Rafał A. Ziemkiewicz
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Rafał Aleksander Ziemkiewicz (born 13 September 1964, in
Piaseczno Piaseczno () is a town in east-central Poland with 47,660 inhabitants. It is situated in the Masovian Voivodeship, within the Warsaw metropolitan area, just south of Warsaw, approximately south of its center. It is a residential area and a suburb ...
) is a Polish
political Politics () is the set of activities that are associated with decision-making, making decisions in social group, groups, or other forms of power (social and political), power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of Social sta ...
and science fiction author and right-wing publicist. Winner of the Janusz A. Zajdel Award (1995, 1998 in novels category and 1996 for short stories). Recipient of the ESFS award for Best Author for 1997.


Biography


Science-fiction writer

In 1984, during his studies at the
University of Warsaw The University of Warsaw (, ) is a public university, public research university in Warsaw, Poland. Established on November 19, 1816, it is the largest institution of higher learning in the country, offering 37 different fields of study as well ...
(
Polish language Polish (, , or simply , ) is a West Slavic languages, West Slavic language of the Lechitic languages, Lechitic subgroup, within the Indo-European languages, Indo-European language family, and is written in the Latin script. It is primarily spo ...
and
literature Literature is any collection of Writing, written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially novels, Play (theatre), plays, and poetry, poems. It includes both print and Electroni ...
), he joined SFAN science fiction fan association and started writing short stories. His first science-fiction short story was ''Z palcem na spuście'' (1982), followed by his book debut ''Władca szczurów'' (
Warsaw Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Poland, largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the Vistula, River Vistula in east-central Poland. Its population is officially estimated at ...
) (1987). He also worked for two Polish science-fiction magazines: '' Fantastyka'' (1986–1990) and as a chief editor for '' Fenix'' (1990–1993). For his novels '' Pieprzony los kataryniarza'' (1995) and '' Walc stulecia'' (1998), as well as his short story ' (1996), he was awarded the Zajdel Award, the most prestigious Polish award for science fiction and fantasy literature. He was also awarded Śląkfa for Writer of a Year in 1990 and 1998. A popular theme in his works is the fate of Poland and more broadly, Europe, in the near future (from several to several dozen years). His books often paint the future in dark colors, showing the
Commonwealth of Independent States The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional organization, regional intergovernmental organization in Eurasia. It was formed following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. It covers an ar ...
disintegrate into a civil war,
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
becoming powerless in the face of
Islamic terrorism Islamic terrorism (also known as Islamist terrorism, radical Islamic terrorism, or jihadist terrorism) refers to terrorist acts carried out by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists. Since at least the 1990s, Islami ...
, and predatory
capitalism Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their use for the purpose of obtaining profit. This socioeconomic system has developed historically through several stages and is defined by ...
and
political correctness "Political correctness" (adjectivally "politically correct"; commonly abbreviated to P.C.) is a term used to describe language, policies, or measures that are intended to avoid offense or disadvantage to members of particular groups in society. ...
taken '' ad absurdum'' leading to the erosion of
morality Morality () is the categorization of intentions, Decision-making, decisions and Social actions, actions into those that are ''proper'', or ''right'', and those that are ''improper'', or ''wrong''. Morality can be a body of standards or principle ...
and ethics. Thus his books are often classified as
political fiction Political fiction employs narrative to comment on political events, systems and theories. Works of political fiction, such as political novels, often "directly criticize an existing society or present an alternative, even fant ...
and
social science fiction Social science fiction or sociological science fiction is a subgenre of science fiction, usually (but not necessarily) soft science fiction, concerned less with technology or space opera and more with speculation about society. In other wor ...
, although they are not seen as
dystopian fiction Utopian and dystopian fiction are subgenres of speculative fiction that explore extreme forms of social and political structures. Utopian fiction portrays a setting that agrees with the author's ethos, having various attributes of another reality ...
.


