Ropshitz (, ) is the name of a
Hasidic dynasty, or
rabbi
A rabbi (; ) is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi—known as ''semikha''—following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form of t ...
nical family and group, who are descendants of Rabbi
Naftali Zvi of Ropshitz (1760–1827). Ropshitz is the name of a town in southern
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
, known in Polish as
Ropczyce.
Several contemporary ''rebbes'' are styled "Ropshitzer ''Rebbe''", in reference to the Ropshitz dynasty: Rebbe Chaim Rubin, Ropshitzer ''Rebbe'' of
Borough Park, Brooklyn
Borough Park (also spelled Boro Park) is a neighborhood in the southwestern part of the borough (New York City), borough of Brooklyn, in New York City. The neighborhood is bordered by Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, Bensonhurst to the south, Dyker Heigh ...
, New York (see
Ropshitz branch below), and others.
Lineage
Rebbe Menachem Mendel of Linsk
Rabbi Menachem Mendel Rubin of Linsk (
Lesko) ( – 1803
3 Tishri 5564 is often considered the first ''rebbe'' of the Ropshitz dynasty. His father, Rabbi Yaakov, was the rabbi of Linsk. He married Beila, daughter of Rabbi Yizchak
Halevi Horowitz (called Reb Itzikl Hamburger), the rabbi of (the triple Jewish community of
Altona,
Hamburg
Hamburg (, ; ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,. is the List of cities in Germany by population, second-largest city in Germany after Berlin and List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, 7th-lar ...
, and
Wandsbek
Wandsbek () is the second-largest of seven Boroughs and quarters of Hamburg#Boroughs, boroughs that make up the city and state of Hamburg, Germany. The name of the district is derived from the river Wandse which passes through here. Hamburg-Wandsb ...
). He was a disciple of the Hasidic ''rebbes''
Yechiel Michel, the ''
maggid'' of Zlotshov, and
Elimelech of Lizhensk. He was the rabbi of Leshnov (
Leshniv); then, , he became the rabbi of
Horodenka
Horodenka (, ; , occasionally '';'' ) is a city located in Kolomyia Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, in Western Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Horodenka urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: In 2001 the population ...
. In [], after the death of his father, he inherited the latter's position as the rabbi of Linsk.
His descendants continued the rabbinical dynasty of Linsk until the Holocaust. A collection of his writings was published by his descendant Yehoshua Rubin of Baligród as ''Liḳuṭe Maharam'' (), appended to his son, Rebbe Naftali of Ropshitz' ''Ayalah sheluḥah'' ().
Rebbe Naftali Tzvi of Ropshitz
Rebbe Naftali Tzvi Horowitz of Ropshitz (1760–1827), son of Rabbi Mendl of Linsk. Subsequently ''rebbe'' and rabbi of Ropshitz, he succeeded his father as the rabbi of Linsk, and was the rabbi of
Strzyżów (Strizhov) as well. His children were Rebbe Avraham Chaim of Linsk, Rebbe Yaakov of
Melitz, Rebbe Eliezer of Dzhikov, and Ratza, wife of Rebbe Asher Yeshaya Rubin of Ropshitz.
Melitz branch
* Rebbe Yaakov Horowitz of
Melitz ( – 1836), son of Rebbe Naftali Tzvi. His father appointed him as the rabbi of Kolbasov (
Kolbuszowa). In about 1810, he was chosen by the Jews of Melitz (
Mielec) to be the town's rabbi and was smuggled out of Kolbasov (as he was beloved by the townsfolk of Kolbasov, and they did not allow him to leave). In Melitz he began to officiate as a ''rebbe''.
His teachings were published from manuscript in
754as ''Zeraʻ Yaʻaḳov'' (). Selected portions of this manuscript had been published previously.
Linsk branch
* Rebbe Avraham Chaim Horowitz of Linsk ( or
– 1831), son of Rebbe Naftali Tzvi. He briefly succeeded his father as rabbi of Linsk, but died soon after.
** Rebbe Menachem Mendel Horowitz of Linsk (died 1868), son of Rebbe Avraham Chaim
*** Rebbe Avraham Chaim Horowitz (the second) of Linsk ( or – 1904), son of Rebbe Menachem Mendel.
*** Rabbi Yisrael Horowitz of Veislitz (
Wiślica), son of Rebbe Menachem Mendel. Rabbi of Veislitz.
Dzhikov branch
* Rebbe Eliezer Horowitz of
Dzhikov (died October 19, 1860
Cheshvan 5621, son of Rebbe Naftali Tzvi
** Rebbe Meir Horowitz of Dzhikov (died June 19, 1877
Tammuz 5637, son of Rebbe Eliezer. Rabbi of Tarnobrzeg (Dzhikov) concurrently with his father's being ''rebbe'' there. He succeeded his father as ''rebbe'' also. He died in
Karlsbad. His teachings were published in ''Imre No'am'' () (Jarosław, 1907).
*** Rebbe Naftali Chaim Horowitz of Dzhikov (died 1894), son of Rebbe Meir and son-in-law of Rebbe Moshe Unger of the
Dombrov dynasty, son-in-law of Rebbe
Chaim Halberstam of Sanz. He settled in
Safed and later in
Jerusalem
Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
, and after his father's death refused to return to Poland to lead his father's followers. He was renowned for his mysterious behavior. Author of ''Minḥah ḥadashah'' () (Jerusalem, 1880).
