Events
Pre-1600
*
61 BC –
Pompey the Great celebrates his third
triumph for victories over the pirates and the end of the
Mithridatic Wars
The Mithridatic Wars were three conflicts fought by the Roman Republic against the Kingdom of Pontus and its allies between 88 and 63 BC. They are named after Mithridates VI, the King of Pontus during the course of the wars, who initiated the ho ...
on his 45th birthday.
*
1011 – Danes
capture Canterbury after a siege, taking
Ălfheah,
archbishop of Canterbury
The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the Primus inter pares, ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the bishop of the diocese of Canterbury. The first archbishop ...
, as a prisoner.
*
1227 –
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick II (, , , ; 26 December 1194 â 13 December 1250) was King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany from 1212, King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 and King of Jerusalem from 1225. He was the son of Emperor Henry VI, Holy Roman ...
, is excommunicated by
Pope Gregory IX
Pope Gregory IX (; born Ugolino di Conti; 1145 â 22 August 1241) was head of the Catholic Church and the ruler of the Papal States from 19 March 1227 until his death in 1241. He is known for issuing the '' Decretales'' and instituting the Pa ...
for his failure to participate in the
Crusades
The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and at times directed by the Papacy during the Middle Ages. The most prominent of these were the campaigns to the Holy Land aimed at reclaiming Jerusalem and its surrounding t ...
during the
Investiture Controversy
The Investiture Controversy or Investiture Contest (, , ) was a conflict between church and state in medieval Europe, the Church and the state in medieval Europe over the ability to choose and install bishops (investiture), abbots of monasteri ...
.
*
1267 – The
Treaty of Montgomery
The Treaty of Montgomery was an Anglo- Welsh treaty signed on 29 September 1267 in Montgomeryshire by which Llywelyn ap Gruffudd was acknowledged as Prince of Wales by King Henry III of England (r. 1216â1272). It was the only time an English ...
recognises
Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
Llywelyn ap Gruffudd ( â 11 December 1282), also known as Llywelyn II and Llywelyn the Last (), was List of rulers of Gwynedd, Prince of Gwynedd, and later was recognised as the Prince of Wales (; ) from 1258 until his death at Cilmeri in 128 ...
as Prince of Wales, but only as a vassal of
King Henry III.
*
1364
Year 1364 (Roman numerals, MCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* February 15 – Joint kings Magnus IV of Sweden, Magnus Eriksson and Haakon VI of Norway, Haakon Magnusson ...
– During the
Hundred Years' War
The Hundred Years' War (; 1337â1453) was a conflict between the kingdoms of Kingdom of England, England and Kingdom of France, France and a civil war in France during the Late Middle Ages. It emerged from feudal disputes over the Duchy ...
, Anglo-Breton forces
defeat the Franco-Breton army in
Brittany
Brittany ( ) is a peninsula, historical country and cultural area in the north-west of modern France, covering the western part of what was known as Armorica in Roman Gaul. It became an Kingdom of Brittany, independent kingdom and then a Duch ...
, ending the
War of the Breton Succession
The War of the Breton Succession (, ) or Breton Civil War was a conflict between the Counts of Blois and the Montfort of Brittany, Montforts of Brittany for control of the Duchy of Brittany, then a fief of the Kingdom of France. It was fou ...
.
*
1567 – During the
French War of Religion,
Protestant
Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes Justification (theology), justification of sinners Sola fide, through faith alone, the teaching that Salvation in Christianity, salvation comes by unmerited Grace in Christianity, divin ...
coup officials in
NĂźmes
NĂźmes ( , ; ; Latin: ''Nemausus'') is the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Gard Departments of France, department in the Occitania (administrative region), Occitanie Regions of France, region of Southern France. Located between the Med ...
massacre
Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
priests in an event now known as the
Michelade.
*
1578 –
Tegucigalpa
Tegucigalpa ( )âformally Tegucigalpa, Municipality of the Central District ( or ''Tegucigalpa, M.D.C.''), and colloquially referred to as ''Tegus'' or ''Teguz''âis the capital and largest city of Honduras along with its sister city, Comaya ...
, capital city of Honduras, is
claimed by the Spaniards.
1601â1900
*
1714 – The
Cossacks
The Cossacks are a predominantly East Slavic languages, East Slavic Eastern Christian people originating in the PonticâCaspian steppe of eastern Ukraine and southern Russia. Cossacks played an important role in defending the southern borde ...
of the
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
kill about 800 people overnight in
Hailuoto during the
Great Wrath.
*
1717 – An
earthquake
An earthquakealso called a quake, tremor, or tembloris the shaking of the Earth's surface resulting from a sudden release of energy in the lithosphere that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes can range in intensity, from those so weak they ...
strikes
Antigua Guatemala
Antigua Guatemala (), commonly known as Antigua or La Antigua, is a city in the Guatemalan Highlands, central highlands of Guatemala. The city was the capital of the Captaincy General of Guatemala from 1543 through 1773, with much of its Baroque- ...
, destroying much of the city's architecture.
*
1724 –
J. S. Bach leads the first performance of
''Herr Gott, dich loben alle wir'', BWV 130 for the feast of
archangel Michael
Michael, also called Saint Michael the Archangel, Archangel Michael and Saint Michael the Taxiarch is an archangel and the warrior of God in Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. The earliest surviving mentions of his name are in third- and second ...
, based on
Paul Eber's hymn in twelve stanzas.
*
1789
Events
January–March
* January – Emmanuel Joseph SieyĂšs publishes the pamphlet '' What Is the Third Estate?'' ('), influential on the French Revolution.
* January 7 – The 1788-89 United States presidential election ...
– The
United States Department of War
The United States Department of War, also called the War Department (and occasionally War Office in the early years), was the United States Cabinet department originally responsible for the operation and maintenance of the United States Army, als ...
first establishes a
regular army
A regular army is the official army of a state or country (the official armed forces), contrasting with irregular forces, such as volunteer irregular militias, private armies, mercenaries, etc. A regular army usually has the following:
* a ...
with a strength of several hundred men.
*
1829
Events
JanuaryâMarch
* January 19 â August Klingemann's adaptation of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's '' Faust'' premieres in Braunschweig.
* February 27 â Battle of Tarqui: Troops of Gran Colombia and Peru battle to a draw.
* Marc ...
– The
Metropolitan Police of London, later also known as ''the Met'', is founded.
*
1848 – The
Battle of PĂĄkozd
The Battle of PĂĄkozd (or Battle of SukorĂł) was a battle in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, Hungarian war of Independence of 1848â1849, fought on the 29 September 1848 in the PĂĄkozd â SukorĂł â PĂĄtka triangle. It was the first ...
is a stalemate between Hungarian and Croatian forces and is the first battle of the
Hungarian Revolution.
*
1850
Events
January–March
* January 29 – Henry Clay introduces the Compromise of 1850 to the United States Congress.
* January 31 – The University of Rochester is founded in Rochester, New York.
* January â Sacramento, Ca ...
– The papal bull ''
Universalis Ecclesiae
was a papal bull of 29 September 1850 by which Pope Pius IX recreated the Roman Catholic diocesan hierarchy in England, which had been extinguished with the death of the last Marian bishop in the reign of Elizabeth I. New names were given to ...
'' restores the Roman Catholic hierarchy in
England and Wales
England and Wales () is one of the Law of the United Kingdom#Legal jurisdictions, three legal jurisdictions of the United Kingdom. It covers the constituent countries England and Wales and was formed by the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542. Th ...
.
*
1855
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Ottawa, Ontario, is incorporated as a city.'
* January 5 – RamĂłn Castilla begins his third term as President of Peru.
* January 23
** The first bridge over the Mississippi River o ...
– The Philippine
port of Iloilo is opened to world trade by the
Spanish administration.
*
1864
Events
January
* January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster ("Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song "Beautiful Dream ...
– The
Battle of Chaffin's Farm is fought in the
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
.
* 1864 – The
Treaty of Lisbon
The Treaty of Lisbon (initially known as the Reform Treaty) is a European agreement that amends the two treaties which form the constitutional basis of the European Union (EU). The Treaty of Lisbon, which was signed by all EU member states o ...
defines the boundaries between Spain and Portugal and abolishes the
Couto Misto microstate.
