HOME

TheInfoList



OR:


Events


Pre-1600

* 1066
William the Conqueror William the Conqueror (Bates ''William the Conqueror'' p. 33– 9 September 1087), sometimes called William the Bastard, was the first Norman king of England (as William I), reigning from 1066 until his death. A descendant of Rollo, he was D ...
and his army set sail from the mouth of the Somme river, beginning the
Norman conquest of England The Norman Conquest (or the Conquest) was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army made up of thousands of Normans, Norman, French people, French, Flemish people, Flemish, and Bretons, Breton troops, all led by the Du ...
. * 1331 – The Battle of Płowce is fought, between the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Order. The Poles are defeated but their leaders escape capture. * 1422 – After the brief Gollub War, the Teutonic Knights sign the Treaty of Melno with Poland and Lithuania. * 1529 – The Siege of Vienna begins when Suleiman I attacks the city. *
1540 Year 1540 ( MDXL) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 6 – King Henry VIII marries Anne of Cleves, his fourth Queen consort; the marriage lasts six months. * February 1 ...
– The
Society of Jesus The Society of Jesus (; abbreviation: S.J. or SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( ; ), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome. It was founded in 1540 ...
(Jesuits) receives its charter from
Pope Paul III Pope Paul III (; ; born Alessandro Farnese; 29 February 1468 – 10 November 1549) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 October 1534 to his death, in November 1549. He came to the papal throne in an era follo ...
.


1601–1900

* 1605 – The armies of Sweden are defeated by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Battle of Kircholm. * 1669 – The Venetians surrender the fortress of Candia to the Ottomans, thus ending the 21-year-long Siege of Candia. *
1777 Events January–March * January 2 – American Revolutionary War – Battle of the Assunpink Creek: American general George Washington's army repulses a British attack by Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis, in a second ...
– American Revolution:
Lancaster, Pennsylvania Lancaster ( ) is a city in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 58,039 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, eighth-most populous ci ...
becomes the capital of the United States for one day after Congress evacuates Philadelphia. * 1791 – The National Assembly of France votes to award full citizenship to
Jews Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
. * 1821 – The Army of the Three Guarantees triumphantly enters
Mexico City Mexico City is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Mexico, largest city of Mexico, as well as the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North America. It is one of the most important cultural and finan ...
, led by Agustín de Iturbide. The following day Mexico is declared independent. *
1822 Events January–March * January 1 – The Greek Constitution of 1822 is adopted by the First National Assembly at Epidaurus. * January 3 – The famous French explorer, Aimé Bonpland, is imprisoned in Paraguay on charges of espionage. ...
Jean-François Champollion officially informs the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres in France that he has deciphered the
Rosetta Stone The Rosetta Stone is a stele of granodiorite inscribed with three versions of a Rosetta Stone decree, decree issued in 196 BC during the Ptolemaic dynasty of ancient Egypt, Egypt, on behalf of King Ptolemy V Epiphanes. The top and middle texts ...
. * 1825 – The world's first public railway to use steam locomotives, the
Stockton and Darlington Railway The Stockton and Darlington Railway (S&DR) was a railway company that operated in north-east England from 1825 to 1863. The world's first public railway to use steam locomotives, its first line connected coal mining, collieries near with ...
, is ceremonially opened with the engine Locomotion pulling wagons with coal and passengers from
Shildon Shildon is a town and civil parish in County Durham (district), County Durham, in England. The population taken at the 2011 Census was 9,976. The town has the Locomotion Museum, due to it having the first , built in 1825, and locomotive works on ...
to
Darlington Darlington is a market town in the Borough of Darlington, County Durham, England. It lies on the River Skerne, west of Middlesbrough and south of Durham. Darlington had a population of 107,800 at the 2021 Census, making it a "large town" ...
to Stockton. * 1854 – The paddle steamer , owned by the Collins Line of New York, sinks off the coast of Newfoundland, following a collision with a smaller vessel, the '' SS Vesta''. Only 88 of over 300 people on board survive. About a dozen of the occupants of the ''Vesta'' are killed when their lifeboat is hit by the ''Arctic''. * 1875 – The merchant sailing ship '' Ellen Southard'' is wrecked in a storm at Liverpool.