**** Rebbe Betzalel Horowitz of
Pilzno ( – ), son of Rebbe Naftali Chaim. He married Gitele, the eldest daughter of his great-uncle, Rebbe Reuven Horowitz of Dembitz, and was one of his successors as the ''rebbe'' of Dembitz, and a contender for the rabbinate of Dembitz. He was the rabbi of Pilzno. He died young.
***** Rebbe Menashe Horowitz of Pilzno, son of Rebbe Betzalel. He succeeded his father as the rabbi of Pilzno, and died in the Holocaust.
**** Rebbe Eliezer Nisan Horowitz of Safed (died 1916), son of Rebbe Naftali Chaim.
He married Miriam, daughter of Rabbi Yaakov Kahane, the rabbi of Chutzi-Emer (,
Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine). After his premature death, she married
Rebbe Yisrael Hager of the Vizhnitz dynasty in his second marriage, who raised her three daughters.
***** Rebbe Mordechai Yehuda Adler, a descendant of the
Lelov dynasty and son-in-law of Rebbe Eliezer Nisan Horowitz. After his premature death, his wife, Tzirel, daughter of Rebbe Eliezer, married her step-brother Rebbe Baruch Hager, the ''Rebbe'' of Seret of the
Vizhnitz dynasty (son of Rebbe Yisrael), who raised her children from her first marriage.
[ ]
****** Rebbe Naftali Chaim Adler (1909 or 1914 – 1995), Dzhikover ''Rebbe'' of
Netanya, son of Rebbe Mordechai Yehuda and son-in-law of Rebbe
Chaim Meir Hager of
Vizhnitz
******* Rabbi Mordechai ("Motel") Adler (1952–1989), son of Rebbe Naftali Chaim. He married the granddaughter of the Temeshvarer–Biksader ''Rebbe''. He was the rabbi and ''rosh hakolel'' of the Mincha Chadasha synagogue in
Borough Park, Brooklyn
Borough Park (also spelled Boro Park) is a neighborhood in the southwestern part of the borough (New York City), borough of Brooklyn, in New York City. The neighborhood is bordered by Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, Bensonhurst to the south, Dyker Heigh ...
. He died in a car accident when he was 38 years old.
******* Rebbe Yisrael Eliezer Adler, Dzhikover ''Rebbe'' of
Rehovot, son of Rebbe Naftali Chaim and son-in-law of his uncle, Rabbi Moshe Ernster (whose wife was Rebbe Chaim Meir Hager's daughter). In 2012, shortly after the death of his uncle, Rebbe
Moshe Yehoshua Hager, he was proclaimed by Rebbe Moshe Yehoshua's successors as "Dzhikover Rebbe".
**** Rebbe Eliyahu Horowitz of Zholin (
Żołynia), son of Rebbe Naftali Chaim
***** Rabbi Menashe Horowitz of Zholin (died 1972), son of Rebbe Eliyahu. He married Matel, daughter of Rebbe Yehuda Unger of Sokolov of the
Dombrov dynasty. He was the rabbi of Zholin after his father. His wife and their children died in the Holocaust. He survived and was the rabbi of the Rayim Ahuvim synagogue of
Brownsville, Brooklyn, New York.
*** Rebbe Yehoshua Horowitz of Dzhikov (1848–1912), son of Rebbe Meir
**** Rebbe Alter Yechezkel Eliyahu Horowitz of Dzhikov, son of Rebbe Yehoshua and son-in-law of his uncle, Rebbe
Yisroel Hager of Vizhnitz, whose wife was Rebbe Meir Horowitz's daughter
***** Rebbe Chaim Menachem David Horowitz of Dzhikov (died 1944), son of Rebbe Alter. Last rabbi of Tarnobrzeg.
***** Rebbe Meir Horowitz, son of Rebbe Alter
****** Rebbe Yehoshua Horowitz (died 2013), Dzhikover Rebbe of New York, son of Rebbe Meir
***** Rebbe
Yehuda Horowitz of Dzhikov,
Jerusalem
Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
and
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, son of Rebbe Alter
*** Rebbe Tovia Horowitz of Madin (died ), son of Rebbe Meir. He married the daughter of Rebbe David Spira of Dinov, of the
Dinov dynasty. He was the rabbi of Madin (
Majdan Królewski).
**** Rebbe Bentzion Horowitz of Madin ( – ), son of Rebbe Tovia. Orphaned at a young age, he was raised by his uncle, Rebbe Yehoshua of Dzhikov. He married Golda Leah, daughter of Rebbe Pinchas Rabinowitz of Kintzk (
Końskie) of the
Pshischa dynasty. He succeeded his father as the rabbi of Madin, perhaps as early as 1899. During World War I, he lived in
Vienna
Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
with his son, Rebbe Tovia of Sunik. He died during the Holocaust in a hospital in
Rzeszów
Rzeszów ( , ) is the largest city in southeastern Poland. It is located on both sides of the Wisłok River in the heartland of the Sandomierz Basin. Rzeszów is the capital of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship and the county seat, seat of Rzeszów C ...
in
700
***** Rebbe Tovia Horowitz of Sunik (
Sanok) ( – ), son of Rebbe Bentzion. He married the daughter of his cousin, Rebbe Yehoshua Spira of Ribotitsh of the
Dinov dynasty, whose grandfather was Rebbe David of Dinov. He was an active member of the
Agudath Israel movement, and one of the founders of the
Bais Yaakov movement of Orthodox girls' education, started by
Sarah Schenirer.
