Sligo Town Hall
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Sligo Town Hall () is a municipal building in Quay Street,
Sligo Sligo ( ; , meaning 'abounding in shells') is a coastal seaport and the county town of County Sligo, Ireland, within the western province of Connacht. With a population of 20,608 in 2022, it is the county's largest urban centre (constituting 2 ...
,
County Sligo County Sligo ( , ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is in the Northern and Western Region and is part of the Provinces of Ireland, province of Connacht. Sligo is the administrative capital and largest town in ...
, Ireland. The building accommodated the offices of Sligo Borough Council until 2014.


History


Design and construction

Sligo Corporation resolved to commission a town hall in 1825: however, that scheme collapsed and for many years the corporation continued to rent an office for its meetings. In 1860, the corporation asked the
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (), or more formally Lieutenant General and General Governor of Ireland, was the title of the chief governor of Ireland from the Williamite Wars of 1690 until the Partition of Ireland in 1922. This spanned the K ...
, George Howard, 7th Earl of Carlisle, to support an application an
HM Treasury His Majesty's Treasury (HM Treasury or HMT), and informally referred to as the Treasury, is the Government of the United Kingdom’s economic and finance ministry. The Treasury is responsible for public spending, financial services policy, Tax ...
for a contribution to the cost, with the balance being financed by public subscription. The site the corporation selected was occupied by an old fort which dated back to 1646, although archaeologists have suggested that it may have originally been the site of Sligo Castle which dated back to 1245. The foundation stone for the new building was laid by the mayor, William Abbott Woods, on 12 October 1865. It was designed by William Hague in the Lombard Romanesque style, built by Crowe Brothers in
rubble masonry Rubble masonry or rubble stone is rough, uneven building stone not laid in regular courses. It may fill the core of a wall which is faced with unit masonry such as brick or ashlar. Some medieval cathedral walls have outer shells of ashlar wi ...
with
ashlar Ashlar () is a cut and dressed rock (geology), stone, worked using a chisel to achieve a specific form, typically rectangular in shape. The term can also refer to a structure built from such stones. Ashlar is the finest stone masonry unit, a ...
stone dressings at a cost of £6,863, and was opened for business in time for the a meeting of the council in July 1872. Because of the very high standard of workmanship and associated cost over-runs, the building was not entirely complete until 1874. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of seven bays facing onto Quay Street. The central bay featured an entrance, which was slightly projected forward, involving a round headed doorway flanked by colonnettes supporting an architrave and a keystone. The other bays on the ground floor and all bays on the first floor were fenestrated by round headed windows with architraves and alternating
sandstone Sandstone is a Clastic rock#Sedimentary clastic rocks, clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of grain size, sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate mineral, silicate grains, Cementation (geology), cemented together by another mineral. Sand ...
and
limestone Limestone is a type of carbonate rock, carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material Lime (material), lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different Polymorphism (materials science) ...
voussoirs. At roof level, there was a
modillion A modillion is an ornate bracket, more horizontal in shape and less imposing than a corbel. They are often seen underneath a Cornice (architecture), cornice which helps to support them. Modillions are more elaborate than dentils (literally transl ...
ed
cornice In architecture, a cornice (from the Italian ''cornice'' meaning "ledge") is generally any horizontal decorative Moulding (decorative), moulding that crowns a building or furniture element—for example, the cornice over a door or window, ar ...
and a central three-stage tower with a round headed window in the first stage, clock faces in the second stage, and a belfry in the third stage, all surmounted by a
pyramid A pyramid () is a structure whose visible surfaces are triangular in broad outline and converge toward the top, making the appearance roughly a pyramid in the geometric sense. The base of a pyramid can be of any polygon shape, such as trian ...
-shaped roof with
louvre The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is a national art museum in Paris, France, and one of the most famous museums in the world. It is located on the Rive Droite, Right Bank of the Seine in the city's 1st arrondissement of Paris, 1st arron ...
dormers and
octagon In geometry, an octagon () is an eight-sided polygon or 8-gon. A '' regular octagon'' has Schläfli symbol and can also be constructed as a quasiregular truncated square, t, which alternates two types of edges. A truncated octagon, t is a ...
al-shaped iron cresting. The clock tower was built by a local contractor, Patrick Morris, and paid for by the Harbour Commissioners, on the basis that it gave them a good view of shipping entering and leaving the port. The clock was designed and manufactured by James and Francis Nelson and installed in 1877. Internally, the principal room was the assembly hall on the first floor which was long and wide.


Later history

A public library was established in the town hall in September 1880, and a caretaker's lodge, designed by William Cochrane and built by Denis McLynn, was erected to the south of the town hall in 1896. The assembly hall was a regular public events venue: a meeting of the Irish Trades Union Congress, at which Alexander Bowman was elected president, was held on the town hall in May 1901. The Roman Catholic Priest, Michael O'Flanagan, delivered Irish language teaching in the town hall; he was a founding member and secretary of the Sligo Feis, at which the
Irish nationalist Irish nationalism is a nationalist political movement which, in its broadest sense, asserts that the people of Ireland should govern Ireland as a sovereign state. Since the mid-19th century, Irish nationalism has largely taken the form of cult ...
, Padraig Pearse, gave a lecture titled "The Saving of a Nation" in the town hall in 1903. Another Irish nationalist, Constance Markievicz, also attended the town hall to receive the Freedom of Sligo in August 1917. In September 1948, a guard of honour was posted outside the town hall as the body of the Irish poet, W. B. Yeats, was moved to the churchyard of St Columba's Church, Drumcliff. A fine mural painted by Bernard McDonagh depicting '' the Wanderings of Oisin'', created as a memorial to Yeats, was unveiled in the town hall in 1958. However, it was later taken down and placed in storage in the basement. A statue to commemorate the life of the Irish nationalist politician, P. A. McHugh, sculpted by Hanrahan of
Dublin Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
, was re-located from outside the post office in O'Connell Street, to the front of the town hall in the 1970s. An extensive programme of refurbishment works, which involved the creation of a five-bay extension to the rear, was completed in 2000. The football managers, Sir Alex Ferguson and Jack Charlton, visited the town hall as part of a tribute to the Irish footballer, Sean Fallon in 2002. The assembly room continued to serve as the council chamber of Sligo Borough Council, until the council was dissolved and administration of the town was amalgamated with Sligo County Council in 2014.


References

{{City and town halls in Ireland, state=collapsed
Town Hall In local government, a city hall, town hall, civic centre (in the UK or Australia), guildhall, or municipal hall (in the Philippines) is the chief administrative building of a city, town, or other municipality. It usually houses the city o ...
City and town halls in the Republic of Ireland Government buildings completed in 1874