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also known by his aliases Geoform 187 and The Cunning God of Death, is a fictional supervillain and one of the
main antagonist Main may refer to: Geography *Main River (disambiguation) **Most commonly the Main (river) in Germany * Main, Iran, a village in Fars Province *"Spanish Main", the Caribbean coasts of mainland Spanish territories in the 16th and 17th centuries * ...
s of the ''Metroid'' series. A
draconic Draconic is a progressive metal band from Serbia. Formed in 2003, Draconic was initially a symphonic black metal band, and with the release of the second studio album, '' From the Wrong Side of the Aperture'' the band moved towards more progress ...
extraterrestrial hailing from the planet Zebes, he became Samus Aran's archnemesis after murdering the latter's parents as he led a
Space Pirate Space pirates are a type of stock character from science fiction. A take on the traditional seafaring pirates of history or the fictional air pirates of the 19th century, space pirates travel through outer space. Where traditional pirates targ ...
raid on her homeworld. Though having been destroyed numerous times by Samus, he is always resurrected, due in equal part to Space Pirate engineering and his natural regenerative ability, which allows him to swiftly recover from what would otherwise be fatal wounds as long as he is able to consume enough biomatter from his fallen adversaries. Originally appearing as a subordinate of Mother Brain (another primary antagonist), he returns in ''
Metroid Prime ''Metroid Prime'' is an action-adventure video game developed by Retro Studios and published by Nintendo for the GameCube. ''Metroid Prime'' is the fifth main installment in the ''Metroid'' franchise and the first game in the series to use 3D co ...
'' and '' Metroid Prime 3: Corruption'' in his cybernetic Meta Ridley form, commanding the Space Pirates himself. He is fully sentient and he can also speak in the ''Metroid'' e-manga. He is named after
Ridley Scott Sir Ridley Scott (born 30 November 1937) is a British film director and producer. Directing, among others, science fiction films, his work is known for its atmospheric and highly concentrated visual style. Scott has received many accolades th ...
, director of the 1979 film '' Alien'', which has been described by character designer
Yoshio Sakamoto (born July 23, 1959) is a Japanese video game designer, director, and producer. He has worked at Nintendo since 1982. He has directed several games in the '' Metroid'' series. He is one of the most prominent members of Nintendo's former Resear ...
as a "huge influence" on the world of the ''Metroid'' series.


Overview

Ridley's debut is in the
Nintendo Entertainment System The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit third-generation home video game console produced by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan in 1983 as the commonly known as the The NES, a redesigned version, was released in American ...
video game '' Metroid''. He and Kraid are Space Pirate figureheads charged with protecting Mother Brain at the base on Zebes, where they are cloning Metroids with the intention of converting them into biological weapons. Throughout the series, Ridley has undergone a variety of changes in appearance. In the original '' Metroid'' game, he was roughly the same size as protagonist Samus Aran and sported a more alien appearance (particularly in official artwork, which depicted him with eight eyes running down the length of his head and a small,
lamprey Lampreys (sometimes inaccurately called lamprey eels) are an ancient extant lineage of jawless fish of the order Petromyzontiformes , placed in the superclass Cyclostomata. The adult lamprey may be characterized by a toothed, funnel-like s ...
-like mouth). His cybernetic form during the events of the ''Prime'' series is referred to as Meta Ridley and incorporates various ballistic weapon systems. A robotic duplicate, known as Ridley Robot or Mecha Ridley, appears as the final boss in ''Zero Mission''. In ''Metroid: Fusion'', he appears in the form of , an X parasite mimicking him. '' Metroid: Other M'' showcases Ridley's life cycle, beginning as a small creature named Little Birdie that molts into a reptilian Mystery Creature before molting again into his adult draconic form. He makes guest appearances in other Nintendo games: '' Nintendo Land''; '' Dead or Alive: Dimensions''; and his character and associated music are a staple of the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series. He appears in comics: '' Captain N: The Game Master'' (1990); ''
Nintendo Power ''Nintendo Power'' was a video game news and strategy magazine from Nintendo of America, first published in July/August 1988 as Nintendo's official print magazine for North America. The magazine's publication was initially done monthly by Nint ...
''; and the '' Monthly Magazine Z'' manga by Koji Tazawa.


Development

Mike Sneath, one of three senior character artists for ''Metroid Prime'', was responsible for designing the Meta Ridley version of Ridley seen in ''Metroid Prime''. It took him about "20 to 25 days" to model and texture Meta Ridley, citing the wings as having taken a few days of his time, commenting that it took him a while to get the shaders to work to give his wings the appearance of having "holographic energy". He was not involved with designing the battle with Meta Ridley, which was left up to the game designers. Andrew Jones, the lead concept artist for ''Metroid Prime'', had little to do with the design of Ridley. The initial design submitted was rejected by Nintendo, while the second design the artists submitted was approved. Steve Barcia, the executive producer of Retro Studios, called Ridley his favorite enemy from ''Metroid Prime'' due to the quality of the battle and his fan appeal. He added that such a battle was rare for a first-person shooter, which helped to set ''Metroid Prime'' apart. The director of the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series,
Masahiro Sakurai is a Japanese video game director and game designer best known as the creator of the '' Kirby'' and ''Super Smash Bros.'' series. Apart from his work on those series, he also led the design of '' Meteos'' in 2005 and directed '' Kid Icarus: U ...
, stated in an interview with ''
Nintendo Power ''Nintendo Power'' was a video game news and strategy magazine from Nintendo of America, first published in July/August 1988 as Nintendo's official print magazine for North America. The magazine's publication was initially done monthly by Nint ...
'' that the development team considered including Ridley as a playable character in '' Super Smash Bros. Brawl'' but decided against the idea due to creative difficulties. In an interview with '' IGN'' about Ridley's exclusion from ''Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS'' and ''Wii U'', Sakurai argued that reducing Ridley's size, wingspan or mobility to include him as a fighter would not be true to the character, who is supposed to be a "truly threatening presence" that could only be correctly portrayed as a stage boss unencumbered by a fighter's size and balance restrictions. Sakurai said that high demand from players inspired him to add several playable characters to '' Super Smash Bros. Ultimate'', including Ridley's only playable role in any game at the time.


