Events
Pre-1600
*
994 – Major
Fatimid
The Fatimid Caliphate (; ), also known as the Fatimid Empire, was a caliphate extant from the tenth to the twelfth centuries CE under the rule of the Fatimid dynasty, Fatimids, an Isma'ili Shi'a dynasty. Spanning a large area of North Africa ...
victory over the
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred on Constantinople during late antiquity and the Middle Ages. Having survived History of the Roman Empire, the events that caused the ...
at the
Battle of the Orontes.
*
1440 –
Gilles de Rais, one of the earliest known
serial killer
A serial killer (also called a serial murderer) is a person who murders three or more people,An offender can be anyone:
*
*
*
*
* (This source only requires two people) with the killings taking place over a significant period of time in separat ...
s, is taken into custody upon an accusation brought against him by
Jean de Malestroit,
Bishop of Nantes.
*
1530 – Appearance of the miraculous portrait of ''
Saint Dominic in Soriano'' in
Soriano Calabro,
Calabria
Calabria is a Regions of Italy, region in Southern Italy. It is a peninsula bordered by the region Basilicata to the north, the Ionian Sea to the east, the Strait of Messina to the southwest, which separates it from Sicily, and the Tyrrhenian S ...
, Italy; commemorated as a feast day by the
Roman Catholic Church
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
1644–1912.
*
1556 – Departing from
Vlissingen
Vlissingen (; ) is a Municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality and a city in the southwestern Netherlands on the island of Walcheren. With its strategic location between the Scheldt river and the North Sea, Vlissingen has been an importan ...
, ex-
Holy Roman Emperor
The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans (disambiguation), Emperor of the Romans (; ) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor since the early modern period (; ), was the ruler and h ...
Charles V returns to
Spain
Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
.
1601–1900
*
1762 –
Seven Years' War
The Seven Years' War, 1756 to 1763, was a Great Power conflict fought primarily in Europe, with significant subsidiary campaigns in North America and South Asia. The protagonists were Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and Kingdom of Prus ...
:
Battle of Signal Hill.
*
1776 –
American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
: British forces land at
Kip's Bay during the
New York Campaign
New or NEW may refer to:
Music
* New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz
* ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013
** "New" (Paul McCartney song), 2013
* ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, 1995
* "New" (Daya song), 2017
* "New" (No Doubt song), 1 ...
.
*
1789 – The United States "Department of Foreign Affairs", established by law in July, is renamed the
Department of State and given a variety of domestic duties.
*
1794 –
French Revolutionary Wars
The French Revolutionary Wars () were a series of sweeping military conflicts resulting from the French Revolution that lasted from 1792 until 1802. They pitted French First Republic, France against Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain, Habsb ...
:
Arthur Wellesley (later Duke of Wellington) sees his first combat at the
Battle of Boxtel during the
Flanders Campaign.
*
1795
Events
January–June
* January – Central England records its coldest ever month, in the CET records dating back to 1659.
* January 14 – The University of North Carolina opens to students at Chapel Hill, becoming the ...
– Britain
seizes the
Dutch Cape Colony in
southern Africa
Southern Africa is the southernmost region of Africa. No definition is agreed upon, but some groupings include the United Nations geoscheme for Africa, United Nations geoscheme, the intergovernmental Southern African Development Community, and ...
to prevent its use by the
Batavian Republic
The Batavian Republic (; ) was the Succession of states, successor state to the Dutch Republic, Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795 after the Batavian Revolution and ended on 5 June 1806, with the acce ...
.
*
1812 – The
Grande Armée under
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led Military career ...
reaches the
Kremlin
The Moscow Kremlin (also the Kremlin) is a fortified complex in Moscow, Russia. Located in the centre of the country's capital city, the Moscow Kremlin (fortification), Kremlin comprises five palaces, four cathedrals, and the enclosing Mosco ...
in
Moscow
Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
during the failed
French invasion of Russia.
* 1812 –
War of 1812
The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom and its allies in North America. It began when the United States United States declaration of war on the Uni ...
: A second
supply train sent to relieve
Fort Harrison is ambushed in the
Attack at the Narrows.
*
1813 – Followers of the
Eight Trigram Sect loyal to
Lin Qing attack the
Forbidden City
The Forbidden City () is the Chinese Empire, imperial Chinese palace, palace complex in the center of the Imperial City, Beijing, Imperial City in Beijing, China. It was the residence of 24 Ming dynasty, Ming and Qing dynasty, Qing dynasty L ...
in a
failed attempt to oust the
Jiaqing Emperor of the
Qing dynasty
The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the ...
.
*
1816 – runs aground on the
Doom Bar.
*
1820
Events
January–March
*January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
–
Constitutionalist revolution in
Lisbon
Lisbon ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131, as of 2023, within its administrative limits and 3,028,000 within the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, metropolis, as of 2025. Lisbon is mainlan ...
, Portugal.
*
1821 – The
Captaincy General of Guatemala declares independence from
Spain
Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
.
*
1830 – The
Liverpool to Manchester railway line opens;
British MP William Huskisson becomes the first widely reported railway passenger fatality when he is struck and killed by the locomotive ''
Rocket
A rocket (from , and so named for its shape) is a vehicle that uses jet propulsion to accelerate without using any surrounding air. A rocket engine produces thrust by reaction to exhaust expelled at high speed. Rocket engines work entirely ...
''.
*
1835 – , with
Charles Darwin
Charles Robert Darwin ( ; 12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English Natural history#Before 1900, naturalist, geologist, and biologist, widely known for his contributions to evolutionary biology. His proposition that all speci ...
aboard, reaches the
Galápagos Islands
The Galápagos Islands () are an archipelago of volcanic islands in the Eastern Pacific, located around the equator, west of the mainland of South America. They form the Galápagos Province of the Republic of Ecuador, with a population of sli ...
. The ship lands at Chatham or
San Cristobal, the easternmost of the archipelago.
*
1862 –
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
:
Confederate forces
capture Harpers Ferry, Virginia.
*
1873 –
Franco-Prussian War
The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the War of 1870, was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. Lasting from 19 July 1870 to 28 Janua ...
: The last
Imperial German Army
The Imperial German Army (1871–1919), officially referred to as the German Army (), was the unified ground and air force of the German Empire. It was established in 1871 with the political unification of Germany under the leadership of Kingdom o ...
troops leave
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
upon completion of payment of
indemnity
In contract law, an indemnity is a contractual obligation of one party (the ''indemnitor'') to compensate the loss incurred by another party (the ''indemnitee'') due to the relevant acts of the indemnitor or any other party. The duty to indemni ...
.
*
1894 –
First Sino-Japanese War
The First Sino-Japanese War (25 July 189417 April 1895), or the First China–Japan War, was a conflict between the Qing dynasty of China and the Empire of Japan primarily over influence in Joseon, Korea. In Chinese it is commonly known as th ...
