Roger G. Hawkins (October 16, 1945 – May 20, 2021)
was an American
drummer
A drummer is a percussionist who creates music using drums.
Most contemporary western bands that play rock, pop, jazz, or R&B music include a drummer for purposes including timekeeping and embellishing the musical timbre. The drummer' ...
best known for playing as part of the studio backing band known as the
Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section (also known as the Swampers) of
Alabama
(We dare defend our rights)
, anthem = " Alabama"
, image_map = Alabama in United States.svg
, seat = Montgomery
, LargestCity = Huntsville
, LargestCounty = Baldwin County
, LargestMetro = Greater Birmingham
, area_total_km2 = 135,7 ...
.
Biography
Hawkins's drumming can be heard on dozens of hit singles, including tracks by
Percy Sledge ("
When a Man Loves a Woman"),
Aretha Franklin
Aretha Louise Franklin ( ; March 25, 1942 – August 16, 2018) was an American singer, songwriter and pianist. Referred to as the "Queen of Soul", she has twice been placed ninth in ''Rolling Stone''s "100 Greatest Artists of All Time". With ...
("
Respect
Respect, also called esteem, is a positive feeling or action shown towards someone or something considered important or held in high esteem or regard. It conveys a sense of admiration for good or valuable qualities. It is also the process of ...
", "
I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)" etc.),
Wilson Pickett ("
Mustang Sally", "
Land of 1000 Dances"),
The Staple Singers
The Staple Singers were an American gospel, soul, and R&B singing group. Roebuck "Pops" Staples (December 28, 1914 – December 19, 2000), the patriarch of the family, formed the group with his children Cleotha (April 11, 1934 – February 21, ...
,
Johnnie Taylor,
Bobby Womack,
Clarence Carter,
Etta James
Jamesetta Hawkins (January 25, 1938 – January 20, 2012), known professionally as Etta James, was an American singer who performed in various genres, including gospel, blues, jazz, R&B, rock and roll, and soul. Starting her career in 1954, ...
,
Duane Allman,
Joe Cocker
John Robert "Joe" Cocker (20 May 1944 – 22 December 2014) was an English singer known for his gritty, bluesy voice and dynamic stage performances that featured expressive body movements. Most of his best known singles were recordings of son ...
,
Paul Simon,
Bob Seger
Robert Clark Seger ( ; born May 6, 1945) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. As a locally successful Detroit-area artist, he performed and recorded as Bob Seger and the Last Heard and The Bob Seger System throughout the 1960s, break ...
,
Bonnie Bramlett,
Bobby "Blue" Bland,
Boz Scaggs,
Albert King
Albert Nelson (April 25, 1923 – December 21, 1992), known by his stage name Albert King, was an American guitarist and singer who is often regarded as one of the greatest and most influential blues guitarists of all time. He is perhaps ...
,
Traffic
Traffic comprises pedestrians, vehicles, ridden or herded animals, trains, and other conveyances that use public ways (roads) for travel and transportation.
Traffic laws govern and regulate traffic, while rules of the road include traffi ...
,
Rod Stewart
Sir Roderick David Stewart (born 10 January 1945) is a British rock and pop singer and songwriter. Born and raised in London, he is of Scottish and English ancestry. With his distinctive raspy singing voice, Stewart is among the best-selling ...
,
Dan Penn,
Lulu
Lulu may refer to:
Companies
* LuLu, an early automobile manufacturer
* Lulu.com, an online e-books and print self-publishing platform, distributor, and retailer
* Lulu Hypermarket, a retail chain in Asia
* Lululemon Athletica or simply Lulu, ...
, and
Willie Nelson
Willie Hugh Nelson (born April 29, 1933) is an American country musician. The critical success of the album ''Shotgun Willie'' (1973), combined with the critical and commercial success of '' Red Headed Stranger'' (1975) and ''Stardust'' (1978 ...
. He also recorded with
Eric Clapton in the early 80's.
Hawkins died at age 75 at his home in
Sheffield, Alabama.
Hawkins had suffered from numerous health problems including
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of progressive lung disease characterized by long-term respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation. The main symptoms include shortness of breath and a cough, which may or may not produce ...
.