*** Rebbe Yechiel Horowitz of Pokshivnitz (
Koprzywnica), son of Rebbe Meir and son-in-law of Rebbe David Halberstam of Kshanov (
Chrzanów) of the
Sanz dynasty. He was the rabbi of Pokshivnitz, directly across the
Vistula
The Vistula (; ) is the longest river in Poland and the ninth-longest in Europe, at in length. Its drainage basin, extending into three other countries apart from Poland, covers , of which is in Poland.
The Vistula rises at Barania Góra i ...
(then the
Galician–
Polish border) from Dzhikov. He was later expelled as an
Austria-Hungarian national by the government of
Congress Poland and he settled in
Tarnów.
*** Rebbe Aharon Horowitz of Beitsh (
Biecz), son of Rebbe Meir and son-in-law of Rebbe
Chaim Halberstam of
Sanz
**** Rebbe Alter Eliezer Horowitz of Beitsh, son of Rebbe Aharon and son-in-law of Rebbe Moshe Leib Spira of
Strizhov of the
Dinov dynasty.
***** Rebbe Chaim Shlomo Horowitz, Strizhover ''Rebbe'' of New York. Before the Holocaust, he was the rabbi of Zalizha (,
Zakarpattia Oblast
Zakarpattia Oblast (Ukrainian language, Ukrainian: Закарпатська область), also referred to as simply Zakarpattia (Ukrainian language, Ukrainian: Закарпаття; Hungarian language, Hungarian: ''Kárpátalja'') or Transcar ...
, Ukraine).
*** Rebbe Asher Horowitz of Rimanov (
Rymanów) ( – 1934), son of Rebbe Meir. He was orphaned as a child and was raised by his brother Rebbe Yehoshua of Dzhikov. In his first marriage, he married Malka, daughter of Rebbe Yosef Friedman, ''rebbe'' of Rimanov of the
Rimanov dynasty, and was a rabbi there. Later he lived in
Kraków
, officially the Royal Capital City of Kraków, is the List of cities and towns in Poland, second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city has a population of 804,237 ...
.
**** Rebbe Tzvi Chaim Horowitz of Rimanov (died 1939), son of Rebbe Asher. He married Sarah, daughter of his uncle, Rebbe Yisrael Hager of Vizhnitz. He became the rabbi of Rimanov after World War I, when his father settled in Kraków, and succeeded the latter and his maternal grandfather as the ''rebbe'' of Rimanov in 1935. His health was frail. He fell ill in 1937, and died two years later. In 1966, he was reinterred in the ''
ohel'' of his father-in-law in
Bnei Brak.
***** Rebbe (Alter) Moshe Eliezer Horowitz of Rimanov (died ), son of Rebbe Tzvi Chaim and the last Rebbe of Rimanov. He married Chaya Hinda, daughter of his relative Rebbe Naftali Horowitz of
Melitz. He succeeded his father first as the rabbi of Rimanov in 1935 and later as ''rebbe'' after his father's death in 1939. After escaping the Holocaust for some time in Grosswardein (
Oradea), he and his family were deported to Auschwitz and murdered in .
***** Rebbe Chaim Yaakov Frankel, great-grandson of Rebbe Tzvi Chaim, one of several contemporary Rimanover ''rebbes''. His wife is the daughter of the
Komarner ''Rebbe'' of Jerusalem.
** Rabbi Yisrael Horowitz of Baranov ( – 1870), son of Rebbe Eliezer. In his first marriage he married Yocheved, daughter of Rebbe David Hager of Zablotov (
Zabolotiv) of the
Kosov dynasty. Later he married his cousin Beila, daughter of his uncle Rebbe Avraham Chaim Horowitz, the ''rebbe'' of Linsk. He was the first rabbi of Baranov (
Baranów Sandomierski), and refused to officiate as a ''rebbe''.
***Rebbe Avraham Simcha Horowitz of Baranov (1845–1916), son of Rebbe Yisrael. In 1909, after about forty years of being the rabbi — as his father's successor — and ''rebbe'' of Baranov, he left Poland and settled in Jerusalem, where he had a synagogue.
** Rebbe Reuven Horowitz of
Dembitz, son of Rebbe Eliezer. Rabbi and ''rebbe'' of Dębica (Dembitz). He had no children with his first wife, daughter of his cousin, Rebbe Menashe Rubin of Ropshitz (see
Ropshitz branch below). His second wife was the daughter of a son of Rabbi Isser, the rabbi of Rozvadov (
Rozwadów). After her death, he married her wealthy uncle's adoptive daughter, with whom he had his other children.
*** Rebbe Alter Yeshaya Horowitz of Dembitz ( – 1895), son of Rebbe Reuven (his only son from his second marriage). He succeeded his father as the rabbi and ''rebbe'' of Dembitz. He had no children.
*** Rebbe Shmuel Horowitz of Dembitz ( – 1921), son of Rebbe Reuven (from his third marriage). He married the daughter of Rabbi Yechiel Wagschal, the rabbi of
Frysztak, a descendant of Rebbe
Elimelech of Lizhensk. He succeeded his brother Rebbe Alter's positions in Dembitz.
** Rebbe Moshe Horowitz of
Rozvadov (died 1894), son of Rebbe Eliezer and son-in-law of Rebbe
Yekusiel Yehuda Teitelbaum
*** Rebbe Tzvi Hersh Horowitz of Rozvadov, son of Rebbe Moshe
*** Rebbe Avraham Chaim Horowitz of
Plontsh, son of Rebbe Moshe
*** Rebbe Yitzchak Horowitz (''R. 'Itzikel' Stitshiner'') of
Szczucin (''Stitshin'' in Yiddish) and
Tarnów, son of Rebbe Moshe
**** Rebbe Yehuda Horowitz (''Reb 'Yidele' Stitshiner'') of Stitshin and later the Stitshiner Rav in
Brooklyn
Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
(died 1981), son of Rebbe Yitzchak and son-in-law of Rebbe Yehoshua Spira of
Rybotycze of the
Dinov dynasty.