*
1885 – The first
practical public electric tramway in the world is opened in
Blackpool, England.
1901âpresent
*
1907
Events
January
* January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000.
February
* February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
– The cornerstone is laid at the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (better known as
Washington National Cathedral
The Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the City and Episcopal Diocese of Washington, commonly known as Washington National Cathedral or National Cathedral, is a cathedral of the Episcopal Church. The cathedral is located in Wa ...
) in
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
*
1911
Events January
* January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia.
* January 3
** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
– Italy
declares war on the
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
.
*
1918
The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50â100 million people wor ...
– Bulgaria signs the
Armistice of Salonica ending its participation in
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 â 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
.
* 1918 – The
Hindenburg Line
The Hindenburg Line (, Siegfried Position) was a German Defense line, defensive position built during the winter of 1916â1917 on the Western Front (World War I), Western Front in France during the First World War. The line ran from Arras to ...
is
broken by an Allied attack in World War I.
* 1918 – Germany's
Supreme Army Command
The ''Oberste Heeresleitung'' (, "Supreme Army Command", OHL) was the highest echelon of command of the army (''Heer'') of the German Empire. In the latter part of World War I, the Third OHL assumed dictatorial powers and became the ''de facto'' ...
tells Kaiser
Wilhelm II
Wilhelm II (Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert; 27 January 18594 June 1941) was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia from 1888 until Abdication of Wilhelm II, his abdication in 1918, which marked the end of the German Empire as well as th ...
and Imperial Chancellor
Georg Michaelis
Georg Michaelis (pronunciation, gee-ORG MEH-kay-liss; 8 September 1857 â 24 July 1936) was the imperial chancellor of the German Empire for a few months in 1917. He was the first (and, in the German Empire, the only) commoner to hold the pos ...
to open negotiations for an
armistice
An armistice is a formal agreement of warring parties to stop fighting. It is not necessarily the end of a war, as it may constitute only a cessation of hostilities while an attempt is made to negotiate a lasting peace. It is derived from t ...
to end World War I.
*
1920
Events January
* January 1
** PolishâSoviet War: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20.
** Kauniainen in Finland, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its ow ...
–
Ukrainian War of Independence: The
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, abbreviated as the Ukrainian SSR, UkrSSR, and also known as Soviet Ukraine or just Ukraine, was one of the Republics of the Soviet Union, constituent republics of the Soviet Union from 1922 until 1991. ...
agree to a
truce with the
Makhnovshchina
The Makhnovshchina (, ) was a Political movement#Mass movements, mass movement to establish anarchist communism in southern Ukraine, southern and eastern Ukraine during the Ukrainian War of Independence of 1917â1921. Named after Nestor Makhno, ...
.
*
1923
In Greece, this year contained only 352 days as 13 days was skipped to achieve the calendrical switch from Julian to Gregorian Calendar. It happened there that Wednesday, 15 February ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Thursday, 1 March ' ...
– The
Mandate for Palestine
The Mandate for Palestine was a League of Nations mandate for British Empire, British administration of the territories of Mandatory Palestine, Palestine and Emirate of Transjordan, Transjordanwhich had been Ottoman Syria, part of the Ottoman ...
takes effect, creating
Mandatory Palestine
Mandatory Palestine was a British Empire, British geopolitical entity that existed between 1920 and 1948 in the Palestine (region), region of Palestine, and after 1922, under the terms of the League of Nations's Mandate for Palestine.
After ...
.
* 1923 – The
Mandate for Syria and Lebanon takes effect.
* 1923 – The
First American Track and Field championships for women are held.
*
1932
Events January
* January 4 â The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel.
* January 9 â Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
– Last day of the
Battle of BoquerĂłn between
Paraguay
Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay, is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the ArgentinaâParaguay border, south and southwest, Brazil to the BrazilâParaguay border, east and northeast, and Boli ...
and
Bolivia
Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America. The country features diverse geography, including vast Amazonian plains, tropical lowlands, mountains, the Gran Chaco Province, w ...
during the
Chaco War
The Chaco War (, [1940
A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280.
Events
Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
*Janu ...]
– Two
Avro Anson
The Avro Anson is a British twin-engine, multi-role aircraft built by the aircraft manufacturer Avro. Large numbers of the type served in a variety of roles for the Royal Air Force (RAF), Fleet Air Arm (FAA), Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), R ...
s
collide in mid-air over
New South Wales
New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
,
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
, remain locked together, then land safely.
*
1941
The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, wa ...
– During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 â 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
,
German forces, with the aid of local
Ukrainian collaborators, begin the two-day
Babi Yar
Babi Yar () or Babyn Yar () is a ravine in the Ukraine, Ukrainian capital Kyiv and a site of massacres carried out by Nazi Germany's forces during Eastern Front (World War II), its campaign against the Soviet Union in World War II. The first and ...
massacre.
*
1954
Events
January
* January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting.
* January 7 – GeorgetownâIBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
– The convention establishing
CERN
The European Organization for Nuclear Research, known as CERN (; ; ), is an intergovernmental organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world. Established in 1954, it is based in Meyrin, western suburb of Gene ...
(the European Organization for Nuclear Research) is signed.
*
1957
Events January
* January 1 â The Saarland joins West Germany.
* January 3 â Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch.
* January 5 â South African player Russell Endean becomes the first batsman to be Dismissal (cricke ...
– The
Kyshtym disaster is the third-worst
nuclear accident
A nuclear and radiation accident is defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as "an event that has led to significant consequences to people, the environment or the facility." Examples include radiation poisoning, lethal effect ...
ever recorded.
*
1959
Events
January
* January 1 â Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance.
* January 2 â Soviet lunar probe Luna 1 is the first human-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reaches the ...
– A
Lockheed L-188 Electra
The Lockheed L-188 Electra is an American turboprop airliner built by Lockheed Corporation, Lockheed. First flown in 1957, it was the first large turboprop airliner built in the United States. With its fairly high power-to-weight ratio, huge pro ...
crashes in
Buffalo, Texas, killing 34 people.
*
1971 *
The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
– Oman joins the
Arab League
The Arab League (, ' ), officially the League of Arab States (, '), is a regional organization in the Arab world. The Arab League was formed in Cairo on 22 March 1945, initially with seven members: Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt, Kingdom of Iraq, ...
.
*
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
–
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
establishes
diplomatic relations with the
People's Republic of China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
after breaking official ties with the
Republic of China
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
.
*
1975
It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.
Events
January
* January 1 â Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
–
WGPR becomes the first black-owned-and-operated television station in the US.
*
1979
Events
January
* January 1
** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– The dictator
Francisco Macias of
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea, officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea, is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. It has an area of . Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name refers to its location both near the Equ ...
is executed by soldiers from
Western Sahara
Western Sahara is a territorial dispute, disputed territory in Maghreb, North-western Africa. It has a surface area of . Approximately 30% of the territory () is controlled by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR); the remaining 70% is ...
.
*
1981
Events January
* January 1
** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union.
** Palau becomes a self-governing territory.
* January 6 â A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral ...
– An
Iranian Air Force Lockheed C-130 Hercules
The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is an American four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft designed and built by Lockheed Corporation, Lockheed (now Lockheed Martin). Capable of using unprepared runways for takeoffs and landings, the C-130 w ...
military transport aircraft
crashes into a firing range near
Kahrizak,
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
, killing 80 people.
*
1988 – NASA launches
STS-26, the first
Space Shuttle
The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable launch system, reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. ...
mission since the
''Challenger'' disaster.
*
1990
Important events of 1990 include the Reunification of Germany and the unification of Yemen, the formal beginning of the Human Genome Project (finished in 2003), the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, the separation of Namibia from South ...
– Construction of the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (better known as
Washington National Cathedral
The Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the City and Episcopal Diocese of Washington, commonly known as Washington National Cathedral or National Cathedral, is a cathedral of the Episcopal Church. The cathedral is located in Wa ...