:
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
defeats the
Qing dynasty
The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the ...
in the
Battle of Pyongyang, causing the Qing army to withdraw to the Chinese border with Korea.
1901–present
*
1915 –
New Culture Movement
The New Culture Movement was a progressivism, progressive sociopolitical movement in China during the 1910s and 1920s. Participants criticized many aspects of traditional Chinese society, in favor of new formulations of Chinese culture inform ...
:
Chen Duxiu establishes the ''
New Youth'' magazine in
Shanghai
Shanghai, Shanghainese: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. The city is located on the Chinese shoreline on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the ...
.
*
1916 –
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
:
Tanks are used for the first time in battle, at the
Battle of the Somme.
*
1918
The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
– World War I: Allied troops
break through the
Bulgarian defenses on the
Macedonian front.
*
1935
Events
January
* January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims.
* January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
–
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German Reich, German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a Totalit ...
adopts a new
national flag
A national flag is a flag that represents and national symbol, symbolizes a given nation. It is Fly (flag), flown by the government of that nation, but can also be flown by its citizens. A national flag is typically designed with specific meanin ...
bearing the
swastika
The swastika (卐 or 卍, ) is a symbol used in various Eurasian religions and cultures, as well as a few Indigenous peoples of Africa, African and Indigenous peoples of the Americas, American cultures. In the Western world, it is widely rec ...
.
*
1940 –
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: The
climax of the Battle of Britain, when the ''Luftwaffe'' launches its largest and most concentrated attack of the entire campaign.
*
1942
The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– World War II:
U.S. Navy aircraft carrier
An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and hangar facilities for supporting, arming, deploying and recovering carrier-based aircraft, shipborne aircraft. Typically it is the ...
is sunk by
Japanese torpedoes at
Guadalcanal
Guadalcanal (; indigenous name: ''Isatabu'') is the principal island in Guadalcanal Province of Solomon Islands, located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, northeast of Australia. It is the largest island in the Solomons by area and the second- ...
.
*
1944
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 2 – WWII:
** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
–
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is the longest-serving U.S. president, and the only one to have served ...
and
Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British statesman, military officer, and writer who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 (Winston Churchill in the Second World War, ...
meet in
Quebec
Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
as part of the
Octagon Conference to discuss strategy.
* 1944 – The
Battle of Peleliu begins as the
United States Marine Corps
The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines or simply the Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is responsible for conducting expeditionar ...
'
1st Marine Division and the
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
's
81st Infantry Division hit White and Orange beaches under heavy fire from Japanese infantry and artillery.
*
1945 – A
hurricane
A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system with a low-pressure area, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depending on its ...
strikes southern
Florida
Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
and
the Bahamas
The Bahamas, officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic and island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean. It contains 97 per cent of the archipelago's land area and 88 per cent of ...
, destroying 366 airplanes and 25 blimps at
Naval Air Station Richmond.
*
1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Events
January
* January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
–
Typhoon Kathleen hits the
Kantō region
The is a geography, geographical region of Honshu, the largest island of Japan. In a common definition, the region includes the Greater Tokyo Area and encompasses seven prefectures of Japan, prefectures: Chiba Prefecture, Chiba, Gunma Prefe ...
, in Japan killing around 1,000-2,000 people.
*
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
– The
Indian Army captures the towns of
Jalna,
Latur,
Mominabad,
Surriapet and
Narkatpalli as part of
Operation Polo.
* 1948 – The
F-86 Sabre
The North American F-86 Sabre, sometimes called the Sabrejet, is a transonic jet fighter aircraft. Produced by North American Aviation, the Sabre is best known as the United States' first swept-wing fighter that could counter the swept-wing Sov ...
sets the
world aircraft speed record at .
*
1950
Events January
* January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed.
* January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
–
Korean War
The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was s ...
: The
U.S. X Corps lands at Inchon.
*
1952 – The
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
cedes
Eritrea
Eritrea, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa, with its capital and largest city being Asmara. It is bordered by Ethiopia in the Eritrea–Ethiopia border, south, Sudan in the west, and Dj ...
to
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
.
*
1954
Events
January
* January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting.
* January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
–
Marilyn Monroe
Marilyn Monroe ( ; born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic "Blonde stereotype#Blonde bombshell, blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex ...
's
iconic skirt scene is shot during filming for ''
The Seven Year Itch''.
*
1958 – A
Central Railroad of New Jersey commuter train runs through an open drawbridge at the
Newark Bay, killing 48.
*
1959 –
Nikita Khrushchev
Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (– 11 September 1971) was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 and the Premier of the Soviet Union, Chai ...
becomes the first
Soviet
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
leader to visit the United States.
*
1962
The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War.
Events January
* January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
– The
Soviet
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
ship ''Poltava'' heads toward
Cuba
Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
, one of the events that sets into motion the
Cuban Missile Crisis
The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis () in Cuba, or the Caribbean Crisis (), was a 13-day confrontation between the governments of the United States and the Soviet Union, when American deployments of Nuclear weapons d ...
.
*
1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
–
Baptist Church bombing: Four children are killed in the bombing of an
African-American church in
Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham ( ) is a city in the north central region of Alabama, United States. It is the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama, Jefferson County. The population was 200,733 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List ...
, United States.
*
1966
Events January
* January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko.
* January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
– U.S. President
Lyndon B. Johnson, responding to a
sniper attack at the
University of Texas at Austin
The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public university, public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 stud ...
, writes a letter to
Congress
A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of ...
urging the enactment of
gun control legislation.
*
1968 – The
Soviet
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
''
Zond 5'' spaceship is launched, becoming the first spacecraft to fly around the
Moon
The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. It Orbit of the Moon, orbits around Earth at Lunar distance, an average distance of (; about 30 times Earth diameter, Earth's diameter). The Moon rotation, rotates, with a rotation period (lunar ...
and re-enter the Earth's atmosphere.
*
1971 *
The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
– The first Greenpeace ship departs from Vancouver to protest against the upcoming
Cannikin nuclear weapon test in Alaska.
*
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– A
Scandinavian Airlines System
The Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS), commonly known as Scandinavian Airlines, is the Flag carrier, national airline of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. It is part of SAS Group and is headquartered in Solna Municipality, Solna, Sweden.
Including ...
domestic flight from
Gothenburg
Gothenburg ( ; ) is the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, second-largest city in Sweden, after the capital Stockholm, and the fifth-largest in the Nordic countries. Situated by the Kattegat on the west coast of Sweden, it is the gub ...
to
Stockholm
Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
is
hijacked and flown to
Malmö Bulltofta Airport.
