Russian Pavilion
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The Russian pavilion houses Russia's national representation during the
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale ( ; ) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy. There are two main components of the festival, known as the Art Biennale () and the Venice Biennale of Architecture, Architecture Biennale (), ...
arts festivals.


Background


Organization and building

The Russian pavilion was designed and built between 1913 and 1914. Its architect,
Alexey Shchusev Alexey Victorovich Shchusev (; – 24 May 1949) was a Russian and Soviet architect who was successful during three consecutive epochs of Russian architecture – Art Nouveau (broadly construed), Constructivism (art), Constructivism, and Stalini ...
, used motifs from 17th and 18th century Russian architecture. In 1922, 1938–1954, and 1978–1980 pavilion was closed. In both 1926 and 1936 Russian pavilion hosted exhibition of
Italian Futurism Futurism ( ) was an Art movement, artistic and social movement that originated in Italy, and to a lesser extent in other countries, in the early 20th century. It emphasized dynamism, speed, technology, youth, violence, and objects such as the ...
curated by
Filippo Tommaso Marinetti Filippo Tommaso Emilio Marinetti (; 22 December 1876 – 2 December 1944) was an Italian poet, editor, art theorist and founder of the Futurist movement. He was associated with the utopian and Symbolist artistic and literary community Abbaye de ...
.


