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"Spectrum Strikes Back" is the tenth episode of ''
Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'', often shortened to ''Captain Scarlet'', is a British science fiction television series created by Gerry Anderson, Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company AP Films#Century 21, Cent ...
'', a British
Supermarionation Supermarionation (a portmanteau of the words "super", " marionette" and "animation")La Rivière 2009, p. 67. is a style of television and film production employed by British company AP Films (later Century 21 Productions) in its puppet ...
television series created by
Gerry Gerry is both a surname and a masculine or feminine given name. As a given name, it is often a short form (hypocorism) of Gerard, Gerald or Geraldine. Notable people with the name include: Surname * Elbridge Gerry (1744–1814), fifth US vice pre ...
and
Sylvia Anderson Sylvia Beatrice Anderson (; 25 March 1927 – 15 March 2016) was an English television and film producer, writer, voice actress and costume designer, best known for her collaborations with Gerry Anderson, her husband between 1960 and 1981. In a ...
and filmed by their production company
Century 21 Productions AP Films or APF, later becoming Century 21 Productions, was a British independent film production company of the 1950s until the early 1970s. The company became internationally known for its imaginative children's action-adventure marionette tel ...
. Written by
Tony Barwick Anthony Clive "Tony" Barwick (10 July 1934 – 18 August 1993)https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10182/biographical-summaries-of-notable-people?itemId=447240&action=showRecord was a British television scriptwriter who worked ...
and directed by Ken Turner, it was first broadcast on 24 November 1967 on
ATV Midlands Associated Television was the original name of the British broadcaster ATV, part of the Independent Television (ITV) network. It provided a service to London at weekends from 1955 to 1968, to the Midlands on weekdays from 1956 to 1968, and t ...
. Set in 2068, the series depicts a "
war of nerves War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violence, destruction, and mortality, using regular o ...
" between Earth and the
Mysteron The Mysterons are a fictional race of extraterrestrials and the antagonists in the 1960s British Supermarionation science-fiction television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' (1967–68) and its 2005 computer-animated remake, ''Ge ...
s: a hostile race of
Martian Mars, the fourth planet from the Sun, has appeared as a setting in works of fiction since at least the mid-1600s. It became the most popular celestial object in fiction in the late 1800s as the Moon was evidently lifeless. At the time, the pre ...
s with the power to create functioning copies of destroyed people or objects and use them to carry out acts of aggression against humanity. Earth is defended by a military organisation called Spectrum, whose top agent, Captain Scarlet, was murdered by the Mysterons and replaced by a reconstruction that later broke free of their control. Scarlet's double has a self-healing power that enables him to recover from injuries that would be fatal to anyone else, making him Spectrum's best asset in its fight against the Mysterons. Following on from the events of "
Operation Time "Operation Time" is the sixth episode of '' Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'', a British Supermarionation television series created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and produced by their company Century 21 Productions. Written by Richard Conway a ...
", the plot of "Spectrum Strikes Back" concerns a secret conference in which a Spectrum scientist unveils two weapons that have been developed for use against the Mysterons. However, a Mysteron agent sets a trap that leaves the conference delegates in mortal danger.