*****Rebbe Eliezer Yehoshua Yudkovsky, grandson of Rebbe Yehuda, current Stitshiner ''Rov''
Ropshitz branch
* Rebbe Asher Yeshaya Rubin of Ropshitz ( – 1845), son-in-law of Rebbe Naftali Tzvi, known as ''Reb Osher'l''. He succeeded his father-in-law as rabbi and ''rebbe'' of Ropshitz. His teachings were published in ''Or yeshaʻ'' () (Lviv, 1876).
** Rebbe Menashe Rubin of Ropshitz (died 1861), son of Rebbe Asher Yeshaya. His teachings were published in ''Leḥem Shemena'' () (Lviv, 1876).
*** Rebbe Yitzchak Mariles of Ropshitz, son-in-law of Rebbe Menashe
**** Rebbe Menachem Mendel Mariles of Ropshitz and
Dibetzk, son of Rebbe Yitzchak
***** Rebbe Menashe Mariles of Ropshitz and Dibetzk, son of Rebbe Mendel
** Rebbe Aharon Rubin of
Rymanów (died 1857), son of Rebbe Asher Yeshaya
*** Rebbe Yaakov Rubin of
Baranów (died 1905), son of Rebbe Aharon. He was a ''rebbe'' in Baranów, later in
Tarnów. He had no children. His stepson, Rabbi Moshe Isser Glantz (son of his wife, Malka) published his writings in ''Toldot Yaʻaḳov'' () (Mukachevo, 1908).
*** Rebbe Nachum Rubin of
Narol (died 1876), son of Rebbe Aharon and son-in-law of Rebbe Avraham Reinman, Rabbi of Narol of the
Narol dynasty.
*** Rebbe Shmuel Rubin of
Kortshin, son of Rebbe Aharon. He married Yocheved, daughter of Rebbe Elazar Weissblum, son of Rebbe Naftali Weissblum of the
Lizhensk dynasty. He succeeded (the unrelated) Rabbi Shmuel Aharon Rubin as the rabbi of Korczyna.
**** Rabbi Naftali Rubin of
Vishnitza ( – 1938), son of Rebbe Shmuel. He married Chana Malka, daughter of Rebbe
Yechezkel Shraga Halberstam of
Shineva of the
Sanz dynasty. He was the rabbi of Kalvaria (
Kalwaria Zebrzydowska), then ''
dayan'' of Vishnitza (
Nowy Wiśnicz), and later the rabbi of the same. He was not a ''rebbe''.
***** Rabbi Chaim Baruch Rubin of Vishnitza ( – 1943), son of Rabbi Naftali. He married the daughter of his cousin, Rabbi Tzvi Yosef Rubin the rabbi of Yaslo. He succeeded his father's position in Vishnitza. He died in the Holocaust.
***** Rebbe Yona Rubin, the Vishnitzer ''Rebbe'' of Nisk (
Nisko), son of Rabbi Naftali. He married his cousin, Chana Beila, daughter of his uncle Rabbi Asher Rubin, the rabbi of Kortshin.
**** Rabbi Asher (Reuven) Rubin of Kortshin, son of Rabbi Shmuel. He was the rabbi of Kortshin.
** Rebbe Elimelech Rubin of
Sokoliv (died ), son of Rebbe Asher Yeshaya
*** Rebbe Yitzchak{{efn, "Yitzchak Betzalel", as his name is given in some sources, is a mistake.Rubin of
Brody and
Radekhiv, son of Rebbe Elimelech.
His wife, Eidel, was the daughter of Rebbe
Sholom Rokeach of
Belz, and was famous as a ''rebbe'' in her own right.
**** Rebbe Shmuel Shmelke Rubin of
Seret (died 1901), son of Rebbe Yitzchak (see
Seret (Hasidic dynasty))
**** Rebbe Naftali Tzvi Rubin of Radichov (
Radekhiv), son of Rebbe Yitzchak. His wife, Tamar, was the daughter of Rebbe Aryeh Leibush Neuhaus of
Tomaszów Lubelski of the
Chelm dynasty.
***** Rebbe Asher Yeshaya Rubin of Zholkiv (
Zhovkva) (died 1916), son of Rebbe Naftali Tzvi. His wife was Malka Freida, daughter of Rabbi Chaim Eliyahu Lieberman, the rabbi of Zholkiv. He was a ''rebbe'' in Zholkiv, and later the Zholkiver ''Rebbe'' in Kshanov (
Chrzanów).
**** Rebbe Elimelech Rubin (known by his epithet {{Script/Hebrew, סגי נהור, "''Sage Nahor''" - "the Blind") of
Yavrov (died 1904), son of Rebbe Yitzchak. He was a follower of the ''rebbes'' of
Belz.
*** Rebbe Avraham Yehoshua Heshil Rubin of Yaslo (
Jasło) (died 1908), son of Rebbe Elimelech. He was the rabbi of
Sokołów Małopolski. Later, he was appointed as the first rabbi of Jasło. He later settled in
Safed where he was the rabbi of the
Galician Jewish community. He died in Safed.
**** Rebbe Tzvi (Hersh) Yosef Rubin of Yaslo ({{circa, lk=no, 1855 – {{circa, lk=no, 1929), son of Rebbe Avraham Yehoshua Heshil. He succeeded his father as the rabbi of Yaslo after the latter settled in Israel.
