviated to FA in climbing guidebook, guide books), is the first successful documented climb to the top of a mountain or the top of a particular climbing route. Early 20th-century mountaineers a ...
of the South Face of K2 (also called the "Polish Line") - a very difficult and dangerous route which was threatened by seracs and had been called "suicidal" by Reinhold Messner
Reinhold Andreas Messner (; born 17 September 1944) is an Italian climber, explorer, and author from the German-speaking province of South Tyrol. He made the first solo ascent of Mount Everest and, along with Peter Habeler, the first ascent o ...
. "The route is so avalanche-prone that no one else has ever considered a new attempt." It was during the descent by a classic route (the Abruzzi Spur) that he lost both his crampons and fell to his death at around 7900 metres, following two exhausting stopovers at the wall with no food or water.[Greg Child and Jon Krakauer]
The Dangerous Summer
, Outside Magazine, March 1987. The route Piotrowski and Kukuczka climbed remains unrepeated.
For his mountaineering successes, Tadeusz Piotrowski became a four-time recipient of the highest sports medal in Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
, the Gold Medal for the Exceptional Sporting Achievements.
See also
* 1986 K2 Disaster
Notes
a In 1993 a Canadian team ( Barry Blanchard, Troy Kirwan and Peter Arbic) made a partial repeat, but exited onto the Abruzzi Spur at a lower point than the Poles had done, and did not reach the summit.[See ]
References
;Inline
;General
Rogozinska, Monika (translated by "Scrivanek")."K2/Chogori Winter 2003", ''Rzeczpospolita'', undated
retrieved 2008-09-18.
"Mountaineering: K2 Was Too Much", ''Warsaw Voice'', 13 March 2003
retrieved 2008-09-18.
*
Bibliography
* ''Gdy krzepnie rtęć'' 1982;
* ''Naga Góra – Nanga Parbat'' 1990;
* ''Słońce nad Tiricz Mirem'' 1988;
* ''Viharban, fagyban'' 1988
* ''W burzy i mrozie'' 1977
* ''W lodowym świecie Trolli'' 1986;
* ''W Ścianie Trolli'' 1984;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Piotrowski, Tadeusz
1940 births
1986 deaths
Deaths on K2
Polish mountain climbers
Polish male writers
Szczecin University of Technology alumni
People from Choszczno County
Summiters of K2
Mountaineering deaths