*
1974 –
Air Vietnam Flight 706 is hijacked, then crashes while attempting to land with 75 on board.
*
1975
It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.
Events
January
* January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– The French
department of "
Corse" (the entire island of
Corsica
Corsica ( , , ; ; ) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the Regions of France, 18 regions of France. It is the List of islands in the Mediterranean#By area, fourth-largest island in the Mediterranean and lies southeast of the Metro ...
) is divided into two:
Haute-Corse
Haute-Corse (; , or ; ) is a department of France, consisting of the northern part of the island of Corsica. The corresponding departmental territorial collectivity merged with that of Corse-du-Sud on 1 January 2018, forming the single ter ...
(Upper Corsica) and
Corse-du-Sud (Southern Corsica).
*
1978
Events January
* January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213.
* January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
– At the
Superdome in
New Orleans
New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
,
Muhammad Ali
Muhammad Ali (; born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and social activist. A global cultural icon, widely known by the nickname "The Greatest", he is often regarded as the gr ...
outpoints
Leon Spinks in a rematch to become the first boxer to win the world
heavyweight
Heavyweight is a weight class in combat sports and professional wrestling.
Boxing Professional
Male boxers who weigh over are considered heavyweights by 2 of the 4 major professional boxing organizations: the International Boxing Federation an ...
title three times.
*
1981 – The
Senate Judiciary Committee
The United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, informally known as the Senate Judiciary Committee, is a Standing committee (United States Congress), standing committee of 22 U.S. senators whose role is to oversee the United States Departm ...
unanimously approves
Sandra Day O'Connor to become the first female justice of the
Supreme Court of the United States
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all Federal tribunals in the United States, U.S. federal court cases, and over Stat ...
.
* 1981 – The
John Bull becomes the oldest operable
steam locomotive
A steam locomotive is a locomotive that provides the force to move itself and other vehicles by means of the expansion of steam. It is fuelled by burning combustible material (usually coal, Fuel oil, oil or, rarely, Wood fuel, wood) to heat ...
in the world when the
Smithsonian Institution
The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, Education center, education and Research institute, research centers, created by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. government "for the increase a ...
operates it under its own power outside Washington, D.C.
*
1983
1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
–
Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
i
premier
Premier is a title for the head of government in central governments, state governments and local governments of some countries. A second in command to a premier is designated as a deputy premier.
A premier will normally be a head of govern ...
Menachem Begin
Menachem Begin ( ''Menaḥem Begin'', ; (Polish documents, 1931–1937); ; 16 August 1913 – 9 March 1992) was an Israeli politician, founder of both Herut and Likud and the prime minister of Israel.
Before the creation of the state of Isra ...
resigns.
*
1995 –
Malaysia Airlines Flight 2133 crashes at
Tawau Airport in
Malaysia
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
, killing 34.
*
2001
The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
– During a
CART race at the
Lausitzring in Germany, former
Formula One
Formula One (F1) is the highest class of worldwide racing for open-wheel single-seater formula Auto racing, racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been one ...
driver
Alex Zanardi suffers a heavy accident resulting in him losing both his legs.
*
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
–
National Hockey League
The National Hockey League (NHL; , ''LNH'') is a professional ice hockey league in North America composed of 32 teams25 in the United States and 7 in Canada. The NHL is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Cana ...
commissioner
Gary Bettman announces
lockout of the
players' union and cessation of operations by the NHL head office.
*
2008 –
Lehman Brothers files for
Chapter 11
Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code ( Title 11 of the United States Code) permits reorganization under the bankruptcy laws of the United States. Such reorganization, known as Chapter 11 bankruptcy, is available to every business, w ...
bankruptcy,
the largest bankruptcy filing in U.S. history.
*
2011
The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
– Four miners are killed in the
Gleision Colliery mining accident in the Swansea Valley, Wales, UK.
*
2017 – The
Parsons Green bombing takes place in
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
.
*
2020
The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
– Signing of the
Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement occurs in
Washington, D.C., normalizing relations between
Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
and two Arab nations, the
United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates (UAE), or simply the Emirates, is a country in West Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It is a Federal monarchy, federal elective monarchy made up of Emirates of the United Arab E ...
and
Bahrain
Bahrain, officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, is an island country in West Asia. Situated on the Persian Gulf, it comprises a small archipelago of 50 natural islands and an additional 33 artificial islands, centered on Bahrain Island, which mak ...
.
Births
Pre-1600
*
767 –
Saichō, Japanese monk (died 822)
*
1254 –
Marco Polo
Marco Polo (; ; ; 8 January 1324) was a Republic of Venice, Venetian merchant, explorer and writer who travelled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295. His travels are recorded in ''The Travels of Marco Polo'' (also known a ...
, Italian merchant and explorer (died 1324)
*
1461 –
Jacopo Salviati, Italian politician (died 1533)
*
1505 –
Mary of Hungary, Dutch ruler (died 1558)
*
1533 –
Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland (died 1572)
*
1580
1580 (Roman numerals, MDLXXX) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events
January–March
* January 31 – Portuguese succession crisis of 1580: The death of Henry, King of Portugal, with no direct heirs, leads ...
–
Charles Annibal Fabrot, French lawyer and author (died 1659)
*
1592 –
Giovanni Battista Rinuccini, archbishop of Fermo (died 1653)
1601–1900
*
1613 –
François de La Rochefoucauld, French soldier and author (died 1680)
*
1649 –
Titus Oates, English minister, fabricated the
Popish Plot (died 1705)
*
1666 –
Sophia Dorothea of Celle (died 1726)
*
1690 –
Ignazio Prota, Italian composer and educator (died 1748)
*
1715 –
Jean-Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval, French general and engineer (died 1789)
*
1736 –
Jean Sylvain Bailly, French astronomer, mathematician, and politician, 1st
Mayor of Paris (died 1793)
*
1759 –
Cornelio Saavedra, Argentinean general and politician (died 1829)
*
1760 –
Bogislav Friedrich Emanuel von Tauentzien, Prussian general (died 1824)
*
1765 –
Manuel Maria Barbosa du Bocage, Portuguese poet and author (died 1805)
*
1789 –
James Fenimore Cooper, American novelist, short story writer, and historian (died 1851)
*
1795
Events
January–June
* January – Central England records its coldest ever month, in the CET records dating back to 1659.
* January 14 – The University of North Carolina opens to students at Chapel Hill, becoming the ...
–
James Gates Percival, American poet, surgeon and geologist (died 1856)
*
1815 –
Halfdan Kjerulf, Norwegian journalist and composer (died 1868)
*
1819 –
Cyprien Tanguay, Canadian priest and historian (died 1902)
*
1828
Events
January–March
* January 4 – Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac succeeds the Jean-Baptiste de Villèle, Comte de Villèle, as Prime Minister of France.
