West Jakarta
West Jakarta ( bew, Jakarte Bekulon; id, Jakarta Barat) is one of the five administrative cities of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia. West Jakarta is not self-governed and does not have a city council, hence it is not classified a ...
-based Indonesian
free-to-air
Free-to-air (FTA) services are television (TV) and radio services broadcast in unencrypted form, allowing any person with the appropriate receiving equipment to receive the signal and view or listen to the content without requiring a subscripti ...
television network
A television network or television broadcaster is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content, where a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay television providers. Until the mid- ...
. It is best known for its
soap opera
A soap opera, or ''soap'' for short, is a typically long-running radio or television serial, frequently characterized by melodrama, ensemble casts, and sentimentality. The term "soap opera" originated from radio dramas originally being sponsored ...
s, celebrity bulletins, news, and sports programmes. It was first launched in 1989, originally as a local
pay television
Pay television, also known as subscription television, premium television or, when referring to an individual service, a premium channel, refers to Subscription business model, subscription-based television services, usually provided by multichan ...
operator that broadcasts mostly foreign programmes, before switching to free-to-air
terrestrial
Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth.
Terrestrial may also refer to:
* Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on or near the ground, as opposed to ...
network a year later.
History
In October 1987, state broadcaster
TVRI
TVRI (, Television of the Republic of Indonesia), legally ( Public Broadcasting Institution Television of the Republic of Indonesia) is a public television network and the oldest television network in Indonesia. Its national headquarters is i ...
lost its monopoly when the government allowed private television networks to begin broadcasting. RCTI was officially inaugurated on the morning of 24 August 1989 by
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese f ...
Suharto
Suharto (; ; 8 June 1921 – 27 January 2008) was an Indonesian army officer and politician, who served as the second and the longest serving president of Indonesia. Widely regarded as a military dictator by international observers, Suharto le ...
as Indonesia's first privately owned commercial television network. Evening programming was launched by
Minister of Information
An information minister (also called minister of information) is a position in the governments of some countries responsible for dealing with information matters; it is often linked with censorship and propaganda. Sometimes the position is given to ...
Harmoko
Harmoko (7 February 1939 – 4 July 2021), colloquially referred to as Bung Harmoko, was an Indonesian politician and journalist who was active during the New Order era. He served as the Speaker of the People's Representative Council from 1997 ...
. RCTI was initially broadcast to
Greater Jakarta
The Jakarta metropolitan area or Greater Jakarta, known locally as Jabodetabek (an acronym of Jakarta–Bogor– Depok–Tangerang– Bekasi), and sometimes extended to Jabodetabekjur (with the acronym extended to include part of Cianjur Regenc ...
area as a local pay television channel and gained a nationwide terrestrial license a year later. Prior to 1994, RCTI mostly aired foreign programmes as it cost less compared to self-produced programmes, and to evoke the look and feel of a conventional pay television (which was a new and expensive technology in Indonesia at the time) . From 1989 to 1990, the station's subscription system requires an
UHF
Ultra high frequency (UHF) is the ITU designation for radio frequencies in the range between 300 megahertz (MHz) and 3 gigahertz (GHz), also known as the decimetre band as the wavelengths range from one meter to one tenth of a meter ...
set-top box
A set-top box (STB), also colloquially known as a cable box and historically television decoder, is an information appliance device that generally contains a TV-tuner input and displays output to a television set and an external source of si ...
, and in some areas, with a
satellite dish
A satellite dish is a dish-shaped type of parabolic antenna designed to receive or transmit information by radio waves to or from a communication satellite. The term most commonly means a dish which receives direct-broadcast satellite televisi ...
. During this time, the subscription system was ''incorrectly'' branded as a "
pay-per-view
Pay-per-view (PPV) is a type of pay television or webcast service that enables a viewer to pay to watch individual events via private telecast.
Events can be purchased through a multichannel television platform using their electronic program g ...
", despite the fact that it works similarly as a conventional pay television that requires monthly subscription.