) is completed in
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
* 1990 – The
YF-22, which would later become the F-22 Raptor, flies for the first time.
* 1990 – The
Tampere Hall, the largest concert and congress center in the
Nordic countries
The Nordic countries (also known as the Nordics or ''Norden''; ) are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe, as well as the Arctic Ocean, Arctic and Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic oceans. It includes the sovereign states of Denm ...
, is inaugurated in
Tampere
Tampere is a city in Finland and the regional capital of Pirkanmaa. It is located in the Finnish Lakeland. The population of Tampere is approximately , while the metropolitan area has a population of approximately . It is the most populous mu ...
,
Finland
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...
.
*
1991
It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
– A
Haitian coup d'état occurs.
*
1992
1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1 â Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier PĂ©rez de CuĂ©llar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General.
* January 6
** The Republ ...
– Brazilian President
Fernando Collor de Mello
Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello (; born 12 August 1949) is a Brazilian politician who served as the 32nd president of Brazil from 1990 to 1992, when he resigned in a failed attempt to stop his impeachment trial by the Brazilian Senate. Collor ...
is impeached.
*
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
– The asteroid
4179 Toutatis passes within four lunar distances of Earth.
* 2004 –
Burt Rutan
Elbert Leander "Burt" Rutan (; born June 17, 1943) is a retired American aerospace engineer and entrepreneur noted for his originality in designing light, strong, unusual-looking, and energy-efficient air and space craft. He designed the recor ...
's Ansari ''
SpaceShipOne
SpaceShipOne is an experimental air launch, air-launched rocket-powered aircraft with sub-orbital spaceflight capability at speeds of up to /
using a hybrid rocket motor. The design features a unique "Feathering (reentry), feathering" atmosph ...
'' performs a successful spaceflight, the first of two required to win the
Ansari X Prize.
*
2005
2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
–
John Roberts
John Glover Roberts Jr. (born January 27, 1955) is an American jurist serving since 2005 as the 17th chief justice of the United States. He has been described as having a Moderate conservatism, moderate conservative judicial philosophy, thoug ...
is confirmed as
Chief Justice of the United States
The chief justice of the United States is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of the United States and is the highest-ranking officer of the U.S. federal judiciary. Appointments Clause, Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution g ...
.
*
2006
2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification.
Events
January
* January 1â 4 â Russia temporarily cuts shipment of natural gas to Ukraine during a price dispute.
* January 12 â A stampede during t ...
– A Boeing 737 and an Embraer 600
collide in mid-air, killing 154 people and triggering a
Brazilian aviation crisis.
*
2007
2007 was designated as the International Heliophysical Year and the International Polar Year.
Events
January
* January 1
**Bulgaria and Romania 2007 enlargement of the European Union, join the European Union, while Slovenia joins the Eur ...
–
Calder Hall, the world's first commercial
nuclear power station, is demolished in a controlled explosion.
*
2008
2008 was designated as:
*International Year of Languages
*International Year of Planet Earth
*International Year of the Potato
*International Year of Sanitation
The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
– The
stock market crash
A stock market crash is a sudden dramatic decline of stock prices across a major cross-section of a stock market, resulting in a significant loss of paper wealth. Crashes are driven by panic selling and underlying economic factors. They often fol ...
es after the first
United States House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
vote on the
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act fails during the beginning stages of the
Great Recession
The Great Recession was a period of market decline in economies around the world that occurred from late 2007 to mid-2009. .
*
2009
2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
– The 8.1
Samoa earthquake results in a tsunami that kills over 189 and injures hundreds.
*
2011
The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
– The special court in India convicted all 269 accused officials for atrocity on
Dalit
Dalit ( from meaning "broken/scattered") is a term used for untouchables and outcasts, who represented the lowest stratum of the castes in the Indian subcontinent. They are also called Harijans. Dalits were excluded from the fourfold var ...
s and 17 for rape in the
Vachathi case.
*
2013
2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years).
2013 was designated as:
*International Year of Water Cooperation
*International Year of Quinoa
Events
January
* January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
– Over 42 people are
killed by members of
Boko Haram
Boko Haram, officially known as Jama'at Ahl al-Sunna li al-Da'wa wa al-Jihad (), is a self-proclaimed jihadist militant group based in northeastern Nigeria and also active in Chad, Niger, northern Cameroon, and Mali. In 2016, the group spli ...
at the College of Agriculture in Nigeria.
*
2016
2016 was designated as:
* International Year of Pulses by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly.
* International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU) by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the Internationa ...
– Eleven days after the
Uri attack, the
Indian Army
The Indian Army (IA) (ISO 15919, ISO: ) is the Land warfare, land-based branch and largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Commander-in-Chief, Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and its professional head ...
conducts "surgical strikes" against suspected militants in
Pakistani-administered Kashmir.
*
2019
This was the year in which the first known human case of COVID-19 was documented, preceding COVID-19 pandemic, the pandemic which was declared by the World Health Organization the following year.
Up to that point, 2019 had been described as ...
– Violence and low turnout mar the
2019 Afghan presidential election.
Births
Pre-1600
*
106 BC –
Pompey
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (; 29 September 106 BC â 28 September 48 BC), known in English as Pompey ( ) or Pompey the Great, was a Roman general and statesman who was prominent in the last decades of the Roman Republic. ...
, Roman general and politician (died 48 BC)
*
1240 –
Margaret of England, Queen consort of Scots (died 1275)
*
1402 –
Ferdinand the Holy Prince
Ferdinand the Holy Prince (; ; 29 September 1402 â 5 June 1443), sometimes called the "Saint Prince" or the "Constant Prince", was an ''infante'' of the Kingdom of Portugal. He was the youngest of the "Illustrious Generation" of 15th-century Po ...
of Portugal (died 1443)
*
1511 –
Michael Servetus, Spanish physician, cartographer, and theologian (died 1553)
*
1527
Year 1527 ( MDXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–March
*January 1 – Croatian nobles elect Ferdinand I of Austria as King of Croatia in the Parliament on Cetin.
* January 5 &n ...
–
John Lesley, Scottish bishop (died 1596)
*
1547
Year 1547 ( MDXLVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Events January–March
* January 8 – The first Lithuanian-language book, a ''Catechism'' (, Simple Words of Catechism), is published in Königsbe ...
–
Miguel de Cervantes
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra ( ; ; 29 September 1547 (assumed) â 22 April 1616 Old Style and New Style dates, NS) was a Spanish writer widely regarded as the greatest writer in the Spanish language and one of the world's pre-eminent novelist ...
, Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright (died 1616)
*
1548
Year 1548 ( MDXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–March
* January 5 – Abu al-Abbas Ahmad III, ruler of the Hafsid Sultanate in what is now Tunisia in northern Africa, renews the ...
–
William V, Duke of Bavaria
William V (29 September 1548 â 7 February 1626), called ''the Pious'', (German: ''Wilhelm V., der Fromme, Herzog von Bayern'') was the duke of Bavaria from 1579 to 1597.
Education and early life
William V was born in Landshut, the son of ...
(died 1626)
*
1561
Year 1561 ( MDLXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–March
* January 4 – Paolo Battista Giudice Calvi is elected as the new Doge of the Republic of Genoa, but serves for only ...
–
Adriaan van Roomen
Adriaan van Roomen (29 September 1561 â 4 May 1615), also known as Adrianus Romanus, was a mathematician, professor of medicine and medical astrologer from the Duchy of Brabant in the Habsburg Netherlands who was active throughout Central Europ ...
, Flemish priest and mathematician (died 1615)
*
1574 –
Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox
Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox and 1st Duke of Richmond (29 September 157416 February 1624) was a Scotland, Scottish nobleman and a second cousin of King James VI and I. He was involved in court theatre and the Plantation of Ulster in ...
, Scottish nobleman and politician (died 1624)
1601â1900
*
1602 –
Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland Algernon may refer to:
* Algernon (name), a given name (includes a list of people and characters with the name)
* Algernon Township, Custer County, Nebraska
See also
* Treaty of Algeron, an agreement signed by the United Federation of Planets a ...