* January 8 – The Democratic Party of the United States is organiz ...
–
Alexander Butlerov, Russian chemist and academic (died 1886)
*
1830 –
Porfirio Díaz
José de la Cruz Porfirio Díaz Mori (; ; 15 September 1830 – 2 July 1915) was a General (Mexico), Mexican general and politician who was the dictator of Mexico from 1876 until Mexican Revolution, his overthrow in 1911 seizing power in a Plan ...
, Mexican general and politician, 29th
President of Mexico
The president of Mexico (), officially the president of the United Mexican States (), is the head of state and head of government of Mexico. Under the Constitution of Mexico, the president heads the executive branch of the federal government and ...
(died 1915)
*
1846 –
George Franklin Grant, African-American educator, dentist, and inventor (died 1910)
*
1852 –
Edward Bouchet, American physicist and educator (died 1918)
* 1852 –
Jan Ernst Matzeliger, Surinamese-American inventor (died 1889)
*
1857 –
William Howard Taft
William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857March 8, 1930) served as the 27th president of the United States from 1909 to 1913 and the tenth chief justice of the United States from 1921 to 1930. He is the only person to have held both offices. ...
, American lawyer, jurist, and politician, 27th
President of the United States
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
(died 1930)
* 1857 –
Anna Winlock, American astronomer and academic (died 1904)
*
1858 –
Charles de Foucauld, French priest and martyr (died 1916)
* 1858 –
Jenő Hubay, Hungarian violinist, composer, and educator (died 1937)
*
1861 –
M. Visvesvaraya, Indian engineer, scholar, and
Bharat Ratna
The Bharat Ratna (; ) is the highest Indian honours system, civilian award of the Republic of India. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is conferred in recognition of "exceptional service/performance of the highest order", without distin ...
Laureate,
Diwan of the Mysore Kingdom (died 1962)
*
1863 –
Horatio Parker, American organist, composer, and educator (died 1919)
*
1864 –
Prince Sigismund of Prussia (died 1866)
*
1867 –
Vladimir May-Mayevsky, Russian general (died 1920)
*
1876
Events
January
* January 1
** The Reichsbank opens in Berlin.
** The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol.
*January 27 – The Northampton Bank robbery occurs in Massachusetts.
February
* Febr ...
–
Bruno Walter, German-American pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1962)
* 1876 –
Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, Bengali novelist (died 1938)
*
1877
Events January
* January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed Empress of India by the Royal Titles Act 1876, introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom .
* January 8 – Great Sioux War of 1876: Batt ...
–
Jakob Ehrlich, Czech-Austrian politician (died 1938)
* 1877 –
Yente Serdatzky, Lithuanian-American author and playwright (died 1962)
*
1879 –
Joseph Lyons, Australian educator and politician, 10th
Prime Minister of Australia
The prime minister of Australia is the head of government of the Commonwealth of Australia. The prime minister is the chair of the Cabinet of Australia and thus the head of the Australian Government, federal executive government. Under the pr ...
(died 1939)
*
1881 –
Ettore Bugatti, Italian-French businessman, founded
Bugatti
Automobiles Ettore Bugatti was a German then French automotive industry, manufacturer of high performance vehicle, high-performance automobiles. The company was founded in 1909 in the then-German Empire, German city of Molsheim, Alsace, by the ...
(died 1947)
*
1883 –
Esteban Terradas i Illa, Spanish mathematician and engineer (died 1950)
*
1886
Events January
* January 1 – Upper Burma is formally annexed to British rule in Burma, British Burma, following its conquest in the Third Anglo-Burmese War of November 1885.
* January 5–January 9, 9 – Robert Louis Stevenson ...
–
Paul Lévy, French mathematician and theorist (died 1971)
*
1887 –
Carlos Dávila, Chilean journalist and politician,
President of Chile
The president of Chile (), officially the president of the Republic of Chile (), is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Chile. The president is responsible for both Government of Chile, government administration and s ...
(died 1955)
*
1888 –
Antonio Ascari, Italian race car driver (died 1925)
*
1889 –
Robert Benchley, American humorist, newspaper columnist, and actor (died 1945)
* 1889 –
Claude McKay, Jamaican-American poet and author (died 1948)
*
1890
Events
January
* January 1 – The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa.
* January 2 – Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer in the White House.
* January 11 – 1890 British Ultimatum: The Uni ...
–
Ernest Bullock, English organist and composer (died 1979)
* 1890 –
Sonja Branting-Westerståhl, Swedish lawyer (died 1981)
* 1890 –
Agatha Christie
Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, (; 15 September 1890 – 12 January 1976) was an English people, English author known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly those revolving ...
, English crime novelist, short story writer, and playwright (died 1976)
* 1890 –
Frank Martin, Swiss-Dutch pianist and composer (died 1974)
*
1892 –
Silpa Bhirasri, Italian sculptor and educator (died 1962)
*
1894 –
Chic Harley, American football player (died 1974)
* 1894 –
Oskar Klein
Oskar Benjamin Klein (; 15 September 1894 – 5 February 1977) was a Swedish theoretical physics, theoretical physicist.
Oskar Klein is known for his work on Kaluza–Klein theory, which is partially named after him.
Biography
Klein was born ...
, Swedish physicist and academic (died 1977)
* 1894 –
Jean Renoir
Jean Renoir (; 15 September 1894 – 12 February 1979) was a French film director, screenwriter, actor, producer and author. His '' La Grande Illusion'' (1937) and '' The Rules of the Game'' (1939) are often cited by critics as among the greate ...
, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1979)
*
1895 –
Magda Lupescu, mistress and later wife of King Carol II of Romania (died 1977)
*
1897 –
Merle Curti, American historian and author (died 1997)
*
1898 –
J. Slauerhoff, Dutch poet and author (died 1936)
1901–present
*
1901 –
Donald Bailey, English engineer, designed
Bailey bridge
A Bailey bridge is a type of portable, Prefabrication, pre-fabricated, Truss Bridge, truss bridge. It was developed in 1940–1941 by the British Empire in World War II, British for military use during the World War II, Second World War and saw ...
(died 1985)
*
1903 –
Roy Acuff, American singer-songwriter and fiddler (died 1992)
*
1904 –
Umberto II of Italy
Umberto II (; 15 September 190418 March 1983) was the last King of Italy. Umberto's reign lasted for 34 days, from 9 May 1946 until his formal deposition on 12 June 1946, although he had been the ''de facto'' head of state since 1944. Due to hi ...
(died 1983)
* 1904 –
Sheilah Graham Westbrook, English-American actress, journalist, and author (died 1988)
*
1906 –
Jacques Becker
Jacques Becker (; 15 September 1906 – 21 February 1960) was a French film director and screenwriter. His films, made during the 1940s and 1950s, encompassed a wide variety of genres, and they were admired by some of the filmmakers who led th ...
