The Scania N112 (known as the Scania BR112 until 1984) was a transversely-engined
step-entrance single-decker bus,
double-decker bus
A double-decker bus is a bus that has two storeys or decks. Double-deckers are used primarily for commuter transport, but open-top models are used as sightseeing buses for tourists, and there are coaches too for long-distance travel. They app ...
and
articulated bus
An articulated bus, also referred to as a slinky bus, bendy bus, tandem bus, vestibule bus, stretch bus, or an accordion bus, is an articulated vehicle, typically a motor bus or trolleybus, used in public transportation. It is usually a ...
chassis manufactured by
Scania
Scania ( ), also known by its native name of Skåne (), is the southernmost of the historical provinces of Sweden, provinces () of Sweden. Located in the south tip of the geographical region of Götaland, the province is roughly conterminous w ...
between 1978 and 1987.
BR112DH
In 1978,
Scania
Scania ( ), also known by its native name of Skåne (), is the southernmost of the historical provinces of Sweden, provinces () of Sweden. Located in the south tip of the geographical region of Götaland, the province is roughly conterminous w ...
ended a decade-long tie-up with
Birmingham
Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands, within the wider West Midlands (region), West Midlands region, in England. It is the Lis ...
-based builder
Metro Cammell Weymann (MCW) that had resulted in the
Metro-Scania single-decker bus and the
Metropolitan double-decker bus
A double-decker bus is a bus that has two storeys or decks. Double-deckers are used primarily for commuter transport, but open-top models are used as sightseeing buses for tourists, and there are coaches too for long-distance travel. They app ...
. MCW subsequently built its own
Metrobus chassis as a replacement for the Metropolitan, while in 1980 Scania launched its own replacement, the BR112DH.
The BR112DH was available in two lengths, 9.5m and 10.2m, and was powered by the 11-litre DN11 engine (and later the turbocharged DS11 engine), coupled to either a Scania three-speed or
Voith
The Voith Group is a global technology company. With its broad portfolio of systems, products, services and digital applications, Voith trades in the markets of energy, paper, raw materials and transport. Founded in 1867, Voith today has aroun ...
automatic gearbox.
United Kingdom
The biggest customer for the BR112DH was
Newport Transport, which took 29. These included nine
single-decker versions with
Wadham Stringer
Wadham Stringer was an English ambulance and bus manufacturer.
History
Wadham Stringer was formed when Wadham merged with Stringer Motors in 1968. It was a distributor for Morris cars and British Leyland commercial vehicles. It also was an A ...
Vanguard bodywork; the
double-deckers were bodied by
Marshall
Marshall may refer to:
Places
Australia
*Marshall, Victoria, a suburb of Geelong, Victoria
** Marshall railway station
Canada
* Marshall, Saskatchewan
* The Marshall, a mountain in British Columbia
Liberia
* Marshall, Liberia
Marshall Is ...
of
Cambridge
Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...
. Two were built with
Alexander
Alexander () is a male name of Greek origin. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history.
Variants listed here ar ...
RH bodywork for the
Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive, and two more with
Northern Counties bodies for the
Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive
Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive (GMPTE) was the Passenger transport executive, public body responsible for public transport in Greater Manchester between 1974 and 2011, when it became part of Transport for Greater Manchester.
SE ...
.
There were also four demonstrators, two each with
East Lancs and Marshall bodywork. One of the Marshall-bodied demonstrators was exported to the
Republic of Ireland
Ireland ( ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 Counties of Ireland, counties of the island of Ireland, with a population of about 5.4 million. ...
in 1981, while one of the East Lancs-bodied buses was exported to
Singapore
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
in 1982 after trials with several United Kingdom operators, joining the fleet of
Singapore Bus Services as SBS7000E.
Australia
One BR112H was bodied by
Custom Coaches
Custom Denning (previously Custom Bus and Custom Coaches) is an Australian bus body builder based in St Marys, New South Wales.
History Cycle Components Manufacturing Company
In 1935, Stanley Hillsdon founded Cycle Components Manufacturing ...
for
Neville's Bus Service in 1983.
[Busabout]
Australian Bus Fleet Lists
N112DH/N112DRB
In 1984, the BR112DH was re-designated the N112DH (and later N112DRB), with the same length and gearbox options. It was also available as an articulated chassis.
United Kingdom
Newport Transport initially continued to be the most significant customer, taking eight
Alexander
Alexander () is a male name of Greek origin. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history.
Variants listed here ar ...
RH bodied N112s at the end of 1984, followed by eight East Lancs-bodied versions in 1986.
