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The Uvalde school shooting was a
mass shooting A mass shooting is a violent crime in which one or more attackers use a firearm to Gun violence, kill or injure multiple individuals in rapid succession. There is no widely accepted specific definition, and different organizations tracking su ...
on May 24, 2022, at Robb Elementary School in
Uvalde, Texas Uvalde ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Uvalde County, Texas, United States. The population was 15,217 at the 2020 census, down from 15,751 in 2010. It is the principal city in the Uvalde, Texas Micropolitan Statistical Area. Uvalde is ...
, United States, where 18-year-old Salvador Ramos, a former student at the school, fatally shot 19 students and 2 teachers, while injuring 17 others. After shooting and wounding his grandmother at their home, Ramos drove to Robb Elementary School, where he entered a classroom and shot his victims, having bypassed local and state officers who had been in the hallways. He remained in the classrooms for 1 hour and 14 minutes before members of the United States Border Patrol Tactical Unit breached the classroom and fatally shot him. Police officers did not breach the classroom, but cordoned off the school grounds, resulting in violent conflicts between police and civilians, including parents, who were attempting to enter the school to rescue children. As a consequence, law enforcement officials in Uvalde were criticized for their response, and their conduct was reviewed in separate investigations by the
Texas Ranger Division The Texas Ranger Division, also known as the Texas Rangers and nicknamed the , is an State bureau of investigation, investigative law enforcement agency with statewide jurisdiction in the U.S. state of Texas, based in the capital city Austin, Te ...
and
United States Department of Justice The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a United States federal executive departments, federal executive department of the U.S. government that oversees the domestic enforcement of Law of the Unite ...
.
Texas Department of Public Safety Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and has an international border wi ...
(DPS) officials laid much of the responsibility for the police response on
Uvalde Consolidated Independent School District Police Department Uvalde Consolidated Independent School District (UCISD) is a public school district based in Uvalde, Texas, Uvalde, Texas, US. Located in Uvalde County, Texas, Uvalde County, the district extends into portions of Zavala County, Texas, Zavala an ...
(UCISD PD) Chief Pedro Arredondo, whom they identified as the incident commander. Arredondo disputed the characterization of his role as incident commander, but was fired by the Uvalde school board. A report by the
Texas House of Representatives The Texas House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Texas Legislature. It consists of 150 members who are elected from single-member districts for two-year terms. There are no Term limits in the United States, term limits. The ...
Investigative Committee attributed the fault more widely to "systemic failures and egregious poor decision making" by many authorities. It said, "At Robb Elementary, law enforcement responders failed to adhere to their active shooter training, and they failed to prioritize saving the lives of innocent victims over their own safety... there was an unacceptably long period of time before officers breached the classroom, neutralized the attacker, and began rescue efforts." Shortly after the shooting, local and state officials gave inaccurate reports of the timeline of events and exaggerated police actions. The Texas Department of Public Safety acknowledged it was an error for law enforcement to delay an assault on Ramos' position in the student-filled classrooms, attributing this to the school district police chief's assessment of the situation as one with a " barricaded subject", instead of an "
active shooter An active shooter is the perpetrator of an ongoing mass shooting. The term is primarily used to characterize shooters who are targeting victims indiscriminately and at a large scale, who oftentimes, will either commit suicide or intend to be kil ...
". Law enforcement was aware there were injured individuals in the school before they made their entrance. In June 2024, two officers, including Arredondo, were criminally indicted for allegedly mishandling the response to the shooting. Following the shooting, which occurred 10 days after the
2022 Buffalo shooting On May 14, 2022, a mass shooting occurred in Buffalo, New York, United States, at a Tops Friendly Markets supermarket in the East Side neighborhood. Ten people, all of whom were black, were murdered and three, one of whom was black, were inju ...
, discussions ensued about
American gun culture Gun culture in the United States refers to the behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs surrounding the ownership and use of firearms by private citizens. Gun ownership is deeply rooted in the country’s history and is legally protected by the Second ...
and violence, gridlock in politics, and law enforcement's failure to intervene during the attack. A month after the shooting, Congress passed the
Bipartisan Safer Communities Act The Bipartisan Safer Communities Act is a United States federal law, passed in 2022. It implemented several changes to the mental health system, school safety programs, and gun control laws. Gun control laws in the bill include extended backgrou ...
and President
Joe Biden Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served as the 47th vice p ...
signed it into law; it was the most significant federal gun reform legislation since the
Federal Assault Weapons Ban The Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act, popularly known as the Federal Assault Weapons Ban (AWB or FAWB), was subtitle A of title XI of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, Violent Crime Control and Law ...
of 1994. After the shooting, Robb Elementary was closed. The district plans to demolish it and build a replacement.


Background

Uvalde is a
Hispanic The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
-majority city of about 15,000 people in the
South Texas South Texas is a geographic and cultural region of the U.S. state of Texas that lies roughly south of—and includes—San Antonio. The southern and western boundary is the Rio Grande, and to the east it is the Gulf of Mexico. The population of th ...
region; it is located about east of the
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and about west of
San Antonio San Antonio ( ; Spanish for " Saint Anthony") is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in Greater San Antonio. San Antonio is the third-largest metropolitan area in Texas and the 24th-largest metropolitan area in the ...
. In 2022, about 90% of Robb Elementary School's 600 students in the
second The second (symbol: s) is a unit of time derived from the division of the day first into 24 hours, then to 60 minutes, and finally to 60 seconds each (24 × 60 × 60 = 86400). The current and formal definition in the International System of U ...
through
fourth grade Fourth grade (also 4th Grade or Grade 4) is the fourth year of formal or compulsory education. It is the fourth year of primary school. Children in fourth grade are usually 9–10 years old. Argentina's equivalent In Argentina, the minimum age ...
s were Hispanic, and about 81% of the student population came from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. On the day of the shooting, there had been an awards ceremony at the school.


School security preparations

The city of Uvalde spent 40% of its municipal budget on its police department in the 2019–2020 fiscal year, and UCISD, the school district operating Robb Elementary School, had multiple security measures in place at the time of the shooting. The Uvalde Consolidated Independent School District Police Department ( UCISD PD) had a six-officer police department responsible for security at the district's eight schools. It had also more than doubled its expenditures on security measures in the four years preceding the shooting, and in 2021, it expanded its police force from four officers to six officers. The state of Texas had given UCISD a $69,141 grant to improve security measures as part of a $100 million statewide allocation made after the
2018 Santa Fe High School shooting On May 18, 2018, a school shooting occurred at Santa Fe High School in Santa Fe, Texas, United States, in the Houston metropolitan area. Ten people – eight students and two teachers – were fatally shot, and thirteen others were wounded. Di ...
, in which ten people were slain. The district also had a security staff that patrolled door entrances and parking lots at secondary school campuses. Since 2020, Pedro "Pete" Arredondo had served as UCISD's police chief. The school and school district had extensive security measures in place. The school used Social Sentinel, a software service that monitored the social media accounts of students and other Uvalde-affiliated people to identify threats made against students or staff. The district's written security plan noted the use of the Raptor Visitor Management System in schools to scan visitor
identity documents An identity document (abbreviated as ID) is a documentation, document proving a person's Identity (social science), identity. If the identity document is a plastic card it is called an ''identity card'' (abbreviated as ''IC'' or ''ID card''). ...
and check them against watch-lists, as well as the use of
two-way radio A two-way radio is a radio transceiver (a radio that can both transmit and receive radio waves), which is used for bidirectional person-to-person voice communication with other users with similar radios, in contrast to a broadcast receiver, whi ...
s, fence enclosures around campus, school threat-assessment teams, and a policy of locking the doors of classrooms. According to a report released by the Texas House of Representatives on July 17, although the official school policy was for exterior and interior doors to remain locked, staff members would often unlock or open doors due to a lack of keys. Additionally, some employees were desensitized to the intruder alert system, as it was almost always used for incidents of an undocumented migrant in the area running from police. UCISD held joint security training exercises in August 2020 along with the Uvalde Police Department, the Uvalde County Sheriff's Department, and other local law enforcement agencies. UCISD also hosted an
active shooter An active shooter is the perpetrator of an ongoing mass shooting. The term is primarily used to characterize shooters who are targeting victims indiscriminately and at a large scale, who oftentimes, will either commit suicide or intend to be kil ...
scenario training exercise in March 2022, which covered a range of topics, such as solo responses to active shooters,
first aid First aid is the first and immediate assistance given to any person with a medical emergency, with care provided to preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, or to promote recovery until medical services arrive. First aid is gener ...
and evacuation, and scenarios enacted through
role-playing Role-playing or roleplaying is the changing of one's behaviour to assume a role, either unconsciously to fill a social role, or consciously to act out an adopted role. While the ''Oxford English Dictionary'' offers a definition of role-playing ...
. The exercise also covered the ability to compare and contrast an active shooter situation versus a barricaded subject or
hostage crisis A hostage is a person seized by an abductor in order to compel another party, one which places a high value on the liberty, well-being and safety of the person seized—such as a relative, employer, law enforcement, or government—to act, o ...
where an armed person isolates themselves with limited to no ability to harm others. The March 2022 training materials for UCISD said, "Time is the number-one enemy during active shooter response ... The best hope that innocent victims have is that officers immediately move into action to isolate, distract or neutralize the threat, even if that means one officer acting alone." The materials also put forth the position that a "first responder unwilling to place the lives of the innocent above their own safety should consider another career field".


Events


Shooting

On May 24, 2022, Salvador Ramos and his 66-year-old grandmother had an argument over his failure to graduate from high school at their home in Uvalde, during which he shot her in the face, before taking her black 2008
Ford F-150 The Ford F-Series is a series of light-duty trucks marketed and manufactured by Ford Motor Company since model year 1948 as a range of full-sized pickup trucks — positioned between Ford's Ranger and Super Duty pickup trucks. Alongs ...
. She survived and got help from neighbors while police officers were called in. She was then airlifted to a hospital in
San Antonio San Antonio ( ; Spanish for " Saint Anthony") is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in Greater San Antonio. San Antonio is the third-largest metropolitan area in Texas and the 24th-largest metropolitan area in the ...
in critical condition. Ramos, using his
Facebook Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
account, sent three private messages to a 15-year-old girl from
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
whom he had met online prior to the shooting: the first to say that he was going to shoot his grandmother, the second to say that he had shot his grandmother, and the about 15 minutes before the to say that he was going to open fire at an elementary school. The girl replied, "cool". Later she faced trial in
Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...
, Germany and was found guilty of "failing to report planned crimes." She was issued a warning and was required to "undergo educational measures." A spokesperson for
Meta Meta most commonly refers to: * Meta (prefix), a common affix and word in English ( in Greek) * Meta Platforms, an American multinational technology conglomerate (formerly ''Facebook, Inc.'') Meta or META may also refer to: Businesses * Meta (ac ...
, the parent company of Facebook, said the posts were "private one-to-one text messages" discovered after the shooting took place. Ramos crashed his grandmother's truck through a barricade and into a concrete ditch outside Robb Elementary School at 11:28a.m. CDT ( UTC–5) and proceeded to scale a fence and enter the school grounds. According to police, he wore a tactical vest for carrying ammunition that did not include ballistic protection or armor insert panels, plus a backpack, and all-black clothing, while carrying an AR-15 style rifle and seven 30-round magazines. He brought into the school only one of the two rifles that he had legally bought, and left the other in the crashed truck. A witness said he first fired at two people at a nearby funeral home, both of whom escaped uninjured. Police reported receiving
9-1-1 911, sometimes written , is an emergency telephone number for Argentina, Canada, the Dominican Republic, Fiji, Jordan, Mexico, Pakistan, Maldives, Palau, Panama, Iraq, the Philippines, Sint Maarten, the United States, and Uruguay, as well as ...
calls about a vehicle having crashed near the school. After hearing of the 9-1-1 call, a
school resource officer The United States Department of Justice defines school resource officers (SRO) as "sworn law enforcement officers responsible for the safety and crime prevention in schools". They are employed by a local police or sheriff's department and work cl ...
drove to the school's campus and pursued a teacher whom the officer erroneously believed to be the gunman, driving past the actual gunman in the process. Ramos entered the school through its west-facing entrance door, which had been shut by a teacher who had seen him. The entrance door did not lock despite being designed to be locked when shut. UCISD's police chief estimated that the shooting began at 11:32; according to a Facebook post by the school, the school was placed in
lockdown A lockdown () is a restriction policy for people, community or a country to stay where they are, usually due to specific risks that could possibly harm the people if they move and interact freely. The term is used for a prison protocol that us ...
at 11:43 a.m. in response to gunshots heard in the vicinity. At 11:40 a.m., a teacher in Room 102 reached a 9-1-1 dispatcher after having tried unsuccessfully to reach them on three occasions. The teacher told the dispatcher that she could hear gunshots in a nearby classroom. A report released on July 6 found that an officer had aimed his rifle at Ramos before he entered the school, but did not fire because he was awaiting his supervisor's permission. After entering the building, Ramos walked down two short hallways and then entered a classroom that was internally connected to another classroom. All of the fatalities took place in these adjoining classrooms, 111 and 112. A survivor of the shooting said that, as teacher Irma Garcia attempted to lock the door to the classroom, he shot the door's window, then backed Garcia into the classroom, and said, "Goodnight," as he shot and killed her. Another survivor recounted that Ramos said, "You're all gonna die," after entering the classroom. He then opened fire on the rest of the students and another teacher in the room. According to a surviving student, Ramos played "sad music" during the massacre. After he killed his first set of victims, he scooped up their blood and wrote "LOL" on the chalkboard. Most of the shooting occurred inside the building within the first few minutes; Ramos was inside the classroom for over an hour while armed police remained outside the classroom and building. Multiple students played dead while the shooting took place, including one student, 11-year-old Miah Cerrillo, who smeared herself with the blood of one of her dead classmates to give credence to the subterfuge. According to a student who hid in the adjoining classroom, Ramos came in and slightly crouched down saying, "It's time to die," before opening fire. Afterward, a responding officer called out, "Yell if you need help!" A girl in the adjoining classroom said, "Help." Ramos heard the girl, entered the classroom, and shot her. A student said that the officer then barged into the classroom, and Ramos fired at the officer, causing more officers to return fire. Arnulfo Reyes, a teacher in classroom 111 who received multiple gunshot wounds, recalled he instructed his students to "get under the table and act like you're asleep." Ramos then arrived and shot him before firing indiscriminately around classroom 111. Reyes said he "didn't hear talk for a while," but later on, Ramos unleashed a second round of gunfire at students, and Reyes said, "If he didn't get them the first time, he got them the second time." All 11 students in classroom 111 during the shooting died. Reyes pretended to be unconscious on the floor, but Ramos then shot him again. According to Reyes, he heard law enforcement approach his classroom from what sounded like the hallway three times, but they did not enter; during one of these occasions, he heard a student from the adjoining classroom 112 saying, "Officer, we're in here. We're in here." As law enforcement had already left, Reyes said Ramos "walked over there, and he shot again." Reyes later heard law enforcement telling Ramos to come out of the classroom to talk, saying they did not want to hurt anyone. Separately, Reyes said in past security checks, the classroom 111 door that was meant to be locked during lessons remained unlocked because "the latch was stuck," and that he had told the principal about this issue. A male student in classroom 109 said that around 15 minutes after the shooting began, the gunman approached classroom 109's door and pulled its handle, but his teacher had jammed the door after hearing gunfire. The gunman shot through the door's glass window, striking another student and a fourth grade teacher in classroom 109, then left. With a Texas official stating that the gunman had briefly returned into the hallway after entering classrooms 111 and 112 (without specifying what time this occurred), ''The Washington Post'' reported that "this is likely when those in Room 109 were shot at," before the gunman returned to classrooms 111 and 112. Officers arrived three minutes after Ramos entered the school and approached rooms 111 and 112, but they retreated after Ramos fired at them, injuring two officers with grazing wounds to the head. Officers were not successful in establishing negotiations.


Additional emergency response

United States Marshals Service The United States Marshals Service (USMS) is a Federal law enforcement in the United States, federal law enforcement agency in the United States. The Marshals Service serves as the enforcement and security arm of the United States federal judi ...
deputies drove nearly to the school and arrived at 12:10p.m., where they helped officers initially confront the shooter, render first aid, and secure the perimeter. At 12:17, UCISD sent out a message on
Twitter Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
that there was an
active shooter An active shooter is the perpetrator of an ongoing mass shooting. The term is primarily used to characterize shooters who are targeting victims indiscriminately and at a large scale, who oftentimes, will either commit suicide or intend to be kil ...
at the elementary school. The school district's police chief, Pedro Arredondo, erroneously determined that the situation had "transitioned from an active shooter to a barricaded subject" according to the
Texas Department of Public Safety Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and has an international border wi ...
(DPS). With Ramos thought to be contained, officials believed they had bought enough time to bring in tactical units. According to Uvalde County judge Bill Mitchell, teacher Eva Mireles, from inside the adjoining classrooms where the shooter was, called her husband, Ruben Ruiz, a Uvalde Consolidated Independent School District officer, who was outside the school. According to DPS Director Steven McCraw, during the call Mireles told Ruiz that she had been shot and was dying; when Ruiz "tried to move forward into the hallway, he was detained y law enforcementand they took his gun away from him and escorted him off the scene." Mireles eventually died from her gunshot wounds. After the police cordoned off the outside of the school, parents pleaded with officers to enter the building. When they did not, parents offered to enter the building themselves. Officers held back and tackled parents who tried to enter the school, further warning that they would use
taser Taser (stylized in all caps) is a line of handheld conducted energy devices (CED) sold by Axon Enterprise (formerly Taser International). The device fires two small barbed darts intended to puncture the skin and remain attached to the targe ...
s if the parents did not comply with directions. Video clips of these interactions were uploaded to social media, including one that depicted a parent being pinned to the ground. Police pepper-sprayed a parent trying to get to their child, and an officer tackled the father of another student. Police reportedly used a taser on a parent who approached a bus to get their child. A mother of two students at the school was placed in handcuffs by officers for attempting to enter the school. When released from the handcuffs, she jumped the fence and retrieved her children, exiting before police entered. A video clip showed parents questioning why police were not trying to save their children, to which an officer replies: "Because I'm having to deal with you!" A
United States Border Patrol The United States Border Patrol (USBP) is a Federal law enforcement in the United States, federal law enforcement agency under the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and is responsible for secu ...
Tactical Unit (BORTAC) agent rushed to the scene after receiving a text message from his wife, who was a teacher there. Prior to this, the agent had been off-duty. The agent immediately set out with a shotgun his barber had lent him and arrived on the scene approximately an hour after the first responders arrived. He then proceeded to help evacuate children. Contrary to online rumors and social media posts, he did not enter the school or kill the shooter. Additional BORTAC agents arrived, but they did not have a
battering ram A battering ram is a siege engine that originated in ancient times and was designed to break open the masonry walls of fortifications or splinter their wooden gates. In its simplest form, a battering ram is just a large, heavy log carried ...
or other breaching tools, so a U.S. Marshal on the scene provided agents with a
ballistic shield A ballistic shield, also called a tactical shield or bulletproof shield, is a protection device deployed by police, paramilitary, paramilitaries, and military, armed forces that are designed to stop or deflect bullets and other projectiles fired a ...
. Ramos stayed in the classroom for around one hour, hiding behind a steel door that officers said they could not open until they obtained a master key from the janitor. However, there is evidence that the door was never locked. After the door was opened, a BORTAC agent entered the room holding the shield, followed by two other BORTAC agents, a
Border Patrol Search, Trauma, and Rescue The Border Patrol Search, Trauma, and Rescue Unit (BORSTAR) is one of two police tactical units in the Special Operations Group, under the United States Border Patrol (USBP). The unit is trained in emergency search and rescue, medical evacuation ...
agent (BORSTAR), and at least one sheriff's deputy. Ramos reportedly opened fire at the group from a closet in the room before officials returned fire and killed him.


Account by Pedro Arredondo

In an interview by ''
The Texas Tribune ''The Texas Tribune'' is a nonprofit politics and public policy news website headquartered in Austin, Texas, United States. Its stated aim is to promote civic engagement through original, explanatory journalism and public events. ''The Texas T ...
'' published on June 9, 2022, Uvalde School District Police Chief at the time, Pedro "Pete" Arredondo, said he arrived at the school thinking he was the first law enforcement officer on the scene. He claimed he abandoned his police and campus radios because he wanted his hands free to shoot the gunman, and stated he also thought the radios would slow him down. He said one radio's antenna would hit him when he ran, while the other radio was prone to falling off his belt when he ran, and that he knew from experience that the radios did not work in some school buildings. Arredondo said he was unaware of 9-1-1 calls being made from the classrooms the gunman was in because he did not have a radio and no one told him; the other officers in the school hallway were not in radio communication either. In ''The Texas Tribune'' interview, Arredondo said that he did not consider himself as the incident commander for law enforcement; instead, his role was a frontline responder, with him assuming someone else was in command. The
National Incident Management System The National Incident Management System (NIMS) is a standardized approach to incident management developed by the United States Department of Homeland Security. The program was established in March 2004, in response to Homeland Security President ...
, which guides all levels of government on how to respond to mass emergency events, says that the first person on scene is the incident commander. DPS officials have described Arredondo as the incident commander and identified him as giving the order to treat the situation as a barricaded subject. Arredondo said that he attempted to open the door to classroom 111, while a Uvalde Police Department officer tried the door to classroom 112, but both were locked. According to Arredondo, the classroom door had a steel jamb that prevented law enforcement from easily breaching it. Later reporting indicated these doors were not in fact locked. Arredondo was aware the gunman was firing from within the classroom, and that some shots had grazed police officers. According to Arredondo, he and the officers in the school hallway did their best to remain quiet, only whispering to each other, fearing that if the gunman heard them, he would shoot at them. He spent over an hour in the hallway, of which he held back from the classroom doors for 40 minutes to avoid attracting gunfire. Arredondo said that during the wait for door breaching tools, he tried to talk to the gunman through the walls to establish rapport, but got no response. Also in ''The Texas Tribune'' interview, Arredondo said he was provided with six keys, which he tried on a door adjacent to the room where the gunman was, but none opened that door. He stated he later received another 20–30 keys which also did not work, and that eventually, other officers called his cellphone to inform him they had obtained a suitable key. Arredondo denied cowardice and incompetence, stating that law enforcement's "objective was to save as many lives as we could, and the extraction of the students from the classrooms by all that were involved saved over 500 of our Uvalde students and teachers before we gained access to the shooter and eliminated the threat".


Timeline of events

Below is a timeline of events, according to law enforcement and other sources. This timeline is still under investigation. As of June 19, 2022, there are multiple disputes about the timeline.


Victims

Nineteen students and two teachers were killed in the shooting: ;Students * Nevaeh Alyssa Bravo, 10 * Jacklyn Jaylen Cazares, 9 * Makenna Lee Elrod, 10 * Jose Manuel Flores Jr., 10 * Eliahna Amyah Garcia, 9 * Uziyah Sergio Garcia, 10 * Amerie Jo Garza, 10 * Xavier James Lopez, 10 * Jayce Carmelo Luevanos, 10 * Tess Marie Mata, 10 * Maranda Gail Mathis, 11 * Alithia Haven Ramirez, 10 * Annabell Guadalupe Rodriguez, 10 * Maite Yuleana Rodriguez, 10 * Alexandria Aniyah Rubio, 10 * Layla Marie Salazar, 11 * Jailah Nicole Silguero, 10 * Eliahna Cruz Torres, 10 * Rojelio Fernandez Torres, 10 ;Teachers * Irma Linda Garcia, 48 * Eva Mireles, 44 The children were in the fourth grade. The teachers taught in the same fourth-grade classroom. Eighteen people were injured: fourteen children, one teacher, the perpetrator's grandmother, and two police officers. Abbott said the two officers were struck by bullets but had no serious injuries. Several victims died in the ambulance on the way to the hospital, including Mireles. Uvalde Memorial Hospital's CEO reported that eleven children and three other people were admitted for emergency care following the shooting. Four were released, and two, described only as a male and a female, were dead upon arrival. Four other victims, the perpetrator's grandmother and three students, were taken to the
University Hospital A teaching hospital or university hospital is a hospital or medical center that provides medical education and training to future and current health professionals. Teaching hospitals are almost always affiliated with one or more universities a ...
in San Antonio.


Perpetrator

Salvador Ramos (May 16, 2004 – May 24, 2022) was born in
Fargo, North Dakota Fargo is the List of cities in North Dakota, most populous city in the U.S. state of North Dakota and the county seat of Cass County, North Dakota, Cass County. The population was 125,990 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, which was e ...
; he was a resident of Uvalde from an early age and was a former student at Uvalde High School. He also attended Robb Elementary School for fourth grade in the same classroom where he was killed. He was frequently
bullied Bullying is the use of force, coercion, Suffering, hurtful teasing, comments, or threats, in order to abuse, aggression, aggressively wikt:domination, dominate, or intimidate one or more others. The behavior is often repeated and habitual. On ...
at school, and Lt. Chris Olivarez from Texas DPS claimed that Ramos had no friends. Furthermore, he did not have a criminal record or any documented mental health issues. However, he had searched the term "
sociopath Psychopathy, or psychopathic personality, is a personality construct characterized by impaired empathy and remorse, along with bold, disinhibited, and egocentric traits. These traits are often masked by superficial charm and immunity to st ...
" and received an email about possible treatment. He had also previously posted violent threats online. School officials at Uvalde High School withdrew him from the school on October 28, 2021, due to his frequent absences. Ramos' social media acquaintances said he openly abused and killed animals such as cats and would livestream the abuse on Yubo. Other social media acquaintances said that he would also livestream himself on Yubo threatening to kidnap and rape girls who used the app, as well as threatening to commit a school shooting. Ramos' account was reported to Yubo, but no action was taken. Up until a month before the shooting, Ramos worked at a local
Wendy's Wendy's International, LLC, is an American international fast food restaurant chain founded by Dave Thomas (businessman), Dave Thomas on November 15, 1969, in Columbus, Ohio. Its headquarters moved to Dublin, Ohio, on January 29, 2006. As of D ...
and had been employed there for at least a year. According to the store's night manager, he went out of his way to keep to himself. One of his coworkers said he was occasionally rude to his female coworkers, to whom he sent inappropriate text messages, and would intimidate coworkers at his job by asking them, "Do you know who I am?" Ramos' coworkers referred to him by names including "school shooter" because he had long hair and frequently wore black clothing. A year before the shooting, Ramos started posting pictures to his
Instagram Instagram is an American photo sharing, photo and Short-form content, short-form video sharing social networking service owned by Meta Platforms. It allows users to upload media that can be edited with Social media camera filter, filters, be ...
account of semi-automatic rifles that were on his wish list. According to a friend of his, he would often drive around at night with another friend, shooting at strangers with a
BB gun A BB gun is a type of air gun designed to shoot metallic spherical projectiles called BBs (not to be confused with similar-looking bearing balls), which are approximately the same size as BB-size lead birdshot used in shotguns ( in diameter) ...
and
egging Egging is the act of throwing eggs at people or property. The eggs are usually raw, but can be hard-boiled or rotten. The egging of politicians is a well-known form of protest, and egging cars or houses can be done as a form of vandalism, with ...
cars. According to a man who was in a relationship with Ramos' mother, Ramos moved out of his mother's house and into his grandparents' house two months before the shooting, after an argument broke out between him and his mother over Ramos turning off the
Wi-Fi Wi-Fi () is a family of wireless network protocols based on the IEEE 802.11 family of standards, which are commonly used for Wireless LAN, local area networking of devices and Internet access, allowing nearby digital devices to exchange data by ...
. People close to Ramos' family described his mother as a drug user and said he frequently argued with her. Two months prior to the shooting, he posted a video of himself on Instagram aggressively arguing with his mother and referring to her as a "bitch". Ramos' mother described her son as "not a monster" but admitted that he could "be aggressive". His grandfather said that his grandson did not have a driver's license and did not know how to drive. According to his father, Ramos had a girlfriend, who lived in San Antonio. On May 14, Ramos sent a private Instagram message reading, "10 more days". A person responded, "Are you going to shoot up a school or something?" He replied, "No, stop asking dumb questions. You'll see." According to the
Texas Department of Public Safety Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and has an international border wi ...
, in September 2021, Ramos asked his older sister to buy him a gun, but she refused. On May 17, 2022, a day after his 18th birthday, he legally purchased a Smith & Wesson semi automatic rifle from a local gun store. He then purchased another rifle three days later. Investigators later found that his gun had a " hellfire" trigger device, which decreases the time required for the trigger to reset, increasing the possible rate of fire. Ramos sent an Instagram message to an acquaintance he met through Yubo, which showed the receipt for an AR-15 style rifle purchased from Georgia-based online retailer
Daniel Defense Daniel Defense is an American arms manufacturer founded in 2002 by Marty Daniel in Savannah, Georgia. Following substantial growth from a 2002 U.S. Army Special Forces grant for M4 upper receivers, Daniel Defense expanded in 2009 and moved int ...
eight days before the shooting. He posted a picture of two rifles on his Instagram account three days before the shooting. Ahead of the shooting, Ramos had purchased 1,657 total rounds of ammunition, which included 375 rounds of 5.56 NATO ammunition purchased on May18, 2022. A total of 315 rounds were found inside the school, consisting of 142 spent cartridges and 173 live rounds. Additionally, a total of 922 rounds were found on school property outside the building, consisting of 22 spent cartridges and 900 live rounds. Overall, Ramos fired 164 rounds during the shooting. Police and Border Patrol officers fired a combined total of 35 rounds during the shooting: eight in the hallway and 27 in the classroom where Ramos was killed.


