Scott Ludlam (born 10 January 1970) is a New Zealand-born Australian former politician. A member of the
Australian Greens
The Australian Greens, commonly known as The Greens, are a confederation of Green state and territory political parties in Australia. As of the 2022 federal election, the Greens are the third largest political party in Australia by vote and ...
, he was a senator in the
Australian Senate from July 2008 to July 2017 and served as deputy leader of the Greens. Ludlam represented the state of Western Australia and resigned when it was found that he had been
ineligible to sit in the Senate due to holding dual citizenship of New Zealand and Australia.
Early life and education
Ludlam was born in
Palmerston North
Palmerston North (; mi, Te Papa-i-Oea, known colloquially as Palmy) is a city in the North Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Manawatū-Whanganui region. Located in the eastern Manawatu Plains, the city is near the north bank of the ...
,
New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 List of islands of New Zealand, smaller islands. It is the ...
. He left New Zealand with his family aged three and settled in Australia at eight years old.
In
Western Australia
Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to ...
he studied design at
Curtin University
Curtin University, formerly known as Curtin University of Technology and Western Australian Institute of Technology (WAIT), is an Australian public research university based in Bentley, Perth, Western Australia. It is named after John Curtin, ...
, and then policy studies at
Murdoch University
Murdoch University is a public university in Perth, Western Australia, with campuses also in Singapore and Dubai. It began operations as the state's second university on 25 July 1973, and accepted its first undergraduate students in 1975. Its n ...
.
He worked as a film-maker, artist and graphic designer. In the 1980s after participating in the experiential
deep ecology training of
Joanna Macy, Ludlam worked for a while as co-editor of the ''Gaia Journal'' and assisted in the design of its website. He subsequently became involved in anti-nuclear issues in Western Australia, before becoming increasingly involved in the Western Australian Greens.
Political career
At the
2001 state election, Ludlam was the unsuccessful second candidate on the Greens ticket for the upper house Mining & Pastoral region. From 2001 to 2005, Ludlam worked for Greens state parliamentarian
Robin Chapple
Robin Howard Chapple (born 11 February 1947) is an Australian politician.
From 2001 to 2005 Chapple represented the Mining and Pastoral Region for the Greens. He was defeated in the 2005 state election but was re-elected in the 2008 election, ...
. From 2005 to 2007, he worked as a communications officer for
Australian Greens
The Australian Greens, commonly known as The Greens, are a confederation of Green state and territory political parties in Australia. As of the 2022 federal election, the Greens are the third largest political party in Australia by vote and ...
Senator
Rachel Siewert.
At the
2005 state election, Ludlam unsuccessfully contested the seat of
Murchison-Eyre, obtaining 4.98 percent of the primary vote.
At the
2007 federal election, Ludlam was elected to the Australian Senate, representing Western Australia. His term commenced on 1 July 2008, and he took his place on 26 August with other incoming Senators.
Following the
2013 federal election, it was initially announced that Ludlam had lost his bid for re-election, eliminated by
Palmer United Party candidate
Zhenya Wang
Zhenya Wang (; born 20 January 1981), also known as Dio Wang, is a former Australian senator and civil engineer. He was the CEO of Australasian Resources from July 2010 until 20 June 2014, when he resigned in preparation for his role as Senator ...
, with his term due to expire on 30 June 2014. However an
Australian Electoral Commission
The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) is the independent federal agency in charge of organising, conducting and supervising federal Australian elections, by-elections and referendums.
Responsibilities
The AEC's main responsibility is to ...
recount of votes raised some controversy over the loss of ballot papers, and resulted in Ludlam and
Wayne Dropulich
Wayne Dropulich (born ) is a former member of the Australian Sports Party who was elected to the Australian Senate in the final count of the 2013 federal election prior to the Western Australian Senate count being declared void by the Court o ...
of the
Australian Sports Party winning the fifth and sixth Senate spots respectively. After the recount, it came to light that there were 1375 missing votes and the
High Court of Australia
The High Court of Australia is Australia's apex court. It exercises original and appellate jurisdiction on matters specified within Australia's Constitution.
