Samuel Jennings (26 December 1898 – 21 August 1944) was an English
footballer
A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby lea ...
and football
manager
Management (or managing) is the administration of organizations, whether businesses, nonprofit organizations, or a government bodies through business administration, nonprofit management, or the political science sub-field of public administra ...
. A tall player, he was a goal-scoring
centre-forward, with a ratio of a goal every two games.
After playing for various amateur sides, he joined
Norwich City
Norwich City Football Club is a professional football club based in Norwich, Norfolk, England. The club competes in the Championship, the second tier of English football. The club was founded in 1902. Since 1935, Norwich have played their h ...
in 1919, moving on to
Middlesbrough
Middlesbrough ( ), colloquially known as Boro, is a port town in the Borough of Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England. Lying to the south of the River Tees, Middlesbrough forms part of the Teesside Built up area, built-up area and the Tees Va ...
the following year. In 1921, he signed with
Reading
Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of symbols, often specifically those of a written language, by means of Visual perception, sight or Somatosensory system, touch.
For educators and researchers, reading is a multifacete ...
, where he would make his name over a three-year stay with 45 goals in 110 league games. After a season with
West Ham United
West Ham United Football Club is a professional Association football, football club based in Stratford, London, Stratford, East London, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football league system, English f ...
, he signed with
Brighton & Hove Albion in 1925. Again prolific, he scored 61 goals in 110 games and won a
transfer to
Nottingham Forest
Nottingham Forest Football Club is a professional association football club based in West Bridgford, Nottinghamshire, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football league system, English football.
Founde ...
in 1928. Moving on to
Port Vale in 1929, he bagged 42 goals in 63 league games. In the 1930s, he enjoyed short spells at
Stockport County and
Burnley
Burnley () is a town and the administrative centre of the wider Borough of Burnley in Lancashire, England, with a 2021 population of 78,266. It is north of Manchester and east of Preston, at the confluence of the River Calder and River B ...
before settling in France with
Olympique de Marseille
Olympique de Marseille (, ; , ), also known simply as Marseille, or by the abbreviation OM (, ), is a French professional Association football, football club based in Marseille which competes in Ligue 1, the French football league system, top f ...
and
Club Français. He later returned to England to turn out for
non-League
Non-League football describes association football, football leagues played outside the top leagues of a country. Usually, it describes leagues which are not fully professional. The term is primarily used for football in England, where it is ...
sides
Scarborough Scarborough or Scarboro may refer to:
People
* Scarborough (surname)
* Earl of Scarbrough
Places Australia
* Scarborough, Western Australia, suburb of Perth
* Scarborough, New South Wales, suburb of Wollongong
* Scarborough, Queensland, sub ...
and
Wisbech Town.
After retiring as a player, he took charge at
Glentoran
Glentoran Football Club is a professional football club based in East Belfast, Northern Ireland, that plays in the NIFL Premiership. The club was founded in 1882 and has since won more than 130 major honours. They are one of three Northern Iris ...
in 1936 before taking charge of
Rochdale
Rochdale ( ) is a town in Greater Manchester, England, and the administrative centre of the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale. In the United Kingdom 2021 Census, 2021 Census, the town had a population of 111,261, compared to 223,773 for the wid ...
the following year. He also served as a
coach across France and England.
Playing career
Jennings played for Highbury Vale Methodists, Basford United, 5th Reserve Battalion Coldstream Guards, and Basford National Ordnance Factory before joining
Norwich City
Norwich City Football Club is a professional football club based in Norwich, Norfolk, England. The club competes in the Championship, the second tier of English football. The club was founded in 1902. Since 1935, Norwich have played their h ...
in 1919. The "Canaries" finished 12th in the
Southern League in
1919–20. He then moved on to
Middlesbrough
Middlesbrough ( ), colloquially known as Boro, is a port town in the Borough of Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England. Lying to the south of the River Tees, Middlesbrough forms part of the Teesside Built up area, built-up area and the Tees Va ...
and scored twice in ten
First Division appearances in
1920–21. Jennings then signed with
Reading
Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of symbols, often specifically those of a written language, by means of Visual perception, sight or Somatosensory system, touch.
For educators and researchers, reading is a multifacete ...
, who went on to finish the
1921–22 campaign 13th in the
Third Division South. The "Royals" then dropped to 19th and 18th in
1922–23 and
1923–24. In his three years at
Elm Park, he scored 45 goals in 110 league games.
He returned to the top flight with
West Ham United
West Ham United Football Club is a professional Association football, football club based in Stratford, London, Stratford, East London, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football league system, English f ...
but was limited to three goals in nine games in
1924–25. He quickly returned to the Third Division South with
Brighton & Hove Albion, who posted a fifth-place finish in
1925–26. He finished as the
club's top scorer in
1926–27 and
1927–28 with 20 and 27 goals respectively, as the "Seagulls" finished in fourth position. He spent
1928–29 with
Nottingham Forest
Nottingham Forest Football Club is a professional association football club based in West Bridgford, Nottinghamshire, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football league system, English football.
Founde ...
, and was the
club's top scorer in
1928–29 with 17 goals in league and cup competitions.
He joined
Port Vale in May 1929 and scored twice on his debut in a 2–1 win over
Halifax Town at
The Shay.
He built up a successful partnership with
Albert Pynegar despite the pair falling out off the
pitch. He bagged a
hat-trick
A hat-trick or hat trick is the achievement of a generally positive feat three times in a match, or another achievement based on the number three.