, French actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1960)
* 1906 –
Walter E. Rollins, American songwriter (died 1973)
*
1907
Events
January
* January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000.
February
* February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
–
Gunnar Ekelöf, Swedish poet and author (died 1968)
* 1907 –
Fay Wray, Canadian-American actress (died 2004)
*
1908 –
Kid Sheik, American trumpet player (died 1996)
* 1908 –
Penny Singleton, American actress and singer (died 2003)
*
1909 –
C. N. Annadurai, Indian educator and politician, 7th
Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu
The chief minister of Tamil Nadu is the head of government, chief executive of the Indian Federated state, state of Tamil Nadu. In accordance with the Constitution of India, the Governor (India), governor is a state's ''de jure'' head, but ''de ...
(died 1969)
* 1909 –
Phil Arnold, American actor (died 1968)
*
1910 –
Betty Neels, English nurse and author (died 2001)
*
1911
Events January
* January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia.
* January 3
** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
–
Karsten Solheim, Norwegian-American businessman, founded
PING (died 2000)
* 1911 –
Luther Terry, American physician and academic, 9th
Surgeon General of the United States (died 1985)
*
1913 –
Henry Brant, Canadian-American composer and conductor (died 2008)
* 1913 –
Bruno Hoffmann, German
glass harp player (died 1991)
* 1913 –
John N. Mitchell, American lawyer, and politician, 67th
United States Attorney General
The United States attorney general is the head of the United States Department of Justice and serves as the chief law enforcement officer of the Federal government of the United States, federal government. The attorney general acts as the princi ...
(died 1988)
* 1913 –
Johannes Steinhoff, German general and pilot (died 1994)
*
1914 –
Creighton Abrams
Creighton Williams Abrams Jr. (15 September 1914 – 4 September 1974) was a United States Army General (United States), general who commanded military operations in the Vietnam War from 1968 to 1972. He was then Chief of Staff of the United Sta ...
, American general (died 1974)
* 1914 –
Adolfo Bioy Casares, Argentinian journalist and author (died 1999)
* 1914 –
Orhan Kemal, Turkish author (died 1970)
* 1914 –
Robert McCloskey, American author and illustrator (died 2003)
*
1915 –
Fawn M. Brodie, American historian and author (died 1981)
* 1915 –
Al Casey, American guitarist and composer (died 2005)
* 1915 –
Albert Whitlock, English-American special effects designer (died 1999)
*
1916 –
Margaret Lockwood, Pakistani-English actress (died 1990)
* 1916 –
Frederick C. Weyand, American general (died 2010)
*
1917 –
Hilde Gueden, Austrian soprano (died 1988)
* 1917 –
Buddy Jeannette
Harry Edward "Buddy" Jeannette (September 15, 1917 – March 11, 1998) was an American professional basketball player and coach.
Biography
Jeannette was widely regarded as the premier backcourt player between 1938 and 1948. He was named to ...
, American basketball player and coach (died 1998)
*
1918
The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
–
Alfred D. Chandler Jr., American historian and academic (died 2007)
* 1918 –
Phil Lamason, New Zealand soldier and pilot (died 2012)
* 1918 –
Margot Loyola, Chilean singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2015)
* 1918 –
Nipsey Russell, American comedian and actor (died 2005)
*
1919 –
Fausto Coppi, Italian cyclist and soldier (died 1960)
* 1919 –
Nelson Gidding, American author and screenwriter (died 2004)
* 1919 –
Heda Margolius Kovály, Czech author and translator (died 2010)
*
1920 –
Kym Bonython, Australian race car driver, drummer, and radio host (died 2011)
*
1921 –
Richard Gordon, English surgeon and author (died 2017)
* 1921 –
Gene Roland, American pianist and composer (died 1982)
*
1922 –
Bob Anderson, English fencer and choreographer (died 2012)
* 1922 –
Jackie Cooper, American actor (died 2011)
* 1922 –
Gaetano Cozzi, Italian historian and academic (died 2001)
* 1922 –
Mary Soames, English author (died 2014)
*
1923 –
Anton Heiller, Austrian organist, composer, and conductor (died 1979)
*
1924 –
Lucebert, Dutch poet and painter (died 1994)
* 1924 –
György Lázár, Hungarian politician, 50th
Prime Minister of Hungary
The prime minister of Hungary () is the head of government of Hungary. The prime minister and the government of Hungary, Cabinet are collectively accountability, accountable for their policies and actions to the National Assembly (Hungary), Par ...
(died 2014)
* 1924 –
Bobby Short, American singer and pianist (died 2005)
* 1924 –
Mordechai Tzipori, Israeli politician and soldier (died 2017)
*
1925 –
Stanley Chapman, English architect and author (died 2009)
* 1925 –
Erika Köth, German soprano (died 1981)
* 1925 –
Carlo Rambaldi, Italian special effects artist (died 2012)
* 1925 –
Helle Virkner, Danish actress and singer (died 2009)
*
1926 –
Shohei Imamura, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2006)
* 1926 –
Jean-Pierre Serre, French mathematician and academic
* 1926 –
Henry Silva, American actor (died 2022)
*
1927
Events January
* January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the BBC, British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith, 1st Baron Reith, John Reith becomes the first ...
–
Rudolf Anderson, pilot and commissioned officer in the United States Air Force (died 1962)
* 1927 –
Norm Crosby, American comedian and actor (died 2020)
* 1927 –
David Stove, Australian philosopher and academic (died 1994)
*
1928 –
Cannonball Adderley
Julian Edwin "Cannonball" Adderley (September 15, 1928August 8, 1975) was an American jazz Alto saxophone, alto saxophonist of the hard bop era of the 1950s and 1960s.
Adderley is perhaps best remembered by the general public for the 1966 soul ...
, American saxophonist and bandleader (died 1975)
*
1929 –
Eva Burrows, Australian 13th
General of The Salvation Army (died 2015)
* 1929 –
Murray Gell-Mann
Murray Gell-Mann (; September 15, 1929 – May 24, 2019) was an American theoretical physicist who played a preeminent role in the development of the theory of elementary particles. Gell-Mann introduced the concept of quarks as the funda ...
, American physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 2019)
* 1929 –
Stan Kelly-Bootle, English singer-songwriter, computer scientist, and author (died 2014)
* 1929 –
Dick Latessa, American actor (died 2016)
* 1929 –
John Julius Norwich, English historian and author (died 2018)
* 1929 –
Wilbur Snyder, American football player and wrestler (died 1991)
* 1929 –
Mümtaz Soysal, Turkish academic and politician, 30th
Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs (died 2019)
*
1930 –
Endel Lippmaa, Estonian physicist and academic (died 2015)
*
1931 –
Brian Henderson, New Zealand-Australian journalist, actor, and producer (died 2021)
*
1932
Events January
* January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel.