*** Rebbe Alter (Elimelech)
Rubin of Sokołów (1847
– after 1928{{citation needed, date=November 2012), son of Rebbe Elimelech. He succeeded his father and his brother as the rabbi of Sokołów Małopolski.
** Rebbe Menachem Mendel Rubin of
Glogiv ({{circa, lk=no, 1806 – 1873), son of Rebbe Asher Yeshaya. He married Chava Ester, daughter of Rebbe Meir Rothenberg of
Apt ("the ''Or la-Shamayim''").
[{{cite book , title=Meʼore Galitsyah , volume=4 , page=710] In his second marriage, he married his first wife's niece (her brother's daughter).
[Note to manuscript letter of Rebbe Elazar Spira of Lantzhut to Rebbe Mendel of Glogiv, in ''Or yeshaʻ'' (1973).]
*** Rebbe Meir Rubin of Glogiv (1829–1897), son of Rebbe Mendel. His wife was Mirel Gola, daughter of Rebbe Yosef Unger of
Dombrov.
**** Rebbe Chaim Yechiel Rubin of
Dombrov (1854 – {{circa, lk=no, 1918), son of Rebbe Meir. His wife was Devora, daughter of Rebbe Sender Lipa Eichenstein of
Zidichov. He was the rabbi of Limna. Later, he was succeeded his maternal grandfather as the ''rebbe'' of Dombrov. He died in
Berlin
Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
.
*****Grand Rabbi Yissachar Berish Rubin of Dombrova. Rebbe in Berlin, and later in Washington Heights, New York.
******Grand Rabbi Esriel Rubin of Dombrova, son in law of Rebbe Yisachar Ber Shapiro of Kechneye, Nadvorna Dynasty
*******Grand Rabbi Naftoli Tzvi Rubin of Dombrova-Monsey, son of Rabbi Esriel of Dombrova
**** Rebbe Shalom Rubin of Reisha-Ruskaviesh ({{Interlanguage link multi, Ruska Wieś (Rzeszów){{!Ruska Wieś, pl, 3=Ruska Wieś (Rzeszów),
Rzeszów
Rzeszów ( , ) is the largest city in southeastern Poland. It is located on both sides of the Wisłok River in the heartland of the Sandomierz Basin. Rzeszów is the capital of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship and the county seat, seat of Rzeszów C ...
) (1856 –{{circa, lk=no, 1924), son of Rebbe Meir. His wife was Chana Mindel, daughter of Rebbe Simcha Spira, son of Rebbe Elazar Spira of
Lantzhut of the
Dinov dynasty.
**** Rebbe Yitzchak Tovia Rubin of
Sanz (1858–1927), son of Rebbe Meir. His wife, Nechama was the daughter of Rebbe
Chaim Halberstam of Sanz. He was a ''rebbe'' in Nowy Sącz (Sanz) after his father-in-law's death.
***** Rebbe Arye Leibish Rubin of
Tomaszów Lubelski and
Cieszanów (died 1942), son of Rebbe Yitzchak Tovia and son-in-law of his cousin, Rebbe Simcha Yissachar Ber Halberstam of Cieszanów, son of Rebbe
Yechezkel Shraga Halberstam of
Sieniawa.
****** Rebbe Shalom Yechezkel Shraga Rubin (died 1986), Tsheshanover ''Rebbe'' in New York, son of Rebbe Arye Leibish.
****** Rebbe Simcha Yissachar Ber Rubin, Tsheshanover ''Rebbe'' in New York, son of Rebbe Arye Leibish and son-in-law of Rebbe Yehoshua Eichenstein of
Grosswardein of the
Zidichov dynasty.
**** Rebbe Baruch Rubin of Brezdovitz ({{Interlanguage link multi, Berezdivtsi, uk, 3=Берездівці,
Lviv Oblast, Ukraine) and
Gherla (then called Szamosújvár) (1864–1935), son of Rebbe Meir. He married Sara Shlomzti, daughter of Rebbe Menachem Mendel Eichenstein of
Zidichov. (She survived him and settled in Jerusalem, where she was a ''rebbe''.) He was the rabbi of the community of his father-in-law's followers in Berezdivtsi, where he adopted the customs and style of prayer (''
nusach'') of the Zidichov dynasty. Later he was a ''rebbe'' in
Kolomyia
Kolomyia (, ), formerly known as Kolomea, is a city located on the Prut, Prut River in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast in the west of Ukraine. It serves as the administrative centre of Kolomyia Raion, hosting the administration of Kolomyia urban hromada ...
. During
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, he fled from Kolomyia to
Dej. After a brief stay in Dej, he settled in nearby Gherla. His writings were published as ''She'erit Barukh'' ({{Script/Hebrew, שארית ברוך) (Jerusalem, 1973).
His son-in-law Rebbe Moshe Frisherman of the
Tomashov dynasty (husband of his daughter Mindel) succeeded him as the ''rebbe'' of Gherla until the Holocaust, in which his first wife and their children died. (Later he was known simple as the ''rebbe'' of Tomashov.)
Another son-in-law of Rebbe Baruch, Rebbe Tzvi Hersh Kahane, was the ancestor of the
Kahane branch of the Spinka dynasty.