RCTI was initially co-owned by PT Rajawali Wira Bhakti Utama (later Rajawali Corpora) and PT Bimantara Citra (later Global Mediacom, now known as PT Media Nusantara Citra (MNC)), thus its name. One of its commissioner at that time Indra Rukmana is the husband of Tutut Soeharto, the founder and ex-owner of its eventual sister network TPI. It is completely owned by MNC, which also owns GTV,
MNCTV
MNCTV (legally PT MNC Televisi Indonesia,iNews
iNews (short for ''Indonesia News'', formerly named SUN TV and Sindo TV) is an Indonesian free-to-air television network founded by Media Nusantara Citra, a subsidiary of Global Mediacom unit of MNC Asia Holding. It broadcasting 24 hours a da ...
, both private Indonesian television networks.
RCTI now has 47 relay stations around Indonesia and reaches over 180 million viewers.
Programming
The flagship news program is ''
Seputar iNews
''Seputar iNews'' (''Around iNews'', taken from the term '' Seputar Indonesia'' and iNews) is an Indonesian flagship news programme which broadcast on RCTI, replacing ''Seputar Indonesia'' which aired from 1990 to 2017. The program broadcast for t ...
'' (formerly ''Seputar Indonesia''), which has morning, lunchtime and late-night editions. RCTI also airs quiz shows, including the Indonesian version of ''
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire
''Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?'' (often informally called ''Millionaire'') is an international television game show franchise of British origin, created by David Briggs, Mike Whitehill and Steven Knight. In its format, currently owned and ...
'', which ran from 2001 to 2006. Animated shows include the original ''
Aikatsu!
is an arcade collectible card game in Bandai's '' Data Carddass'' line of machines, which launched in October 2012. The game revolves around using collectible cards featuring various clothes to help aspiring idols pass auditions. An ...
emon
Emon is a Bengali and Japanese name. In both cultures it may be both a given name and a surname.
Statistics
The 2010 United States Census found 120 people with the surname Emon, making it the 139,228th-most-common surname in the country. This rep ...
'' and '' Crayon Shin-chan''. ''Aikatsu!'' and ''Crayon Shin-Chan'' have since been replaced by locally produced '' Kiko''.
RCTI has broadcast various popular soap opera titles from production houses such as Multivision Plus, Starvision Plus, Prima Entertainment (''closed''), Soraya Intercine Films, Tobali Putra Productions, and also currently the production houses owned by MNC Media which focuses on its own production as well as the distributor of soap operas from the production house that has been mentioned previously, namely ''MNC Pictures''. This happened because the contract collaboration between SinemArt and MD Entertainment with MNC Group has been ended, because the shares were taken back by SCM (SinemArt) and Trans Media. RCTI currently airs several television series known as ''Layar Drama Indonesia'' (formerly ''Mega Sinetron''), showing in many titles, and the most popular television series currently are '' Ikatan Cinta'' (The Tie of Love). Formerly, it also airs weekly television series like '' Bella Vista'', '' Mutiara Cinta'' (Pearls of Love), ''
Shangri-La
Shangri-La is a fictional place in Asia's Kunlun Mountains (昆仑山), Uses the spelling 'Kuen-Lun'. described in the 1933 novel '' Lost Horizon'' by English author James Hilton. Hilton portrays Shangri-La as a mystical, harmonious valley, ge ...
'', '' Tuyul dan Mbak Yul'', '' Bidadari Yang Terluka'' (Rage of Angel), and '' ABG''. It also airs occasional sport programmes and localized version of talent show under international licenses, such as ''
Indonesian Idol
''Indonesian Idol'' is a reality television singing competition created by Simon Fuller and produced by RCTI Production Team and FremantleMedia Asia, which began airing on RCTI in March 2004 and became one of the most popular shows in the hist ...
X Factor Indonesia
The ''X Factor Indonesia'' is an Indonesian reality television music competition to find new singing talent, contested by aspiring singers drawn from public audition. The show was adopted from British '' The X Factor'' and produced by Fremantle ...
Like other Indonesian television networks, RCTI shows Subuh and Maghrib prayer calls (''
adhan
Adhan ( ar, أَذَان ; also variously transliterated as athan, adhane (in French), azan/azaan (in South Asia), adzan (in Southeast Asia), and ezan (in Turkish), among other languages) is the Islamic call to public prayer (salah) in a mosq ...
'') in some transmitter stations, including Jakarta and
Bandung
Bandung ( su, ᮘᮔ᮪ᮓᮥᮀ, Bandung, ; ) is the capital city of the Indonesian province of West Java. It has a population of 2,452,943 within its city limits according to the official estimates as at mid 2021, making it the fourth mos ...