* January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
–
Neil Bartlett, English-American chemist and academic (died 2008)
*
1933
Events
January
* January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand.
* January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
–
Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos, Spanish conductor and composer (died 2014)
* 1933 –
Jim Rodger, Scottish footballer (died 2024)
*
1934
Events
January–February
* January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established.
* January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
–
Tomie dePaola, American author and illustrator (died 2020)
* 1934 –
Fred Nile, Australian soldier, minister, and politician
*
1935
Events
January
* January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims.
* January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
–
Dinkha IV, Iraqi patriarch (died 2015)
*
1936
Events January–February
* January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House.
* January 28 – Death and state funer ...
–
Ashley Cooper, Australian tennis player (died 2020)
* 1936 –
Sara Henderson, Australian farmer and author (died 2005)
*
1937 –
Joey Carew, Trinidadian cricketer (died 2011)
* 1937 –
Fernando de la Rúa, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 51st
President of Argentina
The president of Argentina, officially known as the president of the Argentine Nation, is both head of state and head of government of Argentina. Under Constitution of Argentina, the national constitution, the president is also the Head of go ...
(died 2019)
* 1937 –
King Curtis Iaukea, American wrestler (died 2010)
* 1937 –
Robert Lucas Jr., American economist and academic,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 2023)
* 1937 –
Pino Puglisi, Italian priest and martyr (died 1993)
*
1938
Events
January
* January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS).
* January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
–
Gaylord Perry, American baseball player and coach (died 2022)
*
1939 –
Subramanian Swamy, Indian economist, academic, and politician,
Indian Minister of Law and Justice
* 1939 –
George Walden, English journalist and politician
*
1940 –
Merlin Olsen, American football player, sportscaster, and actor (died 2010)
*
1941 –
Flórián Albert
Flórián György Albert (15 September 1941 – 31 October 2011) was a Hungarian professional football player, manager and sports official, who was named European Footballer of the Year in 1967. Nicknamed "The Emperor", he played as a forwa ...
, Hungarian footballer and manager (died 2011)
* 1941 –
Signe Toly Anderson, American rock singer (died 2016)
* 1941 –
Mirosław Hermaszewski, Polish general, pilot and cosmonaut (died 2022)
* 1941 –
Yuriy Norshteyn, Russian animator, director, and screenwriter
* 1941 –
Viktor Zubkov, Russian businessman and politician, 37th
Prime Minister of Russia
*
1942
The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
–
Lee Dorman, American bass player (died 2012)
* 1942 –
Philip Harris, Baron Harris of Peckham, English businessman and politician
* 1942 –
Ksenia Milicevic, French painter and architect
*
1944
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 2 – WWII:
** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
–
Mauro Piacenza, Italian cardinal
* 1944 –
Graham Taylor, English footballer and manager (died 2017)
*
1945 –
Carmen Maura, Spanish actress
* 1945 –
Jessye Norman, American soprano (died 2019)
* 1945 –
Hans-Gert Pöttering, German lawyer and politician, 23rd
President of the European Parliament
The president of the European Parliament presides over the debates and activities of the European Parliament. They also represent the Parliament within the European Union (EU) and internationally. The president's signature is required for Euro ...
* 1945 –
Ron Shelton, American director, producer, and screenwriter
*
1946
1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
– Tommy Lee Jones, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1946 – Mike Procter, South African cricketer, coach, and referee (died 2024)
* 1946 – Oliver Stone, American director, screenwriter, and producer
* 1946 – Howard Waldrop, American author and critic (died 2024)
*
1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Events
January
* January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
– Russel L. Honoré, American general
* 1947 – Viggo Jensen (footballer, born 1947), Viggo Jensen, Danish footballer and manager
* 1947 – Diane Levin, Diane E. Levin, American educator and author
* 1947 – Theodore Long, American wrestling referee and manager
*1949 – Joe Barton, American lawyer and politician
*
1950
Events January
* January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed.
* January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
– Rajiv Malhotra, Indian author
* 1950 – Mirza Masroor Ahmad, Pakistani-English caliph and scholar
*1951 – Pete Carroll, American football player and coach
* 1951 – Johan Neeskens, Dutch footballer and manager (died 2024)
* 1951 – Fred Seibert, American television producer, co-founder of MTV
*
1952 – Richard Brodeur, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
* 1952 – Paula Duncan, Australian actress
* 1952 – Ratnajeevan Hoole, Sri Lankan engineer and academic
* 1952 – Kelly Keagy, American singer and drummer
*1953 – Margie Moran, Filipino peace advocate and beauty queen, Miss Universe 1973
* 1953 – Keiko Takeshita, Japanese actress
*
1954
Events
January
* January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting.
* January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
– Adrian Adonis, American wrestler (died 1988)
* 1954 – Hrant Dink, Turkish journalist (died 2007)
* 1954 – Barry Shabaka Henley, American actor
*1955 – Željka Antunović, Croatian politician, 9th Ministry of Defence (Croatia), Croatian Minister of Defence
* 1955 – Abdul Qadir (cricketer), Abdul Qadir, Pakistani cricketer (died 2019)
* 1955 – Bruce Reitherman, American voice actor, singer, cinematographer, and producer
* 1955 – Renzo Rosso, Italian fashion designer and businessman, co-founded Diesel (brand), Diesel Clothing
*1956 – Ross J. Anderson, British academic and educator (died 2024)
* 1956 – Maggie Reilly, Scottish singer-songwriter
* 1956 – Ned Rothenberg, American saxophonist, clarinet player, and composer
*
1958 – Joel Quenneville, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1958 – Wendie Jo Sperber, American actress (died 2005)
*
1959 – Mark Kirk, American commander, lawyer, and politician
*1960 – Ed Solomon, American director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1960 – Lisa Vanderpump, British restaurateur, television personality, and author
*1961 – Terry Lamb, Australian rugby league player and coach
* 1961 – Helen Margetts, British political scientist
* 1961 – Dan Marino, American football player and sportscaster
* 1961 – Patrick Patterson (cricketer), Patrick Patterson, Jamaican cricketer
*
1962
The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War.
Events January
* January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
– Amanda Wakeley, English fashion designer
*
1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
– Pete Myers, American basketball player and coach
* 1963 – Stephen C. Spiteri, Maltese military historian
*1964 – Robert Fico, Slovak academic and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Slovakia
* 1964 – Steve Watkin, Welsh cricketer
* 1964 – Doyle Wolfgang von Frankenstein, American guitarist and songwriter
*
1966
Events January
* January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko.