1901–present

* 1903 – " Wreck of the Old 97": an American rail disaster, in which 11 people are killed; it later becomes the subject of a popular ballad. * 1908 – Production of the Model T automobile begins at the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant in Detroit. * 1916Iyasu V is proclaimed deposed as ruler of Ethiopia in a palace coup in favor of his aunt Zewditu. * 1922 – King
Constantine I of Greece Constantine I (, Romanization, romanized: ''Konstantínos I''; – 11 January 1923) was King of Greece from 18 March 1913 to 11 June 1917 and again from 19 December 1920 to 27 September 1922. He was commander-in-chief of the Hellenic Army dur ...
abdicates his throne in favor of his eldest son, George II. *
1928 Events January * January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly demonstrating that DNA is the genetic material. * January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris B ...
– The
Republic of China Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
is recognized by the United States. * 1930Bobby Jones wins the (pre-Masters) Grand Slam of golf. *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
– The ocean liner '' Queen Elizabeth'' is launched in Glasgow. *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *Janu ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: The Tripartite Pact is signed in Berlin by Germany, Japan and Italy. *
1941 The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, wa ...
– World War II: The Greek National Liberation Front is established with Georgios Siantos as acting leader. *
1941 The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, wa ...
– The is launched, becoming the first of more than 2,700 Liberty ships. *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– World War II: Last day of the Matanikau action on Guadalcanal as United States Marines barely escape after being surrounded by Japanese forces. *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
– World War II: The Kassel Mission results in the largest loss by a USAAF group on any mission during the war. *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
Zeng Liansong's design is chosen as the flag of the People's Republic of China. *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
– USAF Captain Milburn G. Apt becomes the first person to exceed Mach 3. Shortly thereafter, the Bell X-2 goes out of control and Captain Apt is killed. *
1959 Events January * January 1 – Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance. * January 2 – Soviet lunar probe Luna 1 is the first human-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reaches the ...
Typhoon Vera Typhoon Vera, also known as the , was an exceptionally intense tropical cyclone that struck Japan in September 1959, becoming the strongest and deadliest typhoon on record to make landfall (meteorology), landfall on the country, as well as ...
kills nearly 5,000 people in Japan. *
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
– The
Yemen Arab Republic The Yemen Arab Republic (YAR; ', ), commonly known as North Yemen or Yemen (Sanaʽa), was a country that existed from 1962 until its Yemeni unification, unification with the South Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (commonly known as ...
is established. * 1962 – Rachel Carson's book ''
Silent Spring ''Silent Spring'' is an environmental science book by Rachel Carson. Published on September 27, 1962, the book documented the environmental harm caused by the indiscriminate use of DDT, a pesticide used by soldiers during World War II. Carson acc ...
'' is published, inspiring an environmental movement and the creation of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. *
1964 Events January * January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved. * January 5 – In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patria ...
– The British TSR-2 aircraft XR219 makes its maiden flight. *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
Texas International Airlines Flight 655 crashes into the Black Fork Mountain Wilderness near Mena, Arkansas, killing all 11 people on board. *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– The last use of capital punishment in Spain sparks worldwide protests. *
1977 Events January * January 8 – 1977 Moscow bombings, Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (no ...
Japan Airlines Flight 715 crashes on approach to
Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport also known as Subang SkyPark, — formerly Subang International Airport/Kuala Lumpur International Airport, often called Subang Airport — is an airport located in Subang, Selangor, Subang, Petaling District, Se ...
in Subang,
Malaysia Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
, killing 34 of the 79 people on board. * 1988 – The
National League for Democracy The National League for Democracy (, ; Abbreviation, abbr. NLD; Burmese abbr. ဒီချုပ်) is a deregistered liberal democratic political party in Myanmar (formerly Burma). It became the country's ruling party after a landslide victo ...
is formed by
Aung San Suu Kyi Aung San Suu Kyi (born 19 June 1945) is a Burmese politician, diplomat, author, and political activist. She was awarded the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize. She served as State Counsellor of Myanmar and Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Myanmar), Ministe ...
and others to fight dictatorship in Myanmar. *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
Palestinian prisoners went on a 15-day hunger strike. *
1993 The United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly of the United Nations designated 1993 as: * International Year for the World's Indigenous People The year 1993 in the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands had only 364 days, since its ...
– The Sukhumi massacre takes place in Abkhazia. *
1996 1996 was designated as: * International Year for the Eradication of Poverty Events January * January 8 – A Zairean cargo plane crashes into a crowded market in the center of the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ...
– The Battle of Kabul ends in a Taliban victory; an
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...
is established. * 1996 – Confusion on a tanker ship results in the Julie N. oil spill in Portland, Maine. *
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for Lunar water, frozen water, in soil i ...
– The
Google Google LLC (, ) is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial ...
internet search engine retroactively claims this date as its birthday. *
2001 The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
– In Switzerland, a gunman shoots 18 citizens, killing 14 and then himself. *
2003 2003 was designated by the United Nations as the International Year of Fresh water, Freshwater. In 2003, a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition 2003 invasion of Iraq, invaded Iraq, starting the Iraq War. Demographic ...
– The SMART-1 satellite is launched. *
2007 2007 was designated as the International Heliophysical Year and the International Polar Year. Events January * January 1 **Bulgaria and Romania 2007 enlargement of the European Union, join the European Union, while Slovenia joins the Eur ...
– NASA launches the ''
Dawn Dawn is the time that marks the beginning of twilight before sunrise. It is recognized by the diffuse sky radiation, appearance of indirect sunlight being Rayleigh scattering, scattered in Earth's atmosphere, when the centre of the Sun's disc ha ...
'' probe to the asteroid belt. *
2008 2008 was designated as: *International Year of Languages *International Year of Planet Earth *International Year of the Potato *International Year of Sanitation The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
– CNSA astronaut Zhai Zhigang becomes the first Chinese person to perform a spacewalk. *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
– In Minneapolis, a gunman shoots seven citizens, killing five and then himself. *
2014 The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
– 63 people are killed in an eruption of Mount Ontake in Japan. *
2019 This was the year in which the first known human case of COVID-19 was documented, preceding COVID-19 pandemic, the pandemic which was declared by the World Health Organization the following year. Up to that point, 2019 had been described as ...
– Over two million people participated in worldwide strikes to protest climate change across 2,400 locations worldwide. *
2020 The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
Second Nagorno-Karabakh War The Second Nagorno-Karabakh War was an armed conflict in 2020 that took place in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh and the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, surrounding occupied territories. It was a major esca ...
:
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a Boundaries between the continents, transcontinental and landlocked country at the boundary of West Asia and Eastern Europe. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by ...
launches an offensive against the self-proclaimed
Republic of Artsakh Artsakh ( ), officially the Republic of Artsakh or the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh ( ), was a breakaway state in the South Caucasus whose territory was internationally recognised as part of Azerbaijan. Between 1991 and 2023, Artsakh cont ...
in the
Nagorno-Karabakh Nagorno-Karabakh (, ; ) is a region in Azerbaijan, covering the southeastern stretch of the Lesser Caucasus mountain range. Part of the greater region of Karabakh, it spans the area between Lower Karabakh and Syunik Province, Syunik. Its ter ...
region, inhabited predominantly by ethnic Armenians.


Births


Pre-1600

* 808Ninmyō, Japanese emperor (died 850) * 830
Ermentrude of Orléans Ermentrude of Orléans (27 September 823 – 6 October 869) was the Queen of the Franks by her marriage to Charles II. She was the daughter of Odo, count of Orleans and Engeltrude de Fézensac. Queenship The traditional historiography on ...
, Queen of the Franks (probable year; d. 869) * 1271Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, King of Bohemia and Poland (died 1305) * 1275John II, Duke of Brabant (died 1312) * 1300Adolf, Count Palatine of the Rhine (died 1327) * 1389Cosimo de' Medici, ruler of Florence (died 1464) * 1433Stanisław Kazimierczyk, Polish canon regular and saint (died 1489) * 1442John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk (died 1491) * 1496Hieronymus Łaski, Polish diplomat (died 1542) * 1507Guillaume Rondelet, French physician (died 1566) *
1533 Year 1533 ( MDXXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 25 – King Henry VIII of England formally but secretly marries Anne Boleyn, who becomes his second queen cons ...
Stefan Batory, King of Poland (died 1586) *
1544 __NOTOC__ Events January–March * January 4 – In India, Maldeo Rathore, King of Marwar (now part of the state of Rajasthan) is tricked by counterintelligence spread by Mughal Empire, Mughal Emperor and Afghan Shah Sher Shah Su ...
Takenaka Shigeharu, Japanese samurai (died 1579) * 1552
Flaminio Scala Flaminio Scala (27 September 1552 – 9 December 1624), commonly known by his stage name Flavio,Landolfi 1993. was an Italian stage actor of ''commedia dell'arte'', scenario writer, playwright, director, producer, manager, agent, and editor. Con ...
, Italian playwright and stage actor (died 1624) * 1598Robert Blake, English admiral (died 1657)