, English military leader (died 1668)
*
1636 –
Thomas Tenison
Thomas Tenison (29 September 163614 December 1715) was an English church leader, Archbishop of Canterbury from 1694 until his death. During his primacy, he crowned two British monarchs.
Life
He was born at Cottenham, Cambridgeshire, the son a ...
, English archbishop (died 1715)
*
1639
Events
January–March
* January 19 – HĂ€meenlinna () is granted privileges, after it separates from the Vanaja parish, as its own city in Tavastia.
*c. January – The first printing press in British North America is ...
–
William Russell, Lord Russell, English politician (died 1683)
*
1640
Events
January–March
* January 6 – The Siege of Salses ends almost six months after it had started on June 9, 1639, with the French defenders surrendering to the Spanish attackers.
* January 17 – A naval battle over ...
–
Antoine Coysevox, French sculptor and educator (died 1720)
*
1673
Events
January–March
* January 22 – Impersonator Mary Carleton is hanging, hanged at Newgate Prison in London, for multiple thefts and returning from penal transportation.
* February 10 – MoliĂšre's ''comĂ©die-ballet ...
–
Jacques-Martin Hotteterre
Jacques-Martin Hotteterre (29 September 167416 July 1763), also known as Jacques Martin or Jacques Hotteterre, was a French people, French composer and flautist who was the most celebrated of a family of wind instrument makers and wind perform ...
, French flute player and composer (died 1763)
*
1691 –
Richard Challoner, English bishop (died 1781)
*
1703
In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Thursday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.
Events
January–March
* January 9 – The Jamaican town of Port Royal, a center of trade ...
–
François Boucher
François Boucher ( , ; ; 29 September 1703 â 30 May 1770) was a French painter, draughtsman and etcher, who worked in the Rococo style. Boucher is known for his idyllic and voluptuous paintings on classical themes, decorative allegories ...
, French painter and set designer (died 1770)
*
1725 –
Robert Clive
Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive, (29 September 1725 â 22 November 1774), also known as Clive of India, was the first British List of governors of Bengal Presidency, Governor of the Bengal Presidency. Clive has been widely credited for l ...
, English general and politician,
Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire
The following is a list of people who have held the title of Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire. After 1761, all Lord Lieutenants were also Custos Rotulorum of Montgomeryshire. The office was abolished on 31 March 1974 and replaced by the Lord Lie ...
(died 1774)
*
1758
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von LinnĂ©) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoologic ...
–
Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson
Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, 1st Duke of Bronte ( â 21 October 1805) was a Royal Navy officer whose leadership, grasp of strategy and unconventional tactics brought about a number of decisive British naval victories during the French ...
, English admiral (died 1805)
*
1766
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Charles Edward Stuart ("Bonnie Prince Charlie") becomes the new House of Stuart, Stuart claimant to the throne of Great Britain, as King Charles III, and figurehead for Jacobitism.
* Januar ...
–
Charlotte, Princess Royal of England (died 1828)
*
1786
Events
January–March
* January 3 – The third Treaty of Hopewell is signed between the United States and the Choctaw.
* January 6 – The outward bound East Indiaman '' Halsewell'' is wrecked on the south coast of Englan ...
–
Guadalupe Victoria
Guadalupe Victoria (; 29 September 178621 March 1843), born José Miguel Ramón Adaucto Fernåndez y Félix, was a Mexican general and politician who fought for independence against the Spanish Empire in the Mexican War of Independence and afte ...
, Mexican general and politician (died 1843)
*
1803
Events JanuaryâMarch
* January 1 â The first edition of Alexandre Balthazar Laurent Grimod de La ReyniĂšre's ''Almanach des gourmands'', the first guide to restaurant cooking, is published in Paris.
* January 4 â William Symingt ...
–
Jacques Charles François Sturm
Jacques Charles François Sturm (29 September 1803 â 15 December 1855) was a French mathematician, who made a significant addition to equation theory with his work, Sturm's theorem.
Early life
Sturm was born in Geneva, France in 1803. The fam ...
, French mathematician and theorist (died 1850)
*
1808
Events January–March
* January 1
** The importation of slaves into the United States is formally banned, as the 1807 Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves takes effect. However Americans still continue the slave trade by transpor ...
–
Henry Bennett, American lawyer and politician (died 1868)
*
1810 –
Elizabeth Gaskell
Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell (''nĂ©e'' Stevenson; 29 September 1810 â 12 November 1865), often referred to as Mrs Gaskell, was an English novelist, biographer, and short story writer. Her novels offer detailed studies of Victorian era, Victoria ...
, English author (died 1865)
*
1812
Events
JanuaryâMarch
* January 1 â The ''Allgemeines bĂŒrgerliches Gesetzbuch'' (the Austrian civil code) enters into force in the Austrian Empire.
* January 19 â Peninsular War: The French-held fortress of Ciudad Rodrigo Siege ...
–
Adolph Göpel, German mathematician (died 1847)
*
1832 –
Joachim Oppenheim, Czech rabbi and author (died 1891)
* 1832 –
Miguel MiramĂłn
Miguel Gregorio de la Luz AtenĂłgenes MiramĂłn y Tarelo, known as Miguel MiramĂłn, (29 September 1831 â 19 June 1867) was a Mexican Conservative Party (Mexico), conservative general who disputed the president of Mexico, Mexican presidency with ...
, Unconstitutional president of Mexico (died 1867)
*
1843
Events JanuaryâMarch
* January 3 â The '' Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms'' (æ”·ćććż, ''HÇiguĂł TĂșzhĂŹ'') compiled by Wei Yuan and others, the first significant Chinese work on the West, is published in China.
* J ...
–
Mikhail Skobelev, Russian general (died 1882)
*
1844
In the Philippines, 1844 had only 365 days, when Tuesday, December 31 was skipped as Monday, December 30 was immediately followed by Wednesday, January 1, 1845, the next day after. The change also applied to Caroline Islands, Guam, Marian ...
–
Miguel Ăngel JuĂĄrez Celman, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 10th
President of Argentina
The president of Argentina, officially known as the president of the Argentine Nation, is both head of state and head of government of Argentina. Under Constitution of Argentina, the national constitution, the president is also the Head of go ...
(died 1909)
* 1844 –
Edward Pulsford, English-Australian politician and free-trade campaigner (died 1919)
*
1853
Events
JanuaryâMarch
* January 6 â
** Florida Governor Thomas Brown signs legislation that provides public support for the new East Florida Seminary, leading to the establishment of the University of Florida.
**U.S. President-elect ...
–
Luther D. Bradley, American cartoonist (died 1917)
*
1863
Events
January
* January 1 – Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation during the third year of the American Civil War, making the abolition of slavery in the Confederate States of America an official war goal. The signing ...
–
Ludwig Holborn, German physicist (died 1926)
*
1863
Events
January
* January 1 – Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation during the third year of the American Civil War, making the abolition of slavery in the Confederate States of America an official war goal. The signing ...
–
Hugo Haase
Hugo Haase (29 September 1863 â 7 November 1919) was a German socialist politician, jurist and pacifist. With Friedrich Ebert, he co-chaired of the Council of the People's Deputies during the German Revolution of 1918â19.
Early life
Hugo Ha ...
, German lawyer, jurist, and politician (died 1919)
*
1864
Events
January
* January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster ("Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song "Beautiful Dream ...
–
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno y Jugo (; ; 29 September 1864 â 31 December 1936) was a Spanish essayist, novelist, poet, playwright, philosopher, professor of Greek and Classics, and later rector at the University of Salamanca.
His major philosophical ...
, Spanish philosopher and author (died 1936)
*
1866
Events January
* January 1
** Fisk University, a historically black university, is established in Nashville, Tennessee.
** The last issue of the abolitionist magazine '' The Liberator'' is published.
* January 6 â Ottoman troops clash ...
–
Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, Ukrainian historian, academic, and politician (died 1934)
*
1881 –
Ludwig von Mises
Ludwig Heinrich Edler von Mises (; ; September 29, 1881 â October 10, 1973) was an Austrian-American political economist and philosopher of the Austrian school. Mises wrote and lectured extensively on the social contributions of classical l ...