Top 40 US hits
Collaborations
With
Paul Anka
Paul Albert Anka (born July 30, 1941) is a Canadian-American singer, songwriter and actor. He is best known for his signature hit songs including "Diana", " Lonely Boy", " Put Your Head on My Shoulder", and " (You're) Having My Baby". Anka also ...
* ''Feelings'' (United Artists Records, 1975)
With
Patti Austin
* ''Body Language'' (CTI Records, 1980)
* ''In My Life'' (CTI Records, 1983)
With
Joan Baez
Joan Chandos Baez (; born January 9, 1941) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and activist. Her contemporary folk music often includes songs of protest and social justice. Baez has performed publicly for over 60 years, releasing more ...
* ''
Honest Lullaby'' (Portrait Records, 1979)
With
William Bell
* ''Wow...'' (Stax Records, 1971)
* ''Phases of Reality'' (Stax Records, 1972)
With
Bobby Bland
* ''Midnight Run'' (Malaco Records, 1989)
* ''Portrait of the Blues'' (Malaco Records, 1991)
* ''
Sad Street
''Sad Street'' is an album by the American R&B musician Bobby "Blue" Bland. It was released in 1995.
The album was nominated for a Grammy Award, in the "Best Contemporary Blues Album" category. It peaked at No. 11 on the ''Billboard'' Blues Albums ...
'' (Malaco Records, 1995)
* ''Blues at Midnight'' (Malaco Records, 2003)
With
Bonnie Bramlett
* ''Lady's Choice'' (Capricorn Records, 1976)
With
Dee Dee Bridgewater
Dee Dee Bridgewater (née Denise Garrett, May 27, 1950) is an American jazz singer and actress. She is a three-time Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter, as well as a Tony Award-winning stage actress. For 23 years, she was the host of National ...
* ''
Dee Dee Bridgewater
Dee Dee Bridgewater (née Denise Garrett, May 27, 1950) is an American jazz singer and actress. She is a three-time Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter, as well as a Tony Award-winning stage actress. For 23 years, she was the host of National ...
'' (Atlantic Records, 1976)
With
Dianne Brooks
* ''Back Stairs in My Life'' (Reprise Records, 1976)
With
Shirley Brown
* ''Joy & Pain'' (Malaco Records, 1993)
With
Peabo Bryson
* ''
Peabo
''Peabo'' is the debut album by soul vocalist Peabo Bryson. Luther Vandross and Cissy Houston were among the background vocalists on this album.
Reception
Released in 1976 on Bullet Records, this was Bryson's only album with the label before ...
'' (Bullet Records, 1976)
With
Jimmy Buffett
James William Buffett (born December 25, 1946) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, author, and businessman. He is best known for his music, which often portrays an "island escapism" lifestyle. Together with his Coral Reefer Band, Buffe ...
* ''
Beach House on the Moon'' (Island Records, 1999)
With
Solomon Burke
* ''King Solomon'' (Atlantic Records, 1968)
* ''Proud Mary'' (Ola, 1969)
With
Billy Burnette
* ''Gimme You'' (Columbia Records, 1981)
With
J. J. Cale
* ''
Really Really may refer to:
* ''Really'' (album), by JJ Cale
* Really (TV channel)
*''Really'', a 2006 film starring Philip Arditti
*''Really'', a 2000 album by David Huff
*"Really", a 2018 song by Blackpink from ''Square Up''
See also
*
* Real (disa ...
'' (A&M Records, 1972)
With
Kim Carnes
* ''
Sailin''' (A&M Records, 1976)
With
Clarence Carter
* ''This is Clarence Carter'' (Atlantic Records, 1968)
* ''Testifyin (Atlantic Records, 1969)
* ''The Dynamic Clarence Carter'' (Atlantic Records, 1969)
With
Beth Nielsen Chapman
Beth Nielsen Chapman (born September 14, 1958) is an American singer and songwriter who has written hits for country and pop music performers. She was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2016. Nielsen Chapman is two-time Gra ...
* ''Hearing It First'' (Capitol Records, 1980)
With
Cher
Cher (; born Cherilyn Sarkisian; May 20, 1946) is an American singer, actress and television personality. Often referred to by the media as the "Goddess of Pop", she has been described as embodying female autonomy in a male-dominated industr ...