1601–1900

*
1601 This Epoch (reference date)#Computing, epoch is the beginning of the 400-year Gregorian leap-year cycle within which digital files first existed; the last year of any such cycle is the only leap year whose year number is divisible by 100. Jan ...
Louis XIII of France Louis XIII (; sometimes called the Just; 27 September 1601 – 14 May 1643) was King of France from 1610 until his death in 1643 and King of Navarre (as Louis II) from 1610 to 1620, when the crown of Navarre was merged with the French crown. ...
(died 1643) * 1627
Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet Jacques-Bénigne Lignel Bossuet (; 27 September 1627 – 12 April 1704) was a French Bishop (Catholic Church), bishop and theology, theologian. Renowned for his sermons, addresses and literary works, he is regarded as a brilliant orator and lit ...
, French bishop and theologian (died 1704) * 1643Solomon Stoddard, American pastor and librarian (died 1729) *
1657 Events January–March * January 8 – Miles Sindercombe and his group of disaffected Levellers are betrayed in their attempt to assassinate Oliver Cromwell by blowing up the Palace of Whitehall in London and are arrested. * Ja ...
Sofia Alekseyevna of Russia (died 1704) * 1677Giovanni Carlo Maria Clari, Italian violinist and composer (died 1754) * 1696Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori, Italian bishop and saint (died 1787) * 1719Abraham Gotthelf Kästner, German mathematician and epigrammatist (died 1800) *
1722 Events January–March * January 27 – Daniel Defoe's novel '' Moll Flanders'' is published anonymously in London. * February 10 – The Battle of Cape Lopez begins off of the coast of West Africa (and present-day Gabon), ...
Samuel Adams Samuel Adams (, 1722 – October 2, 1803) was an American statesman, Political philosophy, political philosopher, and a Founding Father of the United States. He was a politician in Province of Massachusetts Bay, colonial Massachusetts, a le ...
, American philosopher and politician, fourth
Governor of Massachusetts The governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the head of government of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The governor is the chief executive, head of the state cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the commonw ...
(died 1803) * 1729
Michael Denis Johann Nepomuk Cosmas Michael Denis, also: ''Sined the Bard'', (27 September 1729 – 29 September 1800) was an Austrian Catholic priest and Jesuit, who is best known as a poet, bibliographer, and lepidopterist. Life Denis was born at Schärdin ...
, Austrian lepidopterist, author, and poet (died 1800) * 1739Francis Russell, Marquess of Tavistock, Irish politician (died 1767) *
1765 Events January–March * January 23 – Prince Joseph of Austria marries Princess Maria Josepha of Bavaria in Vienna. * January 29 – One week before his death, Mir Jafar, who had been enthroned as the Nawab of Bengal and ...
Antoine Philippe de La Trémoille, French general (died 1794) * 1772
Martha Jefferson Randolph Martha "Patsy" Randolph (Maiden and married names, ''née'' Jefferson; September 27, 1772 – October 10, 1836) was the eldest daughter of Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, and his wife, Martha Jefferson, Martha Wayles ...
, daughter of
Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson (, 1743July 4, 1826) was an American Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father and the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. He was the primary author of the United States Declaration of Indepe ...
who had twelve children (died 1836) * 1783Agustín de Iturbide, Mexican royalist turned insurgent; first emperor of Mexico (died 1824) *
1803 Events January–March * January 1 – The first edition of Alexandre Balthazar Laurent Grimod de La Reynière's ''Almanach des gourmands'', the first guide to restaurant cooking, is published in Paris. * January 4 – William Symingt ...
Samuel Francis Du Pont, American admiral (died 1865) * 1805George Müller, German-English evangelist and missionary, founded the Ashley Down Orphanage (died 1898) *
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
Hermann Kolbe Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe (27 September 1818 – 25 November 1884) was a German chemist and academic, and a major contributor to the birth of modern organic chemistry. He was a professor at Marburg and Leipzig. Kolbe was the first to apply t ...
, German chemist and academic (died 1884) * 1821Henri-Frédéric Amiel, Swiss philosopher, poet, and critic (died 1881) *
1824 Events January–March * January 1 – John Stuart Mill begins publication of The Westminster Review. The first article is by William Johnson Fox * January 8 – After much controversy, Michael Faraday is finally elected as a member of th ...
William "Bull" Nelson, American general (died 1862) *
1830 It is known in European history as a rather tumultuous year with the Revolutions of 1830 in France, Belgium, Poland, Switzerland and Italy. Events January–March * January 11 – LaGrange College (later the University of North Alabama) ...
William Babcock Hazen, American general (died 1887) * 1838Lawrence Sullivan Ross, American general and politician, 19th
Governor of Texas The governor of Texas is the head of state of the U.S. state of Texas. The governor is the head of the executive branch of the government of Texas and is the commander-in-chief of the Texas Military Forces. Established in the Constit ...
(died 1898) *
1840 Events January–March * January 3 – One of the predecessor papers of the ''Herald Sun'' of Melbourne, Australia, ''The Port Phillip Herald'', is founded. * January 10 – Uniform Penny Post is introduced in the United Kingdom. * Janu ...
Alfred Thayer Mahan, American captain and historian (died 1914) * 1840 –
Thomas Nast Thomas Nast (; ; September 26, 1840December 7, 1902) was a German-born American caricaturist and editorial cartoonist often considered to be the "Father of the American Cartoon". He was a sharp critic of William M. Tweed, "Boss" Tweed and the T ...
, German-American cartoonist (died 1902) * 1842Alphonse François Renard, Belgian geologist and petrographer (died 1903) *
1843 Events January–March * January 3 – The '' Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms'' (海國圖志, ''Hǎiguó Túzhì'') compiled by Wei Yuan and others, the first significant Chinese work on the West, is published in China. * J ...
Gaston Tarry, French mathematician and academic (died 1913) * 1861Corinne Roosevelt Robinson, American poet and author (died 1933) *
1864 Events January * January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster ("Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song "Beautiful Dream ...
Andrej Hlinka, Slovak priest and politician (died 1938) *
1866 Events January * January 1 ** Fisk University, a historically black university, is established in Nashville, Tennessee. ** The last issue of the abolitionist magazine '' The Liberator'' is published. * January 6 – Ottoman troops clash ...
Eurosia Fabris, Italian saint (died 1932) * 1871Grazia Deledda, Italian novelist and poet,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1936) *
1873 Events January * January 1 ** Japan adopts the Gregorian calendar. ** The California Penal Code goes into effect. * January 17 – American Indian Wars: Modoc War: First Battle of the Stronghold – Modoc Indians defeat the Unit ...
Vithalbhai Patel, Indian legislator and political leader (died 1933) * 1879Hans Hahn, Austrian mathematician and philosopher (died 1934) * 1879 – Frederick Schule, American hurdler and coach (died 1962) * 1879 – Cyril Scott, English poet and composer (died 1970) * 1882Dorothy Greenhough-Smith, English figure skater and tennis player (died 1965) * 1885Harry Blackstone, Sr., American magician (died 1965) * 1885 – Charles Benjamin Howard, Canadian businessman and politician (died 1964) * 1892George Bambridge, English diplomat (died 1943) * 1894Lothar von Richthofen, German lieutenant and pilot (died 1922) * 1896Gilbert Ashton, English cricketer (died 1981) * 1896 –
Sam Ervin Samuel James Ervin Jr. (September 27, 1896April 23, 1985) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Senator from North Carolina from 1954 to 1974. A Southern Democrat, he liked to call himself a " country lawyer", and often told humorous ...
, American soldier and politician (died 1985) *
1898 Events January * January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queen ...
Vincent Youmans, American composer and producer (died 1946)