, Austrian-American economist, sociologist, and philosopher (died 1973)
*
1882 –
Lilias Armstrong, English phonetician (died 1937)
*
1891 –
Ian Fairweather, Scottish-Australian painter (died 1974)
*
1895 –
Clarence Ashley, American singer, guitarist, and banjo player (died 1967)
* 1895 –
Joseph Banks Rhine
Joseph Banks Rhine (September 29, 1895 – February 20, 1980), usually known as J. B. Rhine, was an American Botany, botanist who founded parapsychology as a branch of psychology, founding the parapsychology lab at Duke University, the ...
, American botanist and parapsychologist (died 1980)
* 1895 –
Roscoe Turner
Roscoe Turner (September 29, 1895 – June 23, 1970) was a record-breaking American aviator who was a three-time winner of the Thompson Trophy air race and widely recognized by his flamboyant style and his pet, Gilmore the lion, Gilmore the L ...
, American pilot (died 1970)
*
1897
Events
January
* January 2 – The International Alpha Omicron Pi sorority is founded, in New York City.
* January 4 – A British force is ambushed by Chief Ologbosere, son-in-law of the ruler. This leads to a punitive expedit ...
–
Herbert Agar, American journalist and historian (died 1980)
*
1898
Events
January
* January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queen ...
–
Trofim Lysenko
Trofim Denisovich Lysenko (; , ; 20 November 1976) was a Soviet agronomist and scientist.''An ill-educated agronomist with huge ambitions, Lysenko failed to become a real scientist, but greatly succeeded in exposing of the âbourgeois enemies o ...
, Ukrainian-Russian biologist and agronomist (died 1976)
*
1899
Events January
* January 1
** Spanish rule formally ends in Cuba with the cession of Spanish sovereignty to the U.S., concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas.''The American Monthly Review of Reviews'' (February 1899), p ...
–
LĂĄszlĂł BĂrĂł, Hungarian-Argentinian journalist and inventor, invented the
ballpoint pen
A ballpoint pen, also known as a biro (British English), ball pen (Hong Kong, Indian, Indonesian, Pakistani, and Philippine English), or dot pen ( Nepali English and South Asian English), is a pen that dispenses ink (usually in paste form) ...
(died 1985)
* 1899 –
Billy Butlin
Sir William Heygate Edmund Colborne Butlin (29 September 189912 June 1980) was an entrepreneur whose name is synonymous with the British holiday camp.''#refRiverside, American Heritage Dictionary 2004'', p. 135.#refScott2001, Scott 2001, p. 5. ...
, South African-English businessman, founded
Butlins
Butlin's is a chain of large Seaside resort, seaside resorts in the United Kingdom, incorporated as Butlins Skyline Limited. Butlin's was founded by Billy Butlin to provide affordable holidays for ordinary British families.
Between 1936 and 1 ...
(died 1980)
1901âpresent
*
1901 –
Lanza del Vasto, Italian poet, philosopher, and activist (died 1981)
* 1901 –
Enrico Fermi
Enrico Fermi (; 29 September 1901 â 28 November 1954) was an Italian and naturalized American physicist, renowned for being the creator of the world's first artificial nuclear reactor, the Chicago Pile-1, and a member of the Manhattan Project ...
, Italian-American physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1954)
*
1903 –
Miguel Alemån Valdés, Mexican lawyer and civilian politician, 46th
President of Mexico
The president of Mexico (), officially the president of the United Mexican States (), is the head of state and head of government of Mexico. Under the Constitution of Mexico, the president heads the executive branch of the federal government and ...
(died 1983)
* 1903 –
Diana Vreeland, American journalist (died 1989)
*
1904
Events
January
* January 7 â The distress signal ''CQD'' is established, only to be replaced 2 years later by ''SOS''.
* January 8 â The Blackstone Library is dedicated, marking the beginning of the Chicago Public Library system.
* ...
–
Greer Garson, English-American actress (died 1996)
* 1904 –
MichaĆ WaszyĆski, Polish film director and producer (died 1965)
*
1905 –
Fidel LaBarba
Fidel LaBarba (September 29, 1905 â October 2, 1981) was an American boxing, boxer and sportswriter. He was born in New York City and grew up in Los Angeles, California. LaBarba began his amateur career at fourteen, eventually winning the fl ...
, American boxer and sportswriter (died 1981)
*
1906
Events
JanuaryâFebruary
* January 12 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: A nationalistic coalition of merchants, religious leaders and intellectuals in Persia forces the shah Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar to grant a constitution, ...
– Henry Nash Smith, American academic (died 1986)
*
1907
Events
January
* January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000.
February
* February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
– Gene Autry, American singer, actor, and businessman (died 1998)
* 1907 – George W. Jenkins, American businessman, founded Publix (died 1996)
*1908 – Eddie Tolan, American sprinter and educator (died 1967)
*1909 – Virginia Bruce, American actress (died 1982)
*1910 – Bill Boyd (musician), Bill Boyd, American singer and guitarist (died 1977)
* 1910 – Diosdado Macapagal, Philippine politician, 9th President of the Philippines (died 1997)
*
1911
Events January
* January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia.
* January 3
** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
– Charles Court, English-Australian politician, 21st Premier of Western Australia (died 2007)
* 1911 – Reginald Victor Jones, British physicist and scientific military intelligence expert (died 1997)
*1912 – Michelangelo Antonioni, Italian director and screenwriter (died 2007)
*1913 – Trevor Howard, English actor (died 1988)
* 1913 – Stanley Kramer, American director and producer (died 2001)
* 1913 – Rutherford Ness Robertson, Australian botanist and biologist (died 2001)
*1914 – Olive Dehn, English author and poet (died 2007)
*1915 – Vincent DeDomenico, American businessman, founded the Napa Valley Wine Train (died 2007)
* 1915 – Oscar Handlin, American historian and academic (died 2011)
* 1915 – Brenda Marshall, American actress (died 1992)
*1916 – Carl Giles, English cartoonist (died 1995)
* 1916 – Josef Traxel, German operatic tenor (died 1975)
*
1918
The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50â100 million people wor ...
– Billy Bevis, English footballer (died 1994)
*1919 – Bill Proud, English cricketer (died 1961)
*
1920
Events January
* January 1
** PolishâSoviet War: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20.
** Kauniainen in Finland, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its ow ...
– Peter D. Mitchell, English biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1992)
*1921 – James Cross, Irish-British diplomat (died 2021)
* 1921 – John Ritchie (composer), John Ritchie, New Zealand composer and educator (died 2014)
*1922 – Reed Irvine, American economist and activist (died 2004)
* 1922 – Lizabeth Scott, American actress (died 2015)
*
1923
In Greece, this year contained only 352 days as 13 days was skipped to achieve the calendrical switch from Julian to Gregorian Calendar. It happened there that Wednesday, 15 February ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Thursday, 1 March ' ...
– Stan Berenstain, American author and illustrator (died 2005)
* 1923 – Bum Phillips, American football player and coach (died 2013)
*1925 – Steve Forrest (actor), Steve Forrest, American actor (died 2013)
* 1925 – Paul MacCready, American engineer, founded AeroVironment (died 2007)
*1926 – Chuck Cooper (basketball), Chuck Cooper, American basketball player (died 1984)
* 1926 – Pete Elliott, American football player and coach (died 2013)
*1927 – Pete McCloskey, American politician (died 2024)
* 1927 – Barbara Mertz, American historian and author (died 2013)
* 1927 – Cid Moreira, Brazilian journalist and television anchor (died 2024)
*1928 – Eric Lubbock, 4th Baron Avebury, English lieutenant, engineer, and politician (died 2016)
* 1928 – Brajesh Mishra, Indian politician and diplomat, 1st National Security Advisor (India), Indian National Security Advisor (died 2012)
* 1928 – Jeffrey O'Connell, American legal expert, professor, and attorney (died 2013)
*1930 – Richard Bonynge, Australian pianist and conductor
* 1930 – Colin Dexter, English author and educator (died 2017)
*1931 – James Cronin, American physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 2016)
* 1931 – Anita Ekberg, Swedish-Italian model and actress (died 2015)
* 1931 – Joseph M. McDade, American politician (died 2017)
*
1932
Events January
* January 4 â The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel.