However,
deregulation
Deregulation is the process of removing or reducing state regulations, typically in the economic sphere. It is the repeal of governmental regulation of the economy. It became common in advanced industrial economies in the 1970s and 1980s, as a ...
and the
introduction of route tendering in London were to result in a significant increase in sales and a greater customer base, as past purchasing allegiances were broken. Former
National Bus Company subsidiary
Brighton & Hove
Brighton and Hove ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority area, ceremonially in East Sussex, England. There are multiple villages alongside the seaside resorts of Brighton and Hove in the district. It is administe ...
took ten East Lancs-bodied N112s, while
Leicester Citybus took four, and Scottish co-operative
A1 Service took two. In London,
Grey-Green took six
East Lancs-bodied versions, while
Kentish Bus bought five with Alexander RH bodies, and
Boro'line Maidstone two.
There were also six
East Lancs-bodied
single-decker versions for
Kingston upon Hull City Transport, and two for another Scottish co-operative, AA Motor Services.
The N112 was also built as an
airport shuttle bus with
Van Hool
Van Hool NV () was a Belgium, Belgian coachbuilder and manufacturer of buses, Coach (bus), coaches, trolleybuses, and Semi-trailer, trailers.
Most of the buses and coaches were built entirely by Van Hool, with engines and axles sourced from C ...
Alizee
single-decker coach body and
DAF Variomatic
Variomatic is the continuously variable transmission (CVT) of the Netherlands, Dutch car manufacturer DAF Trucks, DAF, originally developed by Hub van Doorne. It is a stepless, fully-automatic transmission, consisting of a V-shaped drive-belt, ...
transmission, and in this form Capital Coaches of
West Drayton
West Drayton is a suburban town in the London Borough of Hillingdon. It was an ancient parish in the county of Middlesex and from 1929 was part of the Yiewsley and West Drayton Urban District, which became part of Greater London in 1965. The s ...
ordered 23 on behalf of the
British Airports Authority
Heathrow Airport Holdings is a company that operates and manages Heathrow Airport based in London, England. It was formed by the privatisation of the British Airports Authority as BAA plc as part of Margaret Thatcher's privatisation of governme ...
at
Heathrow
Heathrow Airport , also colloquially known as London Heathrow Airport and named ''London Airport'' until 1966, is the primary and largest international airport serving London, the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdo ...
in 1987, while
Terminus Securities took one in 1988 for work at
Gatwick Airport
Gatwick Airport , also known as London Gatwick Airport (), is the Airports of London, secondary international airport serving London, West Sussex and Surrey. It is located near Crawley in West Sussex, south of Central London. In 2024, Gatwic ...
.
Australia
In 1987,
Centurion
In the Roman army during classical antiquity, a centurion (; , . ; , or ), was a commander, nominally of a century (), a military unit originally consisting of 100 legionaries. The size of the century changed over time; from the 1st century BC ...
bodied a N112 for Kangaroo Flat Bus Lines,
Bendigo
Bendigo ( ) is an Australian city in north-central Victoria. The city is located in the Bendigo Valley near the geographical centre of the state and approximately north-west of Melbourne, the state capital.
As of 2022, Bendigo has a popula ...
, while
Custom Coaches
Custom Denning (previously Custom Bus and Custom Coaches) is an Australian bus body builder based in St Marys, New South Wales.
History Cycle Components Manufacturing Company
In 1935, Stanley Hillsdon founded Cycle Components Manufacturing ...
bodied one for
Neville's Bus Service.
[ In 1987/88, Ansair bodied twelve for Metro Tasmania.
One articulated N112ARS was bodied by Denning in 1985 for the ]Brisbane City Council
Brisbane City Council (BCC, also known as Council) is the local government of the City of Brisbane, the capital city of the Australian state of Queensland. The largest local government in Australia by population, BCC's jurisdiction includes 2 ...
followed In 1993 by a Volgren
Volgren is an Australian bus and coach body manufacturer.
History
Volvo Buses, VolGrenda Corporation, gren was formed in 1977 by Melbourne bus operator Grenda Corporation in Dandenong, Victoria. Because Grenda held the Volvo Buses dealership i ...
bodied example for Invicta Bus Services.Invicta Bus
Australian Bus Fleet Lists
Replacement
In 1988, Scania introduced its 3-series range of
buses
A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a motor vehicle that carries significantly more passengers than an average car or van, but fewer than the average rail transport. It is most commonly used ...
and
trucks
A truck or lorry is a motor vehicle designed to transport freight, carry specialized payloads, or perform other utilitarian work. Trucks vary greatly in size, power, and configuration, but the vast majority feature body-on-frame construction ...
, and the N112 was thus replaced by the new
N113.
References
External links
*
*
{{Scania AB timeline 1968–1999
Articulated buses
Bus chassis
Double-decker buses
N112
Step-entrance buses
Tri-axle buses
Vehicles introduced in 1980