"Rainbow Connection" is a song from the 1979 film ''
The Muppet Movie'', with music and lyrics written by
Paul Williams Paul Williams may refer to:
Authors
* Paul O. Williams (1935–2009), American science-fiction author and poet
* Paul L. Williams (author) (born 1944), FBI consultant, journalist
* Paul Williams (journalist) (1948–2013), American founder of mu ...
and
Kenneth Ascher. The song was performed by
Jim Henson – as
Kermit the Frog – in the film. "Rainbow Connection" reached No. 25 on the
''Billboard'' Hot 100 in November 1979, with the song remaining in the
Top 40 for seven weeks in total. Williams and Ascher received an
Academy Award nomination for
Best Original Song at the
52nd Academy Awards
The 52nd Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored films released in 1979 and took place on April 14, 1980, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p. ...
.
In 2020, "Rainbow Connection" was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the
Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the
National Recording Registry.
Production
Williams and Ascher, who had previously collaborated on several songs for the 1976 film ''
A Star Is Born'', were tasked with writing the songs for ''The Muppet Movie''. For the song that became "Rainbow Connection", Jim Henson told them that the opening scene should feature Kermit the Frog by himself, singing and playing the banjo. Williams and Ascher wrote most of the song fairly quickly at Williams's house but got stuck trying to think of appropriate words for the part in the chorus that eventually became the phrase "the rainbow connection"; they were looking for a way to tie in the chorus to the song's theme of rainbows. As they sat down for dinner with Williams's then-wife, Kate Clinton, they explained to her their predicament of looking for a phrase that would provide "a rainbow connection", then realized, in the course of explaining the problem to her, that the phrase "the rainbow connection" would itself be a good fit.
[Paul Williams interview](_blank)
National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM) Oral History Program, June 12, 2013. Williams and Ascher used "
When You Wish Upon a Star" from ''
Pinocchio'' as inspiration for the song.
Williams has said that his favorite lyrics in the song are "Who said that every wish/ Would be heard and answered/ When wished on the morning star?/ Somebody thought of that/ And someone believed it/ Look what it's done so far", because they imply that "there's power in your thoughts".
He also noted that the lyrical phrasing was written weirdly with Kermit's speech patterns in mind.
Critical reception and awards
Allmusic described "Rainbow Connection" as an "unlikely radio hit ... which Kermit the Frog sings with all the dreamy wistfulness of a short, green
Judy Garland"
and went on to add that "'Rainbow Connection' serves the same purpose in ''
The Muppet Movie'' that "
Over the Rainbow" served in ''
The Wizard of Oz
''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz'' or ''The Wizard of Oz'' most commonly refers to:
*'' The Wonderful Wizard of Oz'', a 1900 American novel by L. Frank Baum often reprinted as ''The Wizard of Oz''
** Wizard of Oz (character), from the Baum novel serie ...
'', with nearly equal effectiveness: an opening establishment of the characters' driving urge for something more in life."
Others have similarly referred to "Rainbow Connection" as the film's
"I Want" song
The "I Want" song (also called an "I Wish" song) is a popular type of song featured in musical theatre, and has become a particularly popular term through its use to describe a series of songs featured in Disney Renaissance films that had the main ...
.
Ascher and Williams received Oscar nominations at the
52nd Academy Awards
The 52nd Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored films released in 1979 and took place on April 14, 1980, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p. ...
for the score of ''The Muppet Movie'' and for "Rainbow Connection", which was nominated for
Best Original Song. The score lost to
Bob Fosse's ''
All That Jazz''. The song lost to "
It Goes Like It Goes" from ''
Norma Rae'', a win that some critics denounced.
[Tom Shales. "Kramer vs. Everybody," ''The Washington Post'' (DC), April 15, 1980, page B1: ''"The already forgotten ballad 'It Goes Like It Goes,' from 'Norma Rae,' won the Oscar as best song over competitions that included 'The Rainbow Connection' ..."''][Rich Copley. "'The 75th annual Academy Awards' – trophy date on your night with unpredictable Oscar. Will he be a dream—or a dud?", ''Lexington Herald-Leader'' (KY), March 21, 2003, ''Weekender'' section, page 18: "Sometimes, old baldy leaves us scratching our skulls: ... the 1979 Oscar for best original song goes to It Goes Like It Goes from Norma Rae instead of Rainbow Connection from The Muppet Movie ..."]
Legacy and other Muppet renditions
The song's name has been used by a number of charitable organizations wishing to evoke its message, including a children's charity similar to the
Make-A-Wish Foundation,
a summer camp for seriously ill children,
and a horseriding camp for people with disabilities.
The name's influence can also be seen from business names
to artificial Christmas tree products.
The
American Film Institute
The American Film Institute (AFI) is an American nonprofit film organization that educates filmmakers and honors the heritage of the motion picture arts in the United States. AFI is supported by private funding and public membership fees.
Leade ...
named "Rainbow Connection" the 74th greatest movie song of all time in ''
AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs''.
Kermit the Frog reprised the song on ''
The Muppet Show'' in 1981 as a duet with
Debbie Harry
Deborah Ann Harry (born Angela Trimble; July 1, 1945) is an American singer, songwriter and actress, best known as the lead vocalist of the band Blondie. Four of her songs with the band reached on the US charts between 1979 and 1981.
Born in ...
when she was a guest star. Jeff Moss and Ralph Burns also quoted the song's intro as the intro to the instrumental, "carriage ride" rendition of "Together Again" that segued into the ''
Muppet Babies'' song sequence, "I'm Gonna Always Love You" in ''
The Muppets Take Manhattan'' (1984). The song is also reprised by a large group of
Muppets as the closing number in the 1985 special ''
The Muppets: A Celebration of 30 Years''.
Kermit reprises the song in the 2011 film ''
The Muppets'', this time as a duet with
Miss Piggy that leads into the entire Muppet group singing together. A shorter version of the song performed by
tribute band "The Moopets", along with
Fozzie Bear, is also used in the film. The
iTunes
iTunes () is a software program that acts as a media player, media library, mobile device management utility, and the client app for the iTunes Store. Developed by Apple Inc., it is used to purchase, play, download, and organize digital mul ...
release of
''The Muppets'' soundtrack included a new version of the song as an exclusive bonus track, recorded by
Steve Whitmire, the then-current performer of Kermit. The song was also reprised in the TV series ''
The Muppets'', in the 2015 episode "Pig's in a Blackout".
In 1996 in
Whanganui,
New Zealand, a 21-year-old man burst into the radio station
Star FM and took the manager hostage, demanding that Kermit the Frog's rendition of the song be played.
On September 24, 2011, the town of
Leland, Mississippi, changed the name of a local bridge to "The Rainbow Connection" in honor of Henson on what would have been his 75th birthday. Henson had lived in Leland and played near the bridge as a child.
On April 25, 2020, Kermit the Frog released a new performance of the song (recorded by
Matt Vogel) on social media to lift spirits during the
COVID-19 pandemic.
On January 14, 2022, during Epcot's Festival of the Arts,
Spaceship Earth was joined by
The Muppets in singing "Rainbow Connection".
Charts
Year-end charts
Other versions
The following artists have also recorded the song:
Appearances in other media
* The song was featured in the 1994 episode "Cold Spell" of the TV show ''
Picket Fences''.
* The Carpenters cover of "Rainbow Connection" was used as the opening theme for the 2001
TBS Japanese TV drama ''Koi ga shitai Koi ga shitai Koi ga shitai''.
* In the 2006 episode "
The Convict
"The Convict" is the ninth episode of the The Office (U.S. season 3), third season of the American comedy television series ''The Office (U.S. TV series), The Office'', and the show's 37th overall. It first aired on November 30, 2006 in the Unite ...
" of the television show ''
The Office'',
Ed Helms sings "Rainbow Connection".
* Paul Williams performed the song on the preschool show ''
Yo Gabba Gabba!'' in the 2008 episode "Weather".
* The television show ''
Legion'' featured the song in a 2017 episode.
* In the 2021 episode "Juice Box" (season two episode 8) of ''
Mythic Quest'', the
Willie Nelson version of the song was played at the end, alongside
Charlotte Nicdao singing.
* The 2022 episode "Walk of Faith" (season two episode 4) of the Netflix show ''
Sweet Magnolias'' features a duet of "Rainbow Connection" with both Katie and Ty on guitar.
* On October 26, 2022, on Season 8 of ''
The Masked Singer'', Kermit was joined by
Nicole Scherzinger,
Robin Thicke,
Ken Joeng,
Nick Cannon, and
Jenny McCarthy-Wahlberg for Muppet Night.
References
External links
"Rainbow Connection" lyricsKermit the Frog Joins National Recording Registry* Muppet Show - episode 9, season 5.
Story behind the song: Rainbow connection
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rainbow Connection
1979 singles
1979 songs
1970s ballads
The Muppets songs
Pop ballads
Songs with music by Kenneth Ascher
Songs written by Paul Williams (songwriter)
Film theme songs
Kermit the Frog
Atlantic Records singles
CBS Records singles
United States National Recording Registry recordings