* January 9 â Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
– Robert Benton, American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2025)
* 1932 – Mehmood (actor), Mehmood, Indian actor, singer, director and producer (died 2004)
*1933 – Samora Machel, Mozambican commander and politician, 1st President of Mozambique (died 1986)
* 1933 – Mars Rafikov, Soviet pilot and cosmonaut (died 2000)
*1934 – Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Hungarian-American psychologist and academic (died 2021)
* 1934 – Stuart M. Kaminsky, American author and screenwriter (died 2009)
*1935 – Jerry Lee Lewis, American singer-songwriter and pianist (died 2022)
* 1935 – Carmen Delgado Votaw, Puerto Rican civil rights pioneer (died 2017)
*1936 – Silvio Berlusconi, Italian businessman and politician, Prime Minister of Italy (died 2023)
* 1936 – James Fogle, American author (died 2012)
* 1936 – Hal Trosky, Jr., American baseball player (died 2012)
*1937 – KĆichirĆ Matsuura, Japanese diplomat
* 1937 – Tom McKeown (poet), Tom McKeown, American poet and educator
*1938 – Wim Kok, Dutch union leader and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (died 2018)
* 1938 – Michael StĂŒrmer, German historian
*1939 – Jim Baxter, Scottish footballer (died 2001)
* 1939 – Larry Linville, American actor (died 2000)
* 1939 – Rhodri Morgan, Welsh politician, 2nd First Minister of Wales (died 2017)
*
1940
A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280.
Events
Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
*Janu ...
– Billy Cobb, English footballer
*
1941
The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, wa ...
– Oscar H. Ibarra, Filipino-American theoretical computer scientist
* 1941 – Robert Lieber, American writer and academic
*1942 – Felice Gimondi, Italian cyclist (died 2019)
* 1942 – Madeline Kahn, American actress and singer (died 1999)
* 1942 – Ian McShane, English actor
* 1942 – Bill Nelson (politician), Bill Nelson, American politician
* 1942 – Jean-Luc Ponty, French violinist and composer
* 1942 – Janet Powell, Australian educator and politician (died 2013)
* 1942 – Steve Tesich, Serbian-American screenwriter and playwright (died 1996)
*1943 – Juan Flores (professor), Juan Flores, American academic and professor (died 2014)
* 1943 – Lech WaĆÄsa, Polish electrician and politician, 2nd President of Poland, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate
*1944 – Isla Blair, British actress and singer
* 1944 – Mike Post, American composer and producer
*1945 – Kyriakos Sfetsas, Greek composer and poet
* 1945 – Lella Cuberli, American soprano
*1946 – Patricia Hodge, English actress
* 1946 – Arturo Lindsay, Panamanian-American artist
*1947 – Richard J. Evans, British historian
* 1947 – Ălo Kaevats, Estonian philosopher, academic, and politician (died 2015)
* 1947 – S. H. Kapadia, Indian lawyer, judge, and politician, 38th Chief Justice of India (died 2016)
*1948 – Mark Farner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1948 – Bryant Gumbel, American journalist and sportscaster
* 1948 – Theo Jörgensmann, German clarinet player and composer
* 1948 – John M. McHugh, American politician
*1949 – George Dalaras, Greek singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1949 – Douglas Frantz, American investigative journalist and author
*1950 – Merle Collins, Grenadian poet and short story writer
*1951 – Michelle Bachelet, Chilean politician, President of Chile
* 1951 – Pier Luigi Bersani, Italian educator and politician, 6th List of Presidents of Emilia-Romagna, President of Emilia-Romagna
* 1951 – Roslyn Schwartz, Canadian author
* 1951 – Mike Enriquez, Filipino television and radio newscaster (died 2023)
*1952 – Roy Campbell, Jr., American trumpet player (died 2014)
* 1952 – Pete Hautman, American author
* 1952 – Max Sandlin, American lawyer, judge, and politician
*1953 – Mona Baker, Egyptian-British professor
* 1953 – Drake Hogestyn, American actor (died 2024)
* 1953 – Janis F. Kearney, American author, lecturer and publisher
*
1954
Events
January
* January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting.
* January 7 – GeorgetownâIBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
– Harry E. Johnson, American lawyer and public servant
* 1954 – Geoffrey Marcy, American astronomer
* 1954 – Cindy Morgan, American actress (died 2023)
*1955 – Ann Bancroft, American explorer and author
* 1955 – Joe Donnelly, American politician and lawyer
* 1955 – Gwen Ifill, American journalist (died 2016)
*1956 – Susanne Antonetta, American poet and author
* 1956 – Sebastian Coe, English sprinter and politician
* 1956 – Suzzy Roche, American singer-songwriter and actress
*
1957
Events January
* January 1 â The Saarland joins West Germany.
* January 3 â Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch.
* January 5 â South African player Russell Endean becomes the first batsman to be Dismissal (cricke ...
– Chris Broad (cricketer), Chris Broad, English cricketer and referee
* 1957 – Andrew Dice Clay, American comedian and actor
* 1957 – Uwe Foullong, German politician
* 1957 – Joel Gallen, American director, producer and screenwriter
* 1957 – Mark Nicholas, English cricketer and sportscaster
*1958 – Pete Fromm, American author
* 1958 – Andy Straka, American author
* 1958 – Karen Young (actress), Karen Young, American actress
*
1959
Events
January
* January 1 â Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance.
* January 2 â Soviet lunar probe Luna 1 is the first human-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reaches the ...
– Jon Fosse, Norwegian author and dramatist
* 1959 – Marissa Moss, American author
* 1959 – Raf (singer), Raf, Italian singer-songwriter
*1960 – Steve Burke (footballer), Steve Burke, English footballer
* 1960 – Rob Deer, American baseball player
* 1960 – John Paxson, American basketball player and executive
*1961 – Mohammed Dahlan, Palestinian politician
* 1961 – Julia Gillard, Welsh-Australian lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Australia
*1962 – Roger Bart, American actor
*1963 – Dave Andreychuk, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1963 – Les Claypool, American bass player, singer, songwriter, and producer
* 1963 – Francis Jue, American actor and singer
*1964 – PJ Manney, American writer
*1965 – Suzanne Kamata, American author and educator
* 1965 – Robert F. Worth, American journalist
*1966 – Hersey Hawkins, American basketball player and coach
* 1966 – Ben Miles, English actor
* 1966 – Bujar Nishani, Albanian politician, 7th President of Albania (died 2022)
* 1966 – Ken Norton Jr., American football player and coach
* 1966 – Jill Whelan, American actress
*1967 – Sara Sankey, English badminton player
* 1967 – Brett Anderson, English singer and songwriter
*1968 – Darius de Haas, American stage actor and singer
* 1968 – Luke Goss, English actor
* 1968 – Adam Segal, American cybersecurity expert
*1969 – Erika Eleniak, American model and actress
* 1969 – Robert Kurzban, American author and professor
* 1969 – Carlos Watson (journalist), Carlos Watson, American entrepreneur, journalist and television host
*1970 – Natasha Gregson Wagner, American actress
* 1970 – Khushbu Sundar, Indian actress, producer, and politician
* 1970 – Emily Lloyd, English actress
* 1970 – Russell Peters, Canadian comedian, actor, and producer
* 1970 – Yoshihiro Tajiri, Japanese wrestler
*
1971 *
The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
– Joanna Brooks, American author and professor
* 1971 – Ray Buchanan, American football player
* 1971 – Mackenzie Crook, English actor and screenwriter
* 1971 – Theodore Shapiro, American composer
*
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– Jörgen Jönsson, Swedish ice hockey player
* 1972 – Robert Webb, English comedian, actor and writer
*1973 – Alfie Boe, English tenor and actor
*1974 – Alexis Cruz, American actor
* 1974 – Dedric Ward, American football wide receiver
*
1975
It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.