. The prayer calls are best known for using a recording of Sheikh Ali Ahmed Mulla, a well-known ''
muezzin
The muezzin ( ar, مُؤَذِّن) is the person who proclaims the call to the daily prayer (ṣalāt) five times a day ( Fajr prayer, Zuhr prayer, Asr prayer, Maghrib prayer and Isha prayer) at a mosque. The muezzin plays an important ro ...
'' of
Masjid al-Haram
, native_name_lang = ar
, religious_affiliation = Islam
, image = Al-Haram mosque - Flickr - Al Jazeera English.jpg
, image_upright = 1.25
, caption = Aerial view of the Great Mosque of Mecca
, ma ...
in
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries by area, fifth-largest country in Asia ...
Some RCTI transmitter stations also broadcast local programming. For example, RCTI Surabaya airs ''Seputar iNews Jatim'', while in Bandung, ''Seputar iNews Jabar'' is aired. The
Palembang
Palembang () is the capital city of the Indonesian province of South Sumatra. The city proper covers on both banks of the Musi River on the eastern lowland of southern Sumatra. It had a population of 1,668,848 at the 2020 Census. Palemban ...
station shows ''Seputar iNews Sumsel'', the
Batam
Batam is the largest city in the province of Riau Islands, Indonesia. The city administrative area covers three main islands of Batam, Rempang, and Galang (collectively called Barelang), as well as several small islands. Batam Island is the ...
station shows ''Seputar iNews Kepri'' and the
Medan
Medan (; English: ) is the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of North Sumatra, as well as a regional hub and financial centre of Sumatra. According to the National Development Planning Agency, Medan is one of the four ma ...
station shows ''Seputar iNews Sumut''. They are mostly shown during the final half-hour of ''Seputar iNews Pagi'' (05:30-06:00 WIB or, depending on the local area, 06:30-07:00 WITA and 07:30-08:00 WIT)
Overseas broadcasting
RCTI is available as a free-to-air channel in
East Timor
East Timor (), also known as Timor-Leste (), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is an island country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the exclave of Oecusse on the island's north-we ...
, but only in
Dili
Dili ( Portuguese/ Tetum: ''Díli'') is the capital, largest city of East Timor and the second largest city in Timor islands after Kupang (Indonesia). It lies on the northern coast of the island of Timor, in a small area of flat land hemmed ...
and other cities such as
Ermera
Ermera (''Vila Ermera'') is a city in East Timor
East Timor (), also known as Timor-Leste (), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is an island country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island ...
and
Baucau
Baucau ( pt, Baucau, tet, Baukau) is the second-largest city in East Timor, after Dili, the capital, which lies to its west.
Baucau has about 16,000 inhabitants, and is the capital of Baucau municipality, located in the eastern part of t ...
. RCTI is also available in
Malaysia
Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
Singapore
Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
as a free-to-air channel by using antenna. RCTI is the only Indonesian free-to-air TV channel to be broadcast free-to-air outside Indonesia. Indonesian drama series like ''Bunga di Tepi Jalan'', ''Bintang'', ''Liontin'' and ''Pernikahan Dini'' currently air on Astro Aruna, a channel on the Singaporean
SingTel
Singapore Telecommunications Limited, commonly known as Singtel, is a Singaporean telecommunications conglomerate and one of the four major telcos operating in the country. The company is the largest mobile network operator in Singapore with ...
mio TV
Singtel TV (formerly known as Singtel IPTV and mio TV) is a pay television service provided by Singtel in Singapore. It is transmitted through Singtel's broadband network via an IPTV platform which uses Ericsson Mediaroom (originally develop ...
24 Hours IPTV Pay TV Service, but these were broadcast on RCTI on 2001, 2005 and 2006 respectively.
Notable broadcasts
''
Obama Eksklusif RCTI Bersama Putra Nababan
''Obama Eksklusif RCTI Bersama Putra Nababan'' ("Putra Nababan Exclusive Interview with Barack Obama on RCTI") is a special television program showing an interview between Indonesian journalist Putra Nababan and President Barack Obama which aire ...
'' ("Exclusive Interview with Barack Obama") is a television program that aired in March 2010, showing an interview between Indonesian journalist Putra Nababan and President
Barack Obama
Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, Obama was the first Af ...
. According to the president, it was probably the first interview ever done by Indonesian television in the
White House
The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest, Washington, D.C., NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. preside ...
* Atika Suri (as editor-in-chief)
* Anggita Wulandewi Disastra (formerly at BeritaSatu)
* Ledi Marina
* Nawayogi Kusuma (formerly at
Trans TV
Trans TV is an Indonesian free-to-air television network based in South Jakarta that was launched on December 15, 2001 and owned by Chairul Tanjung. Programming consists of newscasts, movies, drama series, variety shows, quiz shows, and childre ...
)
* Raissa Nadia
* Rizky Hasan
* Ryanka Putra
*
Aiman Witjaksono
Aiman Witjaksono (born in Jakarta, July 8, 1978) is an Indonesian journalist, news anchor and interviewer at RCTI. Previously Witjaksono worked for approximately 10 years at Kompas TV as a broadcaster. On RCTI, his final role was as anchor of th ...
(comeback after 11 years worked or formerly at Kompas TV)
Former
* Ade Novit
* Ahmad Mahadi
* Akbari Madjid
* Amalia Kartika
* Apreyvita Wulansari
* Arief Suditomo (now an editor-in-chief at
MetroTV
Metro TV is an Indonesian free-to-air television news network based in West Jakarta. It was established on 25 November 2000 and now has over 52 relay stations all over the country. It is owned by Surya Paloh who also owns the ''Media Indonesia ...
MNC News
MNC Vision (legally PT MNC Sky Vision Tbk, formerly Indovision) is an Indonesian subscription-based direct broadcast satellite (DBS) or ''direct-to-home'' satellite television and radio service initially in Indonesia. Currently owned by PT MNC Vi ...
)
* Asti Husadi
* Astrid Megatari
* Astrid Wibisono (now at Kompas TV)
* Bahrul Alam
* Bayu Sugarda
* Catharina Davy
* Chandra Sugarda Nazir
*
Chantal Della Concetta
Chantal () is a feminine given name of French origin. The name Chantal can be traced back to the Old Occitan word ''cantal'', meaning " stone." It came into popular use as a given name in honor of the Catholic saint, Jeanne de Chantal. It may als ...
* Dentamira Kusuma
*
Dian Mirza Dian may refer to:
Places
* Dian Kingdom, ancient kingdom in modern Yunnan province, China
* ''Diān'' (滇), an official abbreviation for Yunnan province
* Lake Dian, a lake in Yunnan
* Dian, Armenia, a village
*
People
* Dian (given name), a l ...
(now at CNBC Indonesia)
* Diana Zein
* Desvita Feronika Bionda (now at
MNCTV
MNCTV (legally PT MNC Televisi Indonesia,Helmi Johannes (now at VOA Indonesia)
* Ira Syarief
* Irsan Karim (now at
CNN Indonesia
Cable News Network Indonesia (known as CNN Indonesia and abbreviated as CNN ID) is a 24-hour Indonesian free-to-air television news channel owned by Trans Media in collaboration with Warner Bros. Discovery under CNN license. Broadcasting from ...
CNN Indonesia
Cable News Network Indonesia (known as CNN Indonesia and abbreviated as CNN ID) is a 24-hour Indonesian free-to-air television news channel owned by Trans Media in collaboration with Warner Bros. Discovery under CNN license. Broadcasting from ...
Adolf Posumah
Adolf (also spelt Adolph or Adolphe, Adolfo and when Latinised Adolphus) is a given name used in German-speaking countries, Scandinavia, the Netherlands and Flanders, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Latin America and to a lesser extent in vari ...
Dana Iswara
Dana may refer to:
People Given name
* Dana (given name)
Surname
* Dana (surname)
* Dana family of Cambridge, Massachusetts
** James Dwight Dana (1813–1895), scientist, zoological author abbreviation Dana
Nickname or stage name
* Da ...
*
Joy Astro
The word joy refers to the emotion evoked by well-being, success, or good fortune, and is typically associated with feelings of intense, long lasting happiness.
Dictionary definitions
Dictionary definitions of joy typically include a sense of ...