***** Rebbe Yaakov Yisrael veYeshurun Rubin of
Sulitz and
Sasregen (30 Kislev 5645
ecember 18, 1884 Zhydachiv, – 15 Sivan 5704
une 6, 1944, son of Rebbe Baruch. His first wife, Rechil, was the daughter of Rabbi
Mordechai Yosef Moshe Moskowitz, ''rebbe'' of Suliţa (Sulitz), through whose influence he was appointed as the rabbi of Sulitz in approximately 1909. After her death, he married Alte Nechama Malka, daughter of Rabbi Chaim Dachner of
Seret, a descendant of the
Kosov and
Belz Hasidic dynasties (see
Seret (Hasidic dynasty)). They both died in
the Holocaust
The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
.
****** Rebbe Menachem Mendel Rubin ({{circa, lk=no, 1922 – 2007), Muzhayer Rebbe, son of Rebbe Yaakov Yisrael veYeshurun and son-in-law of Rebbe Chaim Meir Yechiel Horowitz of Raniżów (see
Melitz branch above). He succeeded his father-in-law as the ''rebbe'' of Selish (
Vynohradiv) and officiated as the rabbi of Muzhay ({{Interlanguage link multi, Muzhiyevo, uk, 3=Мужієво,
Zakarpattia Oblast
Zakarpattia Oblast (Ukrainian language, Ukrainian: Закарпатська область), also referred to as simply Zakarpattia (Ukrainian language, Ukrainian: Закарпаття; Hungarian language, Hungarian: ''Kárpátalja'') or Transcar ...
, Ukraine). Rabbi of the Khal Yeshurun Ropshitz congregation of
Ocean Parkway,
Brooklyn
Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
, New York.
[{{cite book , first=Asher Z. , last=Rand , trans-title=Toldot Anshe Shem , script-title=he:תולדות אנשי ש"ם , url=http://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=6562&st=&pgnum=139 , year=1950 , location=New York , page=128 , language=he]
******* Rebbe Chaim (Meir Yechiel Moshe) Rubin, Ropshitzer Rebbe of
Borough Park, Brooklyn
Borough Park (also spelled Boro Park) is a neighborhood in the southwestern part of the borough (New York City), borough of Brooklyn, in New York City. The neighborhood is bordered by Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, Bensonhurst to the south, Dyker Heigh ...
, son of Rebbe Menachem Mendel and son-in-law of his uncle, Rebbe Shmuel Shmelka Rubin, the Sulitzer Rebbe. He is a disciple of his maternal great-uncle, Rebbe
Yoel Teitelbaum, the
Satmarer ''Rebbe''. His great-uncle appointed him as the ''Rosh ha-Kolel'' (dean of a
kollel) of his Kolel in
Kiryas Joel, New York, in around 1977. Later, at the ''Rebbe'' of Satmar's suggestion, he settled in the "Ropshitz" neighborhood of Kiryas Joel and founded a synagogue called "Kedushas Yom Tov". Later he settled in
Borough Park, Brooklyn
Borough Park (also spelled Boro Park) is a neighborhood in the southwestern part of the borough (New York City), borough of Brooklyn, in New York City. The neighborhood is bordered by Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, Bensonhurst to the south, Dyker Heigh ...
, where his synagogue, Cong. Zera Kodesh Kedushas Yom Tov D'Ropshitz,{{citation needed, date=September 2012 is located, and is now known as the Ropshitzer ''Rebbe'' Also cousin with Spinka Rebbe of Jerusalem .
****** Rebbe Shmuel Shmelka Rubin (1925–201
, Sulitzer Rebbe, son of Rebbe Yaakov Yisrael veYeshurun and son-in-law of Rebbe Yissachar Ber Rosenbaum of
Storozhynets, Stroznitz. Rabbi of the Sulitz congregation of
Far Rockaway, Queens, New York.
****** Rebbe Mordechai David Rubin, Sasregener Rebbe, son of Rebbe Yaakov Yisrael veYeshurun and son-in-law of Rebbe Yehoshua Eichenstein of
Grosswardein of the
Zidichov dynasty. Rabbi of K'hal Sasregen congregation in the
Midwood neighborhood of
Brooklyn
Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
, New York.
[{{cite book , title=Meʼore Galitsyah , volume=4 , page=715]
******* Rabbi Yaakov Yisrael veYeshurun Rubin, Brizdovitzer ''Rov'' of Borough Park, Brooklyn—rabbi of the Brizdovitz congregation.
***** Rebbe Meir Yosef Rubin of Kerestir (
Bodrogkeresztúr) (died 1944), son of Rebbe Baruch. He married Rivka Tzirel, daughter of Rebbe Avraham Steiner, the Rebbe of
Kerestir. He succeeded his father-in-law's position in Kerestir. He died in the Holocaust.
[{{cite book , title=Meʼore Galitsyah , volume=4 , page=709]
****** Rebbe Yissachar Berish Rubin, Kerestirer ''Rebbe'' of New York, son of Rebbe Meir Yosef. He was for a ''rebbe'' for a while after the Holocaust in the town of Kerestir; later he emigrated to the United States.
*** Rebbe Yaakov Yosef Rubin of Glogov ({{circa, lk=no, 1825 – 1873{{efn, About a week before his father, and not in 1874
s in ''ha-Ḥasidut mi-dor le-dor''[{{cite book , title=Meʼore Galitsyah , volume=4 , page=699]), son of Rebbe Mendel. His first wife was his cousin, daughter of Rebbe Leibush Neuhaus of
Tomaszów Lubelski of the
Chelm dynasty, whose wife was his mother's sister. In his second marriage, he married Hesa, daughter of Rebbe Elazar Hopstein of Kozhnitz of the
Kozhnitz dynasty. His father appointed him as the rabbi of Glogov in his stead.