Representation by year


Art

* 1914 — Group exhibition of 68 artists, including
Léon Bakst Léon (Lev) Samoylovich Bakst (), born Leyb-Khaim Izrailevich Rosenberg (; – 27 December 1924),
,
Isaak Brodsky Isaak Izrailevich Brodsky (, ;  – 14 August 1939) was a Russian painter and draughtsman of Jewish descent best known for his portrayals of Vladimir Lenin and other Soviet leaders, renowned as blueprint examples of the Socialist reali ...
,
Mikhail Vrubel Mikhail Aleksandrovich Vrubel (;  – ) was a Russian painter, draughtsman, and sculptor. A prolific and innovative master in various media such as painting, drawing, decorative sculpture, and theatrical art, Vrubel is generally character ...
,
Mstislav Dobuzhinsky Mstislav Valerianovich Dobuzhinsky or Dobujinsky (, ; August 14, 1875, Novgorod – November 20, 1957, New York City) was a Russian-Lithuanian artist noted for his cityscapes conveying the explosive growth and decay of the early 20th-century city ...
,
Boris Kustodiev Boris Mikhaylovich Kustodiev (; – 28 May 1927) was a Russian and later Soviet painter and stage designer. Early life Boris Kustodiev was born in Astrakhan into the family of a professor of philosophy, history of literature, and logic at t ...
* 1920 — Group exhibition of 20 artists, including Aleksandr Arсhipenko,
Marianne von Werefkin Marianne von Werefkin (born Marianna Vladimirovna Veryovkina; , ; – 6 February 1938) was a Russian artist, whose work is celebrated as a central part of German Expressionism. Life and career In Russia 1860–1896 Werefkin was born to ...
,
Natalia Goncharova Natalia Sergeevna Goncharova (, ; 3 July 188117 October 1962) was a Russian avant-garde artist, painter, costume designer, writer, illustrator, and set designer. Goncharova's lifelong partner was fellow Russian avant-garde artist Mikhail Lariono ...
, Boris Grigoriev,
Mikhail Larionov Mikhail Fyodorovich Larionov (; – May 10, 1964) was a Russian avant-garde painter who worked with radical exhibitors and pioneered the first approach to abstract Russian art. He was founding member of two important artistic groups Knave ...
, Dmitry Stelletsky,
Alexej von Jawlensky Alexej Georgewitsch von Jawlensky (; 13 March 1864 – 15 March 1941), surname also spelt as Yavlensky, was a Russian expressionist painter active in Germany. He was a key member of the New Munich Artist's Association ( Neue Künstlervereinigung ...
* 1924 — Group exhibition of 97 artists, including
Nathan Altman Nathan Isaevich Altman (; ; – 12 December 1970) was a Russian avant-garde artist, stage designer and book illustrator. Born in Vinnytsia (now Ukraine), he worked in Russia, France, and the Soviet Union. His works combine elements of Cubo-Futur ...
, Lev Bruni,
Igor Grabar Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar (, 25 March 1871 – 16 May 1960) was a Russian Post-Impressionist painter, publisher, restorer and historian of art. Grabar, descendant of a wealthy Rusyn family, was trained as a painter by Ilya Repin in Saint Pe ...
,
Boris Kustodiev Boris Mikhaylovich Kustodiev (; – 28 May 1927) was a Russian and later Soviet painter and stage designer. Early life Boris Kustodiev was born in Astrakhan into the family of a professor of philosophy, history of literature, and logic at t ...
,
Aristarkh Lentulov Aristarkh Vasilyevich Lentulov (; 15 April 1943) was a major Russian avant-garde artist of Cubist orientation who also worked on set designs for the theatre. Biography Aristarkh Lentulov was born in the town of Nizhny Lomov in Penza Gover ...
,
Kazimir Malevich Kazimir Severinovich Malevich (
,
Mikhail Matyushin Michael Vasilyevich Matyushin (; 1861 in Nizhny Novgorod – 14 October 1934 in Leningrad) was a Russian painter and composer, leading member of the Russian avant-garde. In 1910–1913 Matyushin and his wife Elena Guro (1877–1913) were ...
,
Ilya Mashkov Ilya Ivanovich Mashkov (; – 20 March 1944) was a Russian artist, one of the most significant and at the same time most characteristic painters of the circle of " Jack of Diamonds" (). Biography He was born in the cossack village Mikhailovska ...
,
Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin Kuzma Sergeyevich Petrov-Vodkin, (; November 5, Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates.html" ;"title="nowiki/> O. S. 24 October1878 – February 15, 1939) was a Russian and USSR">Soviet painter. His early iconographic work used special creative effects ...
,