Investigations

The
Federal Bureau of Investigation The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
(FBI) and the
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATFE), commonly referred to as ATF, is a domestic law enforcement agency within the United States Department of Justice. Its responsibilities include the investigation and prevention ...
(ATF) are assisting local police in the investigation. Ramos' guns and magazines were recovered by law enforcement for analysis. Two days after the shooting, state officials said that the
Texas Ranger Division The Texas Ranger Division, also known as the Texas Rangers and nicknamed the , is an State bureau of investigation, investigative law enforcement agency with statewide jurisdiction in the U.S. state of Texas, based in the capital city Austin, Te ...
was investigating local police's conduct during the incident. On May 29, the
United States Department of Justice The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a United States federal executive departments, federal executive department of the U.S. government that oversees the domestic enforcement of Law of the Unite ...
announced it would review the law enforcement response to the mass shooting at the request of Uvalde Mayor, Don McLaughlin. After initially praising first responders, Governor
Greg Abbott Gregory Wayne Abbott ( ; born November 13, 1957) is an American politician, attorney, and jurist who has served since 2015 as the 48th governor of Texas. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served from 2002 to ...
called for an investigation into the lack of initiative displayed by law enforcement. On May 27, Abbott said, "Bottom line would be why did they not choose the strategy that would have been best to get in there and to eliminate the killer and to rescue the children?" On June 1,
ABC News ABC News most commonly refers to: * ABC News (Australia), a national news service of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation * ABC News (United States), a news-gathering and broadcasting division of the American Broadcasting Company ABC News may a ...
, citing multiple unnamed law enforcement sources, reported that the Uvalde Police Department (UPD) and the UCISD police force had stopped cooperating with investigations soon after the DPS said on May 27 that police had erred in delaying entry into the classroom. The DPS responded that the UPD and UCISD police force "have been cooperating with investigators", while specifying that UCISD police chief Pedro Arredondo "provided an initial interview but has not responded to a request for a follow-up interview with the Texas Rangers that was made two days ago." Also on June 1, Arredondo told
CNN Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news organization operating, most notably, a website and a TV channel headquartered in Atlanta. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable ne ...
that he was "in contact with DPS every day" and said he would not release further information about the events of the shooting while funerals are ongoing, citing respect for families: "Whenever this is done and the families quit grieving, then we'll do that obviously." When Uvalde Police Department's acting chief Lieutenant Mariano Pargas was interviewed by authorities two days after the shooting, he did not mention that he had known at the time that there were children in the classroom with the shooter. Pargas said that he had officer Ruben Ruiz removed from the hallway after Ruiz said that Ruiz's wife was shot in her classroom, because "we were just afraid that he was gonna try to run in the classroom and try to do what I wanted to do if I could have done it". When Pargas was interviewed again in mid-June and asked about 911 calls made from inside the classroom, Pargas said he cannot remember, and does not mention that he had called his department's dispatchers, who told him about 911 calls from children inside the classroom. Instead, Pargas said: "The last thing we thought was that he shooterhad actually shot the kids. We thought he had shot up in the air, broken the lights. We had no idea what was behind those doors."


Texas House Investigative Committee

On June 9, a committee of three started their investigations into the shooting on behalf of the
Texas House of Representatives The Texas House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Texas Legislature. It consists of 150 members who are elected from single-member districts for two-year terms. There are no Term limits in the United States, term limits. The ...
; the committee consisted of Representative
Dustin Burrows Dustin Ray Burrows (born November 14, 1978) is an American attorney and businessman who has served as the speaker of the Texas House of Representatives since 2025. A member of the Republican Party, he has represented the 83rd district in the Te ...
(R-Lubbock), Representative Joe Moody (D-El Paso) and former Texas Supreme Court member
Eva Guzman Eva Martinez Guzman (born January 12, 1961) is an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served as a member of the Texas Supreme Court from 2009 to 2021. In 2022, she became a partner at Wright Close & Barger, LLP in Houston, Texas. Guzma ...
(R). That day, committee leader Burrows explained that the investigation would be done in private out of "respect for the process" and wanting to be "thorough" and "accurate" before revealing "any conclusions". On June 20, before the committee had a hearing at Uvalde City Hall, a fire marshal told parents, journalists, and a chaplain to leave the premises because "someone is intimidated".


Attempts to block release of police records

On June 16, the City of Uvalde through its attorneys cited several reasons to prevent the release of police records related to the shooting. The stated reasons include: information that "is not of legitimate concern to the public"; "highly embarrassing information" related to criminal history; potential revealing of police "methods, techniques, and strategies for preventing and predicting crime"; potentially distressing information; potentially exposing city employees or officers to "a substantial threat of physical harm"; privacy; and the "dead suspect loophole", where information is suppressed for crimes in which no one has been convicted, including in cases where the suspect is dead.


Hallway video

Freeman F. Martin, deputy director of Homeland Security Operations at the Texas DPS, informed Burrows that the district attorney of Uvalde County has objected to the release of a portion of a video taken in the hallway during the police response. The clip ended immediately before officers breached the classroom and did not show any images of children. Burrows, Martin, and Uvalde mayor Don McLaughlin believe that releasing the footage would be helpful to the public. On July 12, 2022, the ''
Austin American-Statesman The ''Austin American-Statesman'' is the major daily newspaper for Austin, the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas. It is owned by Hearst Communications. The distribution of the following ''The New York Times'', ''The Washington Post'', '' ...
'' released 77 minutes of video composed of footage from hallway cameras and an officer's body worn camera. The released video was edited to obscure the identity of a student and to remove the sound of children screaming. The video was intended to be shown to the families of victims on Sunday, July 17, before it would be released publicly. The ''Austin American-Statesman'' obtained a copy of the video and published it on July 12, creating anger amongst some of the victims' families while others expressed support for its publication. The leaked video attracted further criticism and outrage, showing law enforcement to seemingly not understand the gravity of the situation, including one officer taking a pump of
hand sanitizer Hand sanitizer (also known as hand antiseptic, hand disinfectant, hand rub, or handrub) is a liquid, gel, or foam used to kill viruses, bacteria, and other microorganisms on the hands. It can also come in the form of a cream, spray, or wipe. W ...
from a dispenser, and two other officers exchanging a
fist bump A fist bump, also known as a bro fist, power five, a spud, or also commonly known as a safe is a gesture similar in meaning to a handshake or high five. A fist bump can also be a symbol of giving respect or approval, as well as companionship ...
.


Aftermath

UCISD asked parents not to pick up their children until all Robb Elementary School students were accounted for. At around 2:00 p.m., parents were notified to pick them up. All district and campus activities were canceled, and the parents of students at other schools were asked to pick up their children due to school bus cancelations. That night, UCISD's superintendent Hal Harrel announced in a letter sent to parents that the school year had concluded for the entire district, including the cancelation of a planned graduation ceremony. The school year had previously been scheduled to end two days later on Thursday. Some parents had to wait late into the night for final confirmation of their child's death, awaiting
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid (; DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix. The polymer carries genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of al ...
identification. On the day of the shooting, Uvalde Memorial Hospital held an emergency blood drive for the victims. The South Texas Blood and Tissue Center issued an urgent request for blood donations after the shooting, and it sent 15 units of blood to Uvalde via helicopter to be used in area hospitals. On May 27, the center reported that more than 2,000 people donated blood after the shooting. Ramos's remains were held by the Uvalde County coroner for weeks after local funeral homes refused to arrange funeral services for him out of respect for his victims, before they were eventually cremated by Castle Ridge Mortuary in Crystal City.


Memorials and tributes

Shortly after the shooting, a memorial was created outside the school for the victims and survivors with balloons, candles, and crosses. A local man made 21 crosses, inscribed with the victims' names to be placed outside the school. Additional memorials were erected for the deceased victims throughout Uvalde by both locals and those who drove into the city to honor the victims. Other memorials and tributes were held throughout the country. Free headstones and funeral services were offered to the families of victims by local and state businesses. State and locally based food trucks and restaurant owners also traveled to Uvalde to offer food and supplies for families affected by the shooting. The
San Antonio Zoo The San Antonio Zoo is a zoo located in Brackenridge Park in San Antonio, Texas, United States. It is home to over 750 species, some of which are endangered or extinct in the wild, and has an annual attendance of more than 1 million. The zoo ...
announced they would light up their parking garage red, Robb Elementary school's color for 21 days to honor each of the 21 victims. Joe Garcia, the husband of Irma Garcia, one of the teachers murdered during the shooting, died two days after the shooting from a heart attack while attending a memorial. His family said the heart attack was tied to
grief Grief is the response to the loss of something deemed important, particularly to the death of a person to whom or animal to which a Human bonding, bond or affection was formed. Although conventionally focused on the emotional response to loss, ...
after losing his wife. They were survived by four of their children. UCISD created a fund through the First State Bank, with the money raised going to the families of the victims and survivors with donations accepted in person or by check. On May 27, it was announced that an anonymous donor had donated $175,000 to go towards the funerals of the victims. Fundraising was also seen on the crowdfunding platform
GoFundMe GoFundMe is an American for-profit crowdfunding platform that allows people to raise money for events ranging from life events such as celebrations and graduations to challenging circumstances like accidents and illnesses. From 2010 to the ...
, which set up a central hub for people looking to donate to help those affected by the shooting, in an effort to stop scammers from taking advantage of the shooting. As of May 27, about $7.5 million had been raised through the hub from donors across the U.S. and from over 91 countries. Additional fundraisers for the victims and their families were done through many avenues, such as item sales or proceeds from a barbecue. Catholic Extension, a grant-giving nonprofit that finances impoverished parishes, announced it has endowed 30 full scholarships for students wounded in the Robb Elementary School mass shooting to attend Sacred Heart Catholic School, a private school in Uvalde.


Pedro Arredondo

Chief Pedro "Pete" Arredondo disputed being the incident commander for law enforcement responding to the shooting. "By 12:46 p.m., Arredondo seemed to give his approval for officers to enter the room, the Times reported. "If y'all are ready to do it, you do it," he said, according to the transcript." He delivered two brief press statements on the day of the shooting (May 24) without answering any questions, then offered no public comments until June 1. Arredondo had been elected to the Uvalde City Council on May 7, before the shooting occurred. On May 30, the mayor Don McLaughlin said that the "special City Council meeting" where Arredondo would have been sworn in as a City Council member "will not take place as scheduled", as the "focus on Tuesday is on our families who lost loved ones". McLaughlin commented that there is "nothing in the City Charter, Election Code, or Texas Constitution that prohibits rredondofrom taking the oath of office", and that he was "not aware of any investigation" of Arredondo. On May 31, McLaughlin revealed that Arredondo had personally visited City Hall that day and was sworn in as a City Council member, stating that the lack of a ceremony was done out of "respect for the families" whose children were killed in the shooting. Arredondo did not attend a City Council meeting on June 7; when mayor McLaughlin was questioned on Arredondo's absence, McLaughlin said he "can't answer that." When journalists visited the UCISD headquarters, where Arredondo was, law enforcement ordered them to leave. A
CNN Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news organization operating, most notably, a website and a TV channel headquartered in Atlanta. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable ne ...
journalist was given an initial warning, and was told that Uvalde Police were on their way and would charge journalists with
criminal trespassing Trespass is an area of tort law broadly divided into three groups: trespass to the person (see below), trespass to chattels, and trespass to land. Trespass to the person historically involved six separate trespasses: threats, assault, battery ...
if they continued to remain at the headquarters. A ''
San Antonio Express-News The ''San Antonio Express-News'' is a daily newspaper in San Antonio, Texas, founded in 1865. It is owned by the Hearst Corporation and has offices in San Antonio and Austin, Texas. The ''Express-News'' is the third largest newspaper in the sta ...
'' journalist was told by district officials that the headquarters are private property. On June 3, UCISD's board held a meeting and decided not to take any disciplinary action against Arredondo at the time. He was put on administrative leave on June 22. In an interview published June 9 in ''
The Texas Tribune ''The Texas Tribune'' is a nonprofit politics and public policy news website headquartered in Austin, Texas, United States. Its stated aim is to promote civic engagement through original, explanatory journalism and public events. ''The Texas T ...
'', Arredondo provided his first detailed public comments on the shooting. He said he did not speak out earlier to avoid blaming others or worsening the community's grief. On July 2, Arredondo resigned from his position on the Uvalde city council. The Uvalde school board voted unanimously on August 24 to terminate Arredondo's contract as police chief. On November 14, 2023, Arredondo would also lose his honorary discharge status. On June 27, 2024, Arredondo was indicted on charges of child endangerment by an Uvalde County
grand jury A grand jury is a jury empowered by law to conduct legal proceedings, investigate potential criminal conduct, and determine whether criminal charges should be brought. A grand jury may subpoena physical evidence or a person to testify. A grand ju ...
. That day, Arredondo turned himself in Uvalde County Jail to be booked for 10 counts of child endangerment. Another former officer, Adrian Gonzales, was charged with 29 counts of child endangerment in a separate indictment on the same day.


Permanent closing of school

On June 3, UCISD's board held a meeting and decided that the Robb Elementary School building would no longer be used as a school, with students and staff moving to a new campus. Superintendent Harrel announced that Robb Elementary School would never be reopened, out of concern for the potential to re-traumatize surviving students and staff or the wider community. On June 21, Mayor McLaughlin announced that the Robb Elementary School building would be demolished. The UCISD board of trustees approved the plans for a new elementary school in April 2023, and construction began later that year. The new building will be located adjacent to Dalton Elementary School in Uvalde, forming a campus that will serve students from pre-K through fourth grade. , the new school is expected to open in fall 2025 under the name Legacy Elementary.


Potential copycat threats

In the wake of the shooting,
Donna Independent School District Donna Independent School District (ISD) is a public school district based in Donna, Texas, Donna, Texas (United States, USA). In addition to Donna, the district serves Scissors, Texas, Scissors and South Alamo, Texas, South Alamo, and portions of ...
, which serves
Donna, Texas Donna is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas, United States. Donna is part of the McAllen–Edinburg–Mission and Reynosa–McAllen metropolitan areas. The population was 16,797 at the 2020 census. History Donna is in southeastern Hidalgo Count ...
, an area approximately from Uvalde, received a "credible threat of violence". In response, the district canceled school while it investigated the threat. On June 7, the
Department of Homeland Security The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the U.S. federal executive department responsible for public security, roughly comparable to the interior, home, or public security ministries in other countries. Its missions invol ...
warned, "Individuals in online forums that routinely promulgate domestic violent extremist and conspiracy theory-related content have praised his shootingand encouraged copycat attacks", while others tried to "spread disinformation and incite grievances, including claims it was a government-staged event meant to advance gun control measures". On August 8, 2023, a 17-year-old cousin of Salvador Ramos was arrested and charged with making a terroristic threat to the public for allegedly claiming to his sister that he was planning on "doing the same thing as his cousin".


Departures of other officers

After the shooting, Texas state trooper Crimson Elizondo was investigated by her agency, the Texas Department of Public Safety, for actions during the shooting that were "inconsistent with training and Department requirements." In August 2022, Elizondo resigned from the Texas Department of Public Safety. On October 5, 2022, CNN reported that Elizondo had been hired as a UCISD police officer. CNN also reported on Elizondo's actions during the shooting, stating that she had been "one of the first officers to respond" to the scene, "but does not retrieve any tactical body armor or her long rifle, as officers are trained to do", and "walked inside the building briefly but mostly stood outside" during the shooting. CNN further cited that Elizondo is heard on body camera video telling other officers that: "If my son had been in there, I would not have been outside ... I promise you that." On October 6, 2022, Elizondo was fired from the UCISD, which cited that "Elizondo's statement in the audio is not consistent with the District’s expectations." In late October 2022, Texas state trooper Sergeant Juan Maldonado was fired from the Texas Department of Public Safety; CNN reported that he was one of the first responding law enforcement officers, having arrived on the scene within five minutes of the start of the mass shooting. On November 14, 2022, CNN reported on audio and video of the actions of Uvalde Police Department's acting police chief, Lieutenant Mariano Pargas, during the shooting, stating that at 12:16 p.m. Pargas made a call and asked a dispatcher "how many are still alive" in Room 112, with the dispatcher telling him: "Eight to nine are still alive"; at 12:17 p.m. Pargas tells a Border Patrol officer that there are injured victims; at 12:18 p.m. Pargas does not mention children to a Texas Ranger discussing the flow of information. On November 17, 2022, Pargas retired from the Uvalde Police Department, two days before the Uvalde city council would discuss whether he should be fired. In January 2023, Christopher Ryan Kindell was fired from the Texas Rangers due to failing to treat the gunman as an active shooter; Kindell has appealed the firing. In August 2024, the Texas Department of Public Safety reinstated Kindell to his previous duty. In September 2023, the Texas Department of Public Safety stated that its internal investigation had concluded, and with no more officers to be punished.


Criticism of police

In January 2024, the
Department of Justice A justice ministry, ministry of justice, or department of justice, is a ministry or other government agency in charge of the administration of justice. The ministry or department is often headed by a minister of justice (minister for justice in a ...
released a report criticizing several failures of the Uvalde Police Department, including a failure to recognize the active shooter situation, a failure to take "courageous action", failure to secure the crime scene, failure to establish standard operating procedures and failure to communicate with families. One parent of a survivor of the shooting said that since the report had been released, his family and other families of victims and survivors had been harassed by Uvalde police, who would pull them over arbitrarily and were trying to make them leave town.


Law enforcement failures and controversies


Confronting the shooter

Almost 400 law enforcement officers, including 150 U.S. Border Patrol agents and 91 Texas DPS officers, came to Uvalde during the shooting. Before tactical units arrived, police officers inside the school, who numbered at least 19, made "no effort" to breach the room where Ramos was located, according to the
Texas Department of Public Safety Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and has an international border wi ...
(DPS). According to the DPS, the decision to wait for tactical units to arrive was based on the false belief that Ramos had been isolated to a classroom where he could do no more harm. This decision was made by the incident commander, identified as Pedro Arredondo, UCISD's chief of police. Police arrested and handcuffed one mother who drove to the school after hearing about the shooting, which prevented her from trying to save her children. Body camera footage also shows one of the officers, Ruben Ruiz, being held back by other officers and prevented from rescuing his wife (a Robb Elementary teacher), who was inside one of the classrooms, dying of a gunshot wound. Ruiz later resigned from his position in the police department. At a May 26 press conference, when asked whether first responders had erred in waiting for reinforcements, DPS official Victor Escalon said he did not "have enough information to answer that question yet". In a media interview on the same day, DPS spokesman Chris Olivarez said that if law enforcement "proceeded any further not knowing where the suspect was at, they could've been shot, they could've been killed, and that gunman would have had an opportunity to kill other people inside that school". Uvalde's police chief Daniel Rodriguez defended his officers in a May 26 statement, saying, "It is important for our community to know that our officers responded within minutes". Former Austin and Houston's police chief
Art Acevedo Hubert Arturo Acevedo (born July 31, 1964) is an American public official and former police officer who most recently served as the interim chief of police in Aurora, Colorado. Prior to this, he served as the chief of police in Austin, Houston, ...
tweeted, "We don't have all of the particulars right now, but when gunfire is ringing out with ''(sic)'', police are trained, expected, and required to engage, engage, engage. This is a moral and ethical obligation". On May 27, the DPS acknowledged several law enforcement errors that potentially led to greater bloodshed. At a news conference, Steven C. McCraw, the DPS director, said, "
ith The Ith () is a ridge in Germany's Central Uplands which is up to 439 m high. It lies about 40 km southwest of Hanover and, at 22 kilometers, is the longest line of crags in North Germany. Geography Location The Ith is i ...
the benefit of hindsight where I'm sitting now, of course it was not the right decision. It was the wrong decision. Period". On June 2, Texas state senator Roland Gutierrez said that he heard from the Commission on State Emergency Communications that Arredondo did not know of 9-1-1 calls being made by children trapped in a classroom with Ramos. Gutierrez said the Uvalde Police Department was "receiving the 9-1-1 calls for 45 minutes ... while 19 officers were sitting in a hallway ... We don't know if it was being communicated to those people or not". On June 3, Gutierrez said that he heard from DPS that Arredondo had no radio during the shooting. On June 9, ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' determined through an investigative review that police officers were aware that there were injured individuals trapped inside classrooms before they decided to breach the entrance. On June 18, ''
San Antonio Express-News The ''San Antonio Express-News'' is a daily newspaper in San Antonio, Texas, founded in 1865. It is owned by the Hearst Corporation and has offices in San Antonio and Austin, Texas. The ''Express-News'' is the third largest newspaper in the sta ...
'', citing a law enforcement source close to the investigation into the shooting, reported that surveillance video showed that law enforcement did not physically try to open the door to the classrooms Ramos was in for 77 minutes before law enforcement's eventual entry. The surveillance video showed Ramos firing inside classrooms 111 and 112, briefly returning into the hallway, and then going back into the classrooms, said the source; Ramos then shot through the closed door, prompting law enforcement to retreat. ''San Antonio Express-News'' reported that law enforcement "might have assumed the door was locked", while their source relayed investigators' belief that Ramos could not have locked the classroom door from the inside; investigators are still determining whether the classroom door was unlocked all along, which may have been caused by a lock malfunction. The source also said that law enforcement, for the entire time, possessed a
Halligan tool A Halligan bar (also known as a Halligan tool or Hooligan tool) is a forcible entry tool used by firefighters. History The Halligan bar was designed by New York City Fire Department (FDNY) First Deputy Chief Hugh Halligan in 1948 and was named ...
that could have breached a locked classroom door. The source added that Pete Arredondo had tried various keys not on the classroom door to classrooms 111 and 112 where Ramos was in, but on other classrooms nearby in an attempt to identify a master key. On June 21, Steve McCraw, Texas Department of Public Safety Director, testified during the Texas Senate Committee Meeting on the Uvalde School Shooting that the police response was an "abject failure and antithetical to everything we have learned over the past two decades" and that the police could have stopped the shooter in three minutes. His statements were the strongest condemnations by Texas state law enforcement of the police response at Uvalde thus far. In particular, McCraw singled out Uvalde school district police Chief Pete Arredondo, whom he identified as the on-scene commander at the incident. McCraw said, "The only thing stopping a hallway of dedicated officers from entering Room 111 and 112 was the on-scene commander who decided to place the lives of officers before the lives of children." On July 17, the Texas House Investigative Committee released a 77-page report on "systemic failures and egregiously poor decision making" that exacerbated the shooting, and criticized state and federal officials and agencies in addition to local police. The report said a total of 376 law enforcement officials responded to the shooting, including 149 Border Patrol agents and 91 state police officers. According to ''The New York Times'', the report found that the Uvalde Police chief knew that a child had made 911 calls from inside a classroom, but that "none of the officers who learned of the calls advocated for 'shifting to an active shooter-style response or otherwise acting more urgently to breach the classrooms.'"


Inaccurate initial statements by Texas authorities

Officials, including Texas Governor
Greg Abbott Gregory Wayne Abbott ( ; born November 13, 1957) is an American politician, attorney, and jurist who has served since 2015 as the 48th governor of Texas. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served from 2002 to ...
and Texas DPS director Steve C. McCraw, gave inaccurate and incomplete initial accounts of the shooting. In many ways, new information from the authorities directly contradicted previous accounts from officials. On May 26, Representative
Joaquin Castro Joaquin Castro (born September 16, 1974) is an American lawyer and Democratic Party (United States), Democratic politician who has represented Texas's 20th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives since 2013. The distr ...
of Texas said that state officials "provided conflicting accounts" that contradicted witnesses and called for the
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
to investigate and provide a full account of the incident. On May 24, Abbott said Ramos had used a handgun and possibly a rifle during the shooting. The claim that Ramos used a handgun was inaccurate. On May 25, Abbott said only one rifle was used during the shooting. Meanwhile, DPS official Erick Estrada said on May 24 that Ramos had "body armor on", but he was later contradicted by DPS official Christopher Olivarez, who said that Ramos was wearing a
tactical vest Tactic(s) or Tactical may refer to: * Tactic (method), a conceptual action implemented as one or more specific tasks ** Military tactics, the disposition and maneuver of units on a particular sea or battlefield ** Chess tactics ** Political tacti ...
that typically carries magazines, but had no ballistic panels. On May 25, two DPS officials, Olivarez and Travis Considine, separately said that a school police officer confronted Ramos outside the school, that the two exchanged gunfire, wounding the school police officer, and that Ramos then entered the school. Later on May 25, McCraw said that a school police officer "engaged" Ramos without firing any shots. On May 26, DPS official Victor Escalon said there had been no confrontation between Ramos and a school police officer, and that Ramos had "walked in o the schoolunobstructed", with no "readily available and armed" officer present. On May 27, McCraw said that the school police officer was not at the school when the incident started, but he drove there during the incident, "drove right by" Ramos, and mistakenly confronted a teacher. On May 25, McCraw, without giving a specific timeline, said law enforcement "engaged immediately. They contained he gunmanin the classroom, and put the tactical stack together in a very orderly way and breached". McCraw also said on that day that law enforcement "engaged the active shooter and continued to keep him pinned down in that location, until a tactical team" was assembled to breach the room to kill Ramos. On May 26, Escalon said law enforcement had delayed an assault on Ramos because they required "specialty equipment", "body armor", and "precision riflemen, negotiators". Escalon introduced the claim that there had been "negotiations", saying Ramos "did not respond" and "there wasn't much gunfire uring negotiationsother than trying to keep the officers at bay". On May 26, McCraw claimed that Ramos entered the school from a door "propped open by a teacher". On May 31, a lawyer for the teacher said that the teacher had in fact closed the door after seeing Ramos, having pulled and held the door closed while telling 9-1-1 about the shooting; the teacher "thought the door would lock because that door is always supposed to be locked". Later on May 31, Considine acknowledged that the teacher had indeed closed the door before Ramos entered, but the door "did not lock as it should". On June 21, McCraw stated that the school entrance door could only be locked from the outside, and that the teacher was unaware of that. On May 27, Abbott said at a press conference that he was "misled" and given "inaccurate" information by law enforcement agencies, adding, "I'm absolutely livid about that."
CNN Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news organization operating, most notably, a website and a TV channel headquartered in Atlanta. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable ne ...
reported that Uvalde Mayor, Don McLaughlin, who sat by Abbott at the press conference, was "left as dumbfounded as the governor by the changing stories of law enforcement". On June 21, McCraw stated that the classroom door had not been locked by the gunman; the classroom door could only be locked from the outside, not from the inside, and a teacher had reported before the shooting that the classroom door's lock was broken.