* ''
3614 Jackson Highway
''3614 Jackson Highway'' is the sixth album by American singer-actress Cher, released on June 20, 1969 by ATCO. This album was a commercial failure, peaking at 160, although it received praise and positive reviews from the music critics. 3614 Jack ...
'' (Atco Records, 1969)
With
Eric Clapton
* ''
Money and Cigarettes'' (Warner Bros. Records, 1983)
With
Jimmy Cliff
* ''
Another Cycle
''Another Cycle'' is an album by Jimmy Cliff, released in 1971.
Production
The album was recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio, in Alabama. "Sitting in Limbo" was used on the following year's ''The Harder They Come''. Although recorded in the Un ...
'' (Island Records, 1971)
With
Joe Cocker
John Robert "Joe" Cocker (20 May 1944 – 22 December 2014) was an English singer known for his gritty, bluesy voice and dynamic stage performances that featured expressive body movements. Most of his best known singles were recordings of son ...
* ''
Luxury You Can Afford'' (Asylum Records, 1978)
With
Ry Cooder
* ''
Boomer's Story'' (Reprise Records, 1972)
With
Steve Cropper
Steven Lee Cropper (born October 21, 1941), sometimes known as "The Colonel", is an American guitarist, songwriter and record producer. He is the guitarist of the Stax Records house band, Booker T. & the M.G.'s, which backed artists such as O ...
* ''Night After Night'' (MCA Records, 1982)
With
Gail Davies
* ''The Game'' (Warner Bros. Records, 1980)
With
Mink DeVille
* ''
Sportin' Life'' (Polydor Records, 1985)
With
Willy DeVille
* ''
Horse of a Different Color'' (EastWest Records, 1999)
With
José Feliciano
* ''Sweet Soul Music'' (Private Stock Records, 1976)
With
Eddie Floyd
* ''Soul Street'' (Stax Records, 1974)
With
Aretha Franklin
Aretha Louise Franklin ( ; March 25, 1942 – August 16, 2018) was an American singer, songwriter and pianist. Referred to as the "Queen of Soul", she has twice been placed ninth in ''Rolling Stone''s "100 Greatest Artists of All Time". With ...
* ''
Aretha Arrives'' (Rhino Records, 1967)
* ''
Lady Soul'' (Rhino Records, 1968)
* ''
Aretha Now'' (Atlantic Records, 1968)
* ''
Soul '69'' (Atlantic Records, 1969)
* ''
This Girl's in Love with You
''This Girl's in Love with You'' is the sixteenth studio album by American singer Aretha Franklin, released on January 15, 1970 by Atlantic Records. It reached '' Billboard''s Top 20 and was reissued on compact disc through Rhino Records in 19 ...
'' (Atlantic Records, 1970)
* ''
Spirit in the Dark'' (Atlantic Records, 1970)
* ''
Hey Now Hey (The Other Side of the Sky)
''Hey Now Hey (The Other Side of the Sky)'' is the nineteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Aretha Franklin.
Released in mid-1973 by Atlantic Records, it was the first Atlantic album by Franklin to miss the Top 25 of the main ...
'' (Atlantic Records, 1973)
With
Glenn Frey
* ''
No Fun Aloud'' (Asylum Records, 1982)
* ''
Soul Searchin''' (MCA Records, 1988)
With
Art Garfunkel
* ''
Breakaway'' (Columbia Records, 1975)
* ''
Watermark
A watermark is an identifying image or pattern in paper that appears as various shades of lightness/darkness when viewed by transmitted light (or when viewed by reflected light, atop a dark background), caused by thickness or density variations ...
'' (Columbia Records, 1977)
With
Barry Goldberg
* ''Barry Goldberg'' (Atco Records, 1974)
With
John P. Hammond
* ''Southern Fried'' (Atlantic Records, 1971)
* ''Can't Beat the Kid'' (Capricorn Records, 1975)
With
Ronnie Hawkins
* ''Ronnie Hawkins'' (Cotillion Records, 1970)
With
Levon Helm
* ''
Levon Helm'' (ABC Records, 1978)
* ''
Levon Helm'' (Capitol Records, 1982)
With
Loleatta Holloway
* ''
Loleatta Holloway'' (Goldon Mind Records, 1979)
* ''
Love Sensation'' (Goldon Mind Records, 1980)
With
Etta James
Jamesetta Hawkins (January 25, 1938 – January 20, 2012), known professionally as Etta James, was an American singer who performed in various genres, including gospel, blues, jazz, R&B, rock and roll, and soul. Starting her career in 1954, ...