Lyubov Popova Lyubov Sergeyevna Popova (; April 24, 1889 – May 25, 1924) was a Russian-Soviet avant-garde artist, Painting, painter and designer. Early life Popova was born in Ivanovskoye District, Ivanovskoe, near Moscow, to the wealthy family of Sergei ...
,
Nadezhda Udaltsova Nadezhda Andreevna Udaltsova (, 29 December 1885 – 25 January 1961) was a Russian avant-garde artist ( Cubist, Suprematist), painter and teacher. Early life and education Nadezhda Udaltsova was born in the city of Orel, Russia, on 29 Decembe ...
,
Robert Falk Robert Rafailovich Falk (, October 15, 1886 – October 1, 1958) was a Russian and Soviet avant-garde painter. Biography Falk was born in Moscow in 1886. In 1903 to 1904 he studied art in the studios of Konstantin Yuon and Ilya Mashkov, in 1905 ...
,
Vasily Chekrygin Vasily Nikolaevich Chekrygin (; January 19, 1897, Zhizdra, Kaluga Oblast - June 3, 1922, the station Mamontovka, Moscow region) was a Soviet painter, graphic artist. Biography He spent his childhood in Kiev. He studied at the school of icon p ...
, Sergei Chekhonin,
David Shterenberg David Petrovich Shterenberg (; Zhitomir – May 1, 1948 Moscow) was a Ukrainian-born Russian Soviet painter and graphic artist. Life Born to a Jewish family in Zhitomir, Ukraine, Shterenberg studied art in Odessa and then from 1906 to 1912 bas ...
, Alexandra Ekster * 1928 — Group exhibition of 72 artists, including
Nathan Altman Nathan Isaevich Altman (; ; – 12 December 1970) was a Russian avant-garde artist, stage designer and book illustrator. Born in Vinnytsia (now Ukraine), he worked in Russia, France, and the Soviet Union. His works combine elements of Cubo-Futur ...
,
Abram Arkhipov Abram Efimovich Arkhipov (; – 25 September 1930) was a Russian realist artist, who was a member of the art collective The Wanderers as well as the Union of Russian Artists. Biography Born in the village of Yegorovo in the Ryazan Obla ...
, Aleksandr Deineka, Petr Kontchalovsky,
Elizaveta Kruglikova Elizaveta Sergeyevna Kruglikova (Russian: Елизавета Сергеевна Кругликова; 31 January Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates.html" ;"title="nowiki/> O.S. 19 January1865 – 21 July 1941) was a Russian-Soviet painter, etcher, ...
,
Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin Kuzma Sergeyevich Petrov-Vodkin, (; November 5, Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates.html" ;"title="nowiki/> O. S. 24 October1878 – February 15, 1939) was a Russian and USSR">Soviet painter. His early iconographic work used special creative effects ...
, Yuriy Pimenov,
Robert Falk Robert Rafailovich Falk (, October 15, 1886 – October 1, 1958) was a Russian and Soviet avant-garde painter. Biography Falk was born in Moscow in 1886. In 1903 to 1904 he studied art in the studios of Konstantin Yuon and Ilya Mashkov, in 1905 ...
* 1930 — Group exhibition of 47 artists, including Aleksandr Deineka, Aleksandr Labas,
Aristarkh Lentulov Aristarkh Vasilyevich Lentulov (; 15 April 1943) was a major Russian avant-garde artist of Cubist orientation who also worked on set designs for the theatre. Biography Aristarkh Lentulov was born in the town of Nizhny Lomov in Penza Gover ...
, Yuriy Pimenov, David Schterenberg * 1932 — Group exhibition of 49 artists, including
Isaak Brodsky Isaak Izrailevich Brodsky (, ;  – 14 August 1939) was a Russian painter and draughtsman of Jewish descent best known for his portrayals of Vladimir Lenin and other Soviet leaders, renowned as blueprint examples of the Socialist reali ...
, Aleksandr Deineka, Petr Konchalovsky, Aleksandr Labas,
Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin Kuzma Sergeyevich Petrov-Vodkin, (; November 5, Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates.html" ;"title="nowiki/> O. S. 24 October1878 – February 15, 1939) was a Russian and USSR">Soviet painter. His early iconographic work used special creative effects ...
, Yuriy Pimenov, David Schterenberg * 1934 — Group exhibition of 23 artists, including
Isaak Brodsky Isaak Izrailevich Brodsky (, ;  – 14 August 1939) was a Russian painter and draughtsman of Jewish descent best known for his portrayals of Vladimir Lenin and other Soviet leaders, renowned as blueprint examples of the Socialist reali ...
, Aleksandr Deineka,
Vera Mukhina Vera Ignatyevna Mukhina (; ; – 6 October 1953) was a Soviet sculptor and painter. She was nicknamed "the queen of Soviet sculpture". She was one of the members of the art association ‘ The Four Arts’, which existed in Moscow and Leningrad ...
,
Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin Kuzma Sergeyevich Petrov-Vodkin, (; November 5, Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates.html" ;"title="nowiki/> O. S. 24 October1878 – February 15, 1939) was a Russian and USSR">Soviet painter. His early iconographic work used special creative effects ...
* 1956 — Group exhibition of 72 artists, including
Igor Grabar Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar (, 25 March 1871 – 16 May 1960) was a Russian Post-Impressionist painter, publisher, restorer and historian of art. Grabar, descendant of a wealthy Rusyn family, was trained as a painter by Ilya Repin in Saint Pe ...
, Aleksandr Deineka,
Boris Ioganson Boris Vladimirovich Ioganson (, – 25 February 1973) also commonly known as B. V. Johanson, was a Russian and Soviet painter and educator. President of the USSR Academy of Arts in 1957-1962 and First Secretary of the Union of Painters of the US ...
, Petr Konchalovsky,
Pavel Korin Pavel Dmitriyevich Korin (; - 22 November 1967) was a Russian painter and art art conservation and restoration, restorer. He is famous for his preparational work for the unimplemented painting ''Farewell to Rus''. Life and career Pavel Kori ...
,
Ilya Mashkov Ilya Ivanovich Mashkov (; – 20 March 1944) was a Russian artist, one of the most significant and at the same time most characteristic painters of the circle of " Jack of Diamonds" (). Biography He was born in the cossack village Mikhailovska ...
,
Vera Mukhina Vera Ignatyevna Mukhina (; ; – 6 October 1953) was a Soviet sculptor and painter. She was nicknamed "the queen of Soviet sculpture". She was one of the members of the art association ‘ The Four Arts’, which existed in Moscow and Leningrad ...
,
Georgy Nissky Georgy Grigoryevich Nissky (; 21 January 1903 – 18 June 1987) was a prominent Soviet painter and a founder of the severe style. In 2019, an exhibition of his work was held at the Institute of Russian Realist Art. Biography Nissky was born in ...
, Yuriy Pimenov,
Nadezhda Udaltsova Nadezhda Andreevna Udaltsova (, 29 December 1885 – 25 January 1961) was a Russian avant-garde artist ( Cubist, Suprematist), painter and teacher. Early life and education Nadezhda Udaltsova was born in the city of Orel, Russia, on 29 Decembe ...
, Semen Chuikov,
Kukryniksy The Kukryniksy () were three caricaturists/cartoonists in the USSR with a recognizable style. "Kukryniksy" is a collective name, which is derived from the names of three caricaturists Mikhail Kupriyanov (Михаил Васильевич Куп ...
* 1958 — Group exhibition of 17 artists, including Evgeny Vuchetich, Sergej Gerasimov,
Kukryniksy The Kukryniksy () were three caricaturists/cartoonists in the USSR with a recognizable style. "Kukryniksy" is a collective name, which is derived from the names of three caricaturists Mikhail Kupriyanov (Михаил Васильевич Куп ...
,
Georgy Nissky Georgy Grigoryevich Nissky (; 21 January 1903 – 18 June 1987) was a prominent Soviet painter and a founder of the severe style. In 2019, an exhibition of his work was held at the Institute of Russian Realist Art. Biography Nissky was born in ...
, Yuriy Pimenov,
Arkady Plastov Arkady Alexandrovich Plastov (; – 12 May 1972) was a Russian Soviet painter. Biography Plastov was born into a family of icon painters in the village Prislonikha in the Russian Governorate of Simbirsk. He attended the sculpture department ...
* 1960 — Group exhibition of 22 artists, including Aleksandr Deineka,
Kukryniksy The Kukryniksy () were three caricaturists/cartoonists in the USSR with a recognizable style. "Kukryniksy" is a collective name, which is derived from the names of three caricaturists Mikhail Kupriyanov (Михаил Васильевич Куп ...
,
Dmitry Moor D. Moor () was the professional name of Dmitry Stakhievich Orlov (; 3 November 1883 in Novocherkassk – 24 October 1946 in Moscow), a Russian artist noted for his propaganda posters. The pseudonym "Moor" was taken from the name of the protagonis ...
,
Vera Mukhina Vera Ignatyevna Mukhina (; ; – 6 October 1953) was a Soviet sculptor and painter. She was nicknamed "the queen of Soviet sculpture". She was one of the members of the art association ‘ The Four Arts’, which existed in Moscow and Leningrad ...
, Andrey Mylnikov,
Georgy Nissky Georgy Grigoryevich Nissky (; 21 January 1903 – 18 June 1987) was a prominent Soviet painter and a founder of the severe style. In 2019, an exhibition of his work was held at the Institute of Russian Realist Art. Biography Nissky was born in ...
(Commissioner: Irina Antonova) * 1962 — Group exhibition of 12 artists, including Mikhail Anikushin,