City Hall meeting with Steve McCraw on June 2

On June 2, nine days after the mass shooting, there was a private meeting at Uvalde City Hall. The gathering was arranged by Governor
Greg Abbott Gregory Wayne Abbott ( ; born November 13, 1957) is an American politician, attorney, and jurist who has served since 2015 as the 48th governor of Texas. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served from 2002 to ...
's office, due to "rising tensions between Uvalde officials." Abbott's general counsel and his chief of staff Luis Saenz were both in attendance as mediators. Various Uvalde civic leaders were also present, including mayor Don McLaughlin, county judge Bill Mitchell, local district attorney Christina Mitchell Busbee, county attorney John Dodson, local police officials, Uvalde assistant city manager Joe Cardenas, and Uvalde city attorney Paul Tarski. During the meeting, a one-page document titled "narrative" was given to McCraw, the state's top police official. This was presented to him by city attorney Paul Tarski. Uvalde city officials then pressured McCraw to publicly endorse their storyline and hold a press conference in which he was asked to change his depiction of events into a version more favorable to their liking: one in which "the quick arrival of officers at the school" would be promoted, highlighting "their success in containing the gunman." The "narrative" document was made available to ''The New York Times'' following a public information request. The city claimed, "There was zero hesitation on any of these officers' part, they moved directly toward the gunfire" and "The total number of persons saved by the heroes that are local law enforcement and the other assisting agencies is over 500." The document defended the delayed police response prior to final confrontation with the gunman, stating that time was "not wasted but each minute was used to save lives of children and teachers" and that "Absent the shields, every U.P.D. officer was of the opinion that breaching the door was suicide." However, according to ''The New York Times'', "Some of the footage from the scene raises questions about the city's account. Video from the hallway of Robb Elementary ... made clear that shields began arriving in the hallway outside the classrooms long before the officers moved in." The city's description of events also conflicted with McCraw's previous statements to the public, in which he portrayed a scene where officers had not adhered to standard training procedures. The hour-long meeting was "heated", and voices were raised. McCraw refused to endorse the city's narrative as presented to him, saying that he disagreed with their summary. District attorney Busbee also objected to the city's narrative and argued her point with the Uvalde city attorney, saying she was "concerned with the release of inaccurate or incomplete information."


Responses


Ramos's parents

Ramos's mother said that she had no explanation for her son's attack on the school but that he "had his reasons for doing what he did and please don't judge him. I only want the innocent children who died to forgive me." His father apologized for his son's actions and said, "He should've just killed me, you know, instead of doing something like that."


Survivors and families

Arnulfo Reyes, the teacher in classroom 111 who lost all 11 of his students present during the shooting, was shot in the arm, lung, and back. Reyes labeled law enforcement as "cowards" for their response during the shooting, saying: "They sit there and did nothing for our community. They took a long time to go in." He also said: "After everything, I get more angry because you aw enforcementhave a bulletproof vest, I have nothing." He commented that no training "gets you ready for this. We trained our kids to sit under the table... but we set them up to be like ducks... You can give us all the training you want but gun laws have to change... I will go anywhere to the end of the world to not let my students die in vain... I will go to the end of the world to make sure things get changed." Survivors, family members of survivors, and victims spoke to a Congressional panel, the
United States House Committee on Oversight and Reform The Committee on Oversight and Government Reform is the main investigative United States congressional committee, committee of the United States House of Representatives. The committee's broad jurisdiction and legislative authority make it one o ...
, about two weeks after the shooting. The testimony was done prior to the House debating a bill on June 8 that would raise the minimum age to 21 to purchase certain firearms and toughen prohibitions on untraceable guns. Multiple survivors from the shooting have expressed their fear of returning to school, and have spoken with media outlets to recount their experiences. Some gathered together and formed the organization "Lives Robbed", a non-profit organization that is aimed at bringing forward changes in gun legislation. Angeli Gomez, who was handcuffed by police when she ran into the school to rescue her children, was later interviewed by
CBS News CBS News is the news division of the American television and radio broadcaster CBS. It is headquartered in New York City. CBS News television programs include ''CBS Evening News'', ''CBS Mornings'', news magazine programs ''CBS News Sunday Morn ...
. She said that she was on
probation Probation in criminal law is a period of supervision over an offence (law), offender, ordered by the court often in lieu of incarceration. In some jurisdictions, the term ''probation'' applies only to community sentences (alternatives to incar ...
from charges from a decade prior, and that law enforcement contacted her after the shooting to warn her not to publicize her story because she could face charges for
obstruction of justice In United States jurisdictions, obstruction of justice refers to a number of offenses that involve unduly influencing, impeding, or otherwise interfering with the justice system, especially the legal and procedural tasks of prosecutors, investiga ...
. Her lawyer later said that she had been harassed by police in two instances, the first when police conducted a traffic stop on her vehicle and falsely accused her of harboring illegal immigrants in it, and the second when a police vehicle stopped outside her home for around 45 minutes and flashed its lights at her and her mother. A special report by the ''Uvalde Leader News'' reported that Gomez's claim of being handcuffed was false after an investigation into the actions of Gomez. Gomez has not responded to the news article.


Reactions from politicians

President
Joe Biden Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served as the 47th vice p ...
ordered flags at federal buildings to be flown at
half-staff Half-mast or half-staff (American English) refers to a flag flying below the summit of a ship mast, a pole on land, or a pole on a building. In many countries this is seen as a symbol of respect, mourning, distress, or, in some cases, a sal ...
. In a televised address to the nation on May 24, Biden highlighted that other countries have "mental health problems", "domestic disputes", and "people who are lost, but these kinds of mass shootings never happen with the kind of frequency they happen in America. Why? Why are we willing to live with this carnage?" Biden said that he was "sick and tired" of mass shootings, declaring "we have to act", and calling for "common sense" gun laws. Biden also spoke to Texas Governor
Greg Abbott Gregory Wayne Abbott ( ; born November 13, 1957) is an American politician, attorney, and jurist who has served since 2015 as the 48th governor of Texas. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served from 2002 to ...
to offer assistance, according to Biden's communications director. On May 25, Abbott held a press conference where he described the shooting as "evil", "intolerable", and "unacceptable". Abbott continued by saying the shooting "could have been worse" if not for the actions of law enforcement, who he described as having provided a "quick response" and showed "amazing courage by running toward gunfire". He proceeded to blame the shooting on "a problem with mental health illness" in the local community, while saying in the same speech that Ramos had no known criminal or mental health history. During the press conference,
Beto O'Rourke Robert Francis "Beto" O'Rourke ( , ; ; born September 26, 1972) is an American politician who served as the United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative for from 2013 to 2019. A member of the Democratic Party (United States) ...
, the Democratic nominee in the
2022 Texas gubernatorial election The 2022 Texas gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 2022, to elect the governor of Texas. Incumbent Republican Party of Texas, Republican Governor Greg Abbott won re-election to a third term, defeating the Texas Democratic Party, ...
, confronted Abbott by telling him, "You said this was not predictable – this was totally predictable, and you choose not to do anything." Don McLaughlin, the Republican mayor of Uvalde since 2014, told O'Rourke to leave the press conference, calling him a "sick son of a bitch" who was making "a political issue", before O'Rourke was escorted out of the auditorium. O'Rourke later criticized Abbott for reducing mental health services in the state and expanding gun access to 18-year-olds. The shooting was condemned by former presidents
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
,
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
, and
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
. Senator
Susan Collins Susan Margaret Collins (born December 7, 1952) is an American politician serving as the senior United States senator from Maine. A member of the Republican Party, she has held her seat since 1997 and is Maine's longest-serving member of ...
(R-ME) described the shooting as an "unbelievably tragic and horrible crime", and she expressed support for
red flag law In the United States, a red flag law (named after the idiom red flag meaning “warning sign“; also known as a risk-based gun removal law,Reena Kapoor, Elissa Benedek, Richard J. Bonnie, Tanuja Gandhi, Liza Gold, Seth Judd, Debra A. PinalsRes ...
s that help restrict potentially violent individuals from accessing firearms. Senator
Ted Cruz Rafael Edward Cruz (; born December 22, 1970) is an American politician and attorney serving as the junior United States senator from Texas since 2013. A member of the Republican Party, Cruz was the solicitor general of Texas from 2003 ...
(R-TX) called the shooting "yet another act of evil and mass murder". He offered his prayers to the families and children affected by the shooting, and he said that the country has seen "too many of these shootings". Senator
Ron Johnson Ronald Harold Johnson (born April 8, 1955) is an American businessman and politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from Wisconsin, a seat he has held since 2011. A Rep ...
(R-WI) reacted by blaming school shootings in the U.S. on " wokeness", "
CRT CRT or Crt most commonly refers to: * Cathode-ray tube, a display * Critical race theory, an academic framework of analysis CRT may also refer to: Law * Charitable remainder trust, United States * Civil Resolution Tribunal, Canada * Columbia ...
", and "
liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * Generally, a supporter of the political philosophy liberalism. Liberals may be politically left or right but tend to be centrist. * An adherent of a Liberal Party (See also Liberal parties by country ...
indoctrination". Texas Attorney General
Ken Paxton Warren Kenneth Paxton Jr. (born December 23, 1962) is an American politician and lawyer who has served as the attorney general of Texas since 2015. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served in the Texas Senate representing the e ...
said that his message for grieving families in Uvalde was: "I believe God always has a plan. Life is short no matter what it is. And certainly, we're not going to make sense of" the killing of children. Partly based on a rumor started by an anonymous user on the
/pol/ /pol/, short for Politically Incorrect, is an anonymous political discussion imageboard on 4chan. As of 2022, it was the most active board on the site. It has had a substantial impact on Internet culture. It has acted as a platform for far-right ...
imageboard on
4chan 4chan is an anonymous English-language imageboard website. Launched by Christopher "moot" Poole in October 2003, the site hosts boards dedicated to a wide variety of topics, from video games and television to literature, cooking, weapons, mu ...
, Representative
Paul Gosar Paul Anthony Gosar ( ; born November 27, 1958) is an American politician and dentist who has represented in the U.S. House of Representatives since 2023 and represented from 2013 to 2023. A Republican, he was elected in 2010 to represent the ...
(R-AZ) made unsubstantiated claims, on Twitter the day after the shooting, that the perpetrator was a "transsexual leftist illegal alien"; the tweet was taken down within two hours. The false claims were further spread by Representative
Marjorie Taylor Greene Marjorie Taylor Greene ( Taylor; born May 27, 1974), sometimes referred to by her initials MTG, is an American far-rightSources describing Greene as "far-right" include: * * * * * * * * * * * politician, businesswoman, and cons ...
(R-GA) and other
far-right Far-right politics, often termed right-wing extremism, encompasses a range of ideologies that are marked by ultraconservatism, authoritarianism, ultranationalism, and nativism. This political spectrum situates itself on the far end of the ...
House Republicans and
conservative media Media bias occurs when journalists and news producers show bias in how they report and cover news. The term "media bias" implies a pervasive or widespread bias contravening of the standards of journalism, rather than the perspective of an in ...
figures and social media users, despite authorities identifying Ramos as an American citizen. Internationally, the shooting was condemned by various governments and politicians, including by the
government of Mexico The Federal government of Mexico (alternately known as the Government of the Republic or ' or ') is the national government of the Mexico, United Mexican States, the central government established by its constitution to share sovereignty over the ...
, which said it was working with American authorities to identify Mexican victims. Mexican
consul Consul (abbrev. ''cos.''; Latin plural ''consules'') was the title of one of the two chief magistrates of the Roman Republic, and subsequently also an important title under the Roman Empire. The title was used in other European city-states thro ...
Ismail Naveja responded by going to Uvalde on the day of the shooting, and Mexico said it was providing
consular assistance Consular assistance is help and advice provided by the diplomatic agents of a country to citizens of that country who are living or traveling overseas. The diplomats may be honorary consuls, or members of the country's diplomatic service. Such ...
for Mexican nationals. President
Andrés Manuel López Obrador Andrés Manuel López Obrador (; born 13 November 1953), also known by his initials AMLO, is a Mexican former politician, political scientist, public administrator and writer who served as the 65th president of Mexico from 2018 to 2024. He se ...
commented on the Hispanic origin of the majority of the victims, noting, "Just look at the surnames; they are children, grandchildren of Mexicans... it hurts us a lot."
British Prime Minister The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet, and selects its ministers. Modern pri ...
Boris Johnson Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (born 19 June 1964) is a British politician and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022. He wa ...
and
Leader of the Opposition The Leader of the Opposition is a title traditionally held by the leader of the Opposition (parliamentary), largest political party not in government, typical in countries utilizing the parliamentary system form of government. The leader of the ...
Keir Starmer Sir Keir Rodney Starmer (born 2 September 1962) is a British politician and lawyer who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2024 and as Leader of the Labour Party (UK), Leader of the Labour Party since 2020. He previously ...
both paid tribute to the victims in the
House of Commons of the United Kingdom The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the upper house, the House of Lords, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. The House of Commons is an elected body consisting of 650 memb ...
. The shooting was denounced, among others, by Australian Prime Minister
Anthony Albanese Anthony Norman Albanese ( or ; born 2 March 1963) is an Australian politician serving as the 31st and current prime minister of Australia since 2022. He has been the Leaders of the Australian Labor Party#Leader, leader of the Labor Party si ...
, Canadian Prime Minister
Justin Trudeau Justin Pierre James Trudeau (born December 25, 1971) is a Canadian politician who served as the 23rd prime minister of Canada from 2015 to 2025. He led the Liberal Party from 2013 until his resignation in 2025 and was the member of Parliament ...
, Chinese diplomat
Wang Wenbin Wang Wenbin (; born April 1971) is a Chinese politician and diplomat who currently serves as the Chinese Ambassador to Cambodia. He was formerly a spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA), deputy director of the Foreign Ministry Info ...
, the European Union ambassador to the United States
Stavros Lambrinidis Stavros Lambrinidis (; born 6 February 1962) is a Greek lawyer and politician, currently serving as Delegation of the European Union to the United Nations, Ambassador of the European Union to the United Nations. He was previously Delegation of th ...
, French President
Emmanuel Macron Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron (; born 21 December 1977) is a French politician who has served as President of France and Co-Prince of Andorra since 2017. He was Ministry of Economy and Finance (France), Minister of Economics, Industr ...
, German Chancellor
Olaf Scholz Olaf Scholz (; born 14 June 1958) is a German politician who served as the Chancellor of Germany from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, Social Democratic Party (SPD), he previously served as Vice-Chancellor of Ge ...
, Israeli Prime Minister
Naftali Bennett Naftali Bennett (, ; born 25 March 1972) is an Israeli politician and businessman who served as the prime minister of Israel from 13 June 2021 to 30 June 2022, and as the alternate prime minister from 1 July to 8 November 2022. Bennett was t ...
, New Zealand Prime Minister
Jacinda Ardern Dame Jacinda Kate Laurell Ardern ( ; born 26 July 1980) is a New Zealand politician and activist who was the 40th prime minister of New Zealand and Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party, leader of the Labour Party from 2017 to 2023. She was ...
, Ukrainian President
Volodymyr Zelenskyy Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelenskyy (born 25 January 1978) is a Ukrainian politician and former entertainer who has served as the sixth and current president of Ukraine since 2019. He took office five years after the start of the Russo-Ukraini ...
, United Nations Secretary-General
António Guterres António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres (born 30 April 1949) is a Portuguese politician and diplomat who is serving as the ninth and current secretary-general of the United Nations since 2017. A member of the Socialist Party (Portugal), ...
, and
Pope Francis Pope Francis (born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936 – 21 April 2025) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 13 March 2013 until Death and funeral of Pope Francis, his death in 2025. He was the fi ...
. The human-rights group
Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says that it has more than ten million members a ...
said, "Among wealthier, developed countries, the U.S. is an outlier when it comes to firearm violence. U.S. governments have allowed gun violence to become a human rights crisis."
Gérard Araud Gérard Araud (born 20 February 1953) is a retired French diplomat who served as Ambassador of France to the United States from 2014 to 2019. He previously served as Director General for Political and Security Affairs of the Ministry of Foreig ...
, the former French ambassador to the United States during the Obama and Trump administrations, said it was a "craziness without any prospect of improvement". Actor
Matthew McConaughey Matthew David McConaughey ( ; born November 4, 1969) is an American actor. He achieved his breakthrough with a supporting performance in the coming-of-age comedy '' Dazed and Confused'' (1993). After a number of supporting roles, his first su ...
, who was born in Uvalde, has also expressed his sympathy towards the victims and families. After the incident, McConaughey visited the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
to push for stricter gun laws and mental health reform.


Resulting gun control discussions


Political

President Biden delivered a speech on the shooting and asked, "When in God's name are we going to stand up to the gun lobby?". His lack of a concrete plan attracted controversy from
gun control Gun control, or firearms regulation, is the set of laws or policies that regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification, or use of firearms and ammunition by civilians. Most countries allow civilians to own firearms, bu ...
activists. In a speech given on the night of the shooting, Vice President
Kamala Harris Kamala Devi Harris ( ; born October 20, 1964) is an American politician and attorney who served as the 49th vice president of the United States from 2021 to 2025 under President Joe Biden. She is the first female, first African American, and ...
reacted to the shooting by calling for policy changes to prevent similar shootings. Senate Majority Leader
Chuck Schumer Charles Ellis Schumer ( ; born November 23, 1950) is an American politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from New York (state), New York, a seat he has held since 1999. ...
called for the U.S. to pass stricter gun control measures, and he urged Republican members of Congress to resist influence from the
National Rifle Association of America The National Rifle Association of America (NRA) is a gun rights advocacy group based in the United States. Founded in 1871 to advance rifle marksmanship, the modern NRA has become a prominent Gun politics in the United States, gun rights ...
(NRA), a gun-rights lobby that have long been blamed for USA lawmakers' resistance to supporting gun control. Top Texas Republican officials, such as Abbott, Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick, Texas House Speaker
Dade Phelan Matthew McDade Phelan (born September 18, 1975) is an American real estate developer and politician. A member of the Republican Party, he serves in Texas House of Representatives representing District 21, which includes most of Jefferson and ...
of Beaumont, Attorney General
Ken Paxton Warren Kenneth Paxton Jr. (born December 23, 1962) is an American politician and lawyer who has served as the attorney general of Texas since 2015. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served in the Texas Senate representing the e ...
, Representative
Tony Gonzales Ernest Anthony Gonzales II (born October 10, 1980) is an American politician and United States Navy veteran who has served as the U.S. representative for Texas's 23rd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives since 2 ...
of San Antonio, and Senators Cornyn and Cruz, resisted the possibility of more comprehensive gun control measures. Abbott said that tougher gun regulations were "not a real solution". Instead of gun control, many Senate Republicans called for increasing security presence in schools, limiting entryways into schools, and arming teachers and other school officials. Republican Senator
Ron Johnson Ronald Harold Johnson (born April 8, 1955) is an American businessman and politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from Wisconsin, a seat he has held since 2011. A Rep ...
promoted the Luke and Alex Safety Act, a bill to create a national database of school safety practices, but was silent on whether he was receding from his longstanding opposition to
universal background checks A universal background check for guns is a policy that requires a background check for all gun sales or transfers, regardless of where they occur or who is involved. This includes sales at gun shows, private sales between individuals, and sales ...
. Johnson's move to advance his bill by
unanimous consent In parliamentary procedure, unanimous consent, also known as general consent, or in the case of the parliaments under the Westminster system, leave of the house (or leave of the senate), is a situation in which no member present objects to a propo ...
was blocked, with Schumer saying that the Senate was "going to vote on gun legislation" through consideration of the Domestic Terrorism Prevention Act, and that Johnson's proposal could be considered as part of that process. Senator Cruz said that some politicians would politicize the shooting to push for stricter gun reforms. Users on social media accused Cruz of hypocrisy for accepting money from gun interest groups, and for planning to speak at the NRA's annual meeting being held in Houston with Abbott and Cornyn.


NRA and Daniel Defense

The National Rifle Association Institute for Legislative Action (NRA-ILA) annual leadership forum on May 27 in
Houston Houston ( ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the county seat, seat of ...
drew heavy criticism in light of the recent shooting. Former President
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
, governors
Kristi Noem Kristi Lynn Arnold Noem ( ; née Arnold; born November 30, 1971) is an American politician serving as the 8th United States secretary of homeland security since 2025. A member of the Republican Party, she served from 2019 to 2025 as the 33rd ...
and
Greg Abbott Gregory Wayne Abbott ( ; born November 13, 1957) is an American politician, attorney, and jurist who has served since 2015 as the 48th governor of Texas. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served from 2002 to ...
, Texas Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick, senators
Ted Cruz Rafael Edward Cruz (; born December 22, 1970) is an American politician and attorney serving as the junior United States senator from Texas since 2013. A member of the Republican Party, Cruz was the solicitor general of Texas from 2003 ...
and
John Cornyn John Cornyn III ( ; born February 2, 1952) is an American politician, attorney, and former jurist serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from Texas, a seat he has held since 2002. ...
, and Representative
Dan Crenshaw Daniel Reed Crenshaw (born March 14, 1984) is an American politician and former United States Navy SEAL officer serving as the U.S. representative for Texas's 2nd congressional district since 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party. Cre ...
were previously scheduled to give remarks. Cornyn and Crenshaw subsequently canceled their attendances, and Abbott announced that he would instead appear at a news conference in Uvalde and send pre-recorded remarks to the NRA convention. Daniel Defense, the manufacturer of a firearm used in the shooting, decided not to attend. At the event, Trump and other Republicans rejected gun reforms, with Senator Cruz blaming mass shootings in the U.S. on a "cultural sickness" based on fatherless children and an alleged link between
violence and video games Since their inception in the 1970s, video games have often been criticized by some for violent content. Politicians, parents, and other activists have claimed that violence in video games can be tied to violent behavior, particularly in children, ...
, and advocated for
arming teachers Arming teachers is equipping teachers in preschool through secondary school with firearms with the intent to prevent casualties from School shooting, school shootings. Such proposals have engendered public debate regarding with whom the respons ...
and redesigning schools to have only one entrance and exit. Gun safety advocacy groups such as
Moms Demand Action Everytown for Gun Safety is an American non-profit organization which advocates for gun control and against gun violence. Everytown was formed in 2013 due to a merger between ''Mayors Against Illegal Guns'' and ''Moms Demand Action for Gun Sens ...
and
March for Our Lives March for Our Lives (MFOL) is a student-led organization which leads demonstrations in support of gun control legislation. The first demonstration took place in Washington, D.C., on March 24, 2018, with over 880 sibling events throughout ...
, as well as local teachers' unions,
Black Lives Matter Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a Decentralization, decentralized political and social movement that aims to highlight racism, discrimination and Racial inequality in the United States, racial inequality experienced by black people, and to pro ...
chapters, the Harris County Democratic Party, and
Beto O'Rourke Robert Francis "Beto" O'Rourke ( , ; ; born September 26, 1972) is an American politician who served as the United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative for from 2013 to 2019. A member of the Democratic Party (United States) ...
protested outside the convention. Gun manufacturer Daniel Defense was the target of social media criticism in the wake of the shooting, including criticism of a since-deleted
Twitter Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
post made on May 16 depicting a child holding a Daniel Defense rifle, causing the company to make many of its social media accounts private.


Mass shooting survivors and families

Manuel Oliver, a gun control activist and the father of a
Stoneman Douglas High School shooting On February 14, 2018, a mass shooting occurred when 19-year-old Nikolas Cruz opened fire on students and staff at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, part of the Miami metropolitan area, Parkland, Florida, killing 17 people and injuring 18 ot ...
victim, issued a statement expressing his outrage, and said that the families of the victims do not need the
thoughts and prayers "Thoughts and prayers" is a phrase commonly used by politicians, public figures, and celebrities, particularly in the United States, as a condolence after a deadly event such as a natural disaster or mass shooting. The phrase "thoughts and pr ...
of politicians; instead, they "need their kids". Several families of the
Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting On December 14, 2012, a mass shooting occurred at Newtown Public Schools, Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, United States. The perpetrator, 20-year-old Adam Lanza, shot and killed 26 people. The victims were 20 children bet ...
victims spoke out, with several calling for stricter gun control.
Fred Guttenberg Fred Guttenberg (born December 2, 1965) is an American activist against gun violence. His 14-year-old daughter Jaime Guttenberg was murdered in the Parkland high school shooting in Parkland, Florida on February 14, 2018. His son, Jesse, also a s ...
, whose daughter was killed during the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, also called for politicians to enact stricter gun control, and expressed support for the families of Robb Elementary School victims. On June 11,
March for Our Lives March for Our Lives (MFOL) is a student-led organization which leads demonstrations in support of gun control legislation. The first demonstration took place in Washington, D.C., on March 24, 2018, with over 880 sibling events throughout ...
protests were held across the United States. Survivors of the 2021 Oxford High School shooting also expressed outrage.


Entertainment

In a press conference during the
2022 NBA playoffs The 2022 NBA playoffs was the NBA playoffs, postseason tournament of the NBA, National Basketball Association's 2021–22 NBA season, 2021–22 season. The playoffs began on April 16 and ended on June 16 with Golden State Warriors defeating the B ...
,
Golden State Warriors The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in San Francisco. The Warriors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference. Founded in 1946 i ...
head coach
Steve Kerr Stephen Douglas Kerr (born September 27, 1965) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is the head coach for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the United States men's national ...
expressed his outrage at the refusal of American politicians to implement laws on gun control, while the
Miami Heat The Miami Heat are an American professional basketball team based in Miami. The Heat compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southeast Division (NBA), Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), Eastern C ...
urged their fans to contact state senators "demanding their support for common sense gun laws". The social media accounts for the
New York Yankees The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the Boroughs of New York City, New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Am ...
and
Tampa Bay Rays The Tampa Bay Rays are an American professional baseball team based in the Tampa Bay area. The Rays compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League East, East Division. They are one of two major ...
began posting facts about gun violence during a game in
St. Petersburg, Florida St. Petersburg is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 258,308, making it the List of municipalities in Florida, fifth-most populous city in Florida and the most populous city in the sta ...
. The satirical newspaper ''
The Onion ''The Onion'' is an American digital media company and newspaper organization that publishes satirical articles on international, national, and local news. The company is currently based in Chicago, but originated as a weekly print publication ...
'' republished their article "⁠⁠ 'No Way to Prevent This,' Says Only Nation Where This Regularly Happens". This was the 21st time ''The Onion'' republished this article to its homepage, coincidentally the same number as the number of victims of the Uvalde shooting. In the wake of the school shooting,
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS (an abbreviation of its original name, Columbia Broadcasting System), is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainme ...
pulled the ''
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
'' season four finale, an episode titled "Prodigal Son" (which centered on an investigation into a school shooting plot), from the evening's planned airing, and replaced it with a rerun of an earlier Season 4 episode ("Under Pressure," which originally aired February 1) in its place. The episode would later air on October 4, as part of the show's fifth season.


Legal proceedings


Grand jury proceedings over law enforcement

In late 2023, Uvalde County District Attorney Christina Mitchell convened a grand jury to evaluate whether or not enforcement could be held criminally responsible for their response on the day of the shooting. One day after the release of the U.S. Department of Justice's report in January 2024, the grand jury began hearing testimony.
Texas Department of Public Safety Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and has an international border wi ...
(DPS) Director Col. Steve McCraw testified before the grand jury in February. Multiple law enforcement officers, including officers from DPS, were also subpoenaed to testify. The jury also toured Robb Elementary School for about an hour in June. On June 27, 2024, the grand jury indicted first Uvalde school district police chief Pedro Arredondo and another former officer, Adrian Gonzales, on charges of child endangerment, a state felony. Arredono was charged with 10 counts of child endangerment, Gonzales with 29 counts. The same day, Arrendano was arrested and booked into the Uvalde jail, and then released after posting a $10,000 surety bond and nine $10,000 personal recognizance bonds. On June 28, Gonzalez would be arrested after turning himself in, and then released after posting a $10,000 bail. Both officers face up to two years in prison and a $10,000 fine if they are convicted. On July 18, 2024, Arredondo pled not guilty to all 10 of his child endangerment charges. On July 25, 2024, Gonzalez pled not guilty to all 29 of his child endangerment counts as well.


