Rosa DeLauro (cropped)

Rosa Luisa DeLauro ( ; born March 2, 1943) is an American politician who is in her 18th term as the U.S. representative for , having served since 1991. She is a member of the Democratic Party. The district is based in New Haven and includes most of its suburbs. DeLauro is the dean of Connecticut's congressional delegation since 2013 upon the retirement of Senator Joe Lieberman.

In 2020, DeLauro was selected as chair of the House Appropriations Committee for the 117th Congress, succeeding Nita Lowey, and becoming the second woman to hold the position. She co-chaired the House Democratic Steering Committee from 2003 to 2021.

In Congress, DeLauro is known for her eccentric fashion and cropped bob hairstyle, which features standout colors.

Early life, education, and early political career

DeLauro was born in New Haven, Connecticut, to an Italian-American family, the daughter of Luisa "Louise" (née Canestri), a New Haven alderwoman, and Theodore J. "Ted" DeLauro, an Italian immigrant. She earned her high school diploma from The Academy of Our Lady of Mercy, Lauralton Hall in Milford, Connecticut. She earned a bachelor of arts degree from Marymount College in Tarrytown, New York, attended the London School of Economics, and earned a master of arts degree in international politics from Columbia University.

Before entering the House of Representatives, DeLauro worked as Senator Chris Dodd's chief of staff and campaign manager, was the executive director of EMILY's List, and coordinated 1988 Democratic presidential nominee Michael Dukakis's tristate area campaign.

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

In 1990, four-term incumbent U.S. Representative Bruce Morrison of Connecticut's 3rd congressional district retired in order to run for governor of Connecticut. DeLauro sought the open seat and she quickly consolidated Democratic support behind her, earning Morrison's endorsement and prompting State Representative Mike Lawlor's withdrawal from the campaign. DeLauro defeated Republican State Senator Thomas Scott 52%–48% in a particularly brutal general election with ad hominem attacks against her, in which her opponent Scott said that DeLauro had kept her maiden name only to appeal to the region's Italian voters and state Republican chair Richard Foley characterized DeLauro as "Walter Mondale in drag". The campaign was equally combative over policy matters, with both candidates' microphones cut off during a radio debate after repeated attacks over abortion and capital punishment.

The congressional district campaigns have since returned to being more civil and DeLauro has never faced another contest nearly so close as her first. She has been reelected sixteen times, never with less than 56% of the vote.

2006

In 2006, DeLauro was reelected to a ninth term, defeating Republican nominee Joseph Vollano with 76% of the vote.

2008

DeLauro was reelected to a tenth term with 77% of the vote.

2010

DeLauro was reelected to an eleventh term with 65% of the vote against Connecticut Republican Party treasurer Jerry Labriola Jr.

2012

DeLauro was reelected to a twelfth term with 74.6% of the vote against Republican nominee Wayne Winsley, a former member of the U.S. Navy.

2014

DeLauro was reelected to a thirteenth term with 67.1% of the vote against Republican nominee James Brown, a high school math teacher.

2016

DeLauro was reelected to a fourteenth term with 69% of the vote against Republican nominee Angel Cadena, a former candidate for Connecticut State Comptroller.

2018

DeLauro was reelected to a 15th term with 64.6% of the vote against Cadena.

2020

DeLauro was reelected to a sixteenth term with 58.7% of the vote to Margaret Streicker's 39.8%.

2022

DeLauro was reelected to a seventeenth term with 56.8% of the vote to Lesley DeNardis's 40.7%.

2024

DeLauro was reelected to an eighteenth term with 58.9% of the vote to Michael Massey's 41.1%.

Tenure

DeLauro is part of the progressive wing of the Democratic Party and one of the Congressional Progressive Caucus's founding members.

DeLauro is interested in health policy issues, particularly women's health. She has introduced bills aimed at improving cancer treatment and research and at women's health policies. As chair of the appropriations subcommittee that funds the Food and Drug Administration, she has criticized FDA failures to protect the public from unsafe foods and medical products.

On February 2, 2008, DeLauro endorsed Barack Obama for President.

On October 3, 2008, DeLauro voted a second time for the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008. She worked to pass the Paycheck Fairness Act. She has urged politicians to be "big thinkers" on universal health care.

On December 17, 2008, the ''Wall Street Journal'' reported that DeLauro was "a top contender" for Labor Secretary in the Obama administration. Obama nominated Hilda Solis for the position.