Events
January
* January 1 â Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– Stephanie Klein, American author
*1976 – Darren Byfield, English-Jamaican footballer
* 1976 – Kelvin Davis (footballer), Kelvin Davis, English footballer
*1977 – Heath Bell, American baseball player
*1978 – Kurt Nilsen, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1978 – Neville Roach, English footballer
* 1978 – Nathan West, American actor, musician, and singer
*1980 – Dallas Green (musician), Dallas Green, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1980 – Zachary Levi, American actor and singer
* 1980 – Chrissy Metz, American actress
*
1981
Events January
* January 1
** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union.
** Palau becomes a self-governing territory.
* January 6 â A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral ...
– Kelly McCreary, American actress
* 1981 – Matt Piper, English footballer and coach
* 1981 – Suzanne Shaw, English actress and singer
*1982 – Adrian Moody, English footballer
*1983 – Ryan Garry, English footballer and coach
*1984 – Per Mertesacker, German footballer
*1985 – Calvin Johnson, American football player
* 1985 – Michelle Payne, Australian jockey
*1986 – Jerome Jordan, Jamaican basketball player
* 1986 – Inika McPherson, American track and field athlete
*1987 – Josh Farro, American musician
*
1988 – Samuel Di Carmine, Italian footballer
* 1988 – Kevin Durant, American basketball player
*1989 – Shyima Hall, Egyptian human rights activist
* 1989 – Aaron Martin (footballer, born 1989), Aaron Martin, English footballer
*
1990
Important events of 1990 include the Reunification of Germany and the unification of Yemen, the formal beginning of the Human Genome Project (finished in 2003), the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, the separation of Namibia from South ...
– Doug Brochu, American voice actor
* 1990 – Jordan Schroeder, American ice hockey player
*
1991
It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
– Souleymane Doukara, French footballer
* 1991 – Nathan Modest, English footballer
*1993 – Nathan Buddle, English footballer
*1994 – Halsey (singer), Halsey, American singer
* 1994 – Hamdy Fathy, Egyptian footballer
*1995 – Sasha Lane, American actress
*1998 – Vera Lapko, Belarusian tennis player
*1999 – Choi Ye-na, South Korean singer and dancer
*2000 – Jaden McDaniels, American basketball player
Deaths
Pre-1600
* 722 – Leudwinus, Frankish archbishop and saint (born 660)
* 855 – Lothair I, Carolingian emperor (born 795)
*1186 – William of Tyre, Archbishop of Tyre (born 1130)
*1225 – Arnaud Amalric, Papal legate who allegedly promoted mass murder
*1298 – Guido I da Montefeltro, Italian military strategist (born 1223)
*1304 – John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, English general (born 1231)
*
1364
Year 1364 (Roman numerals, MCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* February 15 – Joint kings Magnus IV of Sweden, Magnus Eriksson and Haakon VI of Norway, Haakon Magnusson ...
– Charles I, Duke of Brittany (born 1319)
*1382 – Izz al-Din ibn Rukn al-Din Mahmud, malik of Sistan
*1501 – Andrew Stewart (bishop of Moray), Andrew Stewart, Scottish bishop (born 1442)
*1560 – Gustav I of Sweden (born 1496)
1601â1900
*1637 – Lorenzo Ruiz, Filipino martyr and saint (born 1600)
*1642 – RenĂ© Goupil, French missionary and saint (born 1608)
* 1642 – William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Cheshire (born 1561)
*1715 – George Haliburton (bishop of Aberdeen), George Haliburton, Scottish bishop (born 1635)
*1800 – Michael Denis, Austrian poet and author (born 1729)
*1804 – Michael Hillegas, American politician, 1st Treasurer of the United States (born 1728)
*1833 – Ferdinand VII of Spain (born 1784)
*
1850
Events
January–March
* January 29 – Henry Clay introduces the Compromise of 1850 to the United States Congress.
* January 31 – The University of Rochester is founded in Rochester, New York.
* January â Sacramento, Ca ...
– David Keith Ballow, Scottish-Australian doctor (born 1804)
*1861 – Tekla BÄ
darzewska-Baranowska, Polish composer and pianist (born 1829 or 1834)
*1862 – William "Bull" Nelson, American general (born 1824)
*1867 – Sterling Price, American major general and politician (born 1809)
*1887 – Bernhard von Langenbeck, German surgeon and academic (born 1810)
*1889 – Louis Faidherbe, French general and politician (born 1818)
*
1898
Events
January
* January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queen ...
– Thomas F. Bayard, American lawyer, politician and diplomat (born 1828)
*1900 – Samuel Fenton Cary, American lawyer and politician (born 1814)
1901âpresent
*1902 – William McGonagall, Scottish poet and actor (born 1825)
* 1902 – Ămile Zola, French journalist, author, and playwright (born 1840)
*
1904
Events
January
* January 7 â The distress signal ''CQD'' is established, only to be replaced 2 years later by ''SOS''.
* January 8 â The Blackstone Library is dedicated, marking the beginning of the Chicago Public Library system.
* ...
– Alfred Nehring, German zoologist and paleontologist (born 1845)
*
1905 – Alexander Hay Japp, Scottish author, journalist and publisher (born 1836)
*1908 – Machado de Assis, Brazilian author, poet, and playwright (born 1839)
*1910 – Rebecca Harding Davis, American author and journalist (born 1831)
* 1910 – Winslow Homer, American painter, illustrator, and engraver (born 1836)
*1913 – Rudolf Diesel, German engineer, invented the diesel engine (born 1858)
* 1913 – John F. Lacey, American politician (born 1841)
*1915 – Luther Orlando Emerson, American musician, composer and music publisher (born 1820)
* 1915 – Rudi Stephan, German composer (born 1887)
*
1918
The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50â100 million people wor ...
– Lawrence Weathers, Australian soldier (born 1890).
*1919 –
Edward Pulsford, English-Australian politician and free-trade campaigner (born 1844)
*
1923
In Greece, this year contained only 352 days as 13 days was skipped to achieve the calendrical switch from Julian to Gregorian Calendar. It happened there that Wednesday, 15 February ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Thursday, 1 March ' ...
– Walther Penck, German geologist and geomorphologist (born 1888)
*1925 – LĂ©on Bourgeois, French police officer and politician, 64th Prime Minister of France, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1851)
* 1925 – Runar Schildt, Finnish author (born 1888)
*1927 – Arthur Achleitner, German journalist and author (born 1858)
* 1927 – Willem Einthoven, Indonesian-Dutch physiologist and physician, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1860)
*1928 – John Devoy, Irish-American Fenian rebel leader (born 1842)
* 1928 – Ernst Steinitz, German mathematician (born 1871)
*1930 – Ilya Repin, Ukrainian-Russian painter and illustrator (born 1844)
*1931 – William Orpen, Irish artist (born 1878)
*1933 – Jean-François Delmas (bass-baritone), Jean-François Delmas, French bass-baritone (born 1861)
*1935 – Winifred Holtby, English novelist and journalist (born 1898)
*1937 – Marie ZdeĆka BaborovĂĄ-ÄihĂĄkovĂĄ, Czech botanist and zoologist (born 1877)
* 1937 – Ray Ewry, American triple jumper (born 1873)
*1944 – Douglas Crawford McMurtrie, American typeface designer, graphic designer, historian and author (born 1888)
*1949 – Rosa Olitzka, German-American contralto singer (born 1873)
*1951 – Thomas Cahill (soccer), Thomas Cahill, American soccer player and coach (born 1864)
*1952 – John Cobb (racing driver), John Cobb, English race car driver and pilot (born 1899)
* 1952 – C. H. Douglas, British engineer (born 1879)
*1953 – Ernst Reuter, German politician (born 1889)
*1955 – Louis Leon Thurstone, American psychologist (born 1887)
* 1955 – Hubert Maitland Turnbull, British pathologist (born 1875)
*1956 – Anastasio Somoza GarcĂa, Nicaraguan politician, 21st President of Nicaragua (born 1896)
*1958 – Aarre Merikanto, Finnish composer (born 1893)
*
1959
Events
January
* January 1 â Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance.
* January 2 â Soviet lunar probe Luna 1 is the first human-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reaches the ...
– Bruce Bairnsfather, British humorist and cartoonist (born 1887)
*1960 – John Baillie (theologian), John Baillie, Scottish theologian (born 1886)
* 1960 – Vladimir Dimitrov, Bulgarian artist (born 1882)
* 1960 – John Goodwin (British Army officer), John Goodwin, British soldier and medical practitioner, 14th Governor of Queensland (born 1871)
*1966 – Bernard Gimbel, American businessman (born 1885)
*1967 – Carson McCullers, American novelist, playwright, essayist, and poet (born 1917)
*1970 – Edward Everett Horton, American actor (born 1886)
* 1970 – Gilbert Seldes, American writer and cultural critic (born 1893)
*
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– Kathleen Clarke, Irish politician and activist (born 1878)
*1973 – W. H. Auden, English-American poet, playwright, and critic (born 1907)
*
1975
It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.
Events
January
* January 1 â Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– Gladys Skelton, Australian-British poet, novelist and playwright (born 1885)
* 1975 – Casey Stengel, American baseball player and manager (born 1890)
*1977 – Robert McKimson, American animator and illustrator (born 1910)
* 1977 – Alexander Tcherepnin, Russian-American composer and pianist (born 1899)
*
1979
Events
January
* January 1
** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– Francisco MacĂas Nguema, Equatoguinean politician, 1st President of Equatorial Guinea (born 1924)
* 1979 – Ivan Wyschnegradsky, Russian composer (born 1893)
*1980 – Harold Alexander Abramson, American physician (born 1889)
*
1981
Events January
* January 1
** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union.
** Palau becomes a self-governing territory.
* January 6 â A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral ...
– Bill Shankly, Scottish footballer and manager (born 1913)
* 1981 – Frances Yates, English historian (born 1899)
*1982 – A. L. Lloyd, English folk singer (born 1908)
* 1982 – Monty Stratton, American baseball player and coach (born 1912)
*1983 – Alan Moorehead, Australian war correspondent and author (born 1910)
*1984 – Geater Davis, American singer and songwriter (born 1946)
* 1984 – Hal Porter, Australian novelist, playwright and poet (born 1911)
*1987 – Henry Ford II, American businessman (born 1917)
*
1988 – Charles Addams, American cartoonist (born 1912)
*1989 – Gussie Busch, American businessman (born 1899)
* 1989 – Georges Ulmer, Danish-French singer-songwriter and actor (born 1919)
*
1991
It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
– Grace Zaring Stone, American novelist and short-story writer (born 1891)
*
1992
1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1 â Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier PĂ©rez de CuĂ©llar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General.
* January 6
** The Republ ...
– Jean Aurenche, French screenwriter (born 1904)
* 1992 – William H. Sebrell Jr., American nutritionist, 7th Director of the National Institutes of Health (born 1901)
* 1992 – Don West (educator), Don West, American writer, poet, educator, trade union organizer and civil-rights activist (born 1906)
*1993 – Gordon Douglas (director), Gordon Douglas, American actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1907)
*1995 – Madalyn Murray O'Hair, American atheist and activist (born 1919)
*1996 – ShĆ«saku EndĆ, Japanese author (born 1923)
*1997 – Sven-Eric Johanson, Swedish composer and organist (born 1919)
* 1997 – Roy Lichtenstein, American painter and sculptor (born 1923)
* 1997 – Edith Ballinger Price, American writer and illustrator (born 1897)
*1998 – Tom Bradley (American politician), Tom Bradley, American lieutenant and politician, 38th Mayor of Los Angeles (born 1917)
* 1998 – C. David Marsden, British neurologist (born 1938)
* 1998 – Bruno Munari, Italian artist, designer, and inventor (born 1907)
*1999 – Edward William O'Rourke, American bishop (born 1917)
*2000 – John Grant (British politician), John Grant, English journalist and politician (born 1932)
*2001 – Mabel Fairbanks, American figure skater and coach (born 1915)
* 2001 – Nguyá»
n VÄn Thiá»u, South Vietnamese military officer and politician, 2nd President of South Vietnam (born 1923)
*
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
– Richard Sainct, French motorcycle racer (born 1970)
* 2004 – Patrick Wormald, English historian (born 1947)
*
2005
2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
– Patrick Caulfield, English painter and academic (born 1936)
* 2005 – Austin Leslie, American chef and author (born 1934)
*
2006
2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification.
Events
January
* January 1â 4 â Russia temporarily cuts shipment of natural gas to Ukraine during a price dispute.
* January 12 â A stampede during t ...
– Walter Hadlee, New Zealand cricketer and manager (born 1915)
* 2006 – Michael A. Monsoor, American sailor, Medal of Honor recipient (born 1981)
* 2006 – Louis-Albert Vachon, Canadian cardinal (born 1912)
*
2007
2007 was designated as the International Heliophysical Year and the International Polar Year.
Events
January
* January 1
**Bulgaria and Romania 2007 enlargement of the European Union, join the European Union, while Slovenia joins the Eur ...
– Lois Maxwell, Canadian actress (born 1927)
* 2007 – Katsuko Saruhashi, Japanese geochemist (born 1920)
*
2008
2008 was designated as:
*International Year of Languages
*International Year of Planet Earth
*International Year of the Potato
*International Year of Sanitation
The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
– Hayden Carruth, American poet and critic (born 1921)
*2010 – Tony Curtis, American actor (born 1925)
* 2010 – Greg Giraldo, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (born 1965)
*
2011
The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
– Sylvia Robinson, American singer-songwriter and producer (born 1936)
*2012 – Neil Smith (geographer), Neil Smith, Scottish geographer and academic (born 1954)
* 2012 – Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, American publisher (born 1926)
* 2012 – Malcolm Wicks, English academic and politician (born 1947)
*
2013
2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years).
2013 was designated as:
*International Year of Water Cooperation
*International Year of Quinoa
Events
January
* January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
– Harold Agnew, American physicist and engineer (born 1921)
* 2013 – S. N. Goenka, Indian teacher of VipassanÄ meditation (born 1924)
* 2013 – Marcella Hazan, Italian cooking writer (born 1924)
*2014 – Mary Cadogan, English author (born 1928)
* 2014 – John Ritchie (composer), John Ritchie, New Zealand composer and educator (born 1921)
*2015 – Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Arabian prince (born 1932)
* 2015 – Hellmuth Karasek, Czech-German journalist, author, and critic (born 1934)
* 2015 – Phil Woods, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (born 1931)
*
2016
2016 was designated as:
* International Year of Pulses by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly.
* International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU) by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the Internationa ...
– Miriam Defensor Santiago, Filipina politician (born 1945)
*2017 – Tom Alter, Indian actor (born 1950)
*2018 – Otis Rush, American blues guitarist and singer (born 1934)
*
2019
This was the year in which the first known human case of COVID-19 was documented, preceding COVID-19 pandemic, the pandemic which was declared by the World Health Organization the following year.
Up to that point, 2019 had been described as ...
– Martin Bernheimer, German-American music critic (born 1936)
*2020 – Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Kuwaiti Emir (born 1929)
* 2020 – Helen Reddy, Australian-American singer, actress, and activist (born 1941)
*2022 – Kathleen Booth, British computer scientist and mathematician (born 1922)
* 2022 – Akissi KouamĂ©, Ivory Coast, Ivorian army officer (born 1955)
* 2024 – Ozzie Virgil Sr., Dominican baseball player and coach (born 1932)
Holidays and observances
* Christian Calendar of saints, feast day:
** Charles, Duke of Brittany
** Hripsime
** Jean de Montmirail
** Theodota of Philippi
** September 29 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
** the Archangels Michael (archangel), Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael (archangel), Raphael. One of the four quarter days in the Irish calendar. (England and Ireland). Called Michaelmas in some western liturgical traditions.
* Inventors' Day (Argentina)
* Victory of BoquerĂłn Day (
Paraguay
Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay, is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the ArgentinaâParaguay border, south and southwest, Brazil to the BrazilâParaguay border, east and northeast, and Boli ...
)
* World Heart Federation, World Heart Day
References
External links
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:September 29
Days of September