**** Rebbe Alter Moshe Chaim Rubin of Raniżów and Glogov ({{circa, lk=no, 1856 – {{circa, lk=no, 1916), son of Rebbe Yaakov Yosef.{{efn, According to Vunder,
he was the son of Rebbe Yaakov Yosef's second wife; according to his entry in ''Ohole Shem'' (Pinsk, 1912), his maternal grandfather was Rebbe Leibush Neuhaus, his father's first father-in-law. In his first marriage, he married Yehudis,{{citation needed, date=October 2012 daughter of Rebbe David Spira, Rebbe of Dinov (
Dynow) of the
Dinov dynasty. He was the rabbi of Raniżów, later of Glogów in his father's place (some 25 years after the latter's death).
His second wife was Pearle (née Freilich), daughter of R' Menachem Yakov Freilich.{{citation needed, date=January 2016
**** Rebbe Elazar Rubin ({{circa, lk=no, 1863 – 1933), Sasover Rebbe of New York, son of Rebbe Yaakov Yosef (from his second marriage). After his father's premature death, Rebbe
Chaim Halberstam of Sanz raised him. In his first marriage, he married the daughter of Rebbe Uri Langner of
Rohatyn of the
Stretin dynasty. In his second marriage, he married Rechel, daughter of Rebbe Shlomo Mayer, Rebbe of Sasov (
Sasiv, Ukraine) of the
Alesk dynasty (his children were from his second marriage). He was first a ''rebbe'' in Glogov. Then, in around 1919, he was asked by the American followers of the Sasov dynasty to settle in the United States to be their Rebbe, to which he acquiesced. He wrote ''Zikhron Elʻazar'' ({{Script/Hebrew, זכרון אלעזר) (Lviv, 1930), with an introduction describing his family and personal history. He died in New York.
His daughter (from his second marriage), Chava Sara (died in childbirth, 1916), was the mother of Rebbe Yaakov Yosef Weisz of the
Spinka dynasty, ancestor of the extant
Weiss branch of the Spinka dynasty.
[{{cite book , title=Meʼore Galitsyah , volume=4 , pages=680–681]
***** Rebbe Chanoch Henich Dov Rubin, Sasover ''Rebbe'' of
London, England, son of Rebbe Elazar (from his second marriage).
***** Rebbe Yosef David Rubin ({{circa, lk=no, 1898 – 1983), Sasover ''Rebbe'' of New York, son of Rebbe Elazar (from his second marriage
).
[{{cite book , title=Meʼore Galitsyah , volume=4 , pages=695–697] His first wife was the daughter of Rebbe Yisrael Horowitz of
Melitz.{{efn, Alfasi
and Vunder
write that his first wife was Sosha, daughter of Rebbe Naftali Horowitz of Melitz, Rebbe Yisrael's brother. However, this contradicts Rebbe Yosef David's own testimony as cited. Also, Sosha, daughter of Rebbe Naftali of Melitz, is known to have been the wife of a different Rebbe Yosef David of Sassov—Rebbe Yosef David Majer (a cousin of the former);
[{{cite book , title=Bet ha-Yayin , page=173] furthermore, Sosha, her husband and children died in the Holocaust,
while Rebbe Yosef David Rubin died in 1983, as mentioned above. His second wife was the daughter of Rebbe Shalom Reuven Rosenfeld of the
Kaminka dynasty, grandson of Rebbe
Chaim Halberstam of
Sanz.
*** Rebbe Asher Yeshaya Rubin of
Stashov (died 1936), son of Rebbe Mendel (from his second marriage
). His wife was Sheindel, daughter of Rebbe Avraham Yitzchak Weissblum of Stashov of the
Lizhensk dynasty. He settled in
Cologne
Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
after
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
.
**** Rebbe Avraham Yitzchak Rubin of
Chirov, son of Rebbe Asher Yeshaya.{{efn, Alfasi
and Vunder
enumerate among Rebbe Mendel of Glogov's sons a Rebbe Yehoshua of Chirov, whose existence has been described as "according to ''Meʼore Galitsyah''". Even Vunder mentions Rebbe Yehoshua only in reference to his son, Rebbe Avraham Yitzchak, the ''rebbe'' of Chirov, who died in the Holocaust. In his later works,
[{{cite book , title=Meʼore Galitsyah , volume=6 , page=1234] however, Vunder writes (citing Rebbe Avraham Yitzchak's descendants) that Rebbe Avraham Yitzchak of Chirov was the son of Rebbe Asher Yeshaya of Stashov. (So too in the pages of testimony submitted by his descendants to
Yad Vashem.) Thus, unless there were two ''rebbes'' in Chirov named Avraham Yitzchak Rubin who died in the Holocaust, "Rebbe Yehoshua of Chirov" did not exist. He was a ''rebbe'' in Chirov. He died in the Holocaust.
** Rebbe Yechiel Rubin of
Kolbasov ({{circa, lk=no, 1810 – 1860), son of Rebbe Asher Yeshaya. Rabbi of Kolbuszowa (Kolbasov) from {{circa, lk=no, 1835. He was succeeded by his son-in-law, Rebbe Avraham Aharon Teitelbaum of the
Siget dynasty.
*** Rebbe Asher Yeshaya Rubin of Kolbasov ({{circa, lk=no, 1846 – 1914), son of Rebbe Yechiel. His wife, Chana Shifra, was the daughter of Rebbe Sender Safrin, the eldest son of Rebbe Yitzchak Eisik Yechiel Yehuda Safrin of
Komarno, founder of the
Komarno dynasty.
[{{cite book , title=Meʼore Galitsyah , volume=4 , page=686]
Notes
{{notelist, 2
References
{{reflist, 2
*{{cite book , first=Yitsḥaḳ , last=Alfasi , title=ha-Ḥasidut mi-dor le-dor , script-title=he:החסידות מדור לדור , trans-title=Hasidism from generation to generation , url=https://www.otzar.org/wotzar/Book.aspx?149982 , year=1995–1998 , publisher=Mekhon Daʻat Yosef , location=Jerusalem , language=he , lccn=95828260 {{Subscription required
::Alfasi's system divides Ropshitz into two dynasties: Ropshitz proper (p. 268), comprising the Linsk, Melitz, and Dzhikov branches, and Ropshitz II (p. 335), comprising the Ropshitz branch.
*{{cite book , first=Yitsḥaḳ , last=Alfasi , title=Entsiḳlopedyah la-Ḥasidut - Ishim , script-title=he:אנציקלופדיה לחסידות - אישים , trans-title=Encyclopedia of Hasidism - Personalities , url=https://www.otzar.org/wotzar/Book.aspx?143451 , year=1986–2004 , publisher=Mossad Harav Kook , location=Jerusalem , language=he {{Subscription required
*{{cite book , first=Aharon , last=Halberstam , trans-title=Bet ha-Yayin , script-title=he:בית היי"ן , year=1998 , location=Brooklyn, New York , language=he , oclc=47085974
*{{cite book , first=Meʼir , last=Ṿunder , title=Meʼore Galitsyah: entsiḳlopedyah le-ḥakhme Galitsyah , script-title=he:מאורי גליציה: אנציקלופדיה לחכמי גליציה , trans-title=Encyclopedia of Galician Sages , url=https://www.otzar.org/wotzar/Book.aspx?105733 , year=1978–2005 , publisher=Makhon le-hantsaḥat Yahadut Galitsyah , location=Jerusalem , language=he , lccn=78952020 {{Subscription required
Further reading
General
*{{cite book , first=Leṿi , last=Grosman , title=Shem u-sheʹerit , script-title=he:שם ושארית , url=http://hebrewbooks.org//29141 , year=1943 , location=Tel Aviv , language=he , oclc=36052853
Dzhikov branch references
*{{cite book , first=Yitsḥaḳ , last=Alfasi , title=Mamlekhet ha-ḥokhmah , script-title=he:ממלכת החכמה , year=1994 , publisher=Karmel , location=Jerusalem , language=he , lccn=95829000
*{{cite book , first=Yaʻaḳov Yehoshuʻa , last=Flaisher , title=Ḳehilat Ṭarnobz'eg-Dziḳov , script-title=he:קהילת טרנובז׳ג־דזיקוב , year=1973 , publisher=Ṿaʻad Irgun yotsʼe Ṭarnobz'eg-Dziḳov be-Yiśraʼel , location=Tel Aviv , language=he , chapter=שושלת דזיקוב , trans-chapter=The Dzikov Dynasty , url=http://yizkor.nypl.org/index.php?id=2087 , pages=59–122 , oclc=635585240
*{{cite book , first=Nachum Meir , last=German , title=Dameśeḳ Eliʻezer: Dziḳov: Part 2 , script-title=he:דמשק אליעזר: דזיקוב: חלק שני , year=2002 , language=he , publisher=Nachum Meir German , location=Brooklyn, New York , oclc=122708121
Ropshitz branch references
*{{cite book , first=Mordechai Aryeh , last=Berger , title=Heikhal Ropshits , script-title=he:היכל ראפשיץ , year=2005 , publisher=Mordekhai Aryeh Berger , location=Netanyah, Israel , oclc=84662936 (in ''Or yeshaʻ'' ({{Script/Hebrew, אור ישע) by Rebbe Asher Yeshaya of Ropshitz)
*{{cite book , first=Rebbe Asher Yeshaya of Ropshitz , last=Rubin , title=Or yeshaʻ , script-title=he:אור ישע , year=1973 , orig-year=First published 1876 , publisher=Kolel Ḳehillat Yaʻaḳov Sulitsa , location=Jerusalem , oclc=34171545 This edition includes:
**''Liḳuṭe Maharmam'' ({{Script/Hebrew, לקוטי מהרמ"ם) by his son Rebbe Menachem Mendel of Glogiv (in ''Or yeshaʻ'')
**''Liḳuṭe Maharam'' ({{Script/Hebrew, לקוטי מהר"ם) by his son Rebbe Meir of Glogiv (in ''Or yeshaʻ'')
**Facsimiles (including annotated transcriptions) of manuscripts by and about members of the Ropshitz dynasty
**''Sheʼerit Barukh'' ({{Script/Hebrew, שארית ברוך) by his son Rebbe Baruch of Brezdovitz
**''Gilyone yosher'' ({{Script/Hebrew, גליוני יוש"ר), by his son Rebbe Yaakov Yisrael veYeshurun of Sulitza
**''Zeraʻ ḳodesh matsavtah'' ({{Script/Hebrew, זרע קודש מצבתה), a genealogical treatise by his son Rabbi Asher Yeshaya (who died in the Holocaust).
External links
Meditative Tune from Ropshitz"Mazel Tov" Tune from RopshitzDance Tune from RopshitzWaltz from Ropshitz - played by Andy Statman{{Webarchive, url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929041834/http://www.jewishstore.com/music/ra/acc14-7.ram , date=2007-09-29
{{Hasidic dynasties
Hasidic dynasties