Lawsuits towards gun manufacturers and others

A Uvalde staff member filed a petition for information about
Daniel Defense Daniel Defense is an American arms manufacturer founded in 2002 by Marty Daniel in Savannah, Georgia. Following substantial growth from a 2002 U.S. Army Special Forces grant for M4 upper receivers, Daniel Defense expanded in 2009 and moved int ...
on June 2, attempting to make a prima facie case against the gunmaker for its marketing of the weapons. The staff member had been outside delivering food to the school for an end-of-year party when she witnessed a car crash. She then had gone inside to grab her cellphone to call
9-1-1 911, sometimes written , is an emergency telephone number for Argentina, Canada, the Dominican Republic, Fiji, Jordan, Mexico, Pakistan, Maldives, Palau, Panama, Iraq, the Philippines, Sint Maarten, the United States, and Uruguay, as well as ...
about the crash and had propped open a door to the school with a rock but had kicked the door shut when she ran inside after witnessing the shooter hopping a fence and coming towards the school. This was one part of the misrepresented details that were published after the shooting. On June 3, a parent of one of the deceased victims filed a letter seeking documents and records from Daniel Defense through lawyers that had represented families of victims of the 2012
Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting On December 14, 2012, a mass shooting occurred at Newtown Public Schools, Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, United States. The perpetrator, 20-year-old Adam Lanza, shot and killed 26 people. The victims were 20 children bet ...
against the manufacturer of the rifle used in the shooting. On June 7, attorney Thomas J. Henry filed a lawsuit, on behalf of four families of students injured in the shooting, against Ramos' estate and sought answers about how he had gained access to the school. Henry said that the initial lawsuit would allow them to discover evidence and potentially add other parties to the lawsuit, with the discovery process focused on the school system, law enforcement, social media, and the gun and ammunition manufacturers. On November 28, 2022, the family of victim Eliahna Torres, including her mother, Sandra, filed a lawsuit alongside
Everytown for Gun Safety Everytown for Gun Safety is an American non-profit organization which advocates for gun control and against gun violence. Everytown was formed in 2013 due to a merger between ''Mayors Against Illegal Guns'' and ''Moms Demand Action for Gun Sens ...
against gun manufacturer Daniel Defense and gun store Oasis Outback, as well as two dozen additional people and entities. The lawsuit alleged that Daniel Defense markets its AR-15 style rifles by "using militaristic imagery and video game references, by marketing on various social media platforms, and by suggesting that its rifles can be used by civilians for offensive combat-style operations against non-combatants", as well as accusations of unfair marketing tactics and violation of the
Federal Trade Commission Act The Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 is a United States federal law which established the Federal Trade Commission. The Act was signed into law by US President Woodrow Wilson in 1914 and outlaws unfair methods of competition and unfair acts ...
. Oasis Outback, which delivered the rifle used in the attack to Ramos, was accused of negligent transfer of firearms as well as the fact that the store "had a duty not to sell weapons to the just-turned 18-year-old shooter, who it knew or reasonably should have known was likely to harm himself or others". Ramos was described by witnesses as "nervous" and "behaving suspiciously" while inside the store. Furthermore, the lawsuit filed charges on the accusation of a "failed law enforcement response", claiming that Eliahna's Fourth and Fourteenth Amendment rights were violated when she and her fellow students and teachers were involuntarily confined within their classrooms, accompanying additional unlawful seizure and lack of
due process Due process of law is application by the state of all legal rules and principles pertaining to a case so all legal rights that are owed to a person are respected. Due process balances the power of law of the land and protects the individual p ...
accusations towards the law enforcement defendants. Families from the nineteen victims from the shootings filed three separate lawsuits in May 2024. One suit was seeking $500 million in damages from Texas state police officiers for their botched response to the shooting. The second suit was against Daniel Defense for the manufacturing of the gun used in the shooting. The third suit, filed in California, was against
Meta Platforms Meta Platforms, Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Menlo Park, California. Meta owns and operates several prominent social media platforms and communication services, including Facebook, Instagram, Threads ...
and
Activision Blizzard Activision Blizzard, Inc. is an American video game holding company based in Santa Monica, California. Activision Blizzard currently includes three operating units: Activision, Blizzard Entertainment and King (company), King. Founded in July 2 ...
, claiming that Meta's
Instagram Instagram is an American photo sharing, photo and Short-form content, short-form video sharing social networking service owned by Meta Platforms. It allows users to upload media that can be edited with Social media camera filter, filters, be ...
and Activision's ''
Call of Duty ''Call of Duty'' is a first-person shooter military video game series and media franchise published by Activision, starting in 2003. The games were first developed by Infinity Ward, then by Treyarch and Sledgehammer Games. Several spin-of ...
'' games had indoctrined the shooter towards gun violence.


Legislative action


Canada

Starting on May 26, Prime Minister
Justin Trudeau Justin Pierre James Trudeau (born December 25, 1971) is a Canadian politician who served as the 23rd prime minister of Canada from 2015 to 2025. He led the Liberal Party from 2013 until his resignation in 2025 and was the member of Parliament ...
and the
Liberal Party of Canada The Liberal Party of Canada (LPC; , ) is a federal political party in Canada. The party espouses the principles of liberalism,McCall, Christina; Stephen Clarkson"Liberal Party". ''The Canadian Encyclopedia''. and generally sits at the Centrism, ...
took steps in proposing new firearms regulations, including a freeze on handgun sales on October 24.


United States

On June 6, the state of
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
passed a new law raising the age from 18 to 21 for people to be able to buy semi-automatic weapons. On May 19, 2023, Texas passed a law requiring members of law enforcement to undergo sixteen hours of training every two years on school shooting response.


Protecting Our Kids Act

On June 2, the
United States House Committee on the Judiciary The U.S. House Committee on the Judiciary, also called the House Judiciary Committee, is a standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. It is charged with overseeing the administration of justice within the federal courts, f ...
proposed the Protecting Our Kids Act. The bill notably excludes an assault weapons ban but includes other measures, such as banning those under 21 from purchasing
semi-automatic rifle A semi-automatic rifle is a type of rifle that fires a single round each time the Trigger (firearms), trigger is pulled while automatically loading the next Cartridge (firearms), cartridge. These rifles were developed Pre-World War II, and w ...
s and the import, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession of high-capacity magazines, requiring bump stocks to be registered under the
National Firearms Act The National Firearms Act (NFA), 73rd Congress, Sess. 2, ch. 757, was enacted on June 26, 1934, and currently codified and amended as . The law is an Act of Congress in the United States that, in general, imposes an excise tax on the manufact ...
and banning them for civilian use. It also redefines receiver blanks to require background checks on all sales, strengthens federal offenses for gun trafficking and straw purchases, creates a compensated buyback program between local governments and individuals surrendering such magazines, along with a new tax credit for the sale of safe storage device at home, and penalizes violations of new safe storage requirements on residences. The House later passed the bill, though it is unlikely to pass the Senate. The
International Association of Chiefs of Police International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) is a nonprofit organization based in Alexandria, Virginia. It is the world's largest professional association for police leaders. Overview The International Association of Chiefs of Police ...
and the
Fraternal Order of Police The National Fraternal Order of Police (FOP) is a fraternal organization consisting of sworn law enforcement officers in the United States. It reports a membership of over 355,000 members organized in 2,100 local chapters (lodges), state lodge ...
wrote to congressional leadership offering to help work on gun measures.


Bipartisan Safer Communities Act

On June 23, the Senate passed the
Bipartisan Safer Communities Act The Bipartisan Safer Communities Act is a United States federal law, passed in 2022. It implemented several changes to the mental health system, school safety programs, and gun control laws. Gun control laws in the bill include extended backgrou ...
with bipartisan support in a 65–33 vote. 15 Senate Republicans voted to support it. On June 24, the House of Representatives passed the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act with bipartisan support in a 234–193 vote. House Republican leaders opposed the bill and called for other House Republicans to similarly oppose, but 14 House Republicans still voted to support. On June 25, President Joe Biden signed the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act into law. It was the most significant federal gun reform legislation in almost 30 years, since the
Brady Bill The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (Public Law (United States), Pub.L. 103–159, 107 United States Statutes at Large, Stat. 1536, enacted November 30, 1993), often referred to as the Brady Act, the Brady Bill or the Brady Handgun Bill, ...
of 1993 and the since-expired
Federal Assault Weapons Ban The Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act, popularly known as the Federal Assault Weapons Ban (AWB or FAWB), was subtitle A of title XI of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, Violent Crime Control and Law ...
of 1994.


Legacy

Multiple memorials were held in Uvalde and across Texas in commemoration for the victims for the one year anniversary of the shooting on May 24, 2023. Survivors, family members and supporters gathered for events such as a 77-minute vigil (the amount of time waited outside the classroom by authorities), candlelight vigils, butterfly release, and
mariachi Mariachi (, , ) is a genre of regional Mexican music dating back to at least the 18th century, evolving over time in the countryside of various regions of western Mexico. The usual mariachi group today consists of as many as eight violins, two ...
performances. President Biden spoke about the anniversary at the White House with 21 candles at the base of the White House Grand Staircase, and spoke about his frustration at a lack of change in gun policy. Similar frustration was echoed by survivors and family members who waited for investigations and legal cases to finish and policy to change, and many of these topics have caused anger and strife to be seen throughout Uvalde.


Cultural depictions

In 2024, journalist Craig Garnett, publisher of the ''Uvalde Leader-News'', released ''Uvalde's Darkest Hour'' through Texas A&M University Press. The book offers a detailed journalistic account of the events before, during, and after the shooting, as well as the local response and recovery efforts. Another nonfiction volume, ''The School Shooting in Uvalde: Preventions, Interventions and Solutions'' (2024), edited by Terry C. Robinson, explores policy failures and psychological, educational, and sociopolitical aspects of school shootings.