Sergey Konenkov Sergey Timofeyevich Konenkov, also Sergei Konyonkov (; – 9 December 1971) was a Russian and Soviet Union, Soviet sculptor. He was often called "the Russian Auguste Rodin, Rodin". Early life Konenkov was born in a peasant family, in a vi ...
, Geliy Korzhev, Viktor Popkov, Tair Salakhov (Commissioner: Larissa Salmina) * 1964 — Group exhibition of 42 artists, including Aleksandr Deineka,
Pavel Korin Pavel Dmitriyevich Korin (; - 22 November 1967) was a Russian painter and art art conservation and restoration, restorer. He is famous for his preparational work for the unimplemented painting ''Farewell to Rus''. Life and career Pavel Kori ...
,
Evsey Moiseenko Yevsey Yevseyevich Moiseyenko (; – 29 November 1988) was a Soviet and Russian painter and pedagogue. People's Painter of the USSR (1970) and Hero of Socialist Labour (1986). Biography Since 1936 Moiseenko lived in Leningrad. He was trained ...
, Vladimir Stozharov, Evgeny Vuchetich * 1966 — Group exhibition of 26 artists, including Vladimir Stozharov, Dmitry Zhilinsky,
Misha Brusilovsky Misha Brusilovsky (born Mikhail Brussilovsky; 7 May 1931 – 3 November 2016) was a Russian artist, painter and graphic artist. He was a Member of the Russian union of artists, :ru:Заслуженный художник Российской Ф ...
* 1968 — Group exhibition of 15 artists, including Dmitry Bisti,
Arkady Plastov Arkady Alexandrovich Plastov (; – 12 May 1972) was a Russian Soviet painter. Biography Plastov was born into a family of icon painters in the village Prislonikha in the Russian Governorate of Simbirsk. He attended the sculpture department ...
, Yuri Vasnetsov * 1970 — Nikolay Andreev, Aleksandr Deineka * 1972 — Group exhibition of 31 artists, including
Evsey Moiseenko Yevsey Yevseyevich Moiseyenko (; – 29 November 1988) was a Soviet and Russian painter and pedagogue. People's Painter of the USSR (1970) and Hero of Socialist Labour (1986). Biography Since 1936 Moiseenko lived in Leningrad. He was trained ...
,
Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin Kuzma Sergeyevich Petrov-Vodkin, (; November 5, Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates.html" ;"title="nowiki/> O. S. 24 October1878 – February 15, 1939) was a Russian and USSR">Soviet painter. His early iconographic work used special creative effects ...
, Nikolay Tomsky * 1976 — Group exhibition of 45 artists, including
Georgy Nissky Georgy Grigoryevich Nissky (; 21 January 1903 – 18 June 1987) was a prominent Soviet painter and a founder of the severe style. In 2019, an exhibition of his work was held at the Institute of Russian Realist Art. Biography Nissky was born in ...
, Yuriy Pimenov, Tair Salakhov, Vladimir Stozharov * 1977 — Group exhibition of 99 artists in frames of Biennale of Dissident, including
Erik Bulatov Erik Bulatov (; born September 5, 1933) is a Russian artist, who was raised in Moscow. His father was a communist party official who died in World War II at Pskov, and his mother fled Poland at age 15 in support of the Russian Revolution. Bulatov ...
,
Ilya Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich Kabakov (Ukrainian: Ілля Йосипович Кабаков; Russian: Илья́ Ио́сифович Кабако́в; September 30, 1933 – May 27, 2023) was an American and Soviet conceptual artist, born in Dnipropetr ...
, Andrey Monastyrsky, Oskar Rabin, Oleg Vasiliev,
Anatoly Zverev Anatoly (Anatoli) Timofeevich Zverev (November 3, 1931 – December 9, 1986) was a Russian artist, a member of the non-conformist movement and a founder of Russian Expressionism in the 1960s. He spent all of his life in Moscow. He did not have ...
* 1982 — Group exhibition of 32 artists, including Tatiana Nazarenko, Viktor Popkov, Dmitry Zhilinsky * 1984 — Group exhibition of 6 artists, including
Nikolay Akimov Nikolay Pavlovich Akimov ( – 6 September 1968) was an experimental theatre director and scenic designer noted for his work with the Leningrad Comedy Theatre. His most notorious production was the cynical version of ''Hamlet'' (1932), with Ophe ...
, Aleksandr Tyshler * 1986 — Group exhibition of 23 artists, including Dmitry Bisti,
Vladimir Favorsky Vladimir Andreyevich Favorsky (; March 14, 1886 – December 29, 1964) was a Soviet graphic artist, woodcut illustrator, painter, art critic, muralist, and teacher. He was a People's Artist of the USSR from 1963 and a full member of Soviet Ac ...
* 1988 —
Aristarkh Lentulov Aristarkh Vasilyevich Lentulov (; 15 April 1943) was a major Russian avant-garde artist of Cubist orientation who also worked on set designs for the theatre. Biography Aristarkh Lentulov was born in the town of Nizhny Lomov in Penza Gover ...
* 1990 — Group exhibition of 7 artists, including Evgeny Mitta,
Robert Rauschenberg Milton Ernest "Robert" or "Bob" Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 – May 12, 2008) was an American painter and graphic artist whose early works anticipated the Pop art movement. Rauschenberg is well known for his Combine painting, Combines (1954 ...
,
Aidan Salakhova Aidan Salahova (; born March 25, 1964) is a Soviet and Russian artist of Azerbaijani descent, gallerist and public person. In 1992 she founded the Aidan Gallery in Moscow. Salahova's works can be found in many private and state collections includ ...
* 1993 —
Ilya Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich Kabakov (Ukrainian: Ілля Йосипович Кабаков; Russian: Илья́ Ио́сифович Кабако́в; September 30, 1933 – May 27, 2023) was an American and Soviet conceptual artist, born in Dnipropetr ...
* 1995 — Evgeny Asse, Dmitry Gutov, Vadim Fishkin (Commissioner: Victor Misiano) * 1997 — Maksim Kantor (Commissioner: Konstantin Bokhorov; curator: Yury Nikich) * 1999 — Sergey Bugaev (Afrika), Vitaly Komar & Aleksandr Melamid (Commissioner: Konstantin Bokhorov; curators: Olesya Turkina, Joseph Bakshtein) * 2001 —
Leonid Sokov Leonid Sokov (, October 11, 1941, Tver region – April 4, 2018 in Copake, New York, United States) was a Russian nonconformist artist and sculptor. Since 1980, Sokov primarily lived and worked in New York City. Life and work Sokov was born i ...
, Olga Chernyshova, Sergey Shutov (Commissioner: Leonid Bazhanov; curator: Ekaterina Degot) * 2003 — Sergey Bratkov, Aleksandr Vinogradov & Vladimir Dubossarsky, Konstantin Zvezdochetov, Valery Koshlyakov (Commissioner: Evgeny Zyablov; curator: Victor Misiano) * 2005 — Provmyza group, Program 'Escape' (Commissioner: Evgeny Zyablov; curators: Olga Lopukhova, Lyubov Saprykina) * 2007 —
AES+F AES most often refers to: * Advanced Encryption Standard, or Rijndael, a specification for the encryption of electronic data ** Advanced Encryption Standard process, the process used in choosing an algorithm for standardization as AES ** AES instru ...
, Andrey Bartenev, Georgy Frangulian, Arseny Mescheryarov, Julia Milner, Alexandr Ponomarev (Commissioner: Vassily Tsereteli; curator: Olga Sviblova) * 2009 — Alexei Kallima, Andrei Molodkine, Gosha Ostretsov, Anatoly Zhuravlev, Sergei Shekhovtsov, Irina Korina, Pavel Peppershtein (Commissioner: Vassily Tsereteli; curator: Olga Sviblova) * 2011 — Andrey Monastyrsky and "Collective Actions" group (Elena Elagina, Sabina Hensgen, Igor Makarevich, Nikolai Pantikov, Sergei Romashko and others) (Commissioner: Stella Kesaeva; curator:
Boris Groys Boris Efimovich Groys (born 19 March 1947) is an art critic, media theorist, and philosopher. He is currently a global distinguished professor of Russian and Slavic studies at New York University and senior research fellow at the Karlsruhe Unive ...
) * 2013 — Vadim Zakharov (Commissioner: Stella Kesaeva; curator: Udo Kittelmann) * 2015 —
Irina Nakhova Irina Isayevna Nakhova (; born 1955 in Moscow) is a Russian artist. Her father, Isai Nakhov, is a philologist. At 14 years old her mother took her to Victor Pivovarov's Atelier. Pivovarov played an important role in her life and later became he ...
(Commissioner: Stella Kesaeva; curator: Margarita Tupitsyn) * 2017 —
Grisha Bruskin Grisha Bruskin (full name ''Григо́рий Дави́дович Бру́скин'', ''Grigórij Davídovich Brúskin'', born October 21, 1945) is a Russian artist known as a painter, sculptor, and printmaker. He was born in Moscow. Between ...
, Sasha Pirogova ( ru), Georgy Kuznetsov, Andrei Blokhin (Curator: Semyon Mikhailovsky)Alex Greenberger (January 24, 2017)
Grisha Bruskin, Sasha Pirogova, and the Recycle Group Will Represent Russia at the 2017 Venice Biennale
''
ARTnews ''ARTnews'' is an American art magazine, based in New York City. It covers visual arts from ancient to contemporary times. It is the oldest and most widely distributed art magazine in the world. ''ARTnews'' has a readership of 180,000 in 124 co ...
''.
* 2019 – * 2022 – Did not participate (
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
) * 2024 – Did not participate


References


Bibliography

* *


Further reading

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External links

* {{Portal bar, Russia, Visual arts National pavilions Russian contemporary art