* ''
Tell Mama
Tell MAMA (Measuring Anti-Muslim Attacks) is a national project which records and measures anti-Muslim incidents in the United Kingdom. It is modelled on the Jewish Community Security Trust (CST) and like the CST it also provides support for v ...
'' (Cadet Records, 1968)
* ''
Seven Year Itch'' (Island Records, 1988)
* ''
Stickin' to My Guns'' (Island Records, 1990)
* ''
The Right Time'' (Elektra Records, 1992)
With
Margie Joseph
* ''Margie Joseph Make a New Impression'' (Volt Records, 1971)
With
Nick Kamen
* ''Nick Kamen'' (WEA, 1987)
With
Albert King
Albert Nelson (April 25, 1923 – December 21, 1992), known by his stage name Albert King, was an American guitarist and singer who is often regarded as one of the greatest and most influential blues guitarists of all time. He is perhaps ...
* ''
Lovejoy'' (Stax Records, 1971)
With
Julian Lennon
Julian Charles John Lennon (born John Charles Julian Lennon; 8 April 1963) is an English musician. He is the son of Beatles member John Lennon and his first wife, Cynthia, and he is named after his paternal grandmother, Julia Lennon. Julian ...
* ''
Valotte'' (Atlantic Records, 1984)
With
Lulu
Lulu may refer to:
Companies
* LuLu, an early automobile manufacturer
* Lulu.com, an online e-books and print self-publishing platform, distributor, and retailer
* Lulu Hypermarket, a retail chain in Asia
* Lululemon Athletica or simply Lulu, ...
* ''
New Routes
''New Routes'' is an album by Scottish singer Lulu recorded between 10 September and 2 October 1969 at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio, one of that facility's earliest recordings, for a 16 January 1970 release.
''New Routes'', the début album re ...
'' (Atlantic Records, 1970)
With
Mary MacGregor
* ''
Torn Between Two Lovers'' (Ariola Records, 1976)
With
Lonnie Mack
Lonnie McIntosh (July 18, 1941 – April 21, 2016), known as Lonnie Mack, was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was an influential trailblazer of blues rock music and rock guitar soloing.
Mack emerged in 1963 with his breakthrough ...
* ''
The Hills of Indiana
''The Hills of Indiana'' is a 1971 album by Lonnie Mack. The album marked a divergence from Mack's previous recordings by focusing on country rock and roots rock instead of blues rock and rhythm and blues.
Track listing
#"Asphalt Outlaw Hero" ( ...
'' (Elektra Records, 1971)
* ''Roadhouses and Dance Halls'' (Epic Records, 1988)
With
Delbert McClinton
* ''Second Wind'' (Capricorn Records, 1978)
* ''The Jealous Kind'' (Capitol Records, 1980)
* ''Plain from the Heart'' (Capitol Records, 1981)
With
Frankie Miller
* ''Standing on the Edge'' (Capitol Records, 1982)
With
Ronnie Milsap
Ronnie Lee Milsap (born Ronald Lee Millsaps; January 16, 1943) is an American country music singer and pianist. He was one of country music's most popular and influential performers of the List of years in country music, 1970s and 1980s. Nearl ...
* ''
Ronnie Milsap
Ronnie Lee Milsap (born Ronald Lee Millsaps; January 16, 1943) is an American country music singer and pianist. He was one of country music's most popular and influential performers of the List of years in country music, 1970s and 1980s. Nearl ...
'' (Warner Bros. Records, 1971)
* ''
Keyed Up'' (RCA Records, 1983)
With
Willie Nelson
Willie Hugh Nelson (born April 29, 1933) is an American country musician. The critical success of the album ''Shotgun Willie'' (1973), combined with the critical and commercial success of '' Red Headed Stranger'' (1975) and ''Stardust'' (1978 ...