Gustav Aulia
Gustav, Gustaf or Gustave may refer to:
*Gustav (name), a male given name of Old Swedish origin
Art, entertainment, and media
* ''Primeval'' (film), a 2007 American horror film
* ''Gustav'' (film series), a Hungarian series of animated short cart ...
Siane Indriani
Siane (Siani) is a Papuan language spoken in the eastern highlands of Papua New Guinea. It is spoken in Siane Rural LLG
Siane Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea. The Siane language
Siane (Sian ...
Sonora FM
Sonora (), officially Estado Libre y Soberano de Sonora ( en, Free and Sovereign State of Sonora), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico. The state is divided into 72 municipalities; t ...
and Kompas TV)
* Sulthan Aqil Falah (now at Motion Radio and Kompas TV)
*Nurul Izzatunnisa (now at Radio Smart FM)
*Erika Herlina
*Astrid Novianti
*Naufal Fadhillah
*Rama Wirandani (now at
CNN Indonesia
Cable News Network Indonesia (known as CNN Indonesia and abbreviated as CNN ID) is a 24-hour Indonesian free-to-air television news channel owned by Trans Media in collaboration with Warner Bros. Discovery under CNN license. Broadcasting from ...
)
* Mega Novelia
* Pica Wiriahardja
* Jihan Novita (now at Kompas TV)
* Diaz Kaslina
* Egiet Hapsari
* Tasya Syarief (now at RTV)
* Brigita Ferlina (retired)
* Shafinaz Nachiar (now at CNBC Indonesia)
* Zurayda Salim
* Tommy Tjokro (now at BuddyKu)
* Prabu Revolusi (currently serving as Director of News for MNC Media and Chief Editor of
iNews
iNews (short for ''Indonesia News'', formerly named SUN TV and Sindo TV) is an Indonesian free-to-air television network founded by Media Nusantara Citra, a subsidiary of Global Mediacom unit of MNC Asia Holding. It broadcasting 24 hours a da ...
and
MNC News
MNC Vision (legally PT MNC Sky Vision Tbk, formerly Indovision) is an Indonesian subscription-based direct broadcast satellite (DBS) or ''direct-to-home'' satellite television and radio service initially in Indonesia. Currently owned by PT MNC Vi ...
)
Branding
Slogans
Anniversary
*''Menuju Indonesia Gemilang'' (Towards the bright Indonesia) (1998)
*''Satu Indonesia Satu'' (One Indonesia one) (2000)
*''RCTImu, RCTIku'' (My RCTI, Your RCTI) (2001)
*''Untukmu Selamanya'' (Forever for yours) (2002)
*''Bersama Wujudkan Impian'' (Together make dreams happen) (2003)
*''Semakin Oke'' (More Okays) (2004)
*''Selalu di Hati, Selalu di Nanti'' (Always in heart, always wanted) (2005)
*''Gemerlap Keajaiban'' (Sparkling Miracles) (2007)
*''Wujudkan Mimpi Indonesia'' (Make Indonesian dreams happen) (2009)
*''Terima Kasih Indonesia'' (Thanks to Indonesians) (2018)
*''Warna Cerita Cinta'' (Colors of love stories) (2019)
See also
*
List of television stations in Indonesia
This is a list of television networks and stations in Indonesia. For 27 years, Indonesians could only watch one television channel TVRI. In 1989, the government finally allowed RCTI to broadcast as the first private television network in Indones ...
*
Television in Indonesia
Television in Indonesia started in 1962 (during the opening ceremony of the 1962 Asian Games), when the then state-run station TVRI began broadcasting – the third country in Southeast Asia to do so. TVRI held a television monopoly in Indonesi ...
*
MNCTV
MNCTV (legally PT MNC Televisi Indonesia,GTV
*
iNews
iNews (short for ''Indonesia News'', formerly named SUN TV and Sindo TV) is an Indonesian free-to-air television network founded by Media Nusantara Citra, a subsidiary of Global Mediacom unit of MNC Asia Holding. It broadcasting 24 hours a da ...
Media Nusantara Citra
PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk (commonly known as MNC Media or MNC) is an Indonesian media company founded on 17 June 1997 as PT Panca Andika Mandiri, it was renamed to the present name on 12 September 2002. It is owned by ''PT Global Mediacom Tbk ...