See also


References

{{reflist , refs= Sources: *{{Cite news , last=Albert , first=Victoria , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Live Updates: Texas elementary school gunman posted about attack on Facebook right before shooting, governor said , publisher=
CBS News CBS News is the news division of the American television and radio broadcaster CBS. It is headquartered in New York City. CBS News television programs include ''CBS Evening News'', ''CBS Mornings'', news magazine programs ''CBS News Sunday Morn ...
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WTVD WTVD (channel 11) is a television station licensed to Durham, North Carolina, United States, serving the Research Triangle area. Owned and operated by the ABC television network through its ABC Owned Television Stations division, it maintains s ...
, url=https://abc11.com/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-massacre-timeline-robb-elementary/11901101/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 30, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527220943/https://abc11.com/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-massacre-timeline-robb-elementary/11901101/ , archive-date=May 27, 2022 , via=ABC News *{{cite news , last1=Bogel-Burroughs , first1=Nicholas , title=The Texas gunman texted a friend that he had shot his grandmother and was about to 'shoot up' a school. , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/25/us/texas-gunman-text.html , website=The New York Times , access-date=6 June 2022 , language=English , date=25 May 2022 , archive-date=June 11, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611012332/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/25/us/texas-gunman-text.html , url-status=live
{{cite news , last1=Katersky , first1=Aaron , author-link1=Aaron Katersky , last2=Margolin , first2=Josh , last3=Hutchinson , first3=Bill , date=2022-06-19 , title=Police didn't try to open doors to Uvalde classrooms with shooter inside: Source , url=https://1430wcmy.com/2022/06/19/police-didnt-try-to-open-doors-to-uvalde-classrooms-with-shooter-inside-source/ , url-status=live , language=en , location=New York , publisher=
WCMY WCMY (1430 AM) is a radio station licensed to Ottawa, Illinois, covering Northern Illinois, including LaSalle, Ottawa, and Streator.
, agency=ABC News , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717205653/https://1430wcmy.com/2022/06/19/police-didnt-try-to-open-doors-to-uvalde-classrooms-with-shooter-inside-source/ , archive-date=2022-07-17 , access-date=2023-08-10
{{cite news , last1=Hernández , first1=Arelis R. , last2=Bella , first2=Timothy , last3=Berman , first3=Mark , date=2022-06-21 , title=Armed Uvalde officers waited for key to unlocked door, official says , url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/06/21/uvalde-shooting-police-response-rifles-hearing/ , url-status=live , newspaper=
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
, language=en , location=
Austin, Texas Austin ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat and most populous city of Travis County, Texas, Travis County, with portions extending into Hays County, Texas, Hays and W ...
, issn=0190-8286 , oclc=2269358 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329100453/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/06/21/uvalde-shooting-police-response-rifles-hearing/ , archive-date=2023-03-29 , access-date=2023-08-10 , url-access=subscription
{{cite news , date=2023-02-13 , title=Uvalde 365 Presents: Crisis of Command , url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hxj1n3LEJRI , url-status=live , language=en , publisher=ABC News , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605111748/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hxj1n3LEJRI , archive-date=2023-06-05 , access-date=2023-08-10 , via=
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
{{cite web , last1=Riegle , first1=Ashley , last2=Shapiro , first2=Emily , date=2022-05-31 , title=9-year-old says teacher played dead after being shot in Uvalde classroom, recounts seeing gunman , url=https://abc7.com/texas-school-shooting-uvalde-survivor-played-dead-daniel-garza/11912105/ , access-date=2022-06-08 , website=ABC7 Los Angeles , archive-date=June 8, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220608160306/https://abc7.com/texas-school-shooting-uvalde-survivor-played-dead-daniel-garza/11912105/ , url-status=live {{Cite news , last1=Cathey , first1=Libby , last2=Carlson , first2=Adam , last3=Garcia , first3=Armando , date=May 24, 2022 , title=Biden addresses nation on 'horrific' Texas school shooting: 'We have to act' , publisher=ABC News , url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/biden-addresses-nation-horrific-texas-school-shooting-act/story?id=84948447 , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , 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, url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/uvalde-police-school-district-longer-cooperating-texas-probe/story?id=85093405 , url-status=live , access-date=June 1, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601011923/https://abcnews.go.com/US/uvalde-police-school-district-longer-cooperating-texas-probe/story?id=85093405 , archive-date=June 1, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Barr , first=Luke , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Texas school district cancels school after receiving 'credible threat of violence' , publisher=ABC News , url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/live-updates/texas-school-shooting/?id=84952985#84993365 , url-status=live , access-date=May 26, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525190501/https://abcnews.go.com/US/live-updates/texas-school-shooting/?id=84952985#84993365 , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Jacobo , first=Julia , date=May 31, 2022 , title=Funerals for victims of Uvalde school shooting begin , publisher=ABC News , url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/funerals-victims-uvalde-school-shooting-begin/story?id=85067644 , url-status=live , access-date=May 31, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531232435/https://abcnews.go.com/US/funerals-victims-uvalde-school-shooting-begin/story?id=85067644 , archive-date=May 31, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Gutman , first=Matt , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Gunman's grandfather says he was unaware the suspect purchased weapons , publisher=ABC News , url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/live-updates/texas-school-shooting/?id=84952985#84964595 , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525190501/https://abcnews.go.com/US/live-updates/texas-school-shooting/?id=84952985#84964595 , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Osborne , first1=Mark , last2=Deliso , first2=Meredith , date=May 24, 2022 , title=At least 19 children, 2 adults dead after shooting at Texas elementary school , publisher=ABC News , url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/texas-elementary-school-reports-active-shooter-campus/story?id=84940951 , url-status=live , access-date=May 24, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524181927/https://abcnews.go.com/US/texas-elementary-school-reports-active-shooter-campus/story?id=84940951 , archive-date=May 24, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Katersky , first=Aaron , date=June 3, 2022 , title=Father of child killed in Uvalde, retains lawyers who sued makers of rifle used in Sandy Hook , publisher=ABC News , url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/father-child-killed-uvalde-retains-lawyers-sued-makers/story?id=85165012 , url-status=live , access-date=June 4, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605232643/https://abcnews.go.com/US/father-child-killed-uvalde-retains-lawyers-sued-makers/story?id=85165012 , archive-date=June 5, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Gutman , first1=Matt , last2=Ordonez , first2=Victor , last3=Rubin , first3=Olivia , last4=Simpson , first4=Tonya , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Mother of Texas gunman says son was 'not a monster', could be 'aggressive' , publisher=ABC News , url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/mother-texas-gunman-son-monster-aggressive/story?id=84986088 , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527000829/https://abcnews.go.com/US/mother-texas-gunman-son-monster-aggressive/story?id=84986088 , archive-date=May 27, 2022 {{cite web , last=Grant , first=Teddy , date=June 7, 2022 , title=Families of kids wounded in Uvalde school shooting sue suspected gunman's estate , url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/families-kids-wounded-uvalde-school-shooting-sue-suspected/story?id=85240503 , access-date=June 8, 2022 , website=ABC News , archive-date=June 8, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220608032301/https://abcnews.go.com/US/families-kids-wounded-uvalde-school-shooting-sue-suspected/story?id=85240503 , url-status=live {{Cite news , last=Levine , first=Mike , date=May 29, 2022 , title='It was the wrong decision': Did police in Uvalde ignore their own training? , publisher=ABC News , url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/time-number-enemy-police-uvalde-ignore-training/story?id=85020134 , url-status=live , access-date=June 1, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527165758/https://abcnews.go.com/US/time-number-enemy-police-uvalde-ignore-training/story?id=85020134 , archive-date=May 27, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Jacobo , first1=Julia , last2=El-bawab , first2=Nadine , date=May 28, 2022 , title=Timeline: How the shooting at a Texas elementary school unfolded , publisher=ABC News , url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/timeline-shooting-texas-elementary-school-unfolded/story?id=84966910 , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20220625134711/https://abcnews.go.com/US/timeline-shooting-texas-elementary-school-unfolded/story?id=84966910 , archive-date=June 25, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Harrington , first=Joe , date=May 24, 2022 , title='We keep putting them in harms way at school'. LeBron James on Texas school shooting , newspaper=
Akron Beacon Journal The ''Akron Beacon Journal'' is a morning newspaper in Akron, Ohio, United States. Owned by Gannett, it is the sole daily newspaper in Akron and is distributed throughout Northeast Ohio. The paper's coverage focuses on local news. The Beacon Jo ...
, url=https://www.beaconjournal.com/story/news/2022/05/24/lebron-james-texas-school-shooting-enough-enough/9914037002/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 24, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524234542/https://www.beaconjournal.com/story/news/2022/05/24/lebron-james-texas-school-shooting-enough-enough/9914037002/ , archive-date=May 24, 2022
{{Cite news , last=
Agence France-Presse Agence France-Presse (; AFP) is a French international news agency headquartered in Paris, France. Founded in 1835 as Havas, it is the world's oldest news agency. With 2,400 employees of 100 nationalities, AFP has an editorial presence in 260 c ...
, date=May 25, 2022 , title=World voices horror as latest massacre dents US image , publisher=
France 24 France 24 ( in French) is a French state-owned publicly funded international news television network based in Paris. Its channels, broadcast in French, English, Arabic and Spanish, are aimed at the overseas market. Based in the Paris suburb ...
, url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220525-world-voices-horror-as-latest-massacre-dents-us-image , url-status=live , access-date=May 30, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525214420/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220525-world-voices-horror-as-latest-massacre-dents-us-image , archive-date=May 25, 2022
{{Cite news , last=
Al Jazeera Al Jazeera Media Network (AJMN; , ) is a private-media conglomerate headquartered in Wadi Al Sail, Doha, funded in part by the government of Qatar. The network's flagship channels include Al Jazeera Arabic and Al Jazeera English, which pro ...
, date=May 25, 2022 , title='Enough is enough': Texas shooting spurs pleas for gun control , publisher=
Al Jazeera Al Jazeera Media Network (AJMN; , ) is a private-media conglomerate headquartered in Wadi Al Sail, Doha, funded in part by the government of Qatar. The network's flagship channels include Al Jazeera Arabic and Al Jazeera English, which pro ...
, url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/25/heinous-outpouring-of-grief-rage-over-texas-school-shooting , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525174309/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/25/heinous-outpouring-of-grief-rage-over-texas-school-shooting , archive-date=May 25, 2022 , access-date=May 25, 2022
{{cite news , last1=Vertuno , first1=Jim , last2=Spagat , first2=Elliot , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Official: Girl told 911 'send the police now' as cops waited , work=Associated Press News , url=https://apnews.com/article/uvalde-school-shooting-430b975bbaacce445451e4026cedc171 , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528000322/https://apnews.com/article/uvalde-school-shooting-430b975bbaacce445451e4026cedc171 , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{cite news , last1=Coronado , first1=Acacia , last2=Vertuno , first2=Jim , last3=Spagat , first3=Elliot , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Onlookers urged police to charge into Texas school , work=Associated Press News , url=https://apnews.com/article/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-44a7cfb990feaa6ffe482483df6e4683 , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525175427/https://apnews.com/article/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-44a7cfb990feaa6ffe482483df6e4683 , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{cite news , last1=Reeves , first1=Jay , last2=Bleiberg , first2=Jake , date=June 2, 2022 , title=Texas senator: School police chief didn't know of 911 calls , work=Associated Press News , url=https://apnews.com/article/uvalde-school-shooting-politics-texas-shootings-7a3cd799fe6ca4155ae39f9e956560e5 , url-status=live , access-date=June 3, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605232018/https://apnews.com/article/uvalde-school-shooting-politics-texas-shootings-7a3cd799fe6ca4155ae39f9e956560e5 , archive-date=June 5, 2022 {{cite news , last1=Klepper , first1=David , last2=Swenson , first2=Ali , date=May 26, 2022 , title='Horrifying' conspiracy theories swirl around Texas shooting , work=Associated Press News , url=https://apnews.com/article/uvalde-school-shooting-government-and-politics-shootings-texas-conspiracy-theories-8d9ac3b61420c6542b11d0da3f0b3a16 , url-status=live , access-date=May 29, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528224049/https://apnews.com/article/uvalde-school-shooting-government-and-politics-shootings-texas-conspiracy-theories-8d9ac3b61420c6542b11d0da3f0b3a16 , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{cite news , last1=Hollingsworth , first1=Heather , title=Unlocked doors were 'first line of defense' at Uvalde school , url=https://apnews.com/article/politics-shootings-texas-school-safety-2c97d26b56e8b081aa725ee2235e4a3b , access-date=June 24, 2022 , work=Associated Press News , date=June 23, 2022 , archive-date=June 23, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623231036/https://apnews.com/article/politics-shootings-texas-school-safety-2c97d26b56e8b081aa725ee2235e4a3b , url-status=live {{cite news , last=Vertuno , first=Jim , date=June 1, 2022 , title=Texas police: Teacher closed propped-open door before attack , work=Associated Press News , url=https://apnews.com/article/uvalde-school-shooting-texas-a55b3ccc5a32dce916e7d0a10d7c546e , url-status=live , access-date=June 1, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601013958/https://apnews.com/article/uvalde-school-shooting-texas-a55b3ccc5a32dce916e7d0a10d7c546e , archive-date=June 1, 2022 {{cite news , last1=Coronado , first1=Acacia , last2=Reeves , first2=Jay , date=June 3, 2022 , title=Senator: Chief had no radio during Uvalde school shooting , work=Associated Press News , url=https://apnews.com/article/uvalde-school-shooting-politics-texas-shootings-6900bca21a95c38bff9183cf1ea103f0 , url-status=live , access-date=June 4, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603214916/https://apnews.com/article/uvalde-school-shooting-politics-texas-shootings-6900bca21a95c38bff9183cf1ea103f0 , archive-date=June 3, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Hansen , first=Ronald , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Rep. Paul Gosar tweets, then deletes, unsubstantiated speculation about Texas shooter , newspaper=
The Arizona Republic ''The Arizona Republic'' is an American daily newspaper published in Phoenix. Circulated throughout Arizona, it is the state's largest newspaper. Since 2000, it has been owned by the Gannett newspaper chain. History Early years The newspap ...
, url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/arizona/2022/05/25/rep-paul-gosar-tweets-unsubstantiated-speculation-texas-shooter/9921576002/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 31, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601061350/https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/arizona/2022/05/25/rep-paul-gosar-tweets-unsubstantiated-speculation-texas-shooter/9921576002/ , archive-date=June 1, 2022
{{cite news , last=Robinson , first=Mark , date=June 5, 2022 , title=Uvalde's Robb Elementary will become "something other" than school , url=https://www.axios.com/2022/06/04/uvalde-robb-elementary-building-closed , access-date=June 6, 2022 , website=Axios , archive-date=June 5, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605085159/https://www.axios.com/2022/06/04/uvalde-robb-elementary-building-closed , url-status=live {{Cite news , url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-61890558 , title=Uvalde shooting: Robb Elementary School to be demolished - mayor , date=June 21, 2022 , publisher=BBC News , access-date=June 21, 2022 , archive-date=June 22, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622024546/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-61890558 , url-status=live {{cite web , last1=Evans , first1=Gareth , date=July 13, 2022 , title=Uvalde shooting: Families express anger at leaked video of school attack , url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-62145143 , website=BBC News , access-date=July 14, 2022 , archive-date=July 13, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713234342/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-62145143 , url-status=live {{Cite news , last1=Greenall , first1=Robert , last2=Casas , first2=Angelica , last3=Bailey , first3=Chelsea , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Texas shooting: Police urged to enter deadly school attack, witnesses say , publisher=BBC News , url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-61588274 , url-status=live , access-date=May 26, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526085518/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-61588274 , archive-date=May 26, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Wertheimer , first=Tiffany , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Texas shooting: The teachers who sacrificed their lives to protect children , publisher=BBC News , url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-61593071 , url-status=live , access-date=May 26, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526181154/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-61593071 , archive-date=May 26, 2022 {{cite web , last=Hernandez , first=Salvador , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Police Walked Away From Questions About Why It Took Them An Hour To Confront The Shooter Who Killed 19 Children At An Uvalde Elementary School , url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/salvadorhernandez/uvalde-shooting-police-response-questions , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529210826/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/salvadorhernandez/uvalde-shooting-police-response-questions , archive-date=May 29, 2022 , access-date=June 1, 2022 , website=
Buzzfeed News ''BuzzFeed News'' was an American news website published by BuzzFeed beginning in 2011. It ceased posting new hard news content in May 2023. It published a number of high-profile scoops, including the Steele dossier, for which it was strong ...
{{cite news, url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/biden-uvalde-texas-shooting-1.6470051, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613094429/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/biden-uvalde-texas-shooting-1.6470051 , agency=Associated Press, publisher=
CBC News CBC News is the division of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation responsible for the news gathering and production of news programs on the corporation's English-language operations, namely CBC Television, CBC Radio, CBC News Network, and CBC ...
, date=2022-05-29, title=Crowd calls on Biden to 'do something' during visit to Uvalde, Texas, in wake of school shooting, archive-date=June 13, 2022
{{Cite news , last=Watson , first=Kathryn , date=May 24, 2022 , title=Biden: 'When in God's name are we going to stand up to the gun lobby?' , publisher=CBS News , url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/biden-addresses-texas-school-shooting-watch-live-stream-today-2022-05-24/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 24, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524234544/https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/biden-addresses-texas-school-shooting-watch-live-stream-today-2022-05-24/ , archive-date=May 24, 2022 {{Cite news , last=O'Kane , first=Caitlin , date=May 27, 2022 , title=The gunman in Uvalde carried more ammunition into Robb Elementary School than a U.S. soldier carries into combat , publisher=CBS News , url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/uvalde-shooting-more-ammunition-than-us-soldiers-carry-rounds-into-combat/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 29, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528044116/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/uvalde-shooting-more-ammunition-than-us-soldiers-carry-rounds-into-combat/ , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Tre'vaughn , first=Howard , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Anonymous donor to pay $175K for funeral expenses of Texas school shooting victims, Abbott says , publisher=CBS News , url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/texas-school-shooting-anonymous-donor-funeral-costs/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528150633/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/texas-school-shooting-anonymous-donor-funeral-costs/ , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Albert , first=Victoria , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Live Updates: Texas elementary school gunman posted about attack on Facebook right before shooting, governor said , publisher=
CBS News CBS News is the news division of the American television and radio broadcaster CBS. It is headquartered in New York City. CBS News television programs include ''CBS Evening News'', ''CBS Mornings'', news magazine programs ''CBS News Sunday Morn ...
, url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/texas-school-shooting-uvalde-abbott-press-conference-2022-05-26/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526102609/https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/texas-school-shooting-uvalde-abbott-press-conference/ , archive-date=May 26, 2022
{{Cite news , last=Albert , first=Victoria , date=May 24, 2022 , title=Robb Elementary ends school year , publisher=CBS News , url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/texas-elementary-school-shooting-robb-elementary-uvalde/#post-update-8697e22f , url-status=live , access-date=May 24, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524211823/https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/texas-elementary-school-shooting-robb-elementary-uvalde/#post-update-8697e22f , archive-date=May 24, 2022 {{cite web, url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_q7olC1LteE, title=Mom who ran into school during Uvalde, Texas shooting discusses moments inside, publisher=
CBS News CBS News is the news division of the American television and radio broadcaster CBS. It is headquartered in New York City. CBS News television programs include ''CBS Evening News'', ''CBS Mornings'', news magazine programs ''CBS News Sunday Morn ...
, author= Luciano, Lillia, language=en-US, url-status=live, date=June 2, 2022, access-date=June 8, 2022, archive-date=June 7, 2022, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607213408/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_q7olC1LteE
{{Cite news , last=O'Kane , first=Caitlin , date=May 24, 2022 , title='Grief overwhelms the soul': Politicians and celebrities react to Texas elementary school mass shooting , publisher=CBS News , url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/uvalde-texas-elementary-school-shooting-reactions-politicians-celebrities/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 24, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525030410/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/uvalde-texas-elementary-school-shooting-reactions-politicians-celebrities/ , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Cohen , first=Li , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Fourth-grade survivor of Texas shooting says gunman told class: 'It's time to die' , publisher=CBS News , url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/texas-school-shooting-gunman-time-to-die/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527012052/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/texas-school-shooting-gunman-time-to-die/ , archive-date=May 27, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Huaxia , date=May 25, 2022 , title=China saddened by Texas school shooting, urges U.S. to effectively protect human rights: FM spokesperson , agency=
Xinhua News Agency Xinhua News Agency (English pronunciation: ),J. C. Wells: Longman Pronunciation Dictionary, 3rd ed., for both British and American English or New China News Agency, is the official state news agency of the People's Republic of China. It is a ...
, url=https://english.news.cn/20220525/318135caa4e848748e3834e616ddbdef/c.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525225013/https://english.news.cn/20220525/318135caa4e848748e3834e616ddbdef/c.html , archive-date=May 25, 2022
{{cite web , last1=Contreras , first1=Guillermo , title=German teenager prosecuted over Robb Elementary shooting in Uvalde , url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/article/german-teen-uvalde-18117264.php , website=
Houston Chronicle The ''Houston Chronicle'' is the largest daily newspaper in Houston, Houston, Texas, United States. it is the third-largest newspaper by Sunday circulation in the United States, behind only ''The New York Times'' and the ''Los Angeles Times''. ...
, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525225524/https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/article/german-teen-uvalde-18117264.php , archive-date=May 25, 2023 , date=May 24, 2023 , url-status=live
{{cite news , last1=Kitchen , first1=Matthew , title='Life is short': Ken Paxton faces backlash for suggesting Uvalde massacre was part of God's plan , url=https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Life-is-short-Ken-Paxton-faces-backlash-for-17246448.php , access-date=June 26, 2022 , work= Chron.com , date=June 16, 2022 , archive-date=June 26, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626014731/https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Life-is-short-Ken-Paxton-faces-backlash-for-17246448.php , url-status=live {{Cite news , last1=Franck , first1=Thomas , last2=Mangan , first2=Dan , date=May 24, 2022 , title='Why are we willing to live with this carnage?' Biden pushes to tighten gun laws after Texas school shooting , publisher=
CNBC CNBC is an American List of business news channels, business news channel owned by the NBCUniversal News Group, a unit of Comcast's NBCUniversal. The network broadcasts live business news and analysis programming during the morning, Day ...
, url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/24/biden-to-address-uvalde-texas-elementary-school-shooting.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524233526/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/24/biden-to-address-uvalde-texas-elementary-school-shooting.html , archive-date=May 24, 2022
{{Cite news , last=Mangan , first=Dan , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Rep. Joaquin Castro asks FBI to investigate police response timeline in Texas school shooting as controversy grows , publisher=CNBC , url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/26/texas-school-shooting-castro-asks-fbi-to-probe-police-response.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 29, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528125523/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/26/texas-school-shooting-castro-asks-fbi-to-probe-police-response.html , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Fieldstadt , first=Elisha , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Details emerge in killing of 19 children, 2 teachers at Texas elementary school , publisher=CNBC , url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/25/details-emerge-in-killing-of-19-children-2-teachers-at-texas-elementary-school.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526102610/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/25/details-emerge-in-killing-of-19-children-2-teachers-at-texas-elementary-school.html , archive-date=May 26, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Fieldstadt , first1=Elisha , last2=Burke , first2=Minyvonne , last3=Romero , first3=Dennis , date=May 24, 2022 , title=19 children, 2 teachers killed in Texas elementary school shooting , publisher=CNBC , url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/24/hospital-dead-shooting-at-uvalde-texas-elementary-school.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 24, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524205249/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/24/hospital-dead-shooting-at-uvalde-texas-elementary-school.html , archive-date=May 24, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Franck , first=Thomas , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Schumer says Democrats want to craft gun reforms with GOP after Texas school massacre , publisher=CNBC , url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/25/schumer-wants-to-pass-gun-reform-bills-after-texas-school-shooting.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 26, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526102607/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/25/schumer-wants-to-pass-gun-reform-bills-after-texas-school-shooting.html , archive-date=May 26, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Levenson , first1=Eric , last2=Yan , first2=Holly , last3=Sutton , first3=Joe , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Uvalde mass shooter was not confronted by police before he entered the school, Texas official says , publisher=CNN , url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/26/us/uvalde-texas-elementary-school-shooting-thursday/index.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526184557/https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/26/us/uvalde-texas-elementary-school-shooting-thursday/index.html , archive-date=May 26, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Caldwell , first1=Travis , last2=Federico-O'Murchú , first2=Seán , last3=Sangal , first3=Aditi , last4=Vogt , first4=Adrienne , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Children who survived the Uvalde shooting are now afraid to return to school , publisher=CNN , url=https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/texas-elementary-school-shooting-05-27-22/h_64473a8f02230f1319e4447295768078 , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527163720/https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/texas-elementary-school-shooting-05-27-22/h_64473a8f02230f1319e4447295768078 , archive-date=May 27, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Alvarez , first1=Priscilla , last2=Levinson , first2=Eric , last3=Langmaid , first3=Virginia , last4=Prokupecz , first4=Shimon , last5=Neus , first5=Nora , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Gunman in Texas school massacre emerged from closet as Border Patrol agents moved in, source says , publisher=CNN , url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/27/us/uvalde-texas-elementary-school-shooting-friday/index.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527230158/https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/27/us/uvalde-texas-elementary-school-shooting-friday/index.html , 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2022 , title=What to know about the NRA's annual meeting in Houston , publisher=CNN , url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/25/politics/national-rifle-association-annual-meeting-what-to-know/index.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527040401/https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/25/politics/national-rifle-association-annual-meeting-what-to-know/index.html , archive-date=May 27, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Bradner , first1=Eric , last2=Zeleny , first2=Jeff , date=May 28, 2022 , title=Trump, other Republicans reject gun reforms at NRA convention that showcases nation's split , publisher=CNN , url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/27/politics/uvalde-donald-trump-nra-convention/index.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528055316/https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/27/politics/uvalde-donald-trump-nra-convention/index.html , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Krieg , first1=Gregory , 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member a week after mass shooting , publisher=CNN , url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/31/us/uvalde-shooting-police-chief-pete-arredondo-sworn-in-city-council/index.html , url-status=live , access-date=June 1, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601114322/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/31/us/uvalde-shooting-police-chief-pete-arredondo-sworn-in-city-council/index.html , archive-date=June 1, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Chapman , first1=Isabelle , last2=Medina , first2=Daniel A. , last3=Chavez , first3=Nicole , last4=Andone , first4=Dakin , last5=Wolfe , first5=Elizabeth , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Uvalde school shooter was in school for up to an hour before law enforcement broke into room where he was barricaded and killed him , publisher=CNN , url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/25/us/uvalde-texas-elementary-school-shooting-wednesday/index.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , 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title=Analysis: This Republican senator thinks 'wokeness' is the cause of mass shootings , publisher=CNN , url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/27/politics/ron-johnson-school-shooting-wokeness-comments/index.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528032331/https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/27/politics/ron-johnson-school-shooting-wokeness-comments/index.html , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{Cite news , last=William Cohen , first=Trace , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Texas Shooting Gunman Entered School 'Unobstructed', Concerned Parent Was Reportedly Handcuffed , publisher=
Complex Networks Complex Networks is an American media and entertainment company for youth culture, based in New York City. It was founded as a bi-monthly magazine, ''Complex'', by fashion designer Marc Eckō. Complex Networks reports on popular and emerging ...
, url=https://www.complex.com/life/texas-shooting-gunman-entered-school-unobstructed-concerned-parent-was-handcuffed , url-status=live , access-date=May 26, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526211203/https://www.complex.com/life/texas-shooting-gunman-entered-school-unobstructed-concerned-parent-was-handcuffed , archive-date=May 26, 2022
{{cite web , last=Nadler , first=Jerrold , date=May 31, 2022 , title=H.R.7910 – 117th Congress (2021–2022): Protecting Our Kids Act , url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/7910 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220604230039/https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/7910 , archive-date=June 4, 2022 , access-date=June 4, 2022 , publisher=
United States Congress The United States Congress is the legislature, legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. It is a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, including a Lower house, lower body, the United States House of Representatives, ...
{{cite web , title=Texas Public Safety Chief Calls Uvalde School Shooting Response an "Abject Failure" , url=https://www.c-span.org/video/?c5020643/texas-public-safety-chief-calls-uvalde-school-shooting-response-abject-failure , date=June 21, 2022 , access-date=July 17, 2022 , archive-date=July 13, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713212629/https://www.c-span.org/video/?c5020643%2Ftexas-public-safety-chief-calls-uvalde-school-shooting-response-abject-failure , url-status=live {{Cite news , last=Bronskill , first=Jim , date=May 30, 2022 , title=National handgun freeze key feature of new firearm-control bill , publisher=CTV News , url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/national-handgun-freeze-key-feature-of-new-firearm-control-bill-1.5923922 , url-status=live , access-date=May 31, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530205236/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/national-handgun-freeze-key-feature-of-new-firearm-control-bill-1.5923922 , archive-date=May 30, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Aiello , first=Rachel , date=May 27, 2022 , title=New federal firearms bill will be introduced on Monday: Lametti , publisher=CTV News , url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/new-federal-firearms-bill-will-be-introduced-on-monday-lametti-1.5921171 , url-status=live , access-date=May 31, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528215153/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/new-federal-firearms-bill-will-be-introduced-on-monday-lametti-1.5921171 , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Coronado , first1=Acacia , last2=Burnett , first2=Sara , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Beto O'Rourke confronts Gov. Abbott on shooting: 'This is on you' , publisher=
CTV News CTV News is the news division of the CTV Television Network in Canada. The name ''CTV News'' is also applied as the title of local and regional newscasts on the network's owned-and-operated stations (O&Os), which are closely tied to the nationa ...
, agency=Associated Press , url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/beto-o-rourke-confronts-gov-abbott-on-shooting-this-is-on-you-1.5918176 , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525223307/https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/beto-o-rourke-confronts-gov-abbott-on-shooting-this-is-on-you-1.5918176 , archive-date=May 25, 2022
{{Cite news , last=Lee , first=Michael , date=May 29, 2022 , title=As Ottawa readies new firearms bill, StatCan says violent gun crime is on the rise , publisher=CTV News , url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/as-ottawa-readies-new-firearms-bill-statcan-says-violent-gun-crime-is-on-the-rise-1.5923276 , url-status=live , access-date=May 31, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530042940/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/as-ottawa-readies-new-firearms-bill-statcan-says-violent-gun-crime-is-on-the-rise-1.5923276 , archive-date=May 30, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Aiello , first=Rachel , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Trudeau signals new gun-control changes coming; here's what the Liberals have promised , publisher=CTV News , url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/trudeau-signals-new-gun-control-changes-coming-here-s-what-the-liberals-have-promised-1.5919582 , url-status=live , access-date=May 31, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529020027/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/trudeau-signals-new-gun-control-changes-coming-here-s-what-the-liberals-have-promised-1.5919582 , archive-date=May 29, 2022 {{Cite news , date=May 24, 2022 , title=Trudeau: 'My heart breaks' for victims of shooting , publisher=CTV News , url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/video?clipId=2449091 , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525030412/https://www.ctvnews.ca/video?clipId=2449091 , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{cite web , last1=Olding , first1=Rachel , last2=Quinn , first2=Allison , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Cops Still Can't Explain Agonizing Hour-Long Wait to Storm Uvalde Classroom , url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/harrowing-videos-show-screaming-parents-beg-cops-to-save-kids-inside-robb-elementary-school-in-uvalde , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526153603/https://www.thedailybeast.com/harrowing-videos-show-screaming-parents-beg-cops-to-save-kids-inside-robb-elementary-school-in-uvalde , archive-date=May 26, 2022 , access-date=May 26, 2022 , website=
The Daily Beast ''The Daily Beast'' is an American news website focused on politics, media, and pop culture. Founded in 2008, the website is owned by IAC Inc. It has been characterized as a "high-end tabloid" by Noah Shachtman, the site's editor-in-chief ...
{{cite web , last=Sollenberger , first=Roger , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Texas School Shooter's Dad: 'He Should've Just Killed Me' , url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/father-of-uvalde-shooter-salvador-ramos-says-he-shouldve-just-killed-me , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527004245/https://www.thedailybeast.com/father-of-uvalde-shooter-salvador-ramos-says-he-shouldve-just-killed-me , archive-date=May 27, 2022 , access-date=May 27, 2022 , website=The Daily Beast {{cite web , last1=Bredderman , first1=William , last2=Olding , first2=Rachel , last3=Sollenberger , first3=Roger , date=May 25, 2022 , title=School Drop-Out Gave Warning on Facebook Minutes Before Uvalde Massacre , url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/robb-elementary-school-gunman-salvador-ramos-bought-two-rifles-on-his-18th-birthday-texas-officials-say , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525012838/https://www.thedailybeast.com/robb-elementary-school-gunman-salvador-ramos-bought-two-rifles-on-his-18th-birthday-texas-officials-say , archive-date=May 25, 2022 , access-date=May 25, 2022 , website=The Daily Beast {{Cite news , last=Goforth , first=Claire , date=May 24, 2022 , title=Exclusive: 'That's the picture of him buying a gun': Uvalde mass shooting suspect bought an AR-15 online last week , work=The Daily Dot , url=https://www.dailydot.com/debug/uvalde-mass-shooter-bought-gun-online/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524232953/https://www.dailydot.com/debug/uvalde-mass-shooter-bought-gun-online/ , archive-date=May 24, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Garrett , first=Robert , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Texas Gov. Abbott going to Uvalde {{emdash not NRA {{emdash on Friday , newspaper=
The Dallas Morning News ''The Dallas Morning News'' is a daily newspaper serving the Dallas–Fort Worth area of Texas, with an average print circulation in 2022 of 65,369. It was founded on October 1, 1885, by Alfred Horatio Belo as a satellite publication of the ' ...
, url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2022/05/26/texas-gov-abbott-going-to-uvalde-not-nra-on-friday/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527045819/https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2022/05/26/texas-gov-abbott-going-to-uvalde-not-nra-on-friday/ , archive-date=May 27, 2022
{{cite web , last1=Marfin , first1=Catherine , last2=Landers , first2=Jamie , date=July 12, 2022 , title=Hand sanitizer, fist bumps and gunfire: Key moments in the Uvalde school shooting video , url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/texas/2022/07/12/hand-sanitizer-fist-bumps-and-gunfire-key-moments-in-the-uvalde-school-shooting-video/?outputType=amp , work=The Dallas Morning News , access-date=July 15, 2022 , archive-date=July 14, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714172659/https://www.dallasnews.com/news/texas/2022/07/12/hand-sanitizer-fist-bumps-and-gunfire-key-moments-in-the-uvalde-school-shooting-video/?outputType=amp , url-status=live {{cite web, url=https://deadline.com/2022/06/uvalde-parents-reporters-asked-to-leave-meeting-1235048896/, title=Uvalde Victim's Family, Chaplain & Reporters Asked To Leave City Hall Before Police Testify About School Massacre, first1=Tom, last1=Tapp, date=June 21, 2022, access-date=June 21, 2022, archive-date=June 21, 2022, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621131849/https://deadline.com/2022/06/uvalde-parents-reporters-asked-to-leave-meeting-1235048896/, url-status=live {{cite AV media , work=KSAT 12 , title=FULL TESTIMONY: DPS Director Steve McCraw on Uvalde shooting and police response , url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SGtj37pkfoM , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415093555/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SGtj37pkfoM , archive-date=2023-04-15 , via=YouTube , access-date=25 June 2022, time=4:35, date=21 June 2022{{cbignore {{Cite news , last=Contreras , first=Guillermo , date=May 31, 2022 , title=Lawyer: Uvalde teacher did not leave door open that gunman used to enter Robb Elementary School , newspaper=
San Antonio Express-News The ''San Antonio Express-News'' is a daily newspaper in San Antonio, Texas, founded in 1865. It is owned by the Hearst Corporation and has offices in San Antonio and Austin, Texas. The ''Express-News'' is the third largest newspaper in the sta ...
, url=https://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/Uvalde-teacher-open-door-shooter-17209972.php , url-status=live , access-date=June 1, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531184247/https://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/Uvalde-teacher-open-door-shooter-17209972.php , archive-date=May 31, 2022
{{Cite news , last=Mendoza , first=Madalyn , date=May 27, 2022 , title='Incredible': GoFundMe hub helps raise over $7M for Uvalde families , newspaper=
San Antonio Express-News The ''San Antonio Express-News'' is a daily newspaper in San Antonio, Texas, founded in 1865. It is owned by the Hearst Corporation and has offices in San Antonio and Austin, Texas. The ''Express-News'' is the third largest newspaper in the sta ...
, url=https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local/article/gofundme-texas-shooting-uvalde-17203878.php , url-status=live , access-date=May 29, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529075816/https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local/article/gofundme-texas-shooting-uvalde-17203878.php , archive-date=May 29, 2022
{{Cite news , last1=Collier , first1=Kiah , last2=Schwartz , first2=Jeremy , date=May 31, 2022 , title=Why 18-year-olds can buy AR-15s in Texas but not handguns , newspaper=
San Antonio Express-News The ''San Antonio Express-News'' is a daily newspaper in San Antonio, Texas, founded in 1865. It is owned by the Hearst Corporation and has offices in San Antonio and Austin, Texas. The ''Express-News'' is the third largest newspaper in the sta ...
, url=https://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/Why-18-year-olds-can-buy-AR-15s-in-Texas-but-not-17210650.php , url-status=live , access-date=June 1, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601141223/https://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/Why-18-year-olds-can-buy-AR-15s-in-Texas-but-not-17210650.php , archive-date=June 1, 2022
{{Cite news , last1=Bruess , first1=Elena , last2=Selcraig , first2=Bruce , last3=Beltran , first3=Jacob , last4=Bauman , first4=Anna , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Grieving Uvalde responds to unspeakable violence with acts of kindness , newspaper=
San Antonio Express-News The ''San Antonio Express-News'' is a daily newspaper in San Antonio, Texas, founded in 1865. It is owned by the Hearst Corporation and has offices in San Antonio and Austin, Texas. The ''Express-News'' is the third largest newspaper in the sta ...
, url=https://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/Robb-Elementary-School-shooting-community-response-17199287.php , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526022421/https://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/Robb-Elementary-School-shooting-community-response-17199287.php , archive-date=May 26, 2022
{{cite news , last1=Chasnoff , first1=Brian , title=Source: Police never tried to open door to classrooms where Uvalde gunman had kids trapped , url=https://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/Uvalde-classroom-doors-17251116.php , access-date=June 19, 2022 , work=
San Antonio Express-News The ''San Antonio Express-News'' is a daily newspaper in San Antonio, Texas, founded in 1865. It is owned by the Hearst Corporation and has offices in San Antonio and Austin, Texas. The ''Express-News'' is the third largest newspaper in the sta ...
, date=June 18, 2022 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20220619014128/https://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/Uvalde-classroom-doors-17251116.php , archive-date=June 19, 2022 , url-status=live
{{Cite news , last1=Mendoza , first1=Madalyn , last2=Sauers , first2=Camille , date=May 25, 2022 , title='It's our responsibility': S.A. restaurants feed grieving Uvalde community , newspaper=San Antonio Express-News , url=https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local/article/san-antonio-businesses-help-uvalde-school-shooting-17197951.php , url-status=live , access-date=May 29, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529075754/https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local/article/san-antonio-businesses-help-uvalde-school-shooting-17197951.php , archive-date=May 29, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Fanning , first=Timothy , date=June 1, 2022 , title=Video: Law enforcement officials say journalists will be charged for being on Uvalde CISD property , newspaper=
San Antonio Express-News The ''San Antonio Express-News'' is a daily newspaper in San Antonio, Texas, founded in 1865. It is owned by the Hearst Corporation and has offices in San Antonio and Austin, Texas. The ''Express-News'' is the third largest newspaper in the sta ...
, url=https://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/Uvalde-school-shooting-17212194.php , url-status=live , access-date=June 3, 2022 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20220602165136/https://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/Uvalde-school-shooting-17212194.php , archive-date=June 2, 2022
{{cite web , last=Spencer , first=Saranac Hale , title=Tactical Unit, Not Off-Duty Officer, Killed Uvalde Gunman , date=June 2, 2022 , url=https://www.factcheck.org/2022/06/tactical-unit-not-off-duty-officer-killed-uvalde-gunman/ , quote=In another interview the following day, Albarado told CBS News, 'I didn't shoot the guy. I wasn't in the room with him shooting the guy. I never said I shot him. So I would like to clarify that as well.' , access-date=June 5, 2022 , website= FactCheck.org , archive-date=June 3, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603163717/https://www.factcheck.org/2022/06/tactical-unit-not-off-duty-officer-killed-uvalde-gunman/ , url-status=live {{Cite magazine , last1=Halpert , first1=Madeline , last2=Snowdown Smith , first2=Zachary , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Daniel Defense{{emdashMaker Of Rifle Used By Uvalde Killer{{emdashGoes Into Hiding After Widespread Criticism , url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/madelinehalpert/2022/05/26/daniel-defense-maker-of-rifle-used-by-uvalde-killer-goes-into-hiding-after-widespread-criticism/ , url-status=live , magazine=Forbes , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527012835/https://www.forbes.com/sites/madelinehalpert/2022/05/26/daniel-defense-maker-of-rifle-used-by-uvalde-killer-goes-into-hiding-after-widespread-criticism/ , archive-date=May 27, 2022 , access-date=May 27, 2022 {{Cite magazine , last=Ennis , first=Dawn , date=May 30, 2022 , title=Marjorie Taylor Greene Is Latest Republican Spreading Lie Uvalde Massacre Gunman Was Transgender , url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dawnstaceyennis/2022/05/30/marjorie-taylor-greene-is-latest-republican-spreading-lie-uvalde-massacre-gunman-was-transgender/ , url-status=live , magazine=Forbes , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531125521/https://www.forbes.com/sites/dawnstaceyennis/2022/05/30/marjorie-taylor-greene-is-latest-republican-spreading-lie-uvalde-massacre-gunman-was-transgender/ , archive-date=May 31, 2022 , access-date=May 30, 2022 {{cite news , last1=Koski , first1=Rudy , date=8 July 2022 , title=Uvalde County DA blocks release of mass shooting 'hallway video', says Texas DPS , url=https://www.fox7austin.com/news/uvalde-mass-shooting-da-blocks-video-release , work=FOX 7 Austin , access-date=July 12, 2022 , archive-date=July 12, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712192244/https://www.fox7austin.com/news/uvalde-mass-shooting-da-blocks-video-release , url-status=live {{cite news , last1=Norman , first1=Greg , title=Uvalde teacher slams police response to Texas shooting: 'I will never forgive them' , url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/uvalde-teacher-police-response-texas-shooting , access-date=June 8, 2022 , publisher=Fox News , date=June 7, 2022 , archive-date=June 8, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220608022133/https://www.foxnews.com/us/uvalde-teacher-police-response-texas-shooting , url-status=live {{Cite news , last=Conklin , first=Audrey , date=May 24, 2022 , title=Texas mass shooting: Uvalde school district had security measures in place prior to tragedy , publisher=