* ''
Phases and Stages
''Phases and Stages'' is the 17th studio album by Willie Nelson, which followed the moderate success of his first Atlantic Records release, ''Shotgun Willie''. Nelson met producer Jerry Wexler at a party where Nelson sang songs from an album he pl ...
'' (Atlantic Records, 1974)
With
Laura Nyro
* ''
Christmas and the Beads of Sweat'' (Columbia Records, 1970)
With
Dan Penn
* ''Nobody's Fool'' (Bell Records, 1973)
* ''Do Right Man'' (Sire Records, 1994)
* ''Blue Nite Lounge'' (Dandy Records, 2000)
* ''Something About the Night'' (Dandy Records, 2016)
With
Wilson Pickett
* ''
The Exciting Wilson Pickett'' (Atlantic Records, 1966)
* ''The Wicked Pickett'' (Atlantic Records, 1967)
* ''
The Sound of Wilson Pickett'' (Atlantic Records, 1967)
* ''
Hey Jude'' (Atlantic Records, 1969)
* ''
Right On'' (Atlantic Records, 1970)
* ''Don't Knock My Love'' (Atlantic Records, 1971)
* ''
Funky Situation
''A Funky Situation'' is a studio album by Wilson Pickett, released in 1978.
Production
The album was recorded in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. It was produced by Rick Hall. The horn arrangements were by Harrison Calloway, Jr.
Critical reception
''Th ...
'' (Big Tree Records, 1978)
With
Eddie Rabbitt
* ''
Loveline'' (Elektra Records, 1979)
With
Helen Reddy
Helen Maxine Reddy (25 October 194129 September 2020) was an Australian-American singer, actress, television host, and activist. Born in Melbourne to a showbusiness family, Reddy started her career as an entertainer at age four. She sang on rad ...
* ''
Take What You Find
''Take What You Find'' is the twelfth studio album by Australian-American pop singer Helen Reddy that was released in 1980 by Capitol Records. It was her last album while under contract with the aforementioned record label before signing with ...
'' (Capitol Records, 1980)
With
Johnny Rivers
* ''The Road'' (Atlantic Records, 1974)
* ''Borrowed Time'' (RSO Records, 1980)
With
Linda Ronstadt
Linda Maria Ronstadt (born July 15, 1946) is a retired American singer who performed and recorded in diverse genres including rock, country, light opera, the Great American Songbook, and Latin. She has earned 11 Grammy Awards, three American ...
* ''
Linda Ronstadt
Linda Maria Ronstadt (born July 15, 1946) is a retired American singer who performed and recorded in diverse genres including rock, country, light opera, the Great American Songbook, and Latin. She has earned 11 Grammy Awards, three American ...
'' (Capitol Records, 1971)
With
Billy Joe Royal
* ''
Tell It Like It Is'' (Atlantic Records, 1989)
With
Calvin Russell
* ''Calvin Russell'' (Last Call Records, 1997)
* ''Sam'' (Last Call Records, 1999)
With
Leon Russell
* ''
Leon Russell and the Shelter People'' (Shelter Records, 1971)
With
Boz Scaggs
* ''
Boz Scaggs'' (Atlantic Records, 1969)
* ''
My Time'' (Columbia Records, 1972)
With
Bob Seger
Robert Clark Seger ( ; born May 6, 1945) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. As a locally successful Detroit-area artist, he performed and recorded as Bob Seger and the Last Heard and The Bob Seger System throughout the 1960s, break ...
* ''
Smokin' O.P.'s
''Smokin' O.P.'s'' is the fifth studio album by American rock singer-songwriter Bob Seger, released in 1972 (see 1972 in music). The album was reissued on CD by Capitol Records in 2005. It is currently the earliest Bob Seger album available on ...
'' (Reprise Records, 1972)
* ''
Back in '72'' (Reprise Records, 1973)
* ''
Beautiful Loser
''Beautiful Loser'' is the eighth studio album by American rock artist Bob Seger, released in 1975. This album marked Seger's return to Capitol Records after a four-year split. His previous record with Capitol was '' Brand New Morning'' in 1971 ...