1901–present

* 1904Edvard Kocbek, Slovenian poet and politician (died 1981) * 1905Conrad Heidkamp, German footballer and manager (died 1994) *
1906 Events January–February * January 12 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: A nationalistic coalition of merchants, religious leaders and intellectuals in Persia forces the shah Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar to grant a constitution, ...
William Empson, English poet and critic (died 1984) * 1906 – Jim Thompson, American author and screenwriter (died 1977) * 1906 – Sergei Varshavsky, Russian art collector and author (died 1980) *
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
Bernard Miles, English actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1991) * 1907 – Bhagat Singh, Indian socialist
revolutionary A revolutionary is a person who either participates in, or advocates for, a revolution. The term ''revolutionary'' can also be used as an adjective to describe something producing a major and sudden impact on society. Definition The term—bot ...
(disputed with 28 September) (died 1931) *
1911 Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * January 3 ** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
Marcey Jacobson, American-Mexican photographer (died 2009) *
1913 Events January * January – Joseph Stalin travels to Vienna to research his ''Marxism and the National Question''. This means that, during this month, Stalin, Hitler, Trotsky and Tito are all living in the city. * January 3 &ndash ...
Albert Ellis Albert Ellis (September 27, 1913 – July 24, 2007) was an American psychologist and psychotherapist who founded rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT). He held MA and PhD degrees in clinical psychology from Columbia University, and was cer ...
, American psychologist and author (died 2007) * 1916S. Yizhar, Israeli academic and politician (died 2006) *
1917 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
Louis Auchincloss Louis Stanton Auchincloss (; September 27, 1917 – January 26, 2010)Holcomb B. Noble and Charles McGrath''The New York Times''. Retrieved on January 27, 2010. was an American lawyer, novelist, historian, and essayist. He is best known as a novel ...
, American novelist and essayist (died 2010) * 1917 – Carl Ballantine, American magician and actor (died 2009) * 1917 – William T. Orr, American actor and producer (died 2002) * 1917 –
Benjamin Rubin Benjamin Rubin (September 27, 1917 in New York, New York – March 8, 2010) was an American microbiologist, known as the inventor of the bifurcated vaccination needle, which played an important role in the eradication of smallpox Smallp ...
, American microbiologist (died 2010) *
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
Martin Ryle, English astronomer and author,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1984) * 1918 – Malcolm Shepherd, 2nd Baron Shepherd (died 2001) * 1918 – Konstantin Gerchik, Soviet military leader (died 2001) * 1919Jayne Meadows, American actress and author (died 2015) * 1919 – Charles H. Percy, American lieutenant and politician (died 2011) * 1919 –
James H. Wilkinson James Hardy Wilkinson FRS (27 September 1919 – 5 October 1986) was a prominent figure in the field of numerical analysis, a field at the boundary of applied mathematics and computer science particularly useful to physics and engineering. Ed ...
, American mathematician and computer scientist (died 1986) * 1920William Conrad, American actor, director, and producer (died 1994) *1920 – Alan A. Freeman, English record producer (died 1985)
General Register Office General Register Office or General Registry Office (GRO) is the name given to the civil registry in the United Kingdom, many other Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth nations and Republic of Ireland, Ireland. The GRO is the government agency r ...
; United Kingdom; Volume: ''15''; Page: ''284''. ''England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916-2007'' atabase on-line
*
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
Miklós Jancsó Miklós Jancsó (; 27 September 192131 January 2014) was a Hungarian people, Hungarian film director and screenwriter. Jancsó achieved international prominence starting in the mid-1960s with works including ''Szegénylegények, The Round-Up'' ...
, Hungarian director and screenwriter (died 2014) * 1921 –
Milton Subotsky Milton Subotsky (September 27, 1921 – June 27, 1991) was an American film and television writer and producer. In 1964, he founded Amicus Productions with Max J. Rosenberg. Amicus means "friend" in Latin. The partnership produced low-budget ...
, American screenwriter and producer, co-founded Amicus Productions (died 1991) * 1921 – Bernard Waber, American author and illustrator (died 2013) * 1922Sammy Benskin, American pianist and bandleader (died 1992) * 1922 –
Arthur Penn Arthur Hiller Penn (September 27, 1922 – September 28, 2010) was an American filmmaker, theatre director, and producer. He was a three-time Academy Award nominee for Academy Award for Best Director, Best Director, and a Tony Awards, Tony Awa ...
, American director and producer (died 2010) * 1924Ernest Becker, American-Canadian anthropologist, author, and academic (died 1974) * 1924 –
Bud Powell Earl Rudolph "Bud" Powell (September 27, 1924 – July 31, 1966) was an American jazz pianist and composer. A pioneer in the development of bebop and its associated contributions to jazz theory,Grove Powell's application of complex phrasing to ...
, American pianist and composer (died 1966) * 1924 – Fred Singer, Austrian-American physicist and academic (died 2020) * 1924 – Josef Škvorecký, Czech-Canadian author and publisher (died 2012) *
1925 Events January * January 1 – The Syrian Federation is officially dissolved, the State of Aleppo and the State of Damascus having been replaced by the State of Syria (1925–1930), State of Syria. * January 3 – Benito Mussolini m ...
Robert Edwards, English physiologist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 2013) * 1925 – George Gladir, American author (died 2013) *
1926 In Turkey, the year technically contained only 352 days. As Friday, December 18, 1926 ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Saturday, January 1, 1927 '' (Gregorian Calendar)''. 13 days were dropped to make the switch. Turkey thus became the ...
Steve Stavro, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (died 2006) *
1927 Events January * January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the BBC, British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith, 1st Baron Reith, John Reith becomes the first ...
Chrysostomos I of Cyprus (died 2007) * 1927 –
Red Rodney Robert Roland Chudnick (September 27, 1927 – May 27, 1994), known professionally as Red Rodney, was an American jazz trumpeter. Biography Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, he became a professional musician at 15, working in the mid-1940 ...
, American trumpet player (died 1994) * 1927 – Romano Scarpa, Italian author and illustrator (died 2005) * 1927 – Sada Thompson, American actress (died 2011) *
1928 Events January * January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly demonstrating that DNA is the genetic material. * January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris B ...
Margaret Rule, English archaeologist and historian (died 2015) * 1929Calvin Jones, American pianist, composer, and educator (died 2004) * 1929 – Bruno Junk, Estonian race walker (died 1995) * 1929 – Barbara Murray, English actress (died 2014) * 1930Paul Reichmann, Austrian-Canadian businessman, founded Olympia and York (died 2013) * 1931Freddy Quinn, Austrian singer, guitarist, and actor *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
