Quadrobics
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Quadrobics is a form of
physical exercise Exercise or workout is physical activity that enhances or maintains fitness and overall health. It is performed for various reasons, including weight loss or maintenance, to aid growth and improve strength, develop muscles and the cardio ...
and a
youth subculture Youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviors, and interests. Youth subcultures offer participants an identity outside of that ascribed by social institutions such as family, employment, work, home and school. Youth ...
that involves using all four limbs, as if imitating quadrupedal
animal locomotion In ethology, animal locomotion is any of a variety of methods that animals use to move from one place to another. Some modes of locomotion are (initially) self-propelled, e.g., running, swimming, jumping, flight, flying, hopping, soaring and gli ...
.


Etymology and history

The word "quadrobics" is a portmanteau of the words "quattuor" (
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
for "four") and "
aerobics Aerobics is a form of physical exercise that combines rhythmic aerobic exercise with stretching and strength training routines with the goal of improving all elements of fitness (Flexibility (anatomy), flexibility, Muscle, muscular strength, and ...
". Quadrobics began as a
sports Sport is a physical activity or game, often competitive and organized, that maintains or improves physical ability and skills. Sport may provide enjoyment to participants and entertainment to spectators. The number of participants in ...
hobby and over time turned into a trend that started to take over
social network A social network is a social structure consisting of a set of social actors (such as individuals or organizations), networks of Dyad (sociology), dyadic ties, and other Social relation, social interactions between actors. The social network per ...
s. It is said to have been invented by Japanese sprinter Kenichi Ito, who in 2008 set the world record for running the 100-m track on all four limbs. Four years later, he beat his own record and was listed in the
Guinness Book of Records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a British reference book published annually, listi ...
. As of 2025, the record is 15.66 seconds, set by American Collin McClure in 2022.


Quadrobics as a sport and fitness activity

Quadrobics is not yet officially recognised as a sport, but its enthusiasts organise competitions within their communities. As a sport, quadrobics is close to
parkour Parkour () is an athletic Training#Physical training, training discipline or sport in which practitioners (called ''traceurs'') attempt to get from one point to another in the fastest and most efficient way possible, without assisting equipment ...
. As a fitness activity, it, according to '' Vogue'', "combines elements of aerobics and callisthenics" and, having been designed to "engage all four limbs simultaneously", provides an "effective full-body workout". As fitness expert Tomi Akande explained to the magazine, a quadrobic workout routine trains several major muscle groups, improving strength, agility, and coordination. The basic quadrobics movements include: * running or walking on all fours / trotting (e.g. crab walks, lizard walks); * crawling (e.g. bear crawls); * leaping; * balancing; *
high jump The high jump is a track and field event in which competitors must jump unaided over a horizontal bar placed at measured heights without dislodging it. In its modern, most-practiced format, a bar is placed between two standards with a crash mat f ...
s; * ; * the . In 2015, a fitness activity called "crunning" became popular in Australia. Crunning is running on all four limbs, the term is a portmanteau of "crawling" and "running".


Quadrobics as a subculture

In Russia, the quadrobers (or quadrobists)
youth subculture Youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviors, and interests. Youth subcultures offer participants an identity outside of that ascribed by social institutions such as family, employment, work, home and school. Youth ...
combining
cosplay Cosplay, a blend word of "costume play", is an activity and performance art in which participants called cosplayers wear costumes and Fashion accessory, fashion accessories to represent a specific Character (arts), character. Cosplayers often i ...
(dressing up as animals) with quadrobics (like running around on all fours) drew public attention in the spring of 2024. On 16 April, the head of the League for Safe Internet,
Ekaterina Mizulina Ekaterina Mikhailovna Mizulina (; born September 1, 1984) is a Russian public figure, executive director of the National Center for Children's Assistance (2017–2020), member of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation, head of the Safe In ...
, drew attention to Internet hate messages that called for beating up people named "quadrobers". A week later, the commissioner for children's rights of the Republic of Tatarstan, Irina Volynets, spoke alarmedly about children in animal costumes and the necessity to define the line between
play Play most commonly refers to: * Play (activity), an activity done for enjoyment * Play (theatre), a work of drama Play may refer also to: Computers and technology * Google Play, a digital content service * Play Framework, a Java framework * P ...
and deviation.Почему квадроберов хотят запретить в России, Украине, кто такие квадроберы: Прибалтика: Бывший СССР: Lenta.ru" In September, a viral video featuring singer Mia Boyka who, in front of a concert audience, ridicules an 8-year-old female fan wearing cat ears and a tail caused a scandal and led to a discussion of the new quadrober phenomenon on the Russian 1st Channel talk show '' Let Them Talk'', spanning several episodes. The subculture is popular mainly among children and adolescents aged 7 to 14. Quadrobists wear animal costumes and also imitate animal movements and behavior: walk on all fours, growl, bark and meow, climb trees and interact with fellow quadrobists as if they all were animals. The species of animals most popular among quadrobists are
cat The cat (''Felis catus''), also referred to as the domestic cat or house cat, is a small domesticated carnivorous mammal. It is the only domesticated species of the family Felidae. Advances in archaeology and genetics have shown that the ...
s,
fox Foxes are small-to-medium-sized omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull; upright, triangular ears; a pointed, slightly upturned snout; and a long, bushy tail ("brush"). Twelve species ...
es,
dog The dog (''Canis familiaris'' or ''Canis lupus familiaris'') is a domesticated descendant of the gray wolf. Also called the domestic dog, it was selectively bred from a population of wolves during the Late Pleistocene by hunter-gatherers. ...
s, and
wolves The wolf (''Canis lupus''; : wolves), also known as the grey wolf or gray wolf, is a canine native to Eurasia and North America. More than thirty subspecies of ''Canis lupus'' have been recognized, including the dog and dingo, though gr ...
. Quadrobists are often confused with
furries The furry fandom is a subculture interested in anthropomorphic animal characters. Some examples of anthropomorphic attributes include exhibiting human intelligence and facial expressions, speaking, walking on two legs, and wearing clothes. The te ...
, but there are differences. Quadrobists focus on imitating real animals, while furries role-play anthropomorphic animal characters (thus creating so-called fursonas, a portmanteau of "fur" and "persona"). The difference between quadrobists and
therians Theria ( or ; ) is a subclass of mammals amongst the Theriiformes. Theria includes the eutherians (including the placental mammals) and the metatherians (including the marsupials) but excludes the egg-laying monotremes and various extinct mamm ...
is that therians truly get into the role of an animal (the one they feel spiritually connected to) and identify as such, while quadrobists see quadrobics as a physical activity and a sport. Neither quadrobists nor furries consider themselves animals.


References

{{Furry fandom, state=collapsed Aerobic exercise 2020s fads and trends Physical exercise Subcultures Youth culture