Fox News The Fox News Channel (FNC), commonly known as Fox News, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Conservatism in the United States, conservative List of news television channels, news and political commentary Television stati ...
, url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/texas-mass-shooting-school-district-security-measures , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525020956/https://www.foxnews.com/us/texas-mass-shooting-school-district-security-measures , archive-date=May 25, 2022
{{Cite news , last=Sabes , first=Adam , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Uvalde, Texas police hosted 'active shooter scenario training' in March, had session called 'Stop the Dying' , publisher=Fox News , url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/uvalde-texas-police-hosted-active-shooter-training-march , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528190313/https://www.foxnews.com/us/uvalde-texas-police-hosted-active-shooter-training-march , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{cite news , last1=Butterfield , first1=Michelle , title=Uvalde mother says police are harassing her after she saved kids from shooting , url=https://globalnews.ca/news/8957137/uvalde-school-shooting-police-harassment/ , access-date=July 2, 2022 , work=
Global News Global News is the news and Current affairs (news format), current affairs division of the Canadian Global Television Network. The network is owned by Corus Entertainment, which oversees all of the network's national news programming as well as ...
, date=June 30, 2022 , archive-date=July 2, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702013942/https://globalnews.ca/news/8957137/uvalde-school-shooting-police-harassment/ , url-status=live
{{cite news , last1=Cohen , first1=Miles , last2=Bruggeman , first2=Lucien , title='Cowards': Teacher who survived Uvalde shooting slams police response , url=https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/news/story/cowards-teacher-survived-uvalde-shooting-slams-police-response-85219697 , access-date=June 8, 2022 , work=Good Morning America , date=June 7, 2022 , archive-date=June 7, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607234659/https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/news/story/cowards-teacher-survived-uvalde-shooting-slams-police-response-85219697 , url-status=live {{Cite news , last1=Said , first1=Samira , last2=Sivertsen , first2=Lisa , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Uvalde student who survived shooting describes attack , publisher=
Good Morning America ''Good Morning America'', often abbreviated as ''GMA'', is an American breakfast television, morning television program that is broadcast on American Broadcasting Company, ABC. It debuted on November 3, 1975, and first expanded to weekends wit ...
, url=https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/news/story/student-survived-texas-school-shooting-recalls-gunman-youre-85010075 , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527235342/https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/news/story/student-survived-texas-school-shooting-recalls-gunman-youre-85010075 , archive-date=May 27, 2022
{{cite web , last=
Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores The Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (, ''SRE'', lit: Secretariat of External Relations) is the government department responsible for Mexico's foreign affairs. Mexico currently has 80 embassies, 33 consulates-general, 35 consulates, 1 representa ...
, date=May 24, 2022 , title=México despliega asistencia consular ante tiroteo ocurrido en Uvalde, Texas , trans-title=Mexico Deploys Consular Assistance in Response to Shooting in Uvalde, Texas , url=https://www.gob.mx/sre/prensa/comunicado-no-195?state=published , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525174707/https://www.gob.mx/sre/prensa/comunicado-no-195?state=published , archive-date=May 25, 2022 , access-date=May 25, 2022 , publisher=
Gobierno de México The Federal government of Mexico (alternately known as the Government of the Republic or ' or ') is the national government of the United Mexican States, the central government established by its constitution to share sovereignty over the republi ...
{{Cite news , last=Carson , first=Dan , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Live updates: DPS confirms tactical team took 'approximately an hour' to arrive and kill Robb Elementary gunman , newspaper=Houston Chronicle , url=https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Robb-Elementary-school-shooting-Uvalde-Texas-cops-17195770.php , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526224437/https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Robb-Elementary-school-shooting-Uvalde-Texas-cops-17195770.php , archive-date=May 26, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Nickerson , first1=Ryan , last2=Foxhall , first2=Emily , last3=Hennes , first3=Rebecca , last4=Ketterer , first4=Samantha , last5=Leinfelder , first5=Andrea , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Uvalde school shooting updates: Gunman shared violent plan shortly before reaching school , newspaper=
Houston Chronicle The ''Houston Chronicle'' is the largest daily newspaper in Houston, Houston, Texas, United States. it is the third-largest newspaper by Sunday circulation in the United States, behind only ''The New York Times'' and the ''Los Angeles Times''. ...
, url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/texas/article/Uvalde-school-shooting-Texas-17196069.php , url-status=live , access-date=May 26, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526201809/https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/texas/article/Uvalde-school-shooting-Texas-17196069.php , archive-date=May 26, 2022 , agency=Associated Press
{{Cite news , last=Renfro , first=Manny , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Remembering the lives lost in Uvalde , newspaper=Houston Chronicle , url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/projects/2022/uvalde-shooting-victims/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525193950/https://www.houstonchronicle.com/projects/2022/uvalde-shooting-victims/ , archive-date=May 25, 2022 , agency=Associated Press {{Cite news , last1=Henderson , first1=Jennifer , last2=Lynch , first2=Jamiel , last3=Levenson , first3=Eric , date=May 24, 2022 , title=Shooting at a Texas elementary school leaves 14 students and a teacher dead, governor says , publisher=
KDRV KDRV (channel 12) and KDKF (channel 31) are television stations licensed respectively to Medford, Oregon, Medford and Klamath Falls, Oregon, United States, affiliated with American Broadcasting Company, ABC. Owned by Allen Media Group, the stat ...
, url=https://www.kdrv.com/news/top-stories/shooting-at-a-texas-elementary-school-leaves-14-students-and-a-teacher-dead-governor-says/article_75611b63-aff0-5648-8466-64d952615352.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 24, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524234541/https://www.kdrv.com/news/top-stories/shooting-at-a-texas-elementary-school-leaves-14-students-and-a-teacher-dead-governor-says/article_75611b63-aff0-5648-8466-64d952615352.html , archive-date=May 24, 2022 , via=CNN
{{Cite news , last=Ramos , first=Henry , date=May 26, 2022 , title='I was hiding hard' {{! Fourth grader who survived Uvalde school shooting gives heart-breaking account of gunman's classroom assault , publisher=
KENS KENS (channel 5) is a television station in San Antonio, Texas, United States, affiliated with CBS and owned by Tegna Inc. The station's studios are located on Fredericksburg Road in northwest San Antonio, near the South Texas Medical Center, ...
, url=https://www.kens5.com/article/news/special-reports/uvalde-school-shooting/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-fourth-grader-student-account-elementary/273-51cc4e26-7a0a-49c0-ba7a-48cdd47fa235 , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527010540/https://www.kens5.com/article/news/special-reports/uvalde-school-shooting/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-fourth-grader-student-account-elementary/273-51cc4e26-7a0a-49c0-ba7a-48cdd47fa235 , archive-date=May 27, 2022
{{Cite news , last=Galloway , first=Kayla , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Texas School Shooting: How To Help Victims, Families in Uvalde , publisher=
KNTV KNTV (channel 11), branded NBC Bay Area, is a television station licensed to San Jose, California, United States, serving the San Francisco Bay Area. It is owned and operated by the NBC television network through its NBC Owned Television Sta ...
, url=https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/national-international/texas-school-shooting-how-to-help/2901653/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 29, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527171241/https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/national-international/texas-school-shooting-how-to-help/2901653/ , archive-date=May 27, 2022
{{Cite news , last=Saavedra , first=Ninfa , date=May 25, 2022 , title=2 Texas funeral homes offer free services for Uvalde school shooting victims , publisher=KPRC-TV , url=https://www.click2houston.com/news/local/2022/05/25/2-texas-funeral-homes-offer-free-services-for-uvalde-school-shooting-victims/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526220239/https://www.click2houston.com/news/local/2022/05/25/2-texas-funeral-homes-offer-free-services-for-uvalde-school-shooting-victims/ , archive-date=May 26, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Ballard , first1=Moriah , last2=Arnold , first2=Robert , last3=Diaz , first3=Mario , date=May 24, 2022 , title=Suspect info: New details obtained about 18-year-old shooter who officials say killed 19 students, 2 adults at Texas elementary school , publisher=
KPRC-TV KPRC-TV (channel 2) is a television station in Houston, Texas, United States, affiliated with NBC and owned by Graham Media Group. Its studios are located on Southwest Freeway (I-69/ US 59) in the Southwest Management District (formerly Greate ...
, url=https://www.click2houston.com/news/local/2022/05/24/suspect-info-heres-what-we-know-about-the-18-year-old-shooter-who-officials-say-killed-his-grandmother-14-students-and-1-teacher/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525022319/https://www.click2houston.com/news/local/2022/05/24/suspect-info-heres-what-we-know-about-the-18-year-old-shooter-who-officials-say-killed-his-grandmother-14-students-and-1-teacher/ , archive-date=May 25, 2022
{{Cite news , last=Salinas , first=Rebecca , date=May 28, 2022 , title=Uvalde deputy attended daughter's award ceremony hours before responding to shooting: 'My heart drops' , publisher=KSAT-TV , url=https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/28/uvalde-deputy-attended-daughters-award-ceremony-hours-before-responding-to-shooting-my-heart-drops/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528172421/https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/28/uvalde-deputy-attended-daughters-award-ceremony-hours-before-responding-to-shooting-my-heart-drops/ , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Marquez , first=R. J. , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Uvalde, surrounding communities host brisket BBQ fundraiser for victims of Robb Elementary shooting , publisher=KSAT-TV , url=https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/27/uvalde-surrounding-communities-host-brisket-bbq-fundraiser-for-victims-of-robb-elementary-shooting/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 29, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527194019/https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/27/uvalde-surrounding-communities-host-brisket-bbq-fundraiser-for-victims-of-robb-elementary-shooting/ , archive-date=May 27, 2022 {{Cite news , last=King , first=Cody , date=May 24, 2022 , title=Uvalde elementary shooting: How to help, where to donate blood , publisher=KSAT-TV , url=https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/24/uvalde-elementary-shooting-how-to-help-where-to-donate-blood/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524235448/https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/24/uvalde-elementary-shooting-how-to-help-where-to-donate-blood/ , archive-date=May 24, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Salinas , first1=Rebecca , last2=Ibañez , first2=David , date=May 24, 2022 , title=21 killed in shooting at Uvalde elementary school shooting , publisher=
KSAT-TV KSAT-TV (channel 12) is a television station in San Antonio, Texas, United States, affiliated with ABC. Owned by Graham Media Group, the station maintains studios on North St. Mary's Street on the northern edge of downtown, and its transmitte ...
, url=https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/24/active-shooter-reported-at-uvalde-elementary-school-district-says/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 24, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524235401/https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/24/active-shooter-reported-at-uvalde-elementary-school-district-says , archive-date=May 24, 2022
{{Cite news , last1=Spicer , first1=Ben , last2=Webber , first2=Katrina , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Cross display, makeshift memorial appears outside Robb Elementary after deadly mass shooting , publisher=KSAT-TV , url=https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/26/cross-display-makeshift-memorial-appears-outside-robb-elementary-after-deadly-mass-shooting/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526120237/https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/26/cross-display-makeshift-memorial-appears-outside-robb-elementary-after-deadly-mass-shooting/ , archive-date=May 26, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Conklin , first=Audrey , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Texas school shooting suspect said 'goodnight', played 'sad' music before firing, 11-year-old says , publisher= KTBC , url=https://www.fox7austin.com/news/texas-school-shooting-suspect-said-goodnight-played-sad-music-before-firing-11-year-old-says?taid=6291466235dfdc0001d27fc5 , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527214541/https://www.fox7austin.com/news/texas-school-shooting-suspect-said-goodnight-played-sad-music-before-firing-11-year-old-says?taid=6291466235dfdc0001d27fc5 , archive-date=May 27, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Deliso , first=Meredith , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Teacher killed in Texas school shooting identified: What we know about victims , publisher=
KTRK-TV KTRK-TV (channel 13) is a television station in Houston, Texas, United States. It is owned and operated by the ABC network via its ABC Owned Television Stations division, and maintains studio facilities on Bissonnet Street in Houston's Upper ...
, url=https://abc13.com/uvalde-elementary-school-shooting-texas-eva-mireles-victims-identified/11890340/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525030409/https://abc13.com/uvalde-elementary-school-shooting-texas-eva-mireles-victims-identified/11890340/ , archive-date=May 25, 2022
{{Cite news , date=June 1, 2022 , title=Uvalde schools police Chief Peter Arredondo not responding to investigators, Texas authorities say , publisher=
KTVT KTVT (channel 11), branded CBS Texas, is a television station licensed to Fort Worth, Texas, United States, serving the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. It is owned by the CBS television network through its CBS News and Stations division alon ...
, url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-police-chief-peter-arredondo-investigators/ , url-status=live , access-date=June 1, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602052336/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-police-chief-peter-arredondo-investigators/ , archive-date=June 2, 2022
{{Cite news , last=Van Dyke , first=Stacie , date=May 24, 2022 , title=Lawmaker says Texas school shooter originally from North Dakota , publisher=
KVLY-TV KVLY-TV (channel 11) is a television station in Fargo, North Dakota, United States, affiliated with NBC. It is owned by Gray Media alongside KXJB-LD (channel 30), a low-power CBS and CW affiliate. The two stations share studios on 21st Avenue ...
, url=https://www.valleynewslive.com/2022/05/25/lawmaker-says-texas-school-shooter-originally-north-dakota/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525174703/https://www.valleynewslive.com/2022/05/25/lawmaker-says-texas-school-shooter-originally-north-dakota/ , archive-date=May 25, 2022
{{Cite news , last=Polasek , first=Jonathan , date=May 26, 2022 , title=MUGS sending prayers, proceeds from T-shirt fundraiser to Uvalde , publisher=
KWES-TV KWES-TV (channel 9) is a television station licensed to Odessa, Texas, United States, serving the Permian Basin (North America), Permian Basin area as an affiliate of NBC. The station is owned by Tegna Inc. and maintains studios on West County ...
, url=https://www.newswest9.com/article/news/local/mugs-prayers-proceeds-t-shirt-fundraiser-uvalde/513-8541cc0d-997e-4f30-8846-e1a878c63ae7 , url-status=live , access-date=May 29, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527073622/https://www.newswest9.com/article/news/local/mugs-prayers-proceeds-t-shirt-fundraiser-uvalde/513-8541cc0d-997e-4f30-8846-e1a878c63ae7 , archive-date=May 27, 2022
{{Cite news , last=Grant , first=Matt , date=May 31, 2022 , title=Texas active shooter training: Officers unwilling to risk lives urged to 'consider another career' , publisher=
KXAN-TV KXAN-TV (channel 36) is a television station in Austin, Texas, United States, affiliated with NBC. It is owned by Nexstar Media Group alongside Llano, Texas, Llano-licensed MyNetworkTV affiliate KBVO (channel 14); Nexstar also provides certain s ...
, url=https://www.kxan.com/investigations/texas-active-shooter-training-officers-unwilling-to-risk-lives-urged-to-consider-another-career/ , url-status=live , access-date=June 1, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602033211/https://www.kxan.com/investigations/texas-active-shooter-training-officers-unwilling-to-risk-lives-urged-to-consider-another-career/ , archive-date=June 2, 2022
{{Cite news , last=Thompson , first=Kelsey , title=What we know about the Texas school shooting timeline , publisher=KXAN-TV , agency=Associated Press , url=https://foxlexington.com/news/nation-world/what-we-know-about-the-texas-school-shooting-timeline/ , url-status=live , access-date=1 June 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602032547/https://foxlexington.com/news/nation-world/what-we-know-about-the-texas-school-shooting-timeline/ , archive-date=June 2, 2022 , date=May 25, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Hennessy-Fiske , first1=Molly , last2=Jarvie , first2=Jenny , last3=Winton , first3=Richard , date=May 25, 2022 , title=All 21 victims in Texas school shooting were killed inside one classroom , newspaper=
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
, url=https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-05-25/texas-school-shooting-gunman-barricaded-classroom , url-status=live , access-date=May 26, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526102613/https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-05-25/texas-school-shooting-gunman-barricaded-classroom , archive-date=May 26, 2022
{{Cite news , last1=Hennessy-Fiske , first1=Molly , last2=Jarvie , first2=Jenny , last3=Winton , first3=Richard , last4=Martinez , first4=Christian , date=May 24, 2022 , title=19 children and 2 adults die in Texas school shooting , newspaper=Los Angeles Times , url=https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-05-24/texas-elementary-school-shooting , url-status=live , access-date=May 24, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525044020/https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-05-24/texas-elementary-school-shooting , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Smith , first1=Hayley , last2=Rector , first2=Kevin , last3=Winton , first3=Richard , last4=Jarvie , first4=Jenny , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Texas school shooting timeline: More than 1 hour of police inaction as children, parents pleaded , work=Los Angeles Times , url=https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-05-25/timeline-of-texas-school-shooting-126-minutes-of-terror , access-date=June 8, 2022 , archive-date=June 9, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609094907/https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-05-25/timeline-of-texas-school-shooting-126-minutes-of-terror , url-status=live {{Cite news , last=Glauber , first=Bill , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Ron Johnson silent on background checks following the Uvalde shooting but pushes bill for a clearinghouse on school safety , newspaper=
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel The ''Milwaukee Journal Sentinel'' is a daily morning broadsheet printed in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where it is the primary newspaper and also the largest newspaper in the state of Wisconsin, where it is widely read. It was purchased by the G ...
, url=https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/politics/2022/05/25/ron-johnson-promotes-bill-creating-clearinghouse-school-safety-walks-away-from-cnn-reporter/9929575002/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527175832/https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/politics/2022/05/25/ron-johnson-promotes-bill-creating-clearinghouse-school-safety-walks-away-from-cnn-reporter/9929575002/ , archive-date=May 27, 2022
{{Cite news , last=Guttenberg , first=Fred , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Parkland father reacts to Texas school shooting: 'How many more times?' , publisher=
MSNBC MSNBC is an American cable news channel owned by the NBCUniversal News Group division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. Launched on July 15, 1996, and headquartered at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in Manhattan, the channel primarily broadcasts r ...
, url=https://www.msnbc.com/deadline-white-house/watch/parkland-father-reacts-to-texas-school-shooting-how-many-more-times-140744261584 , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525062845/https://www.msnbc.com/deadline-white-house/watch/parkland-father-reacts-to-texas-school-shooting-how-many-more-times-140744261584 , archive-date=May 25, 2022
{{cite news , last1=Oli , first1=Swikar , date=July 13, 2022 , title=Uvalde surveillance video shows police applying hand sanitizer, fist bumping while children were dying , url=https://nationalpost.com/news/world/uvalde-surveillance-video-shows-police-applying-hand-sanitizer-fist-bumping-while-children-were-dying , work=National Post , access-date=July 15, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Li , first=David K. , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Texas Gov. Greg Abbott 'livid' about being 'misled' on police response to Uvalde shooting , publisher=
NBC News NBC News is the news division of the American broadcast television network NBC. The division operates under NBCUniversal Media Group, a division of NBCUniversal, which is itself a subsidiary of Comcast. The news division's various operations r ...
, url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/texas-gov-greg-abbott-livid-misled-police-response-uvalde-shooting-rcna30936 , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527220222/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/texas-gov-greg-abbott-livid-misled-police-response-uvalde-shooting-rcna30936 , archive-date=May 27, 2022
{{cite web , title=Uvalde school district puts embattled police chief Pete Arredondo on leave , url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/uvalde-school-district-puts-embattled-police-chief-pete-arredondo-leav-rcna34647 , publisher=NBC News , access-date=22 June 2022 , language=en , archive-date=June 22, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622232408/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/uvalde-school-district-puts-embattled-police-chief-pete-arredondo-leav-rcna34647 , url-status=live {{cite news , last1=Li , first1=David , last2=Mullen , first2=Austin , title=Homeland Security warns of heightened extremist threats, Uvalde copycats , url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/homeland-security-warns-heightened-extremist-threats-uvalde-copycats-rcna32353 , access-date=June 9, 2022 , publisher=NBC News , date=June 8, 2022 , archive-date=June 9, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609013231/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/homeland-security-warns-heightened-extremist-threats-uvalde-copycats-rcna32353 , url-status=live {{Cite news , last=Silva , first=Daniella , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Grieving husband of teacher killed in Texas school shooting has died, family says , publisher=NBC News , url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/grieving-husband-teacher-killed-texas-school-shooting-died-family-says-rcna30717 , url-status=live , access-date=May 26, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526205228/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/grieving-husband-teacher-killed-texas-school-shooting-died-family-says-rcna30717 , archive-date=May 26, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Acevedo , first1=Nicole , last2=Gamboa , first2=Suzanne , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Uvalde, a bustling and proud Latino city, is crushed by devastation of losing its children , publisher=NBC News , url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/uvalde-community-deep-latino-roots-now-bound-grief-rcna30510 , url-status=live , access-date=May 30, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529224531/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/uvalde-community-deep-latino-roots-now-bound-grief-rcna30510 , archive-date=May 29, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Chuck , first1=Elizabeth , last2=Cohen , first2=Alan , date=June 3, 2022 , title=A Robb Elementary staffer has filed the first legal action against the company that made the gun used in the school massacre , publisher=NBC News , url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/robb-elementary-staffer-filed-first-legal-action-company-made-gun-used-rcna31703 , url-status=live , access-date=June 4, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220604030308/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/robb-elementary-staffer-filed-first-legal-action-company-made-gun-used-rcna31703 , archive-date=June 4, 2022 {{cite news , last1=Chesky , first1=Morgan , last2=Li , first2=David , title=Embattled Uvalde school police chief misses first meeting as newly elected City Council member , url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/embattled-uvalde-school-chief-misses-first-meeting-newly-elected-city-rcna32398 , access-date=June 8, 2022 , publisher=NBC News , date=June 8, 2022 , archive-date=June 7, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607214141/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/embattled-uvalde-school-chief-misses-first-meeting-newly-elected-city-rcna32398 , url-status=live {{cite news , last1=Lenthang , first1=Marlene , title='You have a bulletproof vest. I had nothing': Uvalde teacher whose 11 students were killed slams police , url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/-bulletproof-vest-nothing-uvalde-teacher-whose-11-students-killed-slam-rcna32271 , access-date=June 8, 2022 , publisher=NBC News , date=June 7, 2022 , archive-date=June 7, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607235248/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/-bulletproof-vest-nothing-uvalde-teacher-whose-11-students-killed-slam-rcna32271 , url-status=live {{cite news , last1=Calvario , first1=Liz , title=Officer husband of slain Uvalde teacher tried to save her. His gun was taken away. , url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/slain-uvalde-teachers-officer-husband-tried-wife-gun-was-taken-away-rcna34710 , access-date=June 23, 2022 , publisher=
NBC News NBC News is the news division of the American broadcast television network NBC. The division operates under NBCUniversal Media Group, a division of NBCUniversal, which is itself a subsidiary of Comcast. The news division's various operations r ...
, date=June 22, 2022 , archive-date=June 23, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623012338/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/slain-uvalde-teachers-officer-husband-tried-wife-gun-was-taken-away-rcna34710 , url-status=live
{{Cite news , last1=Yurcaba , first1=Jo , last2=Goggin , first2=Ben , last3=Collins , first3=Ben , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Trans woman's photo used to spread baseless online theory about Texas shooter , publisher=NBC News , url=https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-news/trans-womans-photo-used-spread-baseless-online-theory-texas-shooter-rcna30511 , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526230629/https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-news/trans-womans-photo-used-spread-baseless-online-theory-texas-shooter-rcna30511 , archive-date=May 26, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Tenbarge , first1=Kat , last2=Ingram , first2=David , date=1 June 2022 , title=Yubo, said to be used by Texas gunman, hosts a freewheeling culture for teens , publisher=NBC News , url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/yubo-app-texas-school-shooting-users-uvalde-gunman-rcna30693 , access-date=8 June 2022 , archive-date=June 9, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609035244/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/yubo-app-texas-school-shooting-users-uvalde-gunman-rcna30693 , url-status=live {{Cite news , last=Da Silva , first=Chantal , author-link=Chantal Da Silva , date=May 25, 2022 , title=After Texas school shooting, Ukraine's leaders see shared pain in loss of young lives , publisher=NBC News , url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/texas-school-shooting-ukraine-offers-condolences-zelenskyy-deaths-rcna30430 , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525174659/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/texas-school-shooting-ukraine-offers-condolences-zelenskyy-deaths-rcna30430 , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Agence France-Presse , date=May 25, 2022 , title=France President Emmanuel Macron Condemns Texas School Shooting , publisher=
NDTV New Delhi Television Ltd is an Indian news media company focusing on broadcast and digital news publication. It was founded in 1984 by economist Prannoy Roy and journalist Radhika Roy. NDTV began as a production house for news segments, ...
, url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/us-school-shooting-texas-school-shooting-france-on-us-school-shooting-france-president-emmanuel-macron-condemns-texas-school-shooting-3007998 , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525174701/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/us-school-shooting-texas-school-shooting-france-on-us-school-shooting-france-president-emmanuel-macron-condemns-texas-school-shooting-3007998 , archive-date=May 25, 2022
{{Cite magazine , last=Winter , first=Jessica , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Seeing America, Again, in the Uvalde Elementary-School Shooting. , url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/seeing-america-again-in-the-texas-elementary-school-shooting , url-status=live , magazine=
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. It was founded on February 21, 1925, by Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant, a reporter for ''The New York T ...
, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527194747/https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/seeing-america-again-in-the-texas-elementary-school-shooting , archive-date=May 27, 2022 , access-date=May 28, 2022
{{Cite news , date=July 17, 2022 , title=Nearly 400 officers were in Uvalde before the gunman was killed, a new report finds , work=
NPR National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
, url=https://www.npr.org/2022/07/17/1111928866/uvalde-school-shooting-report , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717205653/https://www.npr.org/2022/07/17/1111928866/uvalde-school-shooting-report , archive-date=July 17, 2022 , access-date=July 17, 2022
{{Cite news , last1=Diaz , first1=Jaclyn , last2=Neel , first2=Joe , last3=Treisman , first3=Rachel , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Texas Gov. Greg Abbott says he was 'misled' about the Uvalde shooting police response , publisher=NPR , url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/27/1101754167/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-police-mistakes , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527221248/https://www.npr.org/2022/05/27/1101754167/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-police-mistakes , archive-date=May 27, 2022 , quote=By 12:03 p.m., about 19 officers were gathered in the hallway outside the classroom. This was after the majority of shooting has ceased, so the incident commander believed the situation transitioned from an active shooter situation to a barricaded subject situation, McCraw said, so that's why officers didn't go in. 'In fact there was plenty of officers to do whatever needed to be done', but they were operating under the orders of the incident commander, he said. {{Cite news , last=Florido , first=Adrian , date=July 13, 2022 , title=What new footage of the Uvalde shooting recording tells us about the police response , url=https://www.npr.org/2022/07/13/1111244795/what-new-footage-of-the-uvalde-shooting-recording-tells-us-about-the-police-resp , work=NPR , language=en-US , access-date=July 14, 2022 , archive-date=July 13, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713205605/https://www.npr.org/2022/07/13/1111244795/what-new-footage-of-the-uvalde-shooting-recording-tells-us-about-the-police-resp , url-status=live {{Cite news , last=Romo , first=Vanessa , date=May 24, 2022 , title=A gunman killed at 19 children and 2 adults at a Texas elementary school , publisher=NPR , url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/24/1101037902/texas-elementary-school-shooting-uvalde , url-status=live , access-date=May 24, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524222820/https://www.npr.org/2022/05/24/1101037902/texas-elementary-school-shooting-uvalde , archive-date=May 24, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Chappell , first=Bill , date=May 25, 2022 , title=NBA coach Steve Kerr calls out 50 senators on a bipartisan gun background check law , publisher=NPR , url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/25/1101169867/uvalde-shooting-steve-kerr-coach-golden-state-warriors-nba-playoffs , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525203910/https://www.npr.org/2022/05/25/1101169867/uvalde-shooting-steve-kerr-coach-golden-state-warriors-nba-playoffs , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{cite news , last1=Bowman , first1=Emma , title=Uvalde officials are using a legal loophole to block the release of shooting records , url=https://www.npr.org/2022/06/18/1106017340/uvalde-legal-loophole-mass-shooting-records , access-date=June 19, 2022 , publisher=
NPR National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
, date=June 18, 2022 , archive-date=June 18, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220618195858/https://www.npr.org/2022/06/18/1106017340/uvalde-legal-loophole-mass-shooting-records , url-status=live
{{Cite news , last1=Archie , first1=Ayana , last2=Treisman , first2=Rachel , last3=Jones , first3=Dustin , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Texas school shooter entered Robb Elementary unobstructed, police say , publisher=
NPR National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
, url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/26/1101417320/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-beto-o-rourke-greg-abbott , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526172846/https://www.npr.org/2022/05/26/1101417320/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-beto-o-rourke-greg-abbott , archive-date=May 26, 2022
{{Cite news , last=Treisman , first=Rachel , date=May 25, 2022 , title=All of the Uvalde school shooting victims were in the same fourth grade classroom , publisher=NPR , url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/25/1101175912/uvalde-texas-shooting-victims-4th-grade-classroom , url-status=live , access-date=May 26, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525234953/https://www.npr.org/2022/05/25/1101175912/uvalde-texas-shooting-victims-4th-grade-classroom , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Leef , first1=Alex , last2=Treisman , first2=Rachel , date=May 25, 2022 , title=How world leaders are reacting to the Uvalde school shooting , publisher=NPR , url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/25/1101256376/leaders-reaction-to-uvalde-school-shooting-texas-zelenskyy-pope-trudeau , url-status=live , access-date=May 30, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529015947/https://www.npr.org/2022/05/25/1101256376/leaders-reaction-to-uvalde-school-shooting-texas-zelenskyy-pope-trudeau , archive-date=May 29, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Niemetz , first=Brian , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Rep. Paul Gosar blames Texas school massacre on 'transsexual leftist illegal alien' , newspaper= Daily News, location=New York , url=https://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/ny-paul-gosar-trans-illegal-immigrant-texas-shooting-20220525-quvkzwdzfrfj7oej7mqh7tc2ke-story.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526214402/https://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/ny-paul-gosar-trans-illegal-immigrant-texas-shooting-20220525-quvkzwdzfrfj7oej7mqh7tc2ke-story.html , archive-date=May 26, 2022 {{cite news , last1=Bogel-Burroughs , first1=Nicholas , title=The Texas gunman texted a friend that he had shot his grandmother and was about to 'shoot up' a school. , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/25/us/texas-gunman-text.html , website=The New York Times , access-date=6 June 2022 , language=English , date=25 May 2022 , archive-date=June 11, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611012332/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/25/us/texas-gunman-text.html , url-status=live {{cite news , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/09/us/uvalde-shooting-police-response.html , title=Aware of Injuries Inside, Uvalde Police Waited to Confront Gunman , newspaper=The New York Times , date=June 9, 2022 , last1=Goodman , first1=J. David , access-date=June 9, 2022 , archive-date=June 9, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609233538/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/09/us/uvalde-shooting-police-response.html , url-status=live {{Cite news , last1=Coronado , first1=Acacia , last2=Vertuno , first2=Jim , date=May 25, 2022 , title=In Texas school massacre, shooter took aim at 'anyone that was in his way' , publisher=
PBS Newshour ''PBS News Hour'', previously stylized as ''PBS NewsHour'', is the news division of PBS and an American daily evening news broadcasting#television, television news program broadcast on over 350 PBS Network affiliate#Member stations, member stat ...
, agency=Associated Press , url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/in-texas-school-massacre-shooter-took-aim-at-anyone-that-was-in-his-way , url-status=live , access-date=June 1, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525143638/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/in-texas-school-massacre-shooter-took-aim-at-anyone-that-was-in-his-way , archive-date=May 25, 2022
{{cite web , last1=Cadelago , first1=Christopher , last2=Barrón-López , first2=Laura , date=May 24, 2022 , title='Why are we willing to live with this carnage?': Biden demands action on guns after Texas school shooting , url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/05/24/biden-texas-shooting-00034949 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525174700/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/05/24/biden-texas-shooting-00034949 , archive-date=May 25, 2022 , access-date=May 25, 2022 , website=Politico {{cite web , url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/06/06/new-york-gun-control-measure-law-00037363 , title=New York signs stronger gun-control measure into law. Here's what will change , website=
Politico ''Politico'' (stylized in all caps), known originally as ''The Politico'', is an American political digital newspaper company founded by American banker and media executive Robert Allbritton in 2007. It covers politics and policy in the Unit ...
, date=June 6, 2022 , access-date=June 6, 2022 , archive-date=June 6, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220606161300/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/06/06/new-york-gun-control-measure-law-00037363 , url-status=live
{{cite web , last=Hooper , first=Kelly , title='You are doing nothing': O'Rourke accosts Abbott at press conference on shooting , url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/05/25/beto-orourke-challenges-abbott-on-gun-violence-at-uvalde-press-conference-00035149 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526004027/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/05/25/beto-orourke-challenges-abbott-on-gun-violence-at-uvalde-press-conference-00035149 , archive-date=May 26, 2022 , access-date=May 26, 2022 , website=Politico, date=May 25, 2022 {{cite web , last=Hooper , first=Kelly , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Trump will attend NRA convention in school shooting's wake , url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/05/25/trump-nra-convention-texas-mass-school-shooting-00035122 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525225619/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/05/25/trump-nra-convention-texas-mass-school-shooting-00035122 , archive-date=May 25, 2022 , access-date=May 27, 2022 , website=
Politico ''Politico'' (stylized in all caps), known originally as ''The Politico'', is an American political digital newspaper company founded by American banker and media executive Robert Allbritton in 2007. It covers politics and policy in the Unit ...
{{cite web , last=Putterman , first=Samantha , title=This off-duty Border Patrol agent didn't kill the Uvalde school shooter , date=May 31, 2022 , url=https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2022/may/31/facebook-posts/-duty-border-patrol-officer-didnt-kill-uvalde-scho/ , access-date=June 5, 2022 , website=
PolitiFact PolitiFact.com is an American nonprofit project operated by the Poynter Institute in St. Petersburg, Florida, with offices there and in Washington, D.C. It began in 2007 as a project of the ''Tampa Bay Times'' (then the ''St. Petersburg Times ...
, archive-date=June 5, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605050227/https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2022/may/31/facebook-posts/-duty-border-patrol-officer-didnt-kill-uvalde-scho/ , url-status=live
{{cite web , title=Texas State Police Chief: Uvalde Was 'Abject Failure,' Police Could Have Stopped Gunman in 3 Minutes , url=https://reason.com/2022/06/21/texas-state-police-chief-uvalde-stopped-gunman/ , date=June 21, 2022 , access-date=June 29, 2022 , archive-date=June 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628055154/https://reason.com/2022/06/21/texas-state-police-chief-uvalde-stopped-gunman/ , url-status=live {{Cite magazine , last=Soave , first=Robby , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Cops Handcuffed, Arrested a Uvalde Mom for Trying To Rescue Her Kids , url=https://reason.com/2022/05/26/uvalde-shooting-texas-cops-handcuff-parents-killer/ , url-status=live , magazine=
Reason Reason is the capacity of consciously applying logic by drawing valid conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth. It is associated with such characteristically human activities as philosophy, religion, scien ...
, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526203239/https://reason.com/2022/05/26/uvalde-shooting-texas-cops-handcuff-parents-killer/ , archive-date=May 26, 2022 , access-date=May 27, 2022
{{Cite news , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Fact Check-Texas shooter was a U.S. citizen, according to Texas Governor , work=Reuters , url=https://www.reuters.com/article/factcheck-texasshooter-uscitizen-idUSL2N2XJ1MN , url-status=live , access-date=May 31, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531173236/https://www.reuters.com/article/factcheck-texasshooter-uscitizen-idUSL2N2XJ1MN , archive-date=May 31, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Somasekhar , first=Arathy , date=May 28, 2022 , title=Protests at NRA convention in Texas, but speakers reject new gun laws , work=Reuters , url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/protesters-holding-photos-shooting-victims-gather-outside-nra-convention-texas-2022-05-27/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 29, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527192102/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/protesters-holding-photos-shooting-victims-gather-outside-nra-convention-texas-2022-05-27/ , archive-date=May 27, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Brice , first1=Makini , last2=Adler , first2=Leslie , last3=Timmons , first3=Heather , last4=Shalal , first4=Andrea , date=May 25, 2022 , title='How many more lives?': Reactions to Texas school shooting , work=Reuters , url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/how-many-more-lives-reactions-texas-school-shooting-2022-05-25/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525030412/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/how-many-more-lives-reactions-texas-school-shooting-2022-05-25/ , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Nair , first=Aadi , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Yankees, Rays use social media to raise awareness about gun violence , work=Reuters , url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/yankees-rays-use-social-media-raise-awareness-about-gun-violence-2022-05-27/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527053506/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/yankees-rays-use-social-media-raise-awareness-about-gun-violence-2022-05-27/ , archive-date=May 27, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Cowan , first=Richard , date=2022-06-08 , title=Young survivor of Texas school massacre tells U.S. Congress of day's horror , work=Reuters , url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/young-survivor-texas-school-massacre-recount-horror-us-house-hearing-2022-06-08/ , access-date=2022-06-08 , archive-date=June 8, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220608160306/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/young-survivor-texas-school-massacre-recount-horror-us-house-hearing-2022-06-08/ , url-status=live {{Cite news , last1=Quigley , first1=Aidan , last2=McPherson , first2=Lindsey , date=May 25, 2022 , title=GOP talk of school 'hardening' panned as fig leaf by Democrats , newspaper=
Roll Call ''Roll Call'' is a newspaper and website published in Washington, D.C., United States, when the United States Congress is in session, reporting news of legislative and political maneuverings on Capitol Hill, as well as political coverage of c ...
, url=https://rollcall.com/2022/05/25/gop-talk-of-school-hardening-panned-as-fig-leaf-by-democrats/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526213421/https://rollcall.com/2022/05/25/gop-talk-of-school-hardening-panned-as-fig-leaf-by-democrats/ , archive-date=May 26, 2022
{{Cite magazine , last=The Edit0rs , date=May 26, 2022 , title=The Science Is Clear: Gun Control Saves Lives , url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-science-is-clear-gun-control-saves-lives/ , url-status=live , magazine=
Scientific American ''Scientific American'', informally abbreviated ''SciAm'' or sometimes ''SA'', is an American popular science magazine. Many scientists, including Albert Einstein and Nikola Tesla, have contributed articles to it, with more than 150 Nobel Pri ...
, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526161400/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-science-is-clear-gun-control-saves-lives/ , archive-date=May 26, 2022 , access-date=May 26, 2022
{{Cite magazine , last=Stein , first=Joshua , date=May 27, 2022 , title=How the Right-Wing Smear That the Texas Shooter Was a Trans Woman Spread So Fast , url=https://slate.com/technology/2022/05/uvalde-shooter-misinformation.html , url-status=live , magazine=Slate (magazine), Slate , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527140732/https://slate.com/technology/2022/05/uvalde-shooter-misinformation.html , archive-date=May 27, 2022 , access-date=May 27, 2022 Sources: *{{Cite web , last1=Kriel, first1=Lomi , first2=Alejandro , last2=Serrano , first3=Lexi , last3=Churchill , date=2024-01-18 , title="Cascading failures": Justice Department blasts law enforcement's botched response to Uvalde school shooting , url=https://www.texastribune.org/2024/01/18/uvalde-school-shooting-federal-investigation-police-response/ , access-date=2024-01-19 , website=The Texas Tribune , language=en , archive-date=January 19, 2024 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119025234/https://www.texastribune.org/2024/01/18/uvalde-school-shooting-federal-investigation-police-response/ , url-status=live *{{Cite web , first1=John C. , last1=Moritz , first2=Tony , last2=Plohetski , first3=Bayliss , last3=Wagner , title='Failure': DOJ's scathing Uvalde school shooting report criticizes law enforcement response , url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2024/01/18/uvalde-school-shooting-report-released-justice-department/72267666007/ , access-date=2024-01-19 , website=USA Today , language=en-US , archive-date=January 19, 2024 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119025234/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2024/01/18/uvalde-school-shooting-report-released-justice-department/72267666007/ , url-status=live *{{Cite news , date=2024-01-18 , title=Read the Justice Department Report on the Uvalde School Shooting Response , url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/01/18/us/doj-uvalde-shooting-report.html , access-date=2024-01-19 , work=The New York Times , language=en-US , issn=0362-4331 , archive-date=January 19, 2024 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119025234/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/01/18/us/doj-uvalde-shooting-report.html , url-status=live {{Cite news , last=Silva Ramirez , first=David , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Who is the Uvalde mayor? He called O'Rourke a 'sick son of a (expletive)' after disruption , newspaper=Fort Worth Star-Telegram , url=https://www.star-telegram.com/news/state/texas/article261819820.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528134351/https://www.star-telegram.com/news/state/texas/article261819820.html , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Stevenson , first=Stefan , date=May 24, 2022 , title='How do you sleep at night?' Texas Sen. Ted Cruz faces backlash after Uvalde shooting , newspaper=Fort Worth Star-Telegram , url=https://www.star-telegram.com/news/politics-government/article261761797.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 24, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525030419/https://www.star-telegram.com/news/politics-government/article261761797.html , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Lindell , first=Chuck , date=May 27, 2022 , title='It was the wrong decision'. Officers didn't enter Uvalde classroom as kids kept calling 911 , newspaper=
Austin American-Statesman The ''Austin American-Statesman'' is the major daily newspaper for Austin, the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas. It is owned by Hearst Communications. The distribution of the following ''The New York Times'', ''The Washington Post'', '' ...
, url=https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2022/05/27/police-mistakenly-blocked-classroom-during-texas-school-shooting-dps-says/9959949002/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527172231/https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2022/05/27/police-mistakenly-blocked-classroom-during-texas-school-shooting-dps-says/9959949002/ , archive-date=May 27, 2022 , issn=1553-8451 , quote=Nineteen police officers were massed outside the Uvalde classroom where a gunman was, but they were stopped from trying to break through the locked door by an incident commander who believed no more lives were at risk. 'There were plenty of officers to do what needed to be done, with one exception, is that the incident commander inside believed he needed more equipment and more officers to do a tactical breach at that time', he added.
{{cite news , last1=Plohetski , first1=Tony , last2=Lindell , first2=Chuck , title=Exclusive: Officers arrived at Uvalde school with rifles, ballistic shield 19 minutes after gunman , url=https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2022/06/20/officers-arrived-uvalde-school-rifles-shield-9-minutes-after-gunman/7623318001/ , archive-url=https://archive.today/20220625133637/https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2022/06/20/officers-arrived-uvalde-school-rifles-shield-9-minutes-after-gunman/7623318001/ , archive-date=June 25, 2022 , url-status=live , work=Austin American Statesman , date=20 June 2022 , access-date=June 21, 2022 {{cite news , last1=Chute , first1=Nate , title=74 minutes, 8 seconds: Inside the police response to the Uvalde shooting , url=https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2022/06/21/uvalde-shooting-timeline-shooter-school-police-response/7688045001/ , access-date=June 25, 2022 , work=
Austin American-Statesman The ''Austin American-Statesman'' is the major daily newspaper for Austin, the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas. It is owned by Hearst Communications. The distribution of the following ''The New York Times'', ''The Washington Post'', '' ...
, date=June 21, 2022 , archive-date=July 12, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712163114/https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2022/06/21/uvalde-shooting-timeline-shooter-school-police-response/7688045001/ , url-status=live
{{Cite news , last=Mekelburg , first=Madlin , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Gov. Greg Abbott says tougher gun laws 'not a real solution' to ending mass shootings , newspaper=Austin American-Statesman , url=https://www.statesman.com/story/news/politics/state/2022/05/25/texas-school-shooting-governor-gregg-abbott-gun-laws-beto-uvalde/9924442002/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 26, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525220648/https://www.statesman.com/story/news/politics/state/2022/05/25/texas-school-shooting-governor-gregg-abbott-gun-laws-beto-uvalde/9924442002/ , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Carlson , first=Kara , date=May 26, 2022 , title=GoFundMe sets up hub for verified Uvalde shooting fundraisers to prevent scams , newspaper=Austin American-Statesman , url=https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2022/05/26/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-gofundme-fundraiser-help-donate-victims/9934210002/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 29, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528172806/https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2022/05/26/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-gofundme-fundraiser-help-donate-victims/9934210002/ , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Menchaca , first=Megan , date=May 28, 2022 , title=What we know about the Uvalde school shooting: attack was planned, posted on Facebook , newspaper=Austin American-Statesman , url=https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2022/05/25/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-aftermath-what-we-know/9922761002/ , access-date=June 1, 2022 , archive-date=June 1, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601070107/https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2022/05/25/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-aftermath-what-we-know/9922761002/ , url-status=live {{Cite news , last=Plohetski , first=Tony , date=July 6, 2022 , title=Uvalde officer aimed rifle at gunman outside school but didn't fire, new report finds , url=https://www.statesman.com/story/news/state/2022/07/06/uvalde-school-shooting-report-police-missteps/65368071007/ , work=Austin American-Statesman , access-date=July 13, 2022 , archive-date=July 12, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712212650/https://www.statesman.com/story/news/state/2022/07/06/uvalde-school-shooting-report-police-missteps/65368071007/ , url-status=live {{cite web , last1=Plohetski , first1=Tony , date=July 12, 2022 , title=Exclusive: Watch Uvalde school shooting video obtained by Statesman showing police response , url=https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2022/07/12/uvalde-school-shooting-video-of-robb-elementary-shows-police-response/65370384007/ , website=Austin American-Statesman , access-date=13 July 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713042429/https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2022/07/12/uvalde-school-shooting-video-of-robb-elementary-shows-police-response/65370384007/ , archive-date=July 13, 2022 {{cite web , last=Sessions , first=Kennedy , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Report: Cops Waited Outside for 40 Minutes During the Uvalde Shooting , url=https://texassignal.com/report-cops-waited-outside-for-40-minutes-during-the-uvalde-shooting/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526164430/https://texassignal.com/report-cops-waited-outside-for-40-minutes-during-the-uvalde-shooting/ , archive-date=May 26, 2022 , access-date=May 26, 2022 , website=Texas Signal {{Cite news , last=Oxner , first=Reese , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Uvalde gunman legally bought AR rifles days before shooting, law enforcement says , newspaper=
The Texas Tribune ''The Texas Tribune'' is a nonprofit politics and public policy news website headquartered in Austin, Texas, United States. Its stated aim is to promote civic engagement through original, explanatory journalism and public events. ''The Texas T ...
, url=https://www.texastribune.org/2022/05/25/uvalde-shooter-bought-gun-legally/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528001116/https://www.texastribune.org/2022/05/25/uvalde-shooter-bought-gun-legally/ , archive-date=May 28, 2022
{{cite web, url=https://www.texastribune.org/2022/06/09/texas-house-committee-uvalde-shooting/, title=Texas House kicks off inquiry into Uvalde shooting behind closed doors, first=Jason, last=Beeferman, date=June 9, 2022, website=
The Texas Tribune ''The Texas Tribune'' is a nonprofit politics and public policy news website headquartered in Austin, Texas, United States. Its stated aim is to promote civic engagement through original, explanatory journalism and public events. ''The Texas T ...
, access-date=June 13, 2022, archive-date=June 14, 2022, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220614153635/https://www.texastribune.org/2022/06/09/texas-house-committee-uvalde-shooting/, url-status=live
{{cite news , last1=Barragán , first1=James , last2=Despart , first2=Zach , title=Waiting for keys, unable to break down doors: Uvalde schools police chief defends delay in confronting gunman , url=https://www.texastribune.org/2022/06/09/uvalde-chief-pete-arredondo-interview/ , access-date=June 19, 2022 , work=
The Texas Tribune ''The Texas Tribune'' is a nonprofit politics and public policy news website headquartered in Austin, Texas, United States. Its stated aim is to promote civic engagement through original, explanatory journalism and public events. ''The Texas T ...
, date=June 9, 2022 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20220611051948/https://www.texastribune.org/2022/06/09/uvalde-chief-pete-arredondo-interview/ , archive-date=June 11, 2022 , url-status=live
{{cite news , last1=Langford , first1=Terri , title="If there's kids in there, we need to go in": Officers in Uvalde were ready with guns, shields and tools — but not clear orders , url=https://www.texastribune.org/2022/06/20/uvalde-police-shooting-response-records/ , access-date=June 25, 2022 , work=
The Texas Tribune ''The Texas Tribune'' is a nonprofit politics and public policy news website headquartered in Austin, Texas, United States. Its stated aim is to promote civic engagement through original, explanatory journalism and public events. ''The Texas T ...
, date=June 20, 2022 , archive-date=June 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625083127/https://www.texastribune.org/2022/06/20/uvalde-police-shooting-response-records/ , url-status=live
{{Cite news , last=Fechter , first=Joshua , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Top Texas Republicans resist gun control and push for more armed teachers and police at schools in wake of Uvalde shooting , newspaper=
The Texas Tribune ''The Texas Tribune'' is a nonprofit politics and public policy news website headquartered in Austin, Texas, United States. Its stated aim is to promote civic engagement through original, explanatory journalism and public events. ''The Texas T ...
, url=https://www.texastribune.org/2022/05/24/texas-republicans-uvalde-gun-control/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526235251/https://www.texastribune.org/2022/05/24/texas-republicans-uvalde-gun-control/ , archive-date=May 26, 2022
{{Cite news , last1=Fechter , first1=Joshua , last2=Oxner , first2=Reese , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Authorities took an hour to stop Uvalde gunman, raising questions about law enforcement response , newspaper=
The Texas Tribune ''The Texas Tribune'' is a nonprofit politics and public policy news website headquartered in Austin, Texas, United States. Its stated aim is to promote civic engagement through original, explanatory journalism and public events. ''The Texas T ...
, url=https://www.texastribune.org/2022/05/26/uvalde-school-shooting-police-response/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 26, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526202922/https://www.texastribune.org/2022/05/26/uvalde-school-shooting-police-response/ , archive-date=May 26, 2022
{{Cite news , last=Dey , first=Sneha , date=May 24, 2022 , title=21 killed at Uvalde elementary in Texas' deadliest school shooting ever , newspaper=
The Texas Tribune ''The Texas Tribune'' is a nonprofit politics and public policy news website headquartered in Austin, Texas, United States. Its stated aim is to promote civic engagement through original, explanatory journalism and public events. ''The Texas T ...
, url=https://www.texastribune.org/2022/05/24/uvalde-texas-school-shooting/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 26, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526063121/https://www.texastribune.org/2022/05/24/uvalde-texas-school-shooting/ , archive-date=May 26, 2022
{{cite web , last1=García , first1=Uriel J. , last2=Despart , first2=Zach , date=July 12, 2022 , title=Leaked video shows Texas law enforcement's long wait to confront Uvalde school shooter , url=https://www.texastribune.org/2022/07/12/texas-house-investigators-uvalde-shooting-video/ , website=Texas Tribune , access-date=July 14, 2022 , archive-date=July 13, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713171237/https://www.texastribune.org/2022/07/12/texas-house-investigators-uvalde-shooting-video/ , url-status=live {{Cite news , last=Svitek , first=Patrick , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Gov. Greg Abbott says he was misled about poor police response to Uvalde shooting , newspaper=
The Texas Tribune ''The Texas Tribune'' is a nonprofit politics and public policy news website headquartered in Austin, Texas, United States. Its stated aim is to promote civic engagement through original, explanatory journalism and public events. ''The Texas T ...
, url=https://www.texastribune.org/2022/05/27/greg-abbott-texas-uvalde-shooting/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528000923/https://www.texastribune.org/2022/05/27/greg-abbott-texas-uvalde-shooting/ , archive-date=May 28, 2022
{{Cite news , last=Despart , first=Zach , date=July 17, 2022 , title='Systemic failures' in Uvalde shooting went far beyond local police, Texas House report details , language=en , work=Texas Tribune , url=https://www.texastribune.org/2022/07/17/law-enforcement-failure-uvalde-shooting-investigation/ , access-date=July 17, 2022 , archive-date=July 17, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717205654/https://www.texastribune.org/2022/07/17/law-enforcement-failure-uvalde-shooting-investigation/, url-status=live {{cite news , last1=Fechter , first1=Joshua , last2=Oxner , first2=Renee , title="The wrong decision": Texas DPS says local police made crucial error as school shooting continued , url=https://www.texastribune.org/2022/05/27/uvalde-school-shooting-police-errors/ , access-date=June 8, 2022 , work=
The Texas Tribune ''The Texas Tribune'' is a nonprofit politics and public policy news website headquartered in Austin, Texas, United States. Its stated aim is to promote civic engagement through original, explanatory journalism and public events. ''The Texas T ...
, date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20220528094127/https://www.texastribune.org/2022/05/27/uvalde-school-shooting-police-errors/ , archive-date=May 28, 2022 , url-status=live
{{Cite magazine , last=Padgett , first=Donald , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Texas Trans Girl Attacked After False Uvalde Claims Spread Online , url=https://www.advocate.com/news/2022/5/27/texas-trans-girl-attacked-after-false-uvalde-claims-spread-online-el-paso , url-status=live , magazine=The Advocate (LGBT magazine), The Advocate, access-date=May 29, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528072657/https://www.advocate.com/news/2022/5/27/texas-trans-girl-attacked-after-false-uvalde-claims-spread-online-el-paso , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{Cite news, last=McHugh , first=Finn, date=May 26, 2022 , title=Anthony Albanese demands Washington take action on guns, going further than predecessors , newspaper=The Canberra Times , url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7754388/in-demanding-action-on-guns-albanese-goes-further-than-predecessors , url-status=live , access-date=May 31, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526195640/https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7754388/in-demanding-action-on-guns-albanese-goes-further-than-predecessors/ , archive-date=May 26, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Pengelly , first1=Martin , last2=Levin , first2=Sam , date=May 24, 2022 , title=Nineteen students and two adults killed in Texas school shooting, state senator says , newspaper=The Guardian , url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/may/24/texas-school-shooting-uvalde-robb-elementary , url-status=live , access-date=May 24, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524233405/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/may/24/texas-school-shooting-uvalde-robb-elementary , archive-date=May 24, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Belam , first1=Martin , last2=Lock , first2=Samantha , last3=Paul , first3=Kari , date=May 24, 2022 , title=Biden calls for action on gun laws after 21 killed in Texas school shooting – as it happened , newspaper=The Guardian , url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2022/may/24/texas-elementary-school-shooting-uvalde-latest , url-status=live , access-date=May 26, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526020158/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2022/may/24/texas-elementary-school-shooting-uvalde-latest , archive-date=May 26, 2022 {{cite web , title='Enough is enough': thousands rally across US in gun control protests , url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jun/11/march-for-our-lives-gun-control-protests-washington , date=2022-06-12 , first1=Lauren , last1=Aratani , first2=Edward , last2=Helmore , access-date=2022-06-12 , website=The Guardian , language=en , archive-date=June 12, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220612050701/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jun/11/march-for-our-lives-gun-control-protests-washington , url-status=live {{Cite news , last=McClure , first=Tess , date=May 25, 2022 , title=New Zealand PM Jacinda Ardern responds to Texas school shooting , newspaper=The Guardian , url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/may/25/we-saw-something-that-wasnt-right-and-we-acted-ardern-on-how-new-zealand-delivered-gun-control , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525063022/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/may/25/we-saw-something-that-wasnt-right-and-we-acted-ardern-on-how-new-zealand-delivered-gun-control , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Yang , first1=Maya , last2=Vargas , first2=Ramon Antonio , date=May 27, 2022 , title='Forgive me, forgive my son': parents of Texas school shooter respond , newspaper=The Guardian , url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/may/27/texas-school-shooter-parents , url-status=live , access-date=May 30, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530050315/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/may/27/texas-school-shooter-parents , archive-date=May 30, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Farrer , first=Martin , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Sandy Hook families speak out after Uvalde school shooting , newspaper=The Guardian , url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/may/25/sandy-hook-families-speak-out-after-uvalde-school-shooting , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525062844/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/may/25/sandy-hook-families-speak-out-after-uvalde-school-shooting , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Pilkington , first=Ed , date=25 May 2022 , title=US reels after massacre in fourth-grade classroom leaves 21 dead , newspaper=The Guardian , url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/may/25/biden-reaction-uvalde-school-shooting , url-status=live , access-date=28 May 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528194212/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/may/25/biden-reaction-uvalde-school-shooting , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Scully , first=Rachel , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Mexico working to see if any citizens among victims in Texas school shooting , newspaper=The Hill , url=https://thehill.com/policy/international/3500915-mexico-working-to-see-if-any-citizens-among-victims-in-texas-school-shooting/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 29, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526221300/https://thehill.com/policy/international/3500915-mexico-working-to-see-if-any-citizens-among-victims-in-texas-school-shooting/ , archive-date=May 26, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Manchester , first=Julia , date=May 25, 2022 , title=O'Rourke confronts Abbott at press conference on Texas school shooting , newspaper=The Hill (newspaper), The Hill , url=https://thehill.com/news/campaign/3501422-orourke-confronts-abbott-at-press-conference-on-texas-school-shooting/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526074513/https://thehill.com/news/campaign/3501422-orourke-confronts-abbott-at-press-conference-on-texas-school-shooting/ , archive-date=May 26, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Oshin , first=Olafimihan , date=May 24, 2022 , title=Father of Parkland victim responds to Texas shooting: 'I am very angry' , newspaper=The Hill , url=https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/3500396-father-of-parkland-victim-responds-to-texas-shooting-i-am-very-angry/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525030411/https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/3500396-father-of-parkland-victim-responds-to-texas-shooting-i-am-very-angry/ , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Gregory , first=Andy , date=May 28, 2022 , title=Mother of school gunman who killed 21 says he 'had his reasons for what he did' , newspaper=The Independent , url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/texas-shooting-gunman-mother-reasons-b2089366.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528084848/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/texas-shooting-gunman-mother-reasons-b2089366.html , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Garcia , first1=Eric , last2=Bowden , first2=John , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Republicans call for arming teachers, more police in schools after Uvalde shooting , newspaper=The Independent , url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/republicans-respond-uvalde-shooting-b2087526.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526212442/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/republicans-respond-uvalde-shooting-b2087526.html , archive-date=May 26, 2022 {{cite news , url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/crime/texas-uvalde-gunman-ramos-grandmother-b2087457.html , title=Salvador Ramos shot grandmother in face after fight over graduation before attack , website=Independent.co.uk , date=May 25, 2022 , access-date=July 11, 2022 , archive-date=July 11, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711232639/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/crime/texas-uvalde-gunman-ramos-grandmother-b2087457.html , url-status=live {{Cite news , last=Flynn , first=Sheila , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Company offers free headstones for victims of the Texas school shooting , newspaper=The Independent , url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/texas-school-shooting-uvalde-headstones-b2089262.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 29, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528200109/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/texas-school-shooting-uvalde-headstones-b2089262.html , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Bowden , first=John , date=May 30, 2022 , title=Marjorie Taylor Greene becomes latest Republican to push baseless transgender rumour about Uvalde shooter , newspaper=The Independent , url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/marjorie-taylor-greene-uvalde-transgender-b2090515.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 31, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531135956/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/marjorie-taylor-greene-uvalde-transgender-b2090515.html , archive-date=May 31, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Graziosi , first1=Graig , last2=Massie , first2=Graeme , last3=Singh , first3=Namita , date=May 24, 2022 , title=Texas school shooting – live: Child death toll rises to 19 as Biden demands action , newspaper=The Independent , url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/crime/active-shooter-texas-school-live-b2086500.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 24, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524223941/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/crime/active-shooter-texas-school-live-b2086500.html , archive-date=May 24, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Hurley , first=Bevan , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Salvador Ramos: Everything we know about Texas school mass shooter , newspaper=The Independent , url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/crime/salvador-ramos-uvalde-texas-school-shooting-b2086625.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525001010/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/crime/salvador-ramos-uvalde-texas-school-shooting-b2086625.html , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Browning , first=Oliver , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Boris Johnson and Keir Starmer pay tribute to Texas shooting victims in Commons , newspaper=The Independent , url=https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/news/texas-school-shooting-uk-tribute-b2087006.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525174643/https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/news/texas-school-shooting-uk-tribute-b2087006.html , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{cite web , last=Lacy , first=Akela , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Cops Didn't Stop the Uvalde Shooting , url=https://theintercept.com/2022/05/25/texas-uvalde-shooting-school-police/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525233401/https://theintercept.com/2022/05/25/texas-uvalde-shooting-school-police/ , archive-date=May 25, 2022 , access-date=May 26, 2022 , website=The Intercept {{Cite magazine , last1=Reilly , first1=Katie , last2=Popli , first2=Nik , last3=Zorthian , first3=Julia , date=May 24, 2022 , title=What We Know So Far About the Elementary School Shooting in Uvalde, Texas , url=https://time.com/6180837/texas-shooting-elementary-school-latest-updates/ , url-status=live , magazine=Time (magazine), Time , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524234540/https://time.com/6180837/texas-shooting-elementary-school-latest-updates/ , archive-date=May 24, 2022 , access-date=May 24, 2022 {{Cite magazine , last=Reilly , first=Katie , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Gov. Greg Abbott, After Yet Another Texas Mass Shooting, Focused on Praising Police{{emdashas Questions Emerge About Their Response , url=https://time.com/6182101/greg-abbott-uvalde-shooting-response-texas/ , url-status=live , magazine=Time , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527031833/https://time.com/6182101/greg-abbott-uvalde-shooting-response-texas/ , archive-date=May 27, 2022 , access-date=June 1, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Collins , first1=Keith , last2=Sun , first2=Albert , last3=Lutz , first3=Eleanor , last4=Buchanan , first4=Larry , date=May 28, 2022 , title=78 Long Minutes , newspaper=The New York Times , url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/05/28/us/school-shooting-timeline-uvalde-texas.html , url-access=limited , url-status=live , access-date=May 30, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529234913/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/05/28/us/school-shooting-timeline-uvalde-texas.html , archive-date=May 29, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Robles , first=Frances , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Uvalde Live Updates: Parents Express Anger at Police Response to School Massacre , newspaper=The New York Times , url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/05/26/us/texas-elementary-school-shooting/3e51050e-8f60-5bcd-aee8-c0b59c964695 , url-access=limited , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526170058/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/05/26/us/texas-elementary-school-shooting/3e51050e-8f60-5bcd-aee8-c0b59c964695 , archive-date=May 26, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Shear , first=Michael , date=May 24, 2022 , title=The White House on Tuesday released a photo of President Biden talking to Gov. Greg Abbott of Texas aboard Air Force One. , newspaper=The New York Times , url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/05/24/us/shooting-robb-elementary-uvalde/7c304801-6097-542a-a6bd-8f4679089084 , url-access=limited , url-status=live , access-date=May 24, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525030411/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/05/24/us/shooting-robb-elementary-uvalde/7c304801-6097-542a-a6bd-8f4679089084 , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Cochrane , first=Emily , date=May 24, 2022 , title=Shooting at Elementary School Devastates Community in South Texas , newspaper=The New York Times , url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/05/24/us/shooting-robb-elementary-uvalde/209b04a8-2cad-5348-a86b-09d3a9e8c67c , url-access=limited , url-status=live , access-date=May 24, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525030413/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/05/24/us/shooting-robb-elementary-uvalde/209b04a8-2cad-5348-a86b-09d3a9e8c67c , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Yaffe-Bellany , first1=David , last2=Silver-Greenberg , first2=Jessica , date=May 28, 2022 , title=Gun in Texas Shooting Came From Company Known for Pushing Boundaries , newspaper=The New York Times , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/28/business/daniel-defense-rifle-texas-shooting-gun.html , url-access=limited , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528143504/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/28/business/daniel-defense-rifle-texas-shooting-gun.html/ , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Hsu , first1=Tiffany , last2=Frenkel , first2=Sheera , last3=Thompson , first3=Stuart A. , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Debunking 3 Viral Rumors About the Texas Shooting , newspaper=The New York Times , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/25/technology/texas-shooting-misinformation.html , url-access=limited , url-status=live , access-date=May 30, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525221943/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/25/technology/texas-shooting-misinformation.html , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{cite news , last1=Goodman , first1=J. David , title=Uvalde Teacher Spoke With Husband, a Police Officer, Before She Died , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/01/us/uvalde-shooting.html , access-date=June 23, 2022 , work=
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
, date=June 1, 2022 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20220623015046/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/01/us/uvalde-shooting.html , archive-date=June 23, 2022 , url-status=live
{{Cite news , last=Bogel-Burroughs , first=Nicholas , date=May 27, 2022 , title=The Gunman in Uvalde Left Multiple Hints Before His Attack Began , newspaper=The New York Times , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/27/us/uvalde-gunman-social-media.html , url-access=limited , url-status=live , access-date=May 30, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530022500/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/27/us/uvalde-gunman-social-media.html , archive-date=May 30, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Medina , first=Eduardo , date=May 26, 2022 , title=The husband of a teacher killed in the massacre has died of a heart attack. , newspaper=The New York Times , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/26/us/irma-garcia-husband-death-uvalde.html , url-access=limited , url-status=live , access-date=May 26, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526232146/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/26/us/irma-garcia-husband-death-uvalde.html , archive-date=May 26, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Goodman , first=J. David , date=2022-06-09 , title=Aware of Injuries Inside, Uvalde Police Waited to Confront Gunman , work=The New York Times , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/09/us/uvalde-shooting-police-response.html , access-date=2022-06-10 , issn=0362-4331 , archive-date=June 9, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609233538/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/09/us/uvalde-shooting-police-response.html , url-status=live {{Cite news , last1=Peck , first1=Josh , last2=Goodman , first2=J. David , date=May 24, 2022 , title=Live Updates: 14 Students, 1 Teacher Dead in Texas School Shooting , newspaper=The New York Times , url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/05/24/us/shooting-robb-elementary-uvalde , url-access=limited , url-status=dead , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524230543/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/05/24/us/shooting-robb-elementary-uvalde , archive-date=May 24, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Baker , first1=Mike , last2=Goldstein , first2=Dana , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Uvalde Had Prepared for School Shootings. It Did Not Stop the Rampage. , newspaper=
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
, url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/26/us/mass-shooting-school-security.html , url-access=limited , url-status=live , access-date=May 29, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528221922/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/26/us/mass-shooting-school-security.html , archive-date=May 28, 2022
{{Cite news , last1=Robertson , first1=Campbell , last2=Mervosh , first2=Sarah , date=27 May 2022 , title=The authorities outlined a series of missteps the police made as the gunman fired more than 100 rounds. , newspaper=The New York Times , url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/05/27/us/texas-school-shooting/gunman-fired-more-than-100-rounds-police-said , url-access=limited , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528022442/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/05/27/us/texas-school-shooting/gunman-fired-more-than-100-rounds-police-said , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Waldstein , first=David , date=May 26, 2022 , title=The Yankees and Rays ignore the game to discuss gun violence , newspaper=The New York Times , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/26/sports/yankees-rays-gun-violence-uvalde.html , url-access=limited , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527013502/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/26/sports/yankees-rays-gun-violence-uvalde.html/ , archive-date=May 27, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Campoamor , first=Danielle , date=May 27, 2022 , title='Mad as hell': The silent fury of the mothers behind two Uvalde memorials , work=Today (American TV program), Today , url=https://www.today.com/parents/moms/texas-school-shooting-memorials-rcna30955 , url-status=live , access-date=May 29, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528144302/https://www.today.com/parents/moms/texas-school-shooting-memorials-rcna30955 , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Belkin , first1=Douglas , last2=Copeland , first2=Rob , last3=Findell , first3=Elizabeth , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Uvalde Shooter Fired Outside School for 12 Minutes Before Entering , newspaper=The Wall Street Journal , url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/uvalde-residents-voice-frustration-over-shooting-response-11653588161 , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526180844/https://www.wsj.com/articles/uvalde-residents-voice-frustration-over-shooting-response-11653588161 , archive-date=May 26, 2022 {{Cite news , last=DeRosa , first=Anthony , date=May 28, 2022 , title=Texas School Shooting: A Timeline of Events , newspaper=The Wall Street Journal , url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/texas-school-shooting-a-timeline-of-events-11653684209 , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527212228/https://www.wsj.com/articles/texas-school-shooting-a-timeline-of-events-11653684209 , archive-date=May 27, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Wagner , first=Dennis , date=May 29, 2022 , title=Changing stories on Texas shooting: What Abbott, DPS said over 3 different press conferences , newspaper=USA Today , url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/05/27/texas-school-shooting-press-conference-abbott-dps/9940964002/ , access-date=June 1, 2022 , quote=The disclosure Friday that police in Texas stood by for more than 40 minutes while a gunman continued shooting in a Uvalde schoolroom came after two days of inaccurate and incomplete statements from the governor and the state's top law officer … The complete reversal of a key narrative fact was far from the only one … The information released over the next three days would indeed be new. In many ways, they would also directly contradict the officials' own account, compounding a tragedy. , archive-date=June 1, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601082507/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/05/27/texas-school-shooting-press-conference-abbott-dps/9940964002/ , url-status=live {{Cite news , last=Howard , first=Phoebe Wall , date=May 26, 2022 , title='The pain doesn't stop': Grieving husband of slain Texas teacher dies suddenly after visiting wife's memorial , newspaper=USA Today , url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/05/26/joe-garcia-husband-irma-garcia-texas-school-shooting/9948913002/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526232137/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/05/26/joe-garcia-husband-irma-garcia-texas-school-shooting/9948913002/ , archive-date=May 26, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Penzenstadler , first=Nick , date=May 25, 2022 , title=AR rifle maker tied to Texas school shooting facing scrutiny, possible future lawsuits , newspaper=USA Today , url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/investigations/2022/05/25/guns-used-uvalde-shooting-prompt-outcry-could-lead-lawsuits/9929998002/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526010059/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/investigations/2022/05/25/guns-used-uvalde-shooting-prompt-outcry-could-lead-lawsuits/9929998002/ , archive-date=May 26, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Tebor , first=Celina , date=May 24, 2022 , title=Alleged Texas school shooting gunman identified: What we know about the suspect, his motive and more. , newspaper=USA Today , url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/05/24/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-suspect-motive/9916569002/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 26, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525062844/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/05/24/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-suspect-motive/9916569002/ , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Moreno-Lozano , first=Luz , date=May 30, 2022 , title=Uvalde school district police chief, who led shooting response, won't be sworn into City Council seat as planned , newspaper=USA Today , url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/05/30/uvalde-school-police-chief-pete-arredondo-city-council/9998129002/ , url-status=live , access-date=June 1, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601054830/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/05/30/uvalde-school-police-chief-pete-arredondo-city-council/9998129002/ , archive-date=June 1, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Grimes , first=Prince J. , date=May 26, 2022 , title=The Heat's PA announcement before Wednesday's game was an important call to action , newspaper=USA Today , url=https://ftw.usatoday.com/2022/05/heat-celtics-pa-announcement-eastern-conference-finals-uvalde , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527050556/https://ftw.usatoday.com/2022/05/heat-celtics-pa-announcement-eastern-conference-finals-uvalde , archive-date=May 27, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Federspill , first=Melissa , date=February 16, 2020 , title=Arredondo to lead school PD , newspaper=Uvalde Leader News , url=https://www.uvaldeleadernews.com/articles/arredondo-to-lead-school-pd/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527175844/https://www.uvaldeleadernews.com/articles/arredondo-to-lead-school-pd/ , archive-date=May 27, 2022 {{cite web , date=September 19, 2019 , title=Annual Budget October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020 , url=https://www.uvaldetx.gov/Document%20Center/Government/City%20Department/Finance/FY%2019-20%20Adopted%20Budget%20(as%20of%209-27-19)2.pdf , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524222343/https://cms8.revize.com/revize/uvaldetx/Document%20Center/Government/City%20Department/Finance/FY%2019-20%20Adopted%20Budget%20(as%20of%209-27-19)2.pdf , archive-date=May 24, 2022 , access-date=May 27, 2022 , publisher=City of Uvalde, Texas {{cite news, url=https://www.uvaldeleadernews.com/articles/arredondo-calls-it-quits-on-city/, title=Arredondo calls it quits on city, date=July 2, 2022, publisher=Uvalde Leader News, access-date=July 3, 2022, archive-date=July 3, 2022, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703013258/https://www.uvaldeleadernews.com/articles/arredondo-calls-it-quits-on-city/, url-status=live {{Cite news , last=Hernández , first=Arelis , date=May 24, 2022 , title=Biden urges end to 'carnage' of gun violence after 19 children killed at Texas school , newspaper=The Washington Post , url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/24/school-shooting-uvalde-texas-updates/ , url-status=live , access-date=June 1, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524211016/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/24/school-shooting-uvalde-texas-updates/ , archive-date=May 24, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Berman , first=Mark , date=May 26, 2022 , title=How the official accounts about the Uvalde shooting have changed , newspaper=The Washington Post , url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/26/uvalde-shooting-official-accounts/ , url-status=live , access-date=June 1, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527012004/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/26/uvalde-shooting-official-accounts/ , archive-date=May 27, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Miroff , first=Nick , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Gunman emerged from classroom closet firing at Border Patrol agents, official says , newspaper=The Washington Post , url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/27/texas-school-shooting-uvalde-victims-live-updates/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527154010/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/27/texas-school-shooting-uvalde-victims-live-updates/ , archive-date=May 27, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Berman , first=Mark , date=May 31, 2022 , title=Texas officials: Teacher didn't leave door propped open before massacre , newspaper=The Washington Post , url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/31/uvalde-teacher-door-closed/ , url-status=live , access-date=June 1, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601032851/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/31/uvalde-teacher-door-closed/ , archive-date=June 1, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Thompson , first1=Robert , last2=Klemko , first2=Robert , last3=Foster-Frau , first3=Silvia , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Tiny school police force in Uvalde took charge, then failed to go in , newspaper=The Washington Post , url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/27/uvalde-police-school-chief/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528001109/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/27/uvalde-police-school-chief/ , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Balingit , first=Moriah , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Republicans, reluctant to pass gun regulations, push arming teachers , newspaper=The Washington Post , url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2022/05/25/harden-schools-arm-teachers-uvalde/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528134352/https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2022/05/25/harden-schools-arm-teachers-uvalde/ , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Jeong , first1=Andrew , last2=Westfall , first2=Sammy , date=May 25, 2022 , title=World leaders 'horrified' by 'murder of innocent children' in Texas , newspaper=The Washington Post , url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/05/25/world-reaction-uvalde-texas-school-shooting/ , url-status=live , 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A timeline emerges. , newspaper=The Washington Post , url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/26/uvalde-school-shooting-timeline/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 26, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527100947/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/26/uvalde-school-shooting-timeline/ , archive-date=May 27, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Woodrow Cox , first1=John , last2=Slater , first2=Joanna , last3=Nakhlawi , first3=Razzan , last4=Kornfield , first4=Meryl , last5=Shapira , first5=Ian , date=2022-05-28 , title=What school shootings do to the kids who survive them, from Sandy Hook to Uvalde , url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2022/05/28/survivors-school-shootings-uvalde-sandy-hook/ , access-date=2022-06-08 , newspaper=The Washington Post , archive-date=June 3, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603164250/https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2022/05/28/survivors-school-shootings-uvalde-sandy-hook/ , url-status=live {{cite news , last1=Craig , first1=Tim , title=As bullets ricocheted around him, a Uvalde student found safety in silence , url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/27/uvalde-school-student-survival/ , access-date=June 19, 2022 , newspaper=
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
, date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20220602041852/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/27/uvalde-school-student-survival/ , archive-date=June 2, 2022 , url-status=live
{{Cite news , last1=Hernández , first1=Arelis , last2=Iati , first2=Marisa , date=May 25, 2022 , title=At least 17 injured in addition to the deaths, official says , newspaper=The Washington Post , url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/25/texas-school-shooting-uvalde-victims-live-updates/#link-A3BPABK3VFADXCRVEK6JWLRLKQ , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525205637/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/25/texas-school-shooting-uvalde-victims-live-updates/#link-A3BPABK3VFADXCRVEK6JWLRLKQ , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Klemko , first1=Robert , last2=Foster-Frau , first2=Silvia , last3=Boburg , first3=Shawn , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Gunman was bullied as a child, grew increasingly violent, friends say , newspaper=The Washington Post , url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/25/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-gunman/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525054428/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/25/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-gunman/ , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Bella , first=Timothy , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Police slow to engage with gunman because 'they could've been shot', official says , newspaper=The Washington Post , url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/27/uvalde-shooting-police-gunman-shot-olivarez/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 31, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528041500/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/27/uvalde-shooting-police-gunman-shot-olivarez/ , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Teo , first1=Armus , last2=Berman , first2=Mark , last3=Craig , first3=Tim , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Police made 'wrong decision' not to pursue Uvalde gunman, official says , newspaper=The Washington Post , url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/27/texas-shooting-response/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528020958/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/27/texas-shooting-response/ , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{cite news , last1=Craig , first1=Tim , last2=Allam , first2=Hannah , last3=Gowen , first3=Annie , last4=Berman , first4=Mark , title=Uvalde: 90 minutes of terror, a failed police response and shattered trust , url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/28/uvalde-classroom-police-911-failure/ , access-date=June 19, 2022 , newspaper=
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
, date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20220604170956/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/28/uvalde-classroom-police-911-failure/ , archive-date=June 4, 2022 , url-status=live
{{Cite news , last1=Swaine , first1=Jon , last2=Lee , first2=Joyce Sohyun , last3=Berman , first3=Mark , date=May 26, 2022 , title=As timeline emerges, police criticized for response to school massacre , newspaper=The Washington Post , url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/26/uvalde-police-response-questions/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 27, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526235953/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/26/uvalde-police-response-questions/ , archive-date=May 26, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Anderson , first1=Nick , last2=Lang , first2=Marissa J. , last3=Elwood , first3=Karina , last4=Stein , first4=Perry , last5=Moyer , first5=Justin Wm. , last6=Balingit , first6=Moriah , last7=Kornfield , first7=Meryl , last8=Paúl , first8=María Luisa , last9=Bailey , first9=Holly , last10=Slater , first10=Joanna , last11=Shapira , first11=Ian , last12=Craig , first12=Tim , last13=Beth , first13=Reinhard , date=May 25, 2022 , title=What we know about the victims of the school shooting in Texas , newspaper=The Washington Post , url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/25/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-victims/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525081129/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/25/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-victims/ , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Foster-Frau , first1=Silvia , last2=Zakrzewski , first2=Cat , last3=Nix , first3=Naomi , last4=Harwell , first4=Drew , date=May 28, 2022 , title=Before massacre, Uvalde gunman frequently threatened teen girls , newspaper=The Washington Post , url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/05/28/uvalde-texas-gunman-online-threats/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528130627/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/05/28/uvalde-texas-gunman-online-threats/ , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Guerra , first1=Cristela , last2=Costa , first2=Jesse , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Photos: Dozens gather to remember Uvalde shooting victims in Copley Square , publisher=WBUR , url=https://www.wbur.org/news/2022/05/27/photos-dozens-gather-to-remember-uvalde-shooting-victims-in-copley-square , url-status=live , access-date=May 28, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528001637/https://www.wbur.org/news/2022/05/27/photos-dozens-gather-to-remember-uvalde-shooting-victims-in-copley-square , archive-date=May 28, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Stringini , first=Mary , date=May 24, 2022 , title=Texas school shooting: 19 children, 2 adults killed before gunman shot , publisher=WJBK , url=https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/uvalde-texas-school-shooting , url-status=live , access-date=May 24, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524234542/https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/uvalde-texas-elementary-school-shooting , archive-date=May 24, 2022 {{Cite news , last1=Dunne , first1=Samantha , last2=Mates , first2=Thomas , date=May 24, 2022 , title=19 students, 2 adults killed in shooting at Texas elementary school, gunman also dead, governor says , publisher=WKMG-TV , url=https://www.clickorlando.com/news/local/2022/05/24/at-least-2-killed-several-wounded-in-shooting-at-texas-elementary-school-shooter-in-custody-officials-say/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 24, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525062846/https://www.clickorlando.com/news/local/2022/05/24/at-least-2-killed-several-wounded-in-shooting-at-texas-elementary-school-shooter-in-custody-officials-say/ , archive-date=May 25, 2022 {{Cite news , last=SBG San Antonio , date=May 28, 2022 , title=San Antonio Zoo lights up in honor of Uvalde school tragedy , publisher=WOAI-TV , url=https://news4sanantonio.com/news/local/san-antonio-zoo-lights-up-in-honor-of-uvalde-school-tragedy-local-san-antonio-texas-robb-elementary , url-status=live , access-date=May 29, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529075927/https://gum.criteo.com/syncframe?origin=publishertag&topUrl=news4sanantonio.com , archive-date=May 29, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Shur , first=Alexander , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Sen. Ron Johnson says critical race theory, 'wokeness' responsible for school shootings , newspaper=Wisconsin State Journal , url=https://madison.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/sen-ron-johnson-says-critical-race-theory-wokeness-responsible-for-school-shootings/article_df1c9de9-49f4-5819-8749-95aea88b6ff7.html , url-status=live , access-date=June 1, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527105531/https://madison.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/sen-ron-johnson-says-critical-race-theory-wokeness-responsible-for-school-shootings/article_df1c9de9-49f4-5819-8749-95aea88b6ff7.html , archive-date=May 27, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Philips , first=Paige , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Rifle found on gunman after mass shooting at Texas elementary school manufactured by business founded in Savannah , publisher=WTOC-TV , url=https://www.wtoc.com/2022/05/25/rifle-found-gunman-after-mass-shooting-texas-elementary-school-manufactured-by-savannah-business/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526102611/https://www.wtoc.com/2022/05/25/rifle-found-gunman-after-mass-shooting-texas-elementary-school-manufactured-by-savannah-business/?outputType=amp , archive-date=May 26, 2022 {{Cite news , last=Jacobo , first=Julia , date=May 27, 2022 , title=Uvalde school shooting timeline: How deadly school shooting unfolded , publisher=
WTVD WTVD (channel 11) is a television station licensed to Durham, North Carolina, United States, serving the Research Triangle area. Owned and operated by the ABC television network through its ABC Owned Television Stations division, it maintains s ...
, url=https://abc11.com/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-massacre-timeline-robb-elementary/11901101/ , url-status=live , access-date=May 30, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527220943/https://abc11.com/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-massacre-timeline-robb-elementary/11901101/ , archive-date=May 27, 2022 , via=ABC News
{{cite web , last=Ankel , first=Sophie , date=May 26, 2022 , title=Bystanders were so fed up with police standing outside Robb Elementary School during the shooting they considered storming the building themselves, report says , url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/bystanders-were-fed-police-standing-104744769.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526201736/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/bystanders-were-fed-police-standing-104744769.html , archive-date=May 26, 2022 , access-date=May 26, 2022 , website=Insider Inc. , via=Yahoo! {{cite news , last=Lang , first= Anna-Sophia , date=October 25, 2022 , title=Mädchen aus Frankfurt nach Chat mit Uvalde-Attentäter verurteilt , trans-title=Girl from Frankfurt sentenced after chat with Uvalde assassin, work=FAZ , url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/frankfurt/usa-maedchen-aus-frankfurt-nach-chat-mit-uvalde-attentaeter-verurteilt-18412842.html, url-status=live , access-date=October 25, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221025141701/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/frankfurt/usa-maedchen-aus-frankfurt-nach-chat-mit-uvalde-attentaeter-verurteilt-18412842.html , archive-date=October 25, 2022