Reception

Throughout the history of the '' Metroid'' series, Ridley has received positive reception as the series antagonist. He is widely considered one of the most renowned and best Nintendo villains of all time and is regarded as a favorite among both the ''Metroid'' fandom and the series's developers. ''
Nintendo Power ''Nintendo Power'' was a video game news and strategy magazine from Nintendo of America, first published in July/August 1988 as Nintendo's official print magazine for North America. The magazine's publication was initially done monthly by Nint ...
'' lists him as their sixth favorite Nintendo villain, citing both his involvement in the death of Samus's parents as well as his determination, dying at Samus's hands many times yet always coming back. ''Computer and Video Games'' editor Mike Jackson described Ridley as a "fan favorite". GameDaily called him the 16th greatest Nintendo character, commenting that he "beats Mother Brain by a mile as the coolest Metroid villain". IGN editor Jesse Schedeen called Ridley the real villain of the ''Metroid'' series, commenting that he would have to be included in a ''Metroid'' film if one were made due to him being too important to leave out.
1UP.com ''1Up.com'' was an American entertainment website that focused on video games. Launched in 2003, ''1Up.com'' provided its own original features, news stories, game reviews, and video interviews, and also featured comprehensive PC-focused conten ...
editor Nadia Oxford described the Nintendo Comics System version of Ridley as being more of a "squashed bug" than a "fearsome reptile". The 1UP.com staff listed the battle with Ridley in '' Super Metroid'' as among the most iconic in Nintendo history. They stated that his appearance in ''Super Metroid'' is more memorable than any other appearance in the ''Metroid'' series, and that his return from the original game added some familiarity to ''Metroid'' fans.
GamesRadar ''GamesRadar+'' (formerly ''GamesRadar'') is an entertainment website for video game-related news, previews, and reviews. It is owned by Future plc. In late 2014, Future Publishing-owned sites '' Total Film'', ''SFX'', '' Edge'' and ''Comput ...
listed him third on their list of video game villains who will never stay dead, calling him Samus's "great white whale" that, even while he has tormented her throughout her life, she just cannot seem to kill. Gaming Nexus criticized the lack of fellow ''Metroid'' villain Kraid in '' Metroid Prime 3: Corruption'', but stated that the developers made up for it by adding the best Ridley battle in the series's history. IGN editors Phil Pirrello and Richard George listed Ridley as the second most deserving Nintendo character for inclusion in ''Super Smash Bros. Brawl'', to broaden the range of the series. The role of Ridley's clone in ''Metroid: Other M'' was criticized for the scene in which Samus is too immobilized by memories of her childhood trauma at the original Ridley's hands to fight back even after he attacks her, not snapping out of it until this episode seemingly results in the death of a longtime friend of hers. Abbie Heppe of G4's reaction to the scene as a sexist portrayal of one of gaming's greatest female icons and narratively incongruous with the plentiful instances of Samus engaging Ridley head-on without issue in previous games typified the response from critics and many longtime fans of the series. Defenders of the scene claim that the message of the scene is about empowerment instead of weakness and cite a subplot within the official manga wherein Samus's first encounter with Ridley leaves her afflicted with symptoms of
posttraumatic stress disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental and behavioral disorder that can develop because of exposure to a traumatic event, such as sexual assault, warfare, traffic collisions, child abuse, domestic violence, or other threats on ...
. Jeremy Parish of
Polygon In geometry, a polygon () is a plane figure that is described by a finite number of straight line segments connected to form a closed '' polygonal chain'' (or ''polygonal circuit''). The bounded plane region, the bounding circuit, or the two t ...
ranked 73 fighters from '' Super Smash Bros. Ultimate'' "from garbage to glorious", listing Ridley as 57th. In 2018, ''Paste'' magazine writer Holly Green ranked Ridley as third of her favorite of the newcomers in ''Smash Bros. Ultimate''. Gavin Jasper of ''
Den of Geek ''Den of Geek'' is a US and UK-based website covering entertainment with a focus on pop culture. The website also issues a bi-annual magazine. History ''Den of Geek'' was founded in 2007 by Simon Brew in London. In 2012, DoG Tech LLC licensed ...
'' ranked Ridley as 25th on his list of ''Super Smash Bros. Ultimate'' characters, and further stated that Ridley is the most menacing villain of the entire Smash roster.


Notes


References

{{Ridley Scott Clone characters in video games Fictional criminals in video games Cyborg characters in video games Extraterrestrial characters in video games Extraterrestrial supervillains Fictional generals Fictional mass murderers Fictional monsters Fictional dragons Intelligent Systems characters Male characters in video games Metroid characters Fictional pirates in video games Pterosaurs in fiction Fictional pterosaurs Fictional dinosaurs Nintendo antagonists Robotic dragons Space pirates Super Smash Bros. fighters Video game bosses Video game characters introduced in 1986 Dragon characters in video games Ridley Scott