Plot

Under the aliases "Mr Tiger", "Mr Panther" and "Mr Bear",
Colonel White Colonel White is a character in the 1960s British Supermarionation television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' and its 2005 CGI remake, ''Gerry Anderson's New Captain Scarlet''. In both series, he is the commander-in-chief of Spectrum ...
, Captain Scarlet and
Captain Blue Captain Blue (born Adam Svenson) is a character in the British Supermarionation television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' (1967–68) and its computer-animated remake, ''Gerry Anderson's New Captain Scarlet'' (2005). He is a senior of ...
(voiced by
Donald Gray Donald Gray (born Eldred Owermann Tidbury, 3 March 1914 – 7 April 1978) was a South African actor, well known for his starring role in the British TV series ''Mark Saber'', for providing the voices of Colonel White, Captain Black and the M ...
, Francis Matthews and
Ed Bishop George Victor Bishop (11 June 1932 – 8 June 2005), known professionally as Ed Bishop or sometimes Edward Bishop, was an American actor. He was known for playing Commander Ed Straker in '' UFO'', Captain Blue in '' Captain Scarlet and the Myst ...
) travel to an African
game reserve A game reserve (also known as a wildlife preserve or a game park) is a large area of land where wild animals live safely or are hunted in a controlled way for sport. If hunting is prohibited, a game reserve may be considered a nature reserve; ...
to attend a secret conference that is being held underground in a space beneath a hunting lodge. The host, Spectrum Intelligence scientist Dr Giadello, unveils two anti-
Mysteron The Mysterons are a fictional race of extraterrestrials and the antagonists in the 1960s British Supermarionation science-fiction television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' (1967–68) and its 2005 computer-animated remake, ''Ge ...
devices inspired by the discoveries that Spectrum made when the Mysterons tried to assassinate General Tiempo. The "Mysteron Gun" fires an
electron The electron (, or in nuclear reactions) is a subatomic particle with a negative one elementary electric charge. Electrons belong to the first generation of the lepton particle family, and are generally thought to be elementary partic ...
beam that permanently destroys Mysteron reconstructions by exploiting their vulnerability to electricity, while the "Mysteron Detector" is a
radiographic Radiography is an imaging technique using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation to view the internal form of an object. Applications of radiography include medical radiography ("diagnostic" and "therapeuti ...
device that identifies reconstructions from their resistance to
X-ray X-rays (or rarely, ''X-radiation'') are a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation. In many languages, it is referred to as Röntgen radiation, after the German scientist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, who discovered it in 1895 and named it ' ...
s. Unknown to the delegates, Captain Indigo, a Spectrum officer working undercover as the lodge's waiter, is murdered by Captain Black and reconstructed in the service of the Mysterons. When the Mysteron Detector reveals his true nature, Indigo's double sabotages the conference by activating the controls that lower the hunting lodge into the ground. He then escapes in a car with the key to the controls, leaving the delegates to be crushed by the building bearing down on them from above. Arming himself with the Mysteron Gun, Scarlet leaves the conference room via its
lift Lift or LIFT may refer to: Physical devices * Elevator, or lift, a device used for raising and lowering people or goods ** Paternoster lift, a type of lift using a continuous chain of cars which do not stop ** Patient lift, or Hoyer lift, mobile ...
to confront Indigo. The lift becomes inoperable when the lodge starts its descent, removing the other delegates' sole means of escape and forcing Scarlet to pursue Indigo in a second car to retrieve the key. Down in the conference room, Blue slows the lodge's descent by repeatedly firing his handgun into the ceiling at the spot where the controls are located above, damaging the circuits. Scarlet catches up with Indigo and one of the reserve's
game warden A conservation officer is a law enforcement officer who protects wildlife and the environment. A conservation officer may also be referred to as an environmental technician or technologist, game warden, forest ranger, forest watcher, forest gu ...
s shoots the Mysteron agent with his rifle. However, the wound is not fatal, so Scarlet uses the Mysteron Gun to finish him off. Speeding back to the lodge with the key, Scarlet reverses the building's descent moments before the delegates are killed. Later, all present agree that the Mysteron Gun and Detector have proven their worth in the field.


Production

The
working title A working title, which may be abbreviated and styled in trade publications after a putative title as (wt), also called a production title or a tentative title, is the temporary title of a product or project used during its development, usually ...
for this episode was "Spectrum ''Strike'' Back". "Spectrum Strikes Back" features the second appearance of the World President, who was targeted by the Mysterons in the first episode. The Mysteron Gun was designed by the series' special effects director,
Derek Meddings Derek Meddings (15 January 1931 – 10 September 1995) was a British film and television special effects designer. He was initially noted for his work on the "Supermarionation" TV puppet series produced by Gerry Anderson, and later for the 1 ...
. Filming of the episode began on 13 March 1967. The puppet playing Captain Indigo previously appeared as Macey in "
Big Ben Strikes Again "Big Ben Strikes Again" is the third episode of ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'', a British Supermarionation television series created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson. Written by Tony Barwick and directed by Brian Burgess, it was first broadca ...
". The
incidental music Incidental music is music in a play, television program, radio program, video game, or some other presentation form that is not primarily musical. The term is less frequently applied to film music, with such music being referred to instead ...
for both this episode and "
Avalanche An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a slope, such as a hill or mountain. Avalanches can be set off spontaneously, by such factors as increased precipitation or snowpack weakening, or by external means such as humans, animals, and ear ...
" was recorded in a four-hour studio session held on 11 June 1967 with a 15-member band. Dialogue in the episode states that only high-voltage electricity can kill Mysteron agents, yet in both earlier and later episodes (including "
Winged Assassin "Winged Assassin" is the second episode of ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'', a British Supermarionation television series created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company Century 21 Productions. Written by Tony Ba ...
", "
Manhunt Manhunt may refer to: Search processes * Manhunt (law enforcement), a search for a dangerous fugitive * Manhunt (military), a search for a high-value target by special operations forces or intelligence agencies Social organisations * Manhunt ...
", " White As Snow" and "
Shadow of Fear "Shadow of Fear" is the 12th episode of ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'', a British Supermarionation television series created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company Century 21 Productions. Written by Tony Barwi ...
") they are shot dead with conventional firearms.Bentley 2017, p. 77. While the Mysteron Detector appears in later episodes, the Mysteron Gun is never again seen or mentioned in the series (although it is referenced in the 1967 tie-in novel ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' published by
Armada Books Armada Books was a British publishing imprint that used to publish paperback titles from 1962 until 1995. Created by Gordon Landsborough as the paperback imprint of May Fair Books Ltd, Armada Books focused exclusively on books for children to buy ...
). The
audio play Radio drama (or audio drama, audio play, radio play, radio theatre, or audio theatre) is a dramatized, purely acoustic performance. With no visual component, radio drama depends on dialogue, music and sound effects to help the listener imagine t ...
''Captain Scarlet versus Captain Black'' features a Spectrum weapon called the "electro-ray rifle", which has similar properties.