Origin
The term first appeared in 1858 in cricket, to describe H. H. Stephenson taking three Wick ...
in a 3–0 win over
South Shields
South Shields () is a coastal town in South Tyneside, Tyne and Wear, England; it is on the south bank of the mouth of the River Tyne. The town was once known in Roman Britain, Roman times as ''Arbeia'' and as ''Caer Urfa'' by the Early Middle Ag ...
at the
Old Recreation Ground
The Old Recreation Ground was a football stadium located in Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent, England, and home to Port Vale F.C. from 1913 to 1950. It was the sixth ground the club used.
Structure and facilities
The stadium was in rather bad conditi ...
on 8 March 1930.
He finished as the club's
top scorer for the
1929–30 season with 27 goals in just 33 games, helping the club to the
Third Division North title.
He scored four goals in an 8–2 thrashing of
Bradford Park Avenue on 22 September 1930 and ended up with 17 goals in 32 games in
1930–31 to become club's leading marksman for a second successive campaign.
He hit two goals on the opening day of the
1931–32 season, in a 3–1 win over
Plymouth Argyle at
Home Park.
He would train by throwing the ball up the pitch and race his
greyhound
The English Greyhound, or simply the Greyhound, is a dog breed, breed of dog, a sighthound which has been bred for coursing, greyhound racing and hunting. Some are kept as show dogs or pets.
Greyhounds are defined as a tall, muscular, smooth-c ...
to where it landed.
He was
transferred to Third Division North side
Stockport County in September 1931, later returning to the Second Division with
Burnley
Burnley () is a town and the administrative centre of the wider Borough of Burnley in Lancashire, England, with a 2021 population of 78,266. It is north of Manchester and east of Preston, at the confluence of the River Calder and River B ...
in
1931–32. He then travelled to France for
the first ever season of the
Ligue de Football Professionnel
The (, ''Professional Football League''), commonly known as the LFP, is a French governing body that runs the major professional football leagues in France and Monaco. It was founded in 1944 and serves under the authority of the French Footba ...
. He scored four goals in 14 games, as Marseilles finished second behind
Olympique Lillois. Jennings moved on to
Club Français of
Ligue 2
Ligue 2 (, League 2), also known as Ligue 2 BKT due to sponsorship reasons, is a French professional football league. The league serves as the second division of French football and is one of two divisions making up the Ligue de Football Prof ...
before returning to England to play for
Scarborough Scarborough or Scarboro may refer to:
People
* Scarborough (surname)
* Earl of Scarbrough
Places Australia
* Scarborough, Western Australia, suburb of Perth
* Scarborough, New South Wales, suburb of Wollongong
* Scarborough, Queensland, sub ...
and
Wisbech Town.
Coaching and management career
Jennings became an instructor at
Olympique de Marseille
Olympique de Marseille (, ; , ), also known simply as Marseille, or by the abbreviation OM (, ), is a French professional Association football, football club based in Marseille which competes in Ligue 1, the French football league system, top f ...
. He later became secretary-
coach at
Wisbech Town and a coach at
Glentoran
Glentoran Football Club is a professional football club based in East Belfast, Northern Ireland, that plays in the NIFL Premiership. The club was founded in 1882 and has since won more than 130 major honours. They are one of three Northern Iris ...
. He was also
manager
Management (or managing) is the administration of organizations, whether businesses, nonprofit organizations, or a government bodies through business administration, nonprofit management, or the political science sub-field of public administra ...
of
Rochdale
Rochdale ( ) is a town in Greater Manchester, England, and the administrative centre of the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale. In the United Kingdom 2021 Census, 2021 Census, the town had a population of 111,261, compared to 223,773 for the wid ...
, and led the club to a 17th-place finish in the
Third Division North in
1937–38.
World War II
He fought in
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. He died at Darvel Hall in
Robertsbridge on 21 August 1944 – he had two bouts of
pneumonia
Pneumonia is an Inflammation, inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as Pulmonary alveolus, alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of Cough#Classification, productive or dry cough, ches ...
which made him prone to chills – and was buried at Hastings eight days later.
Career statistics
Playing statistics
Source:
Managerial statistics
Honours
Port Vale
*
Football League Third Division North
The Third Division North of the Football League was a tier in the English football league system from 1921 to 1958. It ran in parallel with the Third Division South with clubs elected to the League or relegated from a higher division allocated t ...
:
1929–30
See also
*
List of footballers killed during World War II
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jennings, Sam
1898 births
1944 deaths
People from Nottingham (district)
Footballers from Nottinghamshire
People from Robertsbridge
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Norwich City F.C. players
Middlesbrough F.C. players
Reading F.C. players
West Ham United F.C. players
Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. players
Nottingham Forest F.C. players
Notts County F.C. wartime guest players
Port Vale F.C. players
Stockport County F.C. players
Burnley F.C. players
English expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in France
Olympique de Marseille players
Club Français players
Scarborough F.C. players
Wisbech Town F.C. players
Southern Football League players
English Football League players
Ligue 1 players
English football coaches
English football managers
Glentoran F.C. managers
Rochdale A.F.C. managers
English Football League managers
Military personnel from Nottingham
Burials in East Sussex
British military personnel of World War II
Deaths from pneumonia in England
20th-century English sportsmen
NIFL Premiership managers