'' (Capitol Records, 1975)
* ''
Night Moves'' (Capitol Records, 1976)
* ''
Stranger in Town'' (Capitol Records, 1978)
* ''
Against the Wind'' (Capitol Records, 1980)
* ''
The Distance'' (Capitol Records, 1982)
With
Paul Simon
* ''
There Goes Rhymin' Simon'' (Columbia Records, 1973)
* ''
Still Crazy After All These Years
''Still Crazy After All These Years'' is the fourth solo studio album by Paul Simon. Recorded and released in 1975, the album produced four U.S. Top 40 hits: "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" (No. 1), " Gone at Last" (No. 23), " My Little Town" (No. ...
'' (Columbia Records, 1975)
With
Mavis Staples
Mavis Staples (born July 10, 1939) is an American rhythm and blues and gospel singer, actress, and civil rights activist. She rose to fame as a member of her family's band The Staple Singers (she is the last surviving member of that band). Dur ...
* ''
Mavis Staples
Mavis Staples (born July 10, 1939) is an American rhythm and blues and gospel singer, actress, and civil rights activist. She rose to fame as a member of her family's band The Staple Singers (she is the last surviving member of that band). Dur ...
'' (Volt Records, 1969)
* ''
Only for the Lonely
''Only for the Lonely'' is the second solo studio by American rhythm and blues and gospel singer Mavis Staples. It was released on October 12, 1970, by Volt Records.
Critical reception
In the ''Billboard'' issue dated October 24, 1970, a review ...
'' (Volt Records, 1970)
* ''
Oh What a Feeling
''Oh What a Feeling'' is the third studio album by American R&B, soul and gospel singer Mavis Staples. It was released on July 16, 1979, by Warner Bros. Records.
Critical reception
A review published by ''Billboard'' in the July 28, 1979 issue ...
'' (Warner Bros. Records, 1979)
With
Candi Staton
* ''Candi'' (Warner Bros. Records, 1974)
With
Cat Stevens
Yusuf Islam (born Steven Demetre Georgiou; ), commonly known by his stage names Cat Stevens, Yusuf, and Yusuf / Cat Stevens, is a British singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. His musical style consists of folk, pop, rock, and, later in ...
* ''
Izitso'' (A&M Records, 1977)
With
Rod Stewart
Sir Roderick David Stewart (born 10 January 1945) is a British rock and pop singer and songwriter. Born and raised in London, he is of Scottish and English ancestry. With his distinctive raspy singing voice, Stewart is among the best-selling ...
* ''
Atlantic Crossing'' (Warner Bros. Records, 1975)
* ''
A Night on the Town'' (Warner Bros. Records, 1976)
With
Keith Sykes
* ''The Way That I Feel'' (Midland Records, 1977)
With
Traffic
Traffic comprises pedestrians, vehicles, ridden or herded animals, trains, and other conveyances that use public ways (roads) for travel and transportation.
Traffic laws govern and regulate traffic, while rules of the road include traffi ...
* ''
Shoot Out at the Fantasy Factory'' (Island Records, 1973)
With
Wendy Waldman
* ''Gypsy Symphony'' (Warner Bros. Records, 1974)
With
Tony Joe White
Tony Joe White (July 23, 1943 – October 24, 2018), nicknamed the Swamp Fox, was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for his 1969 hit " Polk Salad Annie" and for " Rainy Night in Georgia", which he wrote but which was first ...
* ''
The Train I'm On'' (Warner Brothers, 1972)
* ''
Closer to the Truth
''Closer to the Truth'' is the twenty-fifth studio album by American singer and actress Cher. It was released on September 20, 2013 by Warner Bros. Records. Opting to re-establish her music career, she began planning the project in 2011, shortly ...
'' (Festival Records, 1991)
Notes
*
*
*
*
*
References
External links
*
* biography at
DrummerWorld.com
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hawkins, Roger
1945 births
2021 deaths
People from Mishawaka, Indiana
Musicians from Indiana
American rock drummers
Traffic (band) members
Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section members
Rhythm and blues drummers
American session musicians
Soul drummers
20th-century American drummers
American male drummers
Respiratory disease deaths in Alabama
Deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease