Reiko Tomii
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is a Japanese-born art historian and curator based in New York. Specializing in Japanese modern and conceptual art in its global context during the postwar period, Tomii is one of the art historians publishing in the English language on postwar Japanese art. Tomii helped organize the first North American retrospective on the work of
Yayoi Kusama is a Japanese contemporary artist who works primarily in sculpture and Installation art, installation, and she is also active in painting, performance art, performance, video art, Fashion design, fashion, poetry, fiction, and other arts. Her wo ...
(1989), and collaborated closely with curator
Alexandra Munroe Alexandra Munroe is an American curator, Asia scholar, and author focusing on art, culture, and institutional global strategy. She has produced over 40 exhibitions and published pioneering scholarship on modern and contemporary Asian art. She org ...
to produce the seminal exhibition and book ''Japanese Art after 1945: Scream Against the Sky'' (1994). In 2017, Tomii's book ''Radicalism in the Wilderness: International Contemporaneity and 1960s Art in Japan'' was awarded the
Robert Motherwell Book Award The Robert Motherwell Book Award is an award granted annually by the Dedalus Foundation to the author of an outstanding book first published the year before in the history and criticism of modernism in the arts, including the visual arts, literatu ...
by the Dedalus Foundation. Tomii is also co-founder and co-director of the postwar Japanese art research collective PoNJA-GenKon (Post-1945 Japanese Art Discussion Group-Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai).


Early life and education

Reiko Tomii was born and raised in
Osaka is a Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan, designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the List of cities in Japan, third-most populous city in J ...
,
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
. Raised by two pharmacist parents who pushed her to study math, Tomii received a B.S. degree in Math from
Osaka University The , abbreviated as UOsaka or , is a List of national universities in Japan, national research university in Osaka, Japan. The university traces its roots back to Edo period, Edo-era institutions Tekijuku (1838) and Kaitokudō, Kaitokudo (1724), ...
in 1979. Dissatisfied with this career path, she retook her junior and senior years and earned a second B.A. degree in Art History from the same university in 1982, followed by an M.A. degree in Art History in 1984. In 1988, she received her PhD in Art History from the
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public university, public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 stud ...
, working under the supervision of John R. Clarke and writing a dissertation on kinetic sculptor
George Rickey George Warren Rickey (June 6, 1907 – July 17, 2002) was an American kinetic sculptor known for geometric abstractions, often large-scale, engineered to move in response to air currents. Early life and education Rickey was born on June 6, ...
entitled ''Between Two Continents: George Rickey, Kinetic Art and Constructivism, 1949-1968''.


Career


Curation

In 1988, Tomii took a job as Head of Research at the now-defunct Center for International Contemporary Arts (CICA) in New York City, where she worked with curator
Alexandra Munroe Alexandra Munroe is an American curator, Asia scholar, and author focusing on art, culture, and institutional global strategy. She has produced over 40 exhibitions and published pioneering scholarship on modern and contemporary Asian art. She org ...
to help curate the first retrospective exhibition in the United States on the works of
Yayoi Kusama is a Japanese contemporary artist who works primarily in sculpture and Installation art, installation, and she is also active in painting, performance art, performance, video art, Fashion design, fashion, poetry, fiction, and other arts. Her wo ...
. Munroe has extensively praised Tomii's work on the exhibition, writing, "The biographical and bibliographic research compiled and translated by Reiko Tomii have created the foundation for all subsequent research on Kusama..." The two curators continued their collaboration by developing the seminal 1994 exhibition ''Scream Against the Sky: Japanese Art after 1945'' at the Guggenheim SoHo in New York. Tomii would later go on to curate or co-curate numerous exhibitions on postwar art, including, among others, ''Global Conceptualism'' (Queens Museum of Art, 1999), ''Century City'' (Tate Modern, 2001), ''Art, Anti-Art, Non-Art'' (Getty Center, 2007), and ''Radicalism in the Wilderness: Japanese Artists in the Global 1960s'' (Japan Society, 2019).


Art historical research

Tomii has published articles on postwar Japanese art in peer-reviewed scholarly journals, as well as contributing to exhibition catalogs. Tomii is especially known for her work on Japanese artists and art collectives in the 1960s and 1970s such as Genpei Akasegawa,
Hi-Red Center Hi-Red Center (ハイレッド・センター, Haireddo Sentā) was a Japanese artistic collective, founded in May 1963 and consisting of artists Genpei Akasegawa, Natsuyuki Nakanishi, and Jirō Takamatsu, that organized and performed anti-estab ...
,
Kazuo Shiraga was a Japanese abstract painter and the first-generation member of the postwar artists collective Gutai Art Association (Gutai). As a Gutai member, he was a prolific, inventive, and pioneering experimentalist who tackled a range of media: in ad ...
,
Gutai The was a Japanese avant-garde artist group founded in the Hanshin region by young artists under the leadership of the painter Jirō Yoshihara in Ashiya, Japan, in 1954. It operated until shortly after Yoshihara's death in 1972. The group, toda ...
, and
Mono-ha Mono-ha (もの派) is the name given to an art movement led by Japanese and Korean artists of the 20th century. The Mono-ha artists explored the encounter between natural and industrial materials, such as stone, steel plates, glass, light bulbs, ...
. In 2017, she published a single-authored scholarly monograph, ''Radicalism in the Wilderness: International Contemporaneity and 1960s Art in Japan'' (The MIT Press, 2016), which used archival research to examine the work of three Japanese artists/collectives,
GUN A gun is a device that Propulsion, propels a projectile using pressure or explosive force. The projectiles are typically solid, but can also be pressurized liquid (e.g. in water guns or water cannon, cannons), or gas (e.g. light-gas gun). So ...
, the Play, and
Yutaka Matsuzawa was a pioneer conceptual artist. He was active from the 1950s until his death in central Japan. Life and education Matsuzawa was born on February 2, 1922, in Shimosuwa in mountainous central Japan. His impressionable years were spent during J ...
, and show how their work intersected with that of international conceptual artists such as Stanley Brouwn and
Yves Klein Yves Klein (; 28 April 1928 – 6 June 1962) was a French artist and an important figure in post-war European art. He was a leading member of the French artistic movement of Nouveau réalisme founded in 1960 by art critic Pierre Restany. Klein wa ...
. Tomii's book was awarded the prestigious
Robert Motherwell Book Award The Robert Motherwell Book Award is an award granted annually by the Dedalus Foundation to the author of an outstanding book first published the year before in the history and criticism of modernism in the arts, including the visual arts, literatu ...
, which came with a $10,000 cash prize. The prize selection committee praised the book as "impeccably researched and clearly written...offering a wealth of new insight and analysis on modernist art history of Japan in the 1960s and 1970s...thereby expanding and challenging the understanding of global modernisms."


PoNJA-GenKon

Tomii founded the postwar Japanese art research collective PoNJA-GenKon (Post-1945 Japanese Art Discussion Group-Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai) along with fellow art historian Miwako Tezuka in March 2003. Since that time, the organization has grown to become an international network with more than 200 art history researchers as members. Among other activities, PoNJA-GenKon has organized eight international conferences and symposia, co-hosted by
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
(2005), The
Getty Center The Getty Center, in Los Angeles, California, United States, is a campus of the Getty Museum and other programs of the Getty Trust. The $1.3 billion center opened to the public on December 16, 1997, and is well known for its architecture, garde ...
and
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the C ...
(2007), the
Guggenheim Museum The Guggenheim Museums are a group of museums in different parts of the world established (or proposed to be established) by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation. Museums in this group include: * The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York, Ne ...
(2009), the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
(2010), the
Asia Society The Asia Society is a 501(c)(3) organization that focuses on educating the world about Asia. It has several centers in the United States (Manhattan, Washington, D.C., Houston, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Seattle) and around the world (Hong Ko ...
, New York (2010), the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
(2012), the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, a ...
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
, and the Japan Society (2014), and the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
(2017).


Other work

In 2013, Tomii appeared in the documentary film '' Cutie and the Boxer'', about Japanese avant-garde artist Ushio Shinohara and his wife Noriko.


Exhibitions curated or co-curated

*''Global Conceptualism: Points of Origin, 1950s–1980s'' (
Queens Museum of Art The Queens Museum (formerly the Queens Museum of Art) is an art museum and educational center at Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in Queens, New York City, United States. Established in 1972, the museum includes the '' Panorama of the City of Ne ...
, 1999) *''Century City: Tokyo 1967–73'' (
Tate Modern Tate Modern is an art gallery in London, housing the United Kingdom's national collection of international Modern art, modern and contemporary art (created from or after 1900). It forms part of the Tate group together with Tate Britain, Tate Live ...
, 2001) *''Noriyuki Yanagi・Naoyoshi Hikosaka Two Person Exhibition'' (Whitebox, New York, 2001) *''Resounding Spirit: Japanese Contemporary Art of the 1960s'' (Gibson Gallery, 2005) *''Art, Anti-Art, Non-Art'' (
Getty Center The Getty Center, in Los Angeles, California, United States, is a campus of the Getty Museum and other programs of the Getty Trust. The $1.3 billion center opened to the public on December 16, 1997, and is well known for its architecture, garde ...
, 2007) *''Kazuo Shiraga: Six Decades'' (Fergus McCaffrey Gallery, 2009) *''Views of Life'' (hpgrp Gallery, New York, 2012) *''Radicalism in the Wilderness: Japanese Artists in the Global 1960s'' ( Japan Society, 2019) *''Yutaka Matsuzawa: Towards Quantum Art'' (
John Young Museum of Art The John Young Museum of Art is located on the campus of the University of Hawaii at Manoa in Krauss Hall at 2500 Dole Street Honolulu, HI 96822. The 2,738 square foot teaching museum located at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, in Honolulu ...
, 2020)


Selected publications

In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Reiko Tomii,
OCLC OCLC, Inc. See also: is an American nonprofit cooperative organization "that provides shared technology services, original research, and community programs for its membership and the library community at large". It was founded in 1967 as the ...
/
WorldCat WorldCat is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of tens of thousands of institutions (mostly libraries), in many countries, that are current or past members of the OCLC global cooperative. It is operated by OCLC, Inc. Many of the O ...
encompasses roughly 90 works in 172 publications in 1 languages and 2,039 library holdings.


Books

*


Book chapters

*


Scholarly articles

* * * * *


Articles in exhibition catalogs

* * * *


References


External links


"PoNJA-GenKon" Web Site
{{Authority control Living people Historians of Japan Osaka University alumni University of Texas at Austin alumni Year of birth missing (living people)