The High Court was established following passage of the ''Judiciary Act 1903''. It ...
ruled that the recount results were invalid because the number of votes lost far exceeded the margin between candidates. At the
5 April 2014 re-election, Ludlam safely held his seat in the Senate.
Ludlam has been involved in numerous political campaigns, including
opposition to uranium mining at
Jabiluka
Jabiluka is a pair of uranium deposits and mine development in the Northern Territory of Australia that was to have been built on land belonging to the Mirarr clan of Australian Aborigine, Aboriginal people. The mine site is surrounded by, but no ...
and in Western Australia, nuclear weapons, foreign military bases, and support for
Aboriginal land rights, peace and disarmament, recognition of
climate change
In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to ...
, advocacy of fair trade and equitable
globalisation, and energy market reform.
After taking his seat in the Senate, Ludlam campaigned against
internet censorship
Internet censorship is the legal control or suppression of what can be accessed, published, or viewed on the Internet. Censorship is most often applied to specific internet domains (such as Wikipedia.org) but exceptionally may extend to all Int ...
, for strengthened protections for public ownership of the
National Broadband Network, and for the fair treatment of
Julian Assange
Julian Paul Assange ( ; Hawkins; born 3 July 1971) is an Australian editor, publisher, and activist who founded WikiLeaks in 2006. WikiLeaks came to international attention in 2010 when it published a series of leaks provided by U.S. Army i ...
and the
WikiLeaks
WikiLeaks () is an international non-profit organisation that published news leaks and classified media provided by anonymous sources. Julian Assange, an Australian Internet activist, is generally described as its founder and director and ...
publishing organisation.
In 2011 he successfully advocated to restore $264 million to the
National Rental Affordability Scheme
The National Rental Affordability Scheme (NRAS) is an Australian Government initiative to stimulate the supply of new affordable rental dwellings.
The Scheme offers annual incentives for ten years (indexed annually to the rental component of the ...
which funded the construction of thousands of affordable rental homes.
A former film maker, artist and graphic designer by trade, Ludlam has employed some communications tools to help with campaigns. He created the Bike Blackspot App, a smart phone application that enabled cyclists to lobby for better bike funding. In 2007, he created a 30-minute documentary on why he believes nuclear energy is not the solution to climate change, titled "Climate of Hope".
At the
2014 Western Australian Senate election the Greens won in excess of a quota with the primary vote increasing from 9.5 to 15.6 percent, re-electing Ludlam.
On 6 May 2015, Ludlam was elected unopposed to serve as Deputy Leader of the Australian Greens, serving alongside Senator
Larissa Waters. This followed
Christine Milne resigning her leadership of the party.
On 3 November 2016, Ludlam announced that he would be taking a leave of absence to seek treatment for depression and anxiety.
On 14 July 2017, Ludlam resigned from the Senate after it was brought to his attention by barrister John Cameron that he held dual Australian and New Zealand citizenship, rendering him ineligible to hold elected office in the Federal Parliament under
section 44 of the Australian Constitution
Section 44 of the Constitution of Australia, Australian Constitution lists the grounds for disqualification on who may become a candidate for election to the Parliament of Australia. It has generally arisen for consideration by the High Court of A ...
, becoming the first casualty of the
2017 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis
Seventeen or 17 may refer to:
*17 (number), the natural number following 16 and preceding 18
* one of the years 17 BC, AD 17, 1917, 2017
Literature
Magazines
* ''Seventeen'' (American magazine), an American magazine
* ''Seventeen'' (Japanese ...
.
Ludlam stated that he had previously assumed he lost his New Zealand citizenship when he naturalised as an Australian citizen in his mid-teens.
Ludlam's resignation led to a number of MPs and Senators publicly clarifying their citizenship status, and also led to fellow Greens senator and deputy leader
Larissa Waters's resignation four days later, after discovering she held Canadian citizenship.
On 7 October 2019, Ludlam was arrested at an
Extinction Rebellion protest.
In May 2021 his book, ''Full Circle: A search for the world that comes next'', was published by Black Inc.
References
External links
*
Website at The GreensParliamentary biographySummary of parliamentary voting for Senator Scott Ludlam on TheyVoteForYou.org.au
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ludlam, Scott
1970 births
Living people
New Zealand emigrants to Australia
Naturalised citizens of Australia
Australian Greens members of the Parliament of Australia
Members of the Australian Senate
Members of the Australian Senate for Western Australia
People from Palmerston North
Curtin University alumni
Murdoch University alumni
21st-century Australian politicians