External links

{{Wikinews, Attack at Texas elementary school kills at least 19, including 18 children {{Commons category, Robb Elementary School shooting
Graphic Content Warning: Hallway footage obtained in Uvalde school shooting
by KVUE (Texas), KVUE on
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
* The portraits of children and teachers by Gianluca Costantini
Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas - ChannelDraw
* {{cite news , last1=Bleiberg , first1=Jake , last2=Murphy , first2=Sean , date=May 28, 2022 , title=Timeline: Texas elementary school shooting, minute by minute , work=Associated Press News , url=https://apnews.com/article/texas-school-shooting-timeline-6069b0cf01e5f732ef55f9fd0b7109d7 , url-status=live , access-date=May 30, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529020952/https://apnews.com/article/texas-school-shooting-timeline-6069b0cf01e5f732ef55f9fd0b7109d7 , archive-date=May 29, 2022 * {{cite web , date=May 29, 2022 , title=Justice Department Statement on the Mass Shooting at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, TX , url=https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-statement-mass-shooting-robb-elementary-school-uvalde-tx-0 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529210214/https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-statement-mass-shooting-robb-elementary-school-uvalde-tx-0 , archive-date=May 29, 2022 , access-date=May 30, 2022 , publisher=
United States Department of Justice The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a United States federal executive departments, federal executive department of the U.S. government that oversees the domestic enforcement of Law of the Unite ...
* {{Cite news , last=The Learning Network , date=May 25, 2022 , title=Resources for Talking and Teaching About the School Shooting in Uvalde, Texas , newspaper=The New York Times , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/25/learning/lesson-plans/resources-for-talking-and-teaching-about-the-school-shooting-in-uvalde-texas.html , url-status=live , access-date=May 26, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526010145/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/25/learning/lesson-plans/resources-for-talking-and-teaching-about-the-school-shooting-in-uvalde-texas.html , archive-date=May 26, 2022 * {{cite web , title= Robb Elementary School Attack Response Assessment and Recommendations , url=https://alerrt.org/r/31 , publisher= Advanced Law Enforcement Rapid Response Training Center, Texas State University , access-date=7 July 2022 * {{cite web, url=https://house.texas.gov/_media/pdf/committees/reports/87interim/Robb-Elementary-Investigative-Committee-Report.pdf, title=Interim Report 2022 - House Investigative Committee on the Robb Elementary Shooting, publisher=
Texas House of Representatives The Texas House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Texas Legislature. It consists of 150 members who are elected from single-member districts for two-year terms. There are no Term limits in the United States, term limits. The ...
, date=2022-07-17, access-date=July 18, 2022, archive-date=July 18, 2022, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718014019/https://house.texas.gov/_media/pdf/committees/reports/87interim/Robb-Elementary-Investigative-Committee-Report.pdf, url-status=dead * {{cite web , last1=Beeferman , first1=Jason , title=Texas House kicks off inquiry into Uvalde shooting behind closed doors , url=https://www.texastribune.org/2022/06/09/texas-house-committee-uvalde-shooting/ , work=The Texas Tribune , access-date=13 June 2022 , language=English , date=9 June 2022 , archive-date=June 14, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220614153635/https://www.texastribune.org/2022/06/09/texas-house-committee-uvalde-shooting/ , url-status=live * {{cite news, url=https://time.com/6241042/uvalde-gun-control-kimberly-mata-rubio/, magazine=Time (magazine), Time, author=Aguilera, Jasmine, title=The First Christmas Without Lexi: A Uvalde Mother Mourns Her Daughter and Rages at Washington, language=en-US, url-status=live, date=December 22, 2022, access-date=December 28, 2022, archivedate=December 22, 2022, archiveurl=https://archive.today/20221222131801/https://time.com/6241042/uvalde-gun-control-kimberly-mata-rubio/ {{Mass shootings in the United States by deaths {{Mass shootings in the United States in the 2020s {{School shootings in the United States {{Uvalde, Texas {{Presidency of Joe Biden 2022 crimes in Texas 2022 mass shootings in the United States 2022 murders in the United States Articles containing video clips Attacks on schools in 2022 Child murder in Texas Deaths by firearm in Texas Elementary school killings in the United States Elementary school shootings in the United States Hispanic and Latino American history Law enforcement controversies in the United States Law enforcement in Texas Mass murder in Texas Mass murder in the United States in the 2020s Mass shootings in Texas Mass shootings involving AR-15–style rifles Massacres in 2022 May 2022 crimes in the United States Presidency of Joe Biden School massacres in the United States School shootings committed by pupils School shootings in Texas Uvalde, Texas