* January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
– Wenn V. Deramas, Filipino director and screenwriter (died 2016)
* 1966 – Sherman Douglas, American basketball player
*1967 – Paul Abbott (baseball), Paul Abbott, American baseball player and coach
* 1967 – Rodney Eyles, Australian squash player
*
1968 – Danny Nucci, American actor
*1969 – Revaz Arveladze, Georgian footballer
* 1969 – Corby Davidson, American radio personality
* 1969 – Géraldine Carré, French journalist and television presenter (died 2024)
* 1969 – Allen Shellenberger, American drummer (died 2009)
*
1971 *
The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
– Nathan Astle, New Zealand cricketer and coach
* 1971 – Josh Charles, American actor and director
* 1971 – Wayne Ferreira, South African tennis player
*
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– Jimmy Carr, English comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter
* 1972 – Kit Chan, Singaporean singer-songwriter
* 1972 – Queen Letizia of Spain
*1973 – Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland, Swedish prince
*
1974 – Arata Iura, Japanese actor, model, and fashion designer
*
1975
It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.
Events
January
* January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– Tom Dolan, American swimmer
* 1975 – Martina Krupičková, Czech painter
*1976 – Brett Kimmorley, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster
*1977 – Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Nigerian author
* 1977 – Angela Aki, Japanese singer-songwriter
* 1977 – Sophie Dahl, English model and author
* 1977 – Tom Hardy, English actor, producer, and screenwriter
* 1977 – Marisa Ramirez, American actress
* 1977 – Jason Terry, American basketball player
*
1978
Events January
* January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213.
* January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
– Zach Filkins, American guitarist
* 1978 – Eiður Guðjohnsen, Icelandic footballer
*1979 – Dave Annable, American actor
* 1979 – Amy Davidson, American actress
* 1979 – Patrick Marleau, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1979 – Carlos Ruiz (Guatemalan footballer), Carlos Ruiz, Guatemalan footballer
* 1979 – Reece Young, New Zealand cricketer
*1980 – David Diehl, American football player and sportscaster
* 1980 – Mike Dunleavy Jr., American basketball player
*
1981 – Ben Schwartz, American actor, comedian and writer
*
1983
1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
– Yuka Hirata, Japanese actress and model
*1984 – Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
* 1984 – Marshal Yanda, American football player
*1985 – François-Olivier Roberge, Canadian speed skater
*1986 – Jenna Marbles, American YouTuber and comedian
* 1986 – Heidi Montag, American reality television personality and singer
*1987 – Vaila Barsley, Scottish footballer
*1988 – Chelsea Kane, American actress and singer
* 1988 – Tim Moltzen, Australian rugby league player
*1990 – Oliver Gill, English footballer
* 1990 – Aaron Mooy, Australian footballer
* 1990 – Matt Shively, American actor
* 1990 – Megan Stalter, American actress and comedian
*1991 – Lee Jung-shin, South Korean musician and actor
* 1991 – Phil Ofosu-Ayeh, German-Ghanaian footballer
*1993 – Josh Richardson, American basketball player
* 1993 – Dennis Schröder, German basketball player
* 1993 – JP Tokoto, American basketball player
*
1995 – Terry McLaurin, American football player
* 1995 – Joe Ofahengaue, New Zealand-Tongan rugby league player
* 1995 – David Raya, Spanish footballer
*1997 – Quin Houff, American racing driver
*1999 – Jaren Jackson Jr., American basketball player
*2000 – Felix (rapper), Felix, Australian singer based in South Korea, member of Stray Kids
Deaths
Pre-1600
* 921 – Ludmila of Bohemia, Czech martyr and saint (born 860)
*1140 – Adelaide of Hungary (died 1140), Adelaide of Hungary, Duchess of Bohemia
*1146 – Alan, 1st Earl of Richmond, English soldier (born 1100)
*1231 – Louis I, Duke of Bavaria (born 1173)
*1326 – Dmitry of Tver (born 1299)
*1352 – Ewostatewos, Ethiopian monk and saint (born 1273)
*1397 – Adam Easton, English cardinal
*1408 – Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent, English politician (born 1384)
*1496 – Hugh Clopton, Lord Mayor of London (born c. 1440)
*1500 – John Morton (cardinal), John Morton, English cardinal and academic (born 1420)
*1504 – Elisabeth of Bavaria (1478–1504), Elisabeth of Bavaria, Electress of the Palatinate (born 1478)
*1510 – Saint Catherine of Genoa (born 1447)
*1559 – Isabella Jagiellon, Queen of Hungary (born 1519)
*1595 – John MacMorran, Baillie of Edinburgh, shot by rioting high school schoolchildren.
*1596 – Leonhard Rauwolf, German physician and botanist (born 1535)
1601–1900
*
1613 – Thomas Overbury, English poet and author (born 1581)
*1643 – Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork, English-Irish politician, Lord High Treasurer of Ireland (born 1566)
*
1649 – John Floyd (Jesuit), John Floyd, English priest and educator (born 1572)
*1700 – André Le Nôtre, French gardener (born 1613)
*1701 – Edmé Boursault, French author and playwright (born 1638)
*1707 – George Stepney, English poet and diplomat (born 1663)
*1712 – Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin, English politician, Lord High Treasurer (born 1645)
*1750 – Charles Theodore Pachelbel, German organist and composer (born 1690)
*
1794 – Abraham Clark, American police officer and politician (born 1725)
*1803 – Gian Francesco Albani, Italian cardinal (born 1719)
*
1813 – Antoine Étienne de Tousard, French general and engineer (born 1752)
*
1830 – François Baillairgé, Canadian painter and sculptor (born 1759)
* 1830 –
William Huskisson, English financier and politician, Secretary of State for War and the Colonies (born 1770)
*1841 – Alessandro Rolla, Italian violinist and composer (born 1757)
*1842 – Pierre Baillot, French violinist and composer (born 1771)
* 1842 – Francisco Morazán, Guatemalan general, lawyer, and politician, List of heads of state of Federal Republic of Central America, President of Central American Federation (born 1792)
*
1852 – Johann Karl Simon Morgenstern, German-Estonian philologist and academic (born 1770)
*1859 – Isambard Kingdom Brunel, English architect and engineer, designed the Great Western Railway (born 1806)
*
1864 – John Hanning Speke, English soldier and explorer (born 1827)
*1874 – Charles-Amédée Kohler, Swiss chocolatier (born 1790)
*
1883 – Joseph Plateau, Belgian physicist and academic (born 1801)
*1893 – Thomas Hawksley, English engineer (born 1807)
1901–present
*
1907
Events
January
* January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000.