DeLauro was critical of the Stupak-Pitts Amendment that places limits on taxpayer-funded abortions in the context of the November 2009 Affordable Health Care for America Act.

DeLauro was a supporter of David Bonior in his race against Steny Hoyer for House Majority Whip in 1991, seconding his nomination at a meeting of the Democratic caucus. DeLauro cited their work together during the Iran-Contra scandal and said that Bonior's "position as whip will not impact the momentum the choice issue has in Congress right now".

DeLauro has spoken about child care, arguing, "It is time to build a permanent child care infrastructure that respects and values women in the workforce" in a July 2021 article published in ''The American Prospect''. The statement also appeared on her official website.

DeLauro was among the 46 Democrats who voted against final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 in the House.

In December 2024, DeLauro garnered attention for a speech in the House during debate on H.R. 10515, a bill to avert a government shutdown, where she called Elon Musk "President Musk" and called attention to his investments in China. Musk shot back at DeLauro by calling her an “awful creature” and saying that he believes the Democratic congresswoman “needs to be expelled from Congress!”

In June 2025, DeLauro confronted Office of Management and Budget director Russell Vought, who is a principle author of Project 2025 and who was appearing before the House Appropriations Committee, regarding his testimony about the objective of planned cuts to promote government efficiency and said, “Be honest, this is never about government efficiency. In fact, an efficient government, a government that capably serves the American people and proves good government is achievable is what you fear the most. You want a government so broken, so dysfunctional, so starved of resources, so full of incompetent political lackeys and bereft of experts and professionals that its departments and agencies cannot feasibly achieve the goals and the missions to which they are lawfully directed. Your goal is privatization, for the biggest companies to have unchecked power, for an economy that does not work for the middle class, for working and vulnerable families. You want the American people to have no one to turn to, but to the billionaires and the corporations this administration has put in charge. Waste, fraud, and abuse are not the targets of this administration. They are your primary objectives.”

Committee assignments

For the 118th Congress:
* Committee on Appropriations (Ranking Member)
**In addition to the below, as Ranking Member of the committee, Rep. DeLauro is entitled to sit as an ''ex officio'' member in all subcommittee meetings, per the committee rules.
** Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies (Ranking Member)

Caucus memberships

* House Democratic Steering and Policy Committee (co-chair for steering) from 2003 to 2021
* Populist Caucus
* Congressional Arts Caucus
* Afterschool Caucuses
* Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus
* Congressional Coalition on Adoption
* Rare Disease Caucus

Political positions

Abortion

DeLauro supports abortion rights. As chair of the Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Subcommittee, she has opposed the Hyde Amendment based on evidence of its discriminatory impact.

In 2006, she voted against the Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act.

Campaign finance and government reform

In 2010, DeLauro voted for a bill mandating new disclosure requirements for political advertising. She voted against the 527 Reform Act of 2005 that put an end to party spending limits for candidates during general elections and against the 527 Reform Act of 2006. DeLauro also helped to pass the Lobbying and Donation Regulations bill that put in place new regulations on lobbyists and donations to Congress members.

In 2002, DeLauro voted for the Help America Vote Act of 2002. This act provided $3.9 billion to modernize technology and create new programs to reach a higher standard and to make voting an easier process for disabled citizens, military personnel, citizens living abroad, and first-time voters without valid identification. In 2006, DeLauro voted against the Federal Election Integrity Act of 2006 that required voters to show a government-issued photo ID before voting.
Issue Position: Campaign Finance and Government Reform.

Food safety and public health

DeLauro is a co-chair of the Congressional Food Safety Caucus and has been critical of the food industry and intensive animal farming practices. During the mad cow crisis in the early 2000s, DeLauro criticized the beef industry for having low animal welfare standards and allowing downer cattle to enter the food supply.

In 2009, DeLauro authored a version of the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act, which was later enacted into law in 2011. In 2019, she authored the Expanded Food Safety Investigation Act, which would have granted the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authority to investigate concentrated animal feeding operations linked to disease outbreaks and public health concerns. Following the 2022 United States infant formula shortage, DeLauro proposed restructuring the FDA by spinning off its food safety responsibilities into a separate Food Safety Administration.

In July 2021, in response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, DeLauro and Representative Nancy Mace introduced legislation to prohibit the farming of mink for fur, citing concerns that mink farming promotes the spread of zoonotic disease. The legislation was passed by the House of Representatives as part of the America COMPETES Act

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