Reception

James Stansfield of
Den of Geek ''Den of Geek'' is a US and UK-based website covering entertainment with a focus on pop culture. The website also issues a bi-annual magazine. History ''Den of Geek'' was founded in 2007 by Simon Brew in London. In 2012, DoG Tech LLC licensed ...
considers "Spectrum Strikes Back" to be the tenth-best episode of ''Captain Scarlet'', believing it memorable for introducing the Mysteron Gun and Detector as well as for "some unintentional hilarity with the nicknames used by the Spectrum agents". He questions the game reserve's apparent lack of security as well as the role of Indigo, noting that despite being a Spectrum captain he has been given the "humiliating task" of waiting on the conference delegates. Writer Fred McNamara praises "Spectrum Strikes Back" for "paying heed" to past ''Captain Scarlet'' episodes, stating that this continuity "highlights the narrative ambition that
he series He or HE may refer to: Language * He (pronoun), an English pronoun * He (kana), the romanization of the Japanese kana へ * He (letter), the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets * He (Cyrillic), a letter of the Cyrillic script called ''He'' ...
sometimes displays". He is less complimentary of other aspects, calling the plot "convoluted" and the conclusion "unfulfilling" and generally commenting that the episode " eliesmore on
worldbuilding Worldbuilding is the process of constructing a world, originally an imaginary one, sometimes associated with a fictional universe. Developing an imaginary setting with coherent qualities such as a history, geography, and ecology is a key task f ...
and character dynamics than explosion" (though adding that the former help to make the series "feel more real"). He criticises the episode's "lack of logic", questioning what the Mysterons intend to gain by sabotaging the conference given that the gun and detector are already developed, and describes Indigo as "pure script fodder" with an unsatisfying lack of
backstory A backstory, background story, back-story, or background is a set of events invented for a plot, presented as preceding and leading up to that plot. It is a literary device of a narrative history all chronologically earlier than the narrative of ...
compared to fellow Mysteron victim Captain Brown in the first episode. In a review for ''Andersonic'', Vincent Law names the episode "one of the most convoluted and inconsistent" of ''Captain Scarlet'', criticising elements such as the design of the hunting lodge: "... descending underground for reasons of secrecy is bizarre, as surely any passer-by would become immediately suspicious when a non-descript building started sinking into the ground!" He praises the story's moments of "light relief" as well as
Barry Gray Barry Gray (born John Livesey Eccles; 18 July 1908 – 26 April 1984) was a British musician and composer best known for his collaborations with television and film producer Gerry Anderson. Life and career Born into a musical family in Blackburn ...
's musical score, but questions why the trapped delegates do not simply use the lift to escape given that Indigo's Mysteron reconstruction used it moments earlier. Shane M. Dallmann of ''
Video Watchdog ''Video Watchdog'' was a bimonthly, digest size film magazine published from 1990 to 2017 by publisher/editor Tim Lucas and his wife, art director and co-publisher Donna Lucas. Although devoted chiefly to the horror, science fiction, and fantasy ...
'' magazine describes the descending lodge as a " Bondian deathtrap". The Mysteron Gun and Detector have also drawn comment. Andrew Pixley and Julie Rogers of ''
Starburst MicroPro International Corporation was an American software company founded in 1978 in San Rafael, California. They are best known as the publisher of WordStar, a popular early word processor for personal computers. History Founding and early su ...
'' magazine write that the gun, "although fantastically useful, is never seen again." Law and McNamara regret its absence from later episodes, with Law noting also that the detector re-appears only occasionally. McNamara likens the gun to a cross between a "hoverpack" and a watering can, while Pixley and Rogers compare the detector to a car
radiator grille In automotive engineering, a grille covers an opening in the body of a vehicle to allow air to enter or exit. Most vehicles feature a grille at the front of the vehicle to protect the radiator and engine. Merriam-Webster describes grilles as "a ...
.


References

Works cited * *


External links

*
"Spectrum Strikes Back"
at TheVervoid.com {{Captain Scarlet 1967 British television episodes Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons episodes Television episodes about weapons Television episodes set in Africa