Geoff Bent, English footballer (died 1958) * 1932 –
Michael Colvin Michael Keith Beale Colvin (27 September 1932 – 24 February 2000) was a British Conservative Party (UK), Conservative Party politician. He was first elected as the Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Bristol Nor ...
, English captain and politician (died 2000) * 1932 – Gabriel Loubier, Canadian politician * 1932 – Oliver E. Williamson, American economist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 2020) * 1932 – Marcia Neugebauer, American geophysicist *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
Rodney Cotterill, Danish-English physicist and neuroscientist (died 2007) * 1933 – Greg Morris, American actor (died 1996) *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
Wilford Brimley, American actor (died 2020) * 1934 – Claude Jarman, Jr., American actor and producer (died 2025) * 1934 –
Dick Schaap Richard Jay Schaap (September 27, 1934 – December 21, 2001) was an American sportswriter, broadcaster, and author. Early life and education Born to a Jewish family in Brooklyn, and raised in Freeport, New York, on Long Island, Schaap began w ...
, American sportscaster and author (died 2001) *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
Al MacNeil, Canadian ice hockey player and coach *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
Don Cornelius, American television host and producer (died 2012) * 1936 – Gordon Honeycombe, English actor, playwright, and author (died 2015) * 1937Vasyl Durdynets, Ukrainian politician and diplomat, eighth
Prime Minister of Ukraine The prime minister of Ukraine (, , ) is the head of government of Ukraine. The prime minister presides over the government of Ukraine, Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, which is the highest body of the executive branch of the government of Ukrain ...
*
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
Jean-Loup Dabadie, French journalist, songwriter, and screenwriter (died 2020) *
1939 This year also marks the start of the World War II, Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history. Events Events related to World War II have a "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 ** Coming into effect in Nazi Ger ...
Nicholas Haslam, English interior designer and author * 1939 – Carol Lynn Pearson, American author, poet, and playwright * 1939 – Kathy Whitworth, American golfer (died 2022) *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *Janu ...
Josephine Barstow, English soprano and actress * 1940 – Benoni Beheyt, Belgian cyclist *
1941 The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, wa ...
Peter Bonetti, English footballer and coach (died 2020) * 1941 – Serge Ménard, Canadian lawyer and politician * 1941 –
Don Nix William Donald Nix (September 27, 1941 – December 31, 2024) was an American musician, songwriter, and producer. Nix, who was best known for his song "Going Down," was described by AllMusic as "one of the more obscure figures in Southern soul ...
, American saxophonist, songwriter, and producer *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
Dith Pran, Cambodian photographer and journalist (died 2008) * 1942 – Alvin Stardust, English singer and actor (died 2014) *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 � ...
Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta (died 2021) * 1943 –
Randy Bachman Randolph Charles Bachman ( ; born September 27, 1943) is a Canadian guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He was a founding member of the bands The Guess Who and Bachman–Turner Overdrive. He was the writer and singer of several hit rock songs, ...
, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
Angélica María, American-born Mexican singer-songwriter and actress * 1944 –
Gary Sutherland Gary Lynn Sutherland (September 27, 1944 – December 16, 2024), nicknamed "Sudsy", was an American professional baseball middle infielder. He player 13 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1966 to 1978 for the Philadelphia Phillies, Mo ...
, American baseball player and scout *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat. Events World War II will be ...
Jack Goldstein, Canadian-American painter (died 2003) *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
Nicos Anastasiades Nicos Anastasiades ( ; born 27 September 1946) is a Cypriot politician and businessperson, who served as the seventh president of Cyprus from 2013 to 2023. Previously, he was the leader of Democratic Rally between 1997 and 2013 and served as Me ...
, Cypriot lawyer and politician, seventh President of Cyprus * 1946 – T. C. Cannon, American painter and sculptor (died 1978) *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
Dick Advocaat Dirk Nicolaas "Dick" Advocaat (; born 27 September 1947) is a Dutch former association football, football player and coach. He is currently the manager of the Curaçao national football team. Advocaat was successful as a football player and as a ...
, Dutch football manager and former player * 1947 – Richard Court, Australian politician, 26th
Premier of Western Australia The premier of Western Australia is the head of government of the state of Western Australia. The role of premier at a state level is similar to the role of the prime minister of Australia at a federal level. The premier leads the executive br ...
* 1947 – Barbara Dickson, Scottish singer-songwriter and actress * 1947 – Denis Lawson, Scottish actor, director, and screenwriter * 1947 –
Meat Loaf Michael Lee Aday (born Marvin Lee Aday; September 27, 1947 – January 20, 2022), known professionally by his stage name Meat Loaf, was an American singer and actor. He was known for his powerful, wide-ranging voice and theatrical live shows. ...
, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (died 2022) * 1947 – Liz Torres, Puerto Rican-American actress and comedian *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
Tom Braidwood, Canadian actor, director, and producer * 1948 – Les Chapman, English footballer and manager * 1948 – Duncan Fletcher, Rhodesian-Zimbabwean cricketer and coach * 1948 – A Martinez, American actor *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
Graham Richardson, Australian journalist and politician, 39th Australian Minister for Health * 1949 –
Mike Schmidt Michael Jack Schmidt (born September 27, 1949) is an American former professional baseball third baseman who spent his entire 18-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career with the Philadelphia Phillies from 1972 to 1989. Schmidt was a 12-time Al ...
, American baseball player * 1949 – Jahn Teigen, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2020) *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
John Marsden, Australian writer (died 2024) *1950 – Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa, Japanese-American actor and martial artist *
1951 Events January * January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950). * January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
Geoff Gallop, Australian politician, 27th
Premier of Western Australia The premier of Western Australia is the head of government of the state of Western Australia. The role of premier at a state level is similar to the role of the prime minister of Australia at a federal level. The premier leads the executive br ...
* 1951 – Michel Rivard, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1951 –
Jim Shooter James Shooter (born September 27, 1951) is an American writer, editor, and publisher in the comics industry. Beginning his career writing for DC Comics at the age of 14, he had a successful but controversial run as editor-in-chief at Marvel Comic ...
, American author and illustrator *1952 – Katie Fforde, English author * 1952 – Dumitru Prunariu, Romanian pilot, engineer and cosmonaut *1953 – Diane Abbott, English journalist and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for International Development * 1953 – Mata Amritanandamayi, Indian guru and saint * 1953 – Claudio Gentile, Italian footballer and manager * 1953 – Greg Ham, Australian keyboard player, saxophonist and songwriter (died 2012) *1954 – Ray Hadley, Australian radio host and sportscaster * 1954 – Dmitry Sitkovetsky, Russian violinist and conductor * 1954 – Larry Wall, American computer programmer and author *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
– Steve Archibald, Scottish footballer and manager *1957 – Bill Athey, English cricketer, footballer, and coach *1958 – Shaun Cassidy, American actor, singer, producer, and screenwriter * 1958 – Irvine Welsh, Scottish author and playwright *
1959 Events January * January 1 – Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance. * January 2 – Soviet lunar probe Luna 1 is the first human-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reaches the ...
– Beth Heiden, American speed skater and cyclist *1960 – Jean-Marc Barr, German-American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter *
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
– Gavin Larsen, New Zealand cricketer and sportscaster *1963 – Marc Maron, American comedian, actor, and radio host *
1964 Events January * January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved. * January 5 – In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patria ...
– Predrag Brzaković, Serbian footballer (died 2012) * 1964 – Tracy Camp, American computer scientist and academic * 1964 – Johnny du Plooy, South African boxer (died 2013) * 1964 – Stephan Jenkins, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer *1965 – Steve Kerr, American basketball player, coach and sportscaster * 1965 – Bernard Lord, Canadian lawyer and politician, 30th Premier of New Brunswick * 1965 – Peter MacKay, Canadian lawyer and politician, 50th Minister of Justice (Canada), Canadian Minister of Justice * 1965 – Alexis Stewart, American radio and television host *1966 – Debbie Wasserman Schultz, American politician * 1966 – Stephanie Wilson, American engineer and astronaut * 1966 – Jovanotti, Lorenzo Cherubini, Italian singer-songwriter and rapper *1967 – Uche Okechukwu, Nigerian footballer *1968 – Mari Kiviniemi, Finnish politician, 41st Prime Minister of Finland * 1968 – Patrick Muldoon, American actor *1970 – Yoshiharu Habu, Japanese chess player and author * 1970 – Tamara Taylor, Canadian actress *1971 – Horacio Sandoval, Mexican illustrator *1972 – Sylvia Crawley, American basketball player and coach * 1972 – Clara Hughes, Canadian cyclist and speed skater * 1972 – Gwyneth Paltrow, American actress, blogger, and businesswoman * 1972 – Craig L. Rice, American politician *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
– Vratislav Lokvenc, Czech footballer * 1973 – Stanislav Pozdnyakov, Russian fencer * 1973 – Indira Varma, British actress *1974 – Carrie Brownstein, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress *1976 – Matt Harding, American video game designer and dancer * 1976 – Jason Phillips (catcher), Jason Phillips, American baseball player and coach * 1976 – Francesco Totti, Italian footballer *
1977 Events January * January 8 – 1977 Moscow bombings, Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (no ...
– Andrus Värnik, Estonian javelin thrower *1978 – Brad Arnold, American singer-songwriter * 1978 – Jon Rauch, American baseball player * 1978 – Mihaela Ursuleasa, Romanian pianist (died 2012) *1979 – Jon Garland, American baseball player * 1979 – Zita Görög, Hungarian actress and model * 1979 – Christian Jones (racing driver), Christian Jones, Australian race car driver * 1979 – Steve Simpson (rugby league), Steve Simpson, Australian rugby league player *1980 – Asashōryū Akinori, Mongolian sumo wrestler, the 68th Yokozuna * 1980 – Ehron VonAllen, American singer-songwriter and producer *1981 – Sophie Crumb, American author and illustrator * 1981 – Brendon McCullum, New Zealand cricketer * 1981 – Lakshmipathy Balaji, Indian cricketer *1982 – Anna Camp, American actress * 1982 – Jon McLaughlin (musician), Jon McLaughlin, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer * 1982 – Markus Rosenberg, Swedish footballer * 1982 – Lil Wayne, American rapper, producer, and actor * 1982 – Tan White, American basketball player * 1982 – Darrent Williams, American football player (died 2007) *1983 – Jay Bouwmeester, Canadian ice hockey player * 1983 – Jeon Hye-bin, South Korean actress and singer * 1983 – Chris Quinn, American basketball player and coach *1984 – Paul Bevan, Australian footballer * 1984 – Davide Capello, Italian footballer * 1984 – John Lannan, American baseball player * 1984 – Avril Lavigne, Canadian singer-songwriter, actress, and fashion designer * 1984 – Wouter Weylandt, Belgian cyclist (died 2011) *1985 – Massimo Bertocchi, Canadian decathlete * 1985 – Anthony Morrow, American basketball player * 1985 – Daniel Pudil, Czech footballer * 1985 – Ibrahim Touré (footballer, born 1985), Ibrahim Touré, Ivorian footballer (died 2014) *1986 – Vin Mazzaro, American baseball player * 1986 – Ricardo Risatti, Argentinian race car driver * 1986 – Matt Shoemaker American baseball player *1987 – Ádám Bogdán, Hungarian footballer * 1987 – Austin Carlile, American singer-songwriter * 1987 – Vanessa James, French figure skater * 1987 – Olga Puchkova, Russian tennis player * 1988 – Lisa Ryzih, German pole vaulter *1989 – Park Tae-hwan, South Korean swimmer *1990 – Dion Lewis, American football player *1991 – Ousmane Barry, Guinean footballer * 1991 – Simona Halep, Romanian tennis player * 1991 – Thomas Mann (actor), Thomas Mann, American actor * 1991 – Anete Paulus, Estonian footballer * 1991 – Rio Uchida, Japanese model and actress *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
– Lachlan Burr, Australian rugby league player * 1992 – Sam Lerner, American actor * 1992 – Ryan O'Shaughnessy, Irish singer-songwriter and actor * 1992 – Granit Xhaka, Swiss footballer *
1993 The United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly of the United Nations designated 1993 as: * International Year for the World's Indigenous People The year 1993 in the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands had only 364 days, since its ...
– Lisandro Magallán, Argentinian footballer * 1993 – Ryan Murray, Canadian ice hockey player * 1993 – Monica Puig, Puerto Rican-American tennis player * 1993 – Vinnie Sunseri, American football player *1994 – Dylan Walker, Australian rugby league player *1995 – Kwon Eun-bi, South Korean singer and musical actress * 1995 – Christian Wood, American basketball player *1997 – Jaiden Animations, American YouTuber and animator *
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for Lunar water, frozen water, in soil i ...
– Ioana Mincă, Romanian tennis player *
2001 The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
– Caleb Love, American basketball player * 2001 – David Malukas, American race car driver *2002 – Jenna Ortega, American actress


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 765 – Pugu Huai'en, Chinese general during the Tang dynasty * 936 – Kyŏn Hwŏn, king of Later Baekje (born 867) *1111 – Vekenega, Croatian Benedictine abbess *1115 – Bonfilius, Italian saint and bishop of Foligno (bornc. 1040) *1125 – Richeza of Berg, Duchess of Bohemia (born c.1095) *1194 – Renaud de Courtenay, Anglo-Norman nobleman (born 1125) *1249 – Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse (born 1197) *1404 – William of Wykeham, English bishop (born 1320) *1536 – Felice della Rovere, illegitimate daughter of Pope Julius II (born 1483) *1612 – Piotr Skarga, Polish Jesuit and polemicist (born 1536) *1637 – Lorenzo Ruiz, Filipino saint (born c.1600) *
1657 Events January–March * January 8 – Miles Sindercombe and his group of disaffected Levellers are betrayed in their attempt to assassinate Oliver Cromwell by blowing up the Palace of Whitehall in London and are arrested. * Ja ...
– Olimpia Maidalchini, Roman noble (born 1591) *1557 – Emperor Go-Nara of Japan (born 1497) *1590 – Pope Urban VII (born 1521)


1601–1900

*1623 – John VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen (born 1561) *1651 – Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria (born 1573) *1660 – Vincent de Paul, French priest and saint (born 1581) *1674 – Robert Arnauld d'Andilly, French writer (born 1589) *1700 – Pope Innocent XII (born 1615) * 1719 – George Smalridge, English bishop (born 1662) *1730 – Laurence Eusden, English poet and author (born 1688) *1735 – Peter Artedi, Swedish ichthyologist and zoologist (born 1705) *1742 – Hugh Boulter, Irish archbishop (born 1672) * 1783 – Étienne Bézout, French mathematician and theorist (born 1730) *1832 – Karl Christian Friedrich Krause, German philosopher and author (born 1781) *1833 – Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Indian humanitarian and reformer (born 1772) * 1838 – Bernard Courtois, French chemist and pharmacist (born 1777) *1876 – Braxton Bragg, American general (born 1817) *1886 – Charles Gordon Greene, American journalist and politician (born 1804) *1891 – Ivan Goncharov, Russian author and critic (born 1812) *
1898 Events January * January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queen ...
– Thomas Joseph Byrnes, Australian politician, 12th Premier of Queensland (born 1860)