February
* February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
– William Wales (optician), William Wales, English-American inventor (born 1838)
*
1915 – Ernest Gagnon, Canadian organist and composer (born 1834)
*
1921 – Roman von Ungern-Sternberg, Austrian-Russian general (born 1886)
*
1926 – Rudolf Christoph Eucken, German philosopher and academic, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1846)
*
1930 – Milton Sills, American actor and screenwriter (born 1882)
*
1938
Events
January
* January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS).
* January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
– Thomas Wolfe, American novelist (born 1900)
*
1940 – William B. Bankhead, American lawyer and politician, 47th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (born 1874)
*
1945 – André Tardieu, French journalist and politician, 97th Prime Minister of France (born 1876)
* 1945 – Anton Webern, Austrian composer and conductor (born 1883)
* 1945 – Linnie Marsh Wolfe, American librarian and author (born 1881)
*
1952 – Hugo Raudsepp, Estonian author and playwright (born 1883)
*1965 – Steve Brown (bass player), Steve Brown, American bassist (born 1890)
*
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– Ulvi Cemal Erkin, Turkish composer and educator (born 1906)
* 1972 – Baki Süha Ediboğlu, Turkish poet and author (born 1915)
* 1972 – Geoffrey Fisher, English archbishop and academic (born 1887)
*1973 – Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (born 1882)
*
1975
It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.
Events
January
* January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– Franco Bordoni, Italian race car driver and pilot (born 1913)
*
1978
Events January
* January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213.
* January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
– Robert Cliche, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (born 1921)
* 1978 – Edmund Crispin, English writer and composer (born 1921)
* 1978 – Willy Messerschmitt, German engineer and academic, designed the Messerschmitt Bf 109 (born 1898)
*1980 – Bill Evans, American pianist and composer (born 1929)
*
1981 – Rafael Méndez, Mexican trumpet player and composer (born 1906)
*
1983
1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
– Prince Far I, Jamaican DJ and producer (born 1944)
*1985 – Cootie Williams, American trumpet player (born 1910)
*1989 – Jan DeGaetani, American soprano (born 1933)
* 1989 – Olga Erteszek, Polish-American fashion designer (born 1916)
* 1989 – Robert Penn Warren, American novelist, poet, and literary critic (born 1905)
*1991 – John Hoyt, American actor (born 1904)
* 1991 – Warner Troyer, Canadian journalist and author (born 1932)
*1993 –
Pino Puglisi, Italian priest and martyr (born 1937)
*
1995 – Harry Calder, South African cricketer (born 1901)
* 1995 – Gunnar Nordahl, Swedish footballer and manager (born 1921)
*1997 – Bulldog Brower, American wrestler (born 1933)
*1998 – Louis Rasminsky, Canadian economist, 3rd Governor of the Bank of Canada (born 1908)
*
2001
The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
– June Salter, Australian actress and author (born 1932)
*2003 – Garner Ted Armstrong, American evangelist and author (born 1930)
*
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
– Johnny Ramone, American guitarist and songwriter (born 1948)
* 2004 – Walter Stewart (journalist), Walter Stewart, Canadian journalist and author (born 1931)
*2005 – Guy Green (filmmaker), Guy Green, English director and cinematographer (born 1913)
* 2005 – Sidney Luft, American manager and producer (born 1915)
*2006 – Raymond Baxter, English television host and author (born 1922)
* 2006 – Oriana Fallaci, Italian journalist and author (born 1929)
* 2006 – Pablo Santos (actor), Pablo Santos, Mexican-American actor (born 1987)
*2007 – Colin McRae, Scottish race car driver (born 1968)
* 2007 – Jeremy Moore, English general (born 1928)
* 2007 – Aldemaro Romero, Venezuelan pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1928)
* 2007 – Brett Somers, Canadian-American actress and singer (born 1924)
* 2008 – Richard Wright (musician), Richard Wright, English singer-songwriter and keyboard player (born 1943)
*2009 – Troy Kennedy Martin, Scottish-English screenwriter (born 1932)
*2010 – Arrow (musician), Arrow, Caribbean singer-songwriter (born 1949)
*
2011
The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
– Frances Bay, Canadian-American actress (born 1919)
*2012 – Tibor Antalpéter, Hungarian volleyball player and diplomat, List of Ambassadors of Hungary to the United Kingdom, Ambassador of Hungary to the United Kingdom (born 1930)
* 2012 – Nevin Spence, Northern Irish rugby player (born 1990)
*2013 – Habib Munzir Al-Musawa, Indonesian cleric and scholar (born 1973)
* 2013 – Jerry G. Bishop, American radio and television host (born 1936)
* 2013 – Gerard Cafesjian, American businessman and philanthropist (born 1925)
* 2013 – Jackie Lomax, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1944)
*2014 – John Anderson Jr., American lawyer and politician, 36th Governor of Kansas (born 1917)
* 2014 – Eugene I. Gordon, American physicist and engineer (born 1930)
* 2014 – Nicholas Romanov, Prince of Russia (born 1922)
* 2014 – Jürg Schubiger, Swiss psychotherapist and author (born 1936)
* 2014 – Wayne Tefs, Canadian anthologist, author, and critic (born 1947)
*2015 – Harry J. Lipkin, Israeli physicist and academic (born 1921)
* 2015 – Meir Pa'il, Israeli commander, historian, and politician (born 1926)
* 2015 – Bernard Van de Kerckhove, Belgian cyclist (born 1941)
*
2017 – Harry Dean Stanton, American actor (born 1926)
*2018 – Helen Clare, British singer (born 1916)
*2019 – Ric Ocasek, American musician (born 1944)
*2021 – Lou Angotti, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (born 1938)
*2023 – Fernando Botero, Colombian painter and sculptor (born 1932)
*2024 – Tito Jackson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1953)
*2024 – Elias Khoury, Lebanese intellectual, playwright and novelist (born 1948)
Holidays and observances
*Battle of Britain Day (United Kingdom)
*Christian Calendar of saints, feast day:
**Joseph Abibos
**Alpinus of Lyon, Alpinus (Albinus) of Lyon
**Aprus of Toul, Aprus (Èvre) of Toul
**Catherine of Genoa
**James Chisholm (priest), James Chisholm (Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church)#September, Episcopal Church)
**''
Saint Dominic in Soriano'' (formerly)
**Mamilian of Palermo
**Saint Mirin, Mirin
**Nicetas the Goth
**Saint Nicomedes, Nicomedes
**Our Lady of Sorrows
**September 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
* ''Cry of Dolores'', celebrated on the eve of Independence Day (Mexico).
* International Day of Democracy
* The beginning of German American Heritage Month, celebrated until October 15
* The beginning of National Hispanic Heritage Month, celebrated until October 15 (United States)
* World Lymphoma Awareness Day (International observance, International)
References
External links
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:September 15
Days of September