Journalist and publicist

After the fall of communism, Ziemkiewicz became a conservative journalist and essayist. He began this career in the early 1990s as a publicist for Najwyższy Czas! weekly magazine. Until February 1997, Ziemkiewicz wrote political and socio-economical essays for ''
Gazeta Polska ''Gazeta Polska'' (Literal translation, lit.: ''Polish Newspaper'') is a Polish language pro-United Right (Poland), United Right right-wing populist to far-right weekly magazine published in Poland. Profile and history ''Gazeta Polsk''a was f ...
'' (1993–1997). He was also a columnist of the Polish magazine ''
Wprost ''Wprost'' (, meaning "Directly") is a Polish weekly news magazine published in Poznań, Poland.Newsweek ''Newsweek'' is an American weekly news magazine based in New York City. Founded as a weekly print magazine in 1933, it was widely distributed during the 20th century and has had many notable editors-in-chief. It is currently co-owned by Dev P ...
'' (2003–2007), and occasionally published essays in ''
Polityka ''Polityka'' (, ''Politics'') is a centre-left weekly news magazine in Poland. It had a circulation of 95,300 during 2021. ''Polityka'' has a slightly intellectual, socially liberal profile, setting it apart from the more conservative ''Wprost ...
''. Currently his columns are being published in ''
Rzeczpospolita () is a traditional Polish term for a political community founded for the common good. The noun "rzeczpospolita", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage" "thing, matter" and "common" is analogous to the Latin ''rēs pūblica' ...
'', ''
Uważam Rze ''Uważam Rze. Inaczej pisane'' was a Polish conservative weekly news weekly. History The weekly was launched on 7 February 2011 under the editorship of Paweł Lisicki. It was owned by Presspublica, which was bought by Polish businessman Gr ...
'', ''Gazeta Polska'', ''Niezależna Gazeta Polska'' and Interia.pl webportal. Many of his essays have been collected and published in book format. In 2001 he won the Kisiel Prize. Ziemkiewicz has worked as a radio journalist, working for Radio WAWA and Polskie Radio Program IV in the 1990s, Radio TOK FM in the early 2000s, later with Radio VOX FM and Program 1 Polskiego Radia. He hosts a television talkshow on
TVP Info TVP Info is a Polish free-to-air television news channel, run by the public state broadcaster TVP. It is focused on newscasts, mainly broadcasting nationwide news bulletins. Until 20 December 2023, its main offices were located in the building ...
and a program on TVP Historia. He was a spokesman for the Real Politics Union (''Unia Polityki Realnej'') party (1993–1994). In 1995, as a stipendiary of the National Forum Foundation he worked for the Republican Party in United States. In September 2006, Ziemkiewicz published an article in the Polish edition of ''Newsweek'' criticizing the editor-in-chief of ''
Gazeta Wyborcza (; ''The Electoral Gazette'' in English) is a Polish nationwide daily newspaper based in Warsaw, Poland. It was launched on 8 May 1989 on the basis of the Polish Round Table Agreement and as a press organ of the Solidarity (Polish trade union), t ...
'',
Adam Michnik Adam Michnik (; born 17 October 1946) is a Polish historian, essayist, former Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1989), dissident, Intellectual#Public intellectual, public intellectual, as well as co-founder and editor-in-chief of the P ...
; Michnik brought a civil suit against Ziemkiewicz, which was settled in 2007 after Ziemkiewicz agreed to publish an apology. In 2018, he cancelled a planned speaking tour in the UK following appeals by activists and politicians to the
Home Office The Home Office (HO), also known (especially in official papers and when referred to in Parliament) as the Home Department, is the United Kingdom's interior ministry. It is responsible for public safety and policing, border security, immigr ...
to block his entry due to hate speech concerns. In the wake of the event, Ziemkiewicz tweeted that he would no longer be coming to the UK, describing Britain as “fascist”. The same year, the Kantor Center at
Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv University (TAU) is a Public university, public research university in Tel Aviv, Israel. With over 30,000 students, it is the largest university in the country. Located in northwest Tel Aviv, the university is the center of teaching and ...
published an annual report on
antisemitism Antisemitism or Jew-hatred is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who harbours it is called an antisemite. Whether antisemitism is considered a form of racism depends on the school of thought. Antisemi ...
, which included, among others, Ziemkiewicz's statements. According to Ziemkiewicz, he was being regularly included on “Jewish lists”, and from his perspective it was a “professional success - something like winning the "crown of Sinai”. At the same time, he stated that the content of the report that concerned him was untrue. Ziemkiwiecz also attacked
Rafał Pankowski Rafał Pankowski (born 1976)Dr. Rafal Pankowski speaker profile
Karlsruhe Institute of Techn ...
, a Polish sociologist and political scientist, by calling him a “snitch”, as he was the one who stood for the Polish part of the report. He also attacked Pankowski on public TV in 2019. In 2019 during a talk show his statements were judged to be
defamatory Defamation is a communication that injures a third party's reputation and causes a legally redressable injury. The precise legal definition of defamation varies from country to country. It is not necessarily restricted to making assertions ...
, but his conviction was overturned by presidential pardon in 2023. In 2020, he published ''Cham niezbuntowany'' which some considered antisemitic and instigating hatred.
Polish science fiction writer calls Israelis 'killing machines', June 9, 2020,
The Jerusalem Post ''The Jerusalem Post'' is an English language, English-language Israeli broadsheet newspaper based in Jerusalem, Israel, founded in 1932 during the Mandate for Palestine, British Mandate of Mandatory Palestine, Palestine by Gershon Agron as ''Th ...
The anti-racist watchdog said that the book contained examples of criminal hate speech, such as when it describes Israeli children as being molded into "killing machines" by "Holocaust, or rather myth of Holocaust" which they interpreted as
Holocaust denial Historical negationism, Denial of the Holocaust is an antisemitic conspiracy theory that asserts that the genocide of Jews by the Nazi Party, Nazis is a fabrication or exaggeration. It includes making one or more of the following false claims: ...
. Ziemkiewicz denied the accusations and said that the main themes of his books are completely different. Addressing the accusations, he further stated that he never denied the Holocaust, and that he simply wrote that, in addition to the Holocaust, there is also a myth of the Holocaust. He argued that, if he writes about the myth of the Polish
Warsaw Uprising The Warsaw Uprising (; ), sometimes referred to as the August Uprising (), or the Battle of Warsaw, was a major World War II operation by the Polish resistance movement in World War II, Polish underground resistance to liberate Warsaw from ...
, he is not denying the fact of the Uprising.


Bibliography


Fiction

* ''Władca szczurów''
Warsaw Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Poland, largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the Vistula, River Vistula in east-central Poland. Its population is officially estimated at ...
, 1987 (short stories anthology) * ''Skarby stolinów'' Warsaw, 1990 (second edition in 1993) (short stories anthology) * ''Zero złudzeń'' Białowieża, 1991 (short stories anthology) * ''Wybrańcy Bogów'' Warsaw, 1991 (second edition in 2000) * '' Pieprzony los Kataryniarza'' Warsaw, 1995 * ''Czerwone dywany, odmierzony krok'' Warsaw, 1996 * '' Walc Stulecia'' Warsaw, 1998 (second edition in 2010) * ''Cała kupa wielkich braci'' Lublin, 2002 (short stories anthology) * ''Ciało obce'' Warsaw, 2005 * ''Ognie na skałach'' Lublin, 2005 * ''Coś mocniejszego'' Lublin, 2006 (short stories anthology) * ''Żywina'' (2008) * ''Zgred'' (2011) * ''Władca Szczurów" (juvenilia), 2012


Non-fiction

* ''Zero zdziwień'' Warsaw, 1995 (essays) * ''Viagra mać'' Warsaw, 2002 (essays) * ''Frajerzy''
Lublin Lublin is List of cities and towns in Poland, the ninth-largest city in Poland and the second-largest city of historical Lesser Poland. It is the capital and the centre of Lublin Voivodeship with a population of 336,339 (December 2021). Lublin i ...
, 2003 (essays) * '' Polactwo'' Lublin, 2004 (essays) * ''
Michnikowszczyzna. Zapis choroby ''Michnikowszczyzna. Zapis choroby'' is a book written by a Polish right-wing journalist Rafał Ziemkiewicz in 2006. The title might be translated as ''Michnikism. Medical History''. It presents a negative analytical and critical view of Adam Mi ...
'' Lublin, 2006 * ''Czas wrzeszczących staruszków'' Lublin, 2008 * ''W skrócie'', 2009 * ''W sieci'', 2009 * ''Wkurzam salon'', 2011 * ''Myśli nowoczesnego endeka'', 2012 * ''Jakie piękne samobójstwo'', 2014 * ''Złowrogi Cień Marszałka'' 2017 * ''Sanacja czy demokracja?'', 2018 (essays) * ''Cham niezbuntowany'', 2020


Translations to English

His story "Dobra wróżka" has been translated to English by Jolanta Pers and David J. James as “A Fairy” in the ''Chosen by Fate: Zajdel Award Winners Anthology'' (2000).


Awards

Winner of the Janusz A. Zajdel Award (1995, 1998 in novels category and 1996 for short stories).


References


External links

* – Homepage (in Polish) * – Old blog (in Polish)
Older blog
(in Polish) {{DEFAULTSORT:Ziemkiewicz, Rafal A. 1964 births Living people Polish science fiction writers Polish columnists University of Warsaw alumni Recipients of the Bronze Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis People from Piaseczno Polish magazine founders Janusz A. Zajdel Award winners Recipients of Polish pardons