1901–present

*
1911 Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * January 3 ** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
– Auguste Michel-Lévy, French geologist and academic (born 1844) *1915 – Remy de Gourmont, French novelist, poet, and critic (born 1858) *
1917 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
– Edgar Degas, French painter and sculptor (born 1834) * 1919 – Adelina Patti, Italian-French opera singer (born 1843) *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
– Engelbert Humperdinck (composer), Engelbert Humperdinck, German composer and educator (born 1854) *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
– Ellen Willmott, English horticulturalist (born 1858) *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
– Alan Gray, English composer and organist (born 1855) *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *Janu ...
– Walter Benjamin, German philosopher and critic (born 1892) * 1940 – Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Austrian physician and neuroscientist,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1857) *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– Douglas Albert Munro, United States Coast Guard signalman, posthumously awarded Medal of Honor, (born 1919) *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
– Aimee Semple McPherson, Canadian-American evangelist, founded the International Church of the Foursquare Gospel (born 1890) *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
– Gerald Finzi, English composer and educator (born 1901) * 1956 – Babe Didrikson Zaharias, American basketball player and golfer (born 1911) *1960 – Sylvia Pankhurst, English activist (born 1882) *1961 – H.D., American poet, novelist, and memoirist (born 1886) *1965 – Clara Bow, American actress (born 1905) * 1965 – William Stanier, English engineer, co-designed the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (born 1876) *1967 – Felix Yusupov, Russian husband of Princess Irina Alexandrovna of Russia (born 1887) *1972 – S. R. Ranganathan, Indian mathematician, librarian, and academic (born 1892) *1974 – Silvio Frondizi, Argentinian lawyer and academic (born 1907) *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– Jack Lang (Australian politician), Jack Lang, Australian lawyer and politician, 23rd Premier of New South Wales (born 1876) *1979 – Gracie Fields, English actress and singer (born 1898) * 1979 – Jimmy McCulloch, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1953) *1981 – Robert Montgomery (actor), Robert Montgomery, American actor, singer, director, and producer (born 1904) *1983 – Wilfred Burchett, Australian journalist and author (born 1911) *1984 – Chronis Exarhakos, Greek actor (born 1932) *1985 – Lloyd Nolan, American actor (born 1902) *1986 – Cliff Burton, American bass player and songwriter (born 1962) *1991 – Joe Hulme, English footballer and cricketer (born 1904) *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
– Zhang Leping, Chinese comic artist (born 1910) *
1993 The United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly of the United Nations designated 1993 as: * International Year for the World's Indigenous People The year 1993 in the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands had only 364 days, since its ...
– Jimmy Doolittle, American general, Medal of Honor recipient (born 1896) * 1993 – Fraser MacPherson, Canadian saxophonist and educator (born 1928) *
1996 1996 was designated as: * International Year for the Eradication of Poverty Events January * January 8 – A Zairean cargo plane crashes into a crowded market in the center of the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ...
– Mohammad Najibullah, Afghan physician and politician, seventh President of Afghanistan (born 1947) *1997 – Walter Trampler, American viola player and educator (born 1915) *
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for Lunar water, frozen water, in soil i ...
– Doak Walker, American football player (born 1927) *
2003 2003 was designated by the United Nations as the International Year of Fresh water, Freshwater. In 2003, a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition 2003 invasion of Iraq, invaded Iraq, starting the Iraq War. Demographic ...
– Jean Lucas (racing driver), Jean Lucas, French racing driver (born 1927) * 2003 – Donald O'Connor, American actor, singer, and dancer (born 1925) *2004 – John E. Mack, American psychiatrist and author (born 1929) *2005 – Ronald Golias, Brazilian comedian and actor (born 1929) * 2005 – Mary Lee Settle, American novelist, essayist, and memoirist (born 1918) *2006 – Helmut Kallmeyer, German chemist and soldier (born 1910) *
2007 2007 was designated as the International Heliophysical Year and the International Polar Year. Events January * January 1 **Bulgaria and Romania 2007 enlargement of the European Union, join the European Union, while Slovenia joins the Eur ...
– Dale and Grace, Dale Houston, American singer-songwriter (born 1940) * 2007 – Kenji Nagai, Japanese photographer and journalist (born 1957) *
2008 2008 was designated as: *International Year of Languages *International Year of Planet Earth *International Year of the Potato *International Year of Sanitation The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
– Henri Pachard, American director and producer (born 1939) *2009 – Ivan Dykhovichny, Russian director and screenwriter (born 1947) * 2010 – Balaji Sadasivan, Singaporean neurosurgeon and politician, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Singapore), Minister of Foreign Affairs for Singapore (born 1955) *2011 – David Croft (TV producer), David Croft, English director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1922) * 2011 – Imre Makovecz, Hungarian architect (born 1935) * 2011 – Johnny "Country" Mathis, American singer-songwriter (born 1933) *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
– Eddie Bert, American trombonist (born 1922) * 2012 – Herbert Lom, Czech-English actor (born 1917) *2013 – Oscar Castro-Neves, Brazilian-American guitarist, composer, and conductor (born 1940) * 2013 – Mauricio González-Gordon y Díez, Spanish sherry maker and conservationist (born 1923) *
2014 The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
– Gaby Aghion, French fashion designer, founded Chloé (born 1921) * 2014 – Wally Hergesheimer, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1927) * 2014 – Abdelmajid Lakhal, Tunisian actor and director (born 1939) * 2014 – James Traficant, American lawyer and politician (born 1941) *2015 – Syed Ahmed (politician), Syed Ahmed, Indian author and politician, 16th Governor of Manipur (born 1945) * 2015 – Pietro Ingrao, Italian journalist and politician (born 1915) * 2015 – Kallen Pokkudan, Indian activist and author (born 1937) * 2015 – Frank Tyson, English-Australian cricketer, coach, and journalist (born 1930) *2017 – Hugh Hefner, American publisher, founder of Playboy Enterprises (born 1926) *2018 – Kavita Mahajan, Indian author and translator (born 1967) * 2018 – Michael Payton, American football quarterback (born 1970) * 2018 – Manoharsinhji Pradyumansinhji, Indian nobleman and politician (born 1935) * 2018 – Marty Balin, American singer, co-founder of the band Jefferson Airplane (born 1942) *2023 – Michael Gambon, Irish-English actor (born 1940) *2024 – Hassan Nasrallah, Lebanese politician, 3rd Secretary-General of Hezbollah (born 1960) *2024 – Maggie Smith, English actress (born 1934)


Holidays and observances

* Christian calendar of saints, feast days: ** Adheritus ** Bonfilius ** Caius (bishop of Milan), Caius of Milan ** Vincent de Paul ** Cosmas and Damian ** September 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * Consumación de la Independencia (Mexico) * French Community Holiday (French community of Belgium) * Independence Day (Turkmenistan), celebrates the independence of Turkmenistan from USSR in 1991. * Meskel (Ethiopian Orthodox Church, Ethiopian and Eritrean Orthodox Church, following Julian calendar, September 28 on leap years) * AIDS.gov#External links, National Gay Men's HIV/AIDS Awareness Day (United States) * Polish Underground State's Day (Poland) * World Tourism Day (International